1、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)口訣一定冠詞用法口訣1 .有水無(wú)湖：海、洋、海灣、河等，都用the;單個(gè)湖不用the,（但多個(gè)湖用the）;theRedSea,thePacificOcean,thePersianGulf,theYangtzeRiverTheGreatLakes（五大湖；LakeErie（伊利湖2 .有球無(wú)星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the:Mars,Venus;3 .有山無(wú)峰：TheHuangshanMountains（黃山；MountEverest（珠穆朗瑪峰；Mount（orMt.）Tai（泰山.4 .有獨(dú)無(wú)歐偶：獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，theearth,themoon,thesun用the;歐

2、洲等七大洲不用the.Europe,Africa,Asia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctica,Oceania5 .有足族無(wú)球運(yùn)動(dòng)：種族用the:theIndians（印第安人）；球類運(yùn)動(dòng)basebalI,basketbalI6 .有文無(wú)章：歷史性的文件用the;小說(shuō)等的章節(jié)不用theTheConstitution（憲法）；chapterone7 .學(xué)而不專:學(xué)校放在詞組的前面時(shí)用the;專有名詞放在詞組的前面時(shí)不用the;TheUniversityofFudan;FudanUniversity一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高

3、級(jí)；某些專有名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：特指某些人或物談話雙方都熟悉的人或事上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級(jí)前某些專有名詞前一些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)如：intheday等中和樂(lè)器前如:pIaytheviolin/piano）®二、不用冠詞的集中情況。以下情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)“免冠”的幾種情況，即：名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this、that%some、any、my等限定詞。專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。表示學(xué)科的如：maths

4、vChinese、physics）名詞前。球類活動(dòng)的名詞前及三餐總稱前。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事時(shí)。節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。表示顏色如:It'sred/yeIlow.X語(yǔ)種如：speakEnglish/Japanese和國(guó)家的非全稱名詞如：WeIiveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.o在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。某些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)中如：inbed、gotoschooI等。冠詞用法口訣口訣一不定冠詞名詞是禿子常要戴帽子可數(shù)名詞單需用a或an輔音前用a元音前用an復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見(jiàn)碰到代詞時(shí),冠詞均不現(xiàn).口訣二定冠詞特指雙熟悉上文已提及世上獨(dú)無(wú)二序數(shù)最高級(jí)某些專有

5、名習(xí)語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器口訣三零冠詞代詞限定名詞前專有名詞不可數(shù)學(xué)科球類三餐飯兩季星期月份前顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)和頭銜=口訣釋義=口訣一名詞一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用；表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)存在，必須有限定詞修飾。如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his,these,my,some等時(shí)就不用冠詞.口訣二特指雙方熟悉的事物用theTakethemedicine.把藥吃了。特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞theHeboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)用thethes

6、un,thesky,themoon,theearth序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前面用theHeisusuallythefirsttocome.某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前用the：thePeopIe'sRepubIicofChina中華人民共和國(guó)theUnitedStates美國(guó)樂(lè)器前和一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中用theSheplaysthepiano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴inthemiddle(of)；intheend；onthewhoIe；bytheway；gotothetheatre口訣三代詞前或名詞前有限定詞時(shí)不再用冠詞suchbooks.thiscomputer前面含有Mount

7、LakeCape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞MountJoImoLungma珠穆朗瑪峰學(xué)科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞havebreakfast,playchess季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞insummeronMonday表示顏色的詞，語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家的名稱前不用冠詞。Green,English,England在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；Mary,GeneralLee考生可在下面語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)冠詞用法：1. Mr.LiwiIIgiveusatalk.Thetalkwi11beginat8:002. ThesungivesusheatandIight.3. ThePacificOceanisthelarg

8、estofalI.4. TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.5. DoyouknowwhentheGreatWalIcameintobeing?6. She'sonthePeople'sDaily.7. Whowasthefirsttocome?8. Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.9. GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990's10. In1864,LineoInwaseIectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesfo

9、rthesecondtime.-So,youarerunningrestaurant.Yes,butIdon'twanttomakerestaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a11. Marvisuniversitvstudent.Sheisordlnan-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an12. What'syoureldersister?一Sheisteacherandwriter.A.the;theB.a;C.a;aD.the;a

10、4. Whynottakefriendwithyou?Thatsoundslikegoodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a5. ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother.A>thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprising6. Parisismostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseefamousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;C.the;aD.;the7. ProfessorSmithhadnotgiv

11、entalkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeofplays.A.;B.a;theC.the;D.the;the8. Hefounditdifficulttomakelivinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.theD.9. Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtsbedecidedtotrythirdtime.A.the;theB.;C.a;aD.;a10. ThanksforgivingmeIwanted.A.theinformationB.ainformationC.inf

12、ormationsD.theinformations11. 一Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.-Yes,it'sbecometalkoftown.A.a;aB.the;C.the;theD.a;12. Payattentiontoroadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the13. Weretheyfirsttoflytospace?Yes,sotheyfeltbitproud.A.the;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;D.the;the;the14. Missi

13、sippiisoneoflongestriversintheworld.A.;B.The;theC.;theD.The;15. wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacalkA.Smiths,B.TheSmithC.TheSmith'sD.TheSmiths'16. UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetweenAtlanticOceanandPacificOcean.A.;the;theB.The;C>D.The;the;the17. Onemustknowwhattrue,goodandbeautiful.A.;B.the;the;

14、theC.a;theD.a;a;the18. Thetigerwasshotinhead.A.thatB.C.theD.Its19. Thistookplacein.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s'D.the1930s20. LandtoeastofUralsiscalledAsia.A.;the;theB.the;the;C.;the;D.the;the;the21. Hetooksmallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.theD.22. AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlistening

15、tomusic.A.;theB.the;theC.the;D.;23. Motherdoesmostofathome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaning24. discoverediron,whichisveryusefulmetaLA.Theman;aB.Theman;C.Man;aD.Man;the;a25. Myfatherandmotherareteachers.A.theB.C.thoseD.these26. Haveyouanysister?一No,Ihavesister.A.;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no27. b

16、igswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedinMayof1998,notinApril,1996.A.A;B.The;the;C.A;the;D.The;1.1 1likehistory.IamstudyinghistoryofChina.A.;aB.the;C.;theD.a;29. Theworkersmadehimofthefactory.A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.onehead30. Havingbeentoldthatbadweatherwasonway,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.A.a;theB.th

17、e;thisC.;thatD.;the31. TheseoldwomanlikewalkinginHydepark.A.theB.aC.D.an32. It'seasiertowriteplaysfortelevisionthanforradio.A.the;theB.;C.the;D.;the33. Peopledreamofwalkinginlikeastronautsoneday.A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space.冠詞填空：在以下句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃X。1. .ThereispictureofelephantonwalL2. T

18、hisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour.3. elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.4. doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.5. Letsgooutforwalk.6. Itfstoohot.Opendoor,please.7. Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimeifsmother.8. sunrisesineast.9. ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.10. Areyougoingtodoitsecondti

19、me?11. .WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.12. TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.13. Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.14. oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.15. AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.16. Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat?17. TheywenttoPeople'sPark,butweboth

20、wenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday.18. IoftenwatchTVinevening.19. dayofDecember20,1999isMonday.20. TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday.21. .Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.22. Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.23. Whatdoesthiswordmean,Father?24. Whatimportantnews

21、!Il選擇填空。DoesJimhaveruler?一Yes,hehas.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；/D.any；one2. Thereisoldbike.oldbikeisMrZhaofs.A.an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The3. appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4. Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Ihavebook.ThaVsEnglishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one5. AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby

22、.A.aB.anC.theD./6. tigerisChina.A.The；aB.A；theC.The；fromD.The；the7. Wecanftseesunatnight.A.the；theB.the；/C.a；/D./；/8. usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9. Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag.Therewas"s"onthecornerofhandbag.A.a；an；theB.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a10.oldladywithwhitehairspokeEn

23、glishwellatmeeting.A.An；an；aB.The；/；anC.The；/；aD.The；/；the11.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a12. newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；aB.A；/C.A；theD.An；the13. womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A；anB.The；aC.The；theD.A；the14. Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterhetur

24、nedwriter.A.a；aB.a；theC./；aD.a；/15. Theymadehimking.A.aB.theC.anD./16. HisfatherisEnglishteacher.HeworksinourschooLA.aB.anC.theD./17. IsheAmericanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./18. DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool?A./；/B./；theC.the；/D.a；/19. Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the20. Australi

25、aisEnglish-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./21. Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；The22. Thisisapple.It'sbigapple.A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the23. Lookathorseoverthere,A.aB.anC.theD./24. Donftplaybasketballhere.Itfsdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the25. Thereisoldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC

26、.aD.an26. Beijingisbeautifulcity.ItfscapitalofChina.A.a；aB.the；theC./；theD.a；the27. ShanghaiisineastofChinaeA./B.anC.aD.the28. I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyears.A.aB.anC.theD./29. BillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a；theB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/30. Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltake

27、youhalfhourtogettherebybus.A.an；/B.an；aC.a；/D./；/初中英語(yǔ)冠詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解1. 1.a；an；the2. a；an。第一個(gè)空的a是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an是指“一小時(shí)”。3. An；ao這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4. The；the；a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填the；后一個(gè)空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each,threetimesaday意為“一天三次”。5. a。gooutforawalk意為“出去散步”。6. the7. a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The；the0第一個(gè)空用the表示太陽(yáng)是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體；第二個(gè)空

28、用the是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。9. The；the,x。第一空用the是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞；第三空"零冠詞是因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~前一般不加冠詞。10. a«asecondtime意為“再一次”、“另一次"。thesecondtime意為“第二次。此句填a是表示動(dòng)作的重夏，而不能用the（表順序）。11. the；theo第一個(gè)the是特指美國(guó)的首都。第二個(gè)the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。12. The。"the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)"表示“一家人或“夫妻二人"。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。13. the；x。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。14. Thea；x；x。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。15. a。三餐名稱前假設(shè)有形容詞，那么可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用a。16. x.x；X；x。此句意為“農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？前兩個(gè)空也可填定冠詞，意為：“那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？17. the；theo普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加t