1、U4 知識點梳理及配套練習語法點睛【例句】1. Why don t you call him up to say sorry?= Why not call him up to say sorry?為什么不給他打電話道歉呢？2. You should tell your parents your real thoughts.你應(yīng)該把你的真實想法告訴你的父母。3. Lisa is angry with me. What should I do?Lisa 在生我的氣。我應(yīng)該做什么？ You could buy a gift for her.你不妨給她買個禮物。4. What about having

2、 a surprise party for Tom?= How about having a surprise party for Tom?給湯姆辦一個驚喜派對怎么樣？5. Shall we go to the beach this weekend?這周末我們?nèi)ズ┖脝幔?. Let s go to the old people s home tomorrow.明天我們?nèi)ゾ蠢显喊??！究偨Y(jié)】 “ Why not+ v.+ .?為省略句，其完整句式為 ”“ Why don t you （we） +動詞原形+ 其他 ?”意為 為什么不呢？”，常用于間接地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh， 往往帶有肯定意味，一般不必回

3、答， 如例句1 。X "Sb should + v.+ .意為彳爾應(yīng)該；用以表示勸告或推薦，如例句 2。X "Sb could + v.+ .意為彳爾不妨:其中could并不是can的過去式，而是更委婉地提出建議，如例句3。X "What / How about +名詞/代詞/ v.-ing形式+？意為"怎么樣？"，是提建議或征 求對方意見的委婉說法，如例句4。X “Shall we / I + v. +？意為 我們/我好嗎？ ”，常以商量的語氣向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，如例句5。X "Let' s + v.+t為（讓）我們吧?！?，如例

4、句6。【跟蹤練習】按要求完成下列各題。1. Why don ' t you invite her to go to a movie?（為同義句）invite her to go to a movie？2. 他應(yīng)該去度假放松一下。（補全句子）He on vacation to relax.3. 我們志愿去打掃街區(qū)好嗎？（補全句子）to clean up the neighborhood？4. 你不妨去求助格林先生。（漢譯英）5. How about asking Mom to teach us to make a banana milk shake? （ 英譯漢 ）寫作Step 1 寫作

5、任務(wù)假設(shè)彳是Tina,你的好朋友Susan上個月剛轉(zhuǎn)到一所新學校，昨天她給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，郵件中提到她在新學校遇到的問題。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，給Susan 回一封電子郵件給她提一些建議。要求：80 詞左右。可適當發(fā)揮。Susan 的問題：1. 學好英語有困難；2. 交不到新朋友。Step 2 思路點撥1. 文章結(jié)構(gòu)圖2. 根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)圖，寫出可能用到的詞組和句型 詞組： in order to, be afraid to do sth, listen to, try to do sth 句型： You should / could .; Why not .Step 3 范文展示Dear S

6、usan,I m sorry to hear that you meet some problems.I m writing this e-mail to give you some advice.In order to improve your English, you should listen carefully first in English class. When you have problems, don t be afraid to ask your teacher or your classmates for help. What s more, yolisten to E

7、nglish news, read English magazines and watch English movies. About your second problem, there are many things you can do. First, you should try to be friendlier. Second, you could join in some after-school activities. You are good at tennis. Why not join the tennis club? If you can do these things,

8、 I think you will improve your English and make many friends. I hope you can enjoy your school life there.Yours, TinaStep 4 一展身手假設(shè)你是學校英語報某專欄的編輯Rose,你最近收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。請你根據(jù)他（她）在信中描述的問題，給他（她）寫一封回信，提出合理的建議。要求： 80 詞左右。可適當發(fā)揮。Dear Rose,I feel really upset these days. My parents give me a lot of pressur

9、e. They don t allow me toout with my friends on weekends but just ask me to take many after-school classes. I like painting, but I hardly ever have time to paint. What should I do?Yours, Worried知識整理For Section A【英漢互譯】1. allow sb to do sth 2. hang out 3. get into a fight with sb 4. hang over 5. commu

10、nicate with sb 6. big deal 7. 快速查看；瀏覽8. 成功地發(fā)展；解決9. 和睦相處【跟蹤練習】根據(jù)漢語提示，補全英語句子。1. 沒有保羅的幫助，我們就沒辦法解決那個問題。Without Paul s help, we wouldn t the problem.2. 約翰的媽媽只允許他在周末看電視。John s mother only TV on weekends.3. 蘇珊習慣在考試前瀏覽她的筆記。Susan is used to her notes before exams.4. 對一些父母來說，和他們的孩子交流有困難。It s difficult for som

11、e parents to their children.5. 格林先生可以和他的鄰居們和睦相處。Mr Green can his neighbors.For Section B【英漢互譯】1. compete with sb 2. football training 3. so that 4. not . until 5. 刪除 6. 比較 7. 依看8. 過分敦促某人【跟蹤練習】根據(jù)上下文，從【英漢互譯】中選擇合適的詞組，并用其適當形式補全對話，每個詞組限用一次。A: Tom, you look tired today. Are you all right?B: Yes. I just di

12、dn t sleep well last night. I did(1) go to bed I finished my homework from the after-school class at 10:30 pm.A: Why don t you do it on the weekend?B: Because I need to go to other after-school classes.A: Why not ask your parents to (2) some of them?B: I don t think they will agree. (3) , those clas

13、ses are helpful to me.A: It seems your parents (4) .B: Yes. They often (5) me other students. That gives me much pressure.跟蹤練習Section B (3a-Self Check)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面幾個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Now many children do their homeworkin after-school classes. (1) As for me, I donthink it s a bad thing. F

14、irstly, most parents are busy with their work every day, so they always feel tired after work. (2) As a result, they hardly have enough time to help their childrenwith the schoolwork. If children go to after-school classes, parents can have a good rest. Secondly, it s not always easy for parents to

15、help children with their schoolwork. Although parents learned what their kids are learning when they were young, many of them agree they still have difficulty solving every problem. (3) Thirdly, if children go to after-school classes, teachers therewill help make sure children finish their homework

16、before they do other things. (4) Do youagree with me?A. And they will help make sure children do their homework carefully.B. People have different ideas about this.C. However, in after-school classes, teachers will help kids solve every problem.D. However, they still need to do housework at home.Sec

17、tion A (1a-2d)I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，使句子或?qū)υ捦暾⑼槨?. My parents don t ame to play computer gameson weekends.2. Mom, I did the math exercise but got the answer w. Can you help me with it? OK. Wait a moment.3. Mary, you look very tired. Did you stay up late? Yes. I didn t go to bed until mlast night.4. Are

18、you sure your answer is right? No. I m just g.5. Dad, I m nervous about the tennis game. It s just a game and it s not a big d.II. 根據(jù)漢語提示，補全英語句子。每空一詞，縮寫算一詞。1. 請瀏覽一下這篇文章，然后告訴我你的想法。Please this article and tell me your idea.2. 你氣色不好。哪兒不舒服？You look pale. ?3. 她的父母不讓她晚上和她的同學出去閑逛。Her parents don t let her

19、h_e_r classmates at night.4. 今天早上杰克和湯姆在操場打架了。Jack with Tom on the playground this morning.5. 解決這道題對我來說不容易。It s not easy for me to the problem.6. 你可以給蘇珊寫一封信，告訴她你的建議。You can to Susan to tell her your advice.Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)I. 單項選擇。( ) 1. I have a toothache. What should I do? You go to the

20、dentist.A. shouldn t B. couldC. will( ) 2. Mr Green decides to stay in China _Friday. How about buying a gift for himand visitinghim on Thursday? That s a good idea.A. on B. until C. for( ) 3. Judy didn t win the com-petition, her parents still took her to eat abig dinner.A. Until B. SinceC. Althoug

21、h( ) 4. He worked hard at his lessons he got good grades in the final exams.A. so that B. as soon as C. as ifII. 按要求完成下列句子。每空一詞，縮寫算一詞。1. Why not forget about it? ( 改為同義句)you forget about it?2. He should talk to her to say sorry. ( 對劃線部分提問)he ?3. Lisa was tired, but she still helped her mother with s

22、ome housework. ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Lisa was tired, she still helped her mother with some housework.4. I think she should tell the news to her aunt.( 改為否定句)I she tell the news to her aunt.Section A (3a-3c)I. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞，使句子或?qū)υ捦暾?、通順?. Stop shouting in the library. Do I make myself 清楚易懂的()? Yes. I won t do that

23、again.2. The girlwas very (焦慮的 ) about the singing competition.3. (任何) you say, I will trust you, because you are my best friend.4. Lisa was ill yesterday, so I went to the meeting( 代替 ).5. It s 恰當?shù)腳 ( ) for you to wear a dress to go to the party.II. 根據(jù)漢語提示，補全英語句子。每空一詞。1. 在學校，你應(yīng)該和其他學生和睦相處。You should

24、 other students at school.2. 當我父母吵架的時候，我們家就好像被一片烏云籠罩著。When my parents argue, it s like a black cloud our home.3. 昨天我爸爸主動提出給我做水果沙拉。My father fruit salad for me yesterday.4. 你介意我在這里聽音樂嗎？Do you to music here?5. 對我們來說，學習如何和別人交流很重要。It s very important for us to learn to others.6. 我媽媽總是拒絕讓我吃快餐。My mother a

25、lways me eat fast food.Section B (1a-2e) football, typical, quickly, cause, pressureI. 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空，補全句子或?qū)υ挕?. Can you give us a example now? No problem.2. My brother doesn t love cats because they mayhim a lot of trouble every day.3. Paul got up late, so he had a breakfast and rode to school.4. Now many students have a lot ofabout school. You are right.5. What sp