1、初中賓語從句講解objective clause（賓語從句）一、 賓語從句的概念賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。eg. We know Mr. Gree n teaches En glish.She asked if these an swers were right.二、賓語從句三要素 引導詞（連接詞） 語序時態重難點掌握（一）引導詞1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略eg1.2.3.I hear (that) you pHe said (that) his father was

2、 a singer.The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.2.由從屬連詞whether, if由從屬連詞whether, if 引導的賓語從句（重點掌握）引導的賓語從句if/ whether "是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, won der, can （could）you tell me 等后。1.1 want to know whether/if he is right.2. I Ask him whether/if he likes me_.3. I won der whether/if

3、we can get there.4. Could you tell me whether/if that film is in teresti ng ?只能用whether不能用if的情況1. 在介詞后面：I ' m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2. 在動詞不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3. 當與or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時:I don t know whether he

4、' s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you ' d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.賓語從句提前時：Whether this is true or no t, I can't say.3. 由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which, what和連接副詞 where,how,why,when 引導的賓語從句。這些代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。1

5、. He asked who the man is.2. Do you know whose book it is?3. He asked what he could do for that.4. Do you know which answer is the best?5. Pl ease tell me where the right way is.6. Can you tell me how we can get there?7. Could you tell me whe n we should meet?（二）語序：陳述句語序即：主句+ 連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Do you

6、remember （他多大歲數 ）?當從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who作主語時，語序不變：What' s wrong?What' s the matter?What' s happening?What happen ed?eg:I don t know what ' s the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?（三）時態：1主句用一般現在時，現在進行時或一般將來時等“現在”范疇的時態時，從句的時態根 據需要來用，不受主句影響。I want to know what time he got up this

7、 morning.He will tell us that he has bee n able to look after himself.They are say ing that they really like this city.2、主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關的時態。Kate said there was a box un der the desk.They asked what he was doing the n.She asked whether I had see n her before.3、從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現象、名言時，仍用現在時。Dad told

8、us that it is better to do tha n to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me the earth moves around the sun.4、從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。The teacher told me she was born in 1960.【 Exercise 1 】1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from Guangdong.2

9、. Light( 光 ) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn' t know.Jack didn ' t know there a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.French.I want to know 5. Are the children pla

10、ying games? Tell me.games.Tell me the children 6. What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows in the picture?8. Where did she put her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The g

11、irl wondered often about.t know.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I donI don ' t know at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.4.I don't knowhe stillin that street.12. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me 13. Do they want fried c

12、hicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys they fried chicken.【 Exercise2 】填空：The radio says it cloudy tomorrow. (be)The headmaster hopes everything well. (go)Tom says that they (play) basketball at six oevening.1.2.3.' clock yesterday5.6.7.8.9.I hear they (return) it already.He said that they

13、members of the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they at eight last night. (do)The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel)I think you about the murder now. (talk)I didn ' t know whom the letters from. (be)the letter. (write)10. I didn ' t know what time he11. Mr Wang

14、told me that the earth (move) round the sun.12. Could you tell me who away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he there several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun in the east.15. Can you tell me what they yesterday? (do)(rise)單選：1. Could you tell me if ittomorrow?A. rains

15、B. is raining C. will rain D. rain2. The teacher told his students the sunin the east.A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen3. I'm sure_ he will be here on time.A. if B. that C. whether D. when4. Can you tell meA. what's the matter with him B. what the matter with him isC. what happened with him

16、D. what with him happened5. Let me tell youA. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car6. Peter knewA. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris7. Bruce sayshe can come at 9:00 tomorrow.A. when B. what C. that D. what timeto search the Internet?8. Dave, could you teach meA. that B. how C. when D. why9. Could you tell meA. where is the nearest railway stationB. where