1、中考英語復習專題選擇題解題技巧題型概述單項選擇題的特點是考點多，覆蓋面廣，題量大。 中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態動詞、時態、語態、詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句以及交際用語上。從近幾年來看，單項選擇題始終瞄準“基礎知識和基本技能”進行考查，很少有偏題、難題和怪題。只要復習時把基本知識點和基本用法記住，應對這一類題目的難度應該不大。此類題目在考查純語法、詞匯的基礎上，更增加了在特定的語境中運用詞法、句法、 慣用法的考查，突出了對學生英語語言綜合運用能力的考查和日常交際用語的考查，即詞法、句法、慣用法、語境四大考點。要做好單項選擇題，除

2、了必須熟練掌握句型、固定搭配、習慣用法、語法等方面的基礎知識，還要掌握一定的解題技巧。方法技巧方法一：直接判定法通過題干提供的現有信息，可以直接利用熟知的相關語法知識，直接捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法。【例題展示】（2018 白銀 ）Everyone knows that Sandy can drawthan any other student inour school.A. good B.well C.better D. best【答案】C【解析】根據句意可知此題考查副詞的比較級結構表最高級意思，即better than any otherstudent ，故此題應選C。【跟蹤

3、訓練】（）1. （2018 淮安 ）Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to givea big surprise.A. his B. him C. he D. himself（）2. （2018 荊門） Do you know who taught French? Nobody. He learned it by.A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him()3. (2018 d匕京)My brother will come to see me to

4、morrow. I'll meet at theairport.A. her B. you C. him D. them()4. (2018 南寧)She is my is Betty.A. Its B. His C. Her D. My方法二：關鍵詞法所謂關鍵詞(key word),就是指在題目中可以對判定答案起至關重要作用的詞。只要找 到題目中的關鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。【例題展示】(2018 天津)There are few new types of MP4 for us to choose in this department store , ?A

5、. are they B.aren't they C.are there D. aren't there【答案】C【解析】本題中few與there are結構是起關鍵詞作用的。在英語中 hardly, seldom, rarely , little , few等是經常用在陳述句中表達否定的意義，其反意疑問句用肯定形式； 而there be句式的反意疑問結構也只能用其的疑問結構，因此本題正確答案為C。【跟蹤訓練】()1.(2018?±海中考 40.)The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutesyesterday aft

6、ernoon.A.last B.lasted C.will lastD.ha s lasted()2. (2018 襄陽 38.)The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight atShanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17 th, 2017.A. completesB. completedC. has completed D. was c ompleting()3. (2018 桂林 35.) Tony table tennis every day.A. doesn &

7、#39; t play B. doesn ' t plays C. don ' t play方法三：類推法如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用如果A對，那么B也對'的類推法，從而可將 A.B予以否定。【例題展示】（2018 遼寧 ）Tom very soon decided A. what he would do nextB. when would he leaveC. how would he spend the holiday D. where would he live【答案】A【解析】仔細分析備選答案就可發現：B 、 C 和 D 選項的共性是疑問

8、句格式沒有發生改變。若 B 是對的，那么C 和 D 也會是對的。因此只有A 才是正確的。【跟蹤訓練】（）1. （2018 重慶 B 卷 ）Taiji is my favourite and I often play it healthy.A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept（）2. （2018 河南 ）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone elseabsent.A. find B. finding C. to find D. found（）3. （2018 廣東 ）Leonardo Di

9、Caprio, a famous American actor, was always expectingan Oscar and finally he made it.A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning（）4. （2018 南京 ） Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. It's a famous book and really worth A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read方法四：前后照應法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或對話形式命題

10、的題目。解題前透徹理解，然后聯系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案。【例題展示】（2018 南昌）-We are going to fly kites in the park this afternoon Would you like to join us,Tony?-. I'm going to visit my grandparents.A.I think so B.I'd like to C. No, thanks D. My pleasure【答案】C【解析】本題主要考查would you like to do 這個句型的肯定回答和否定回答格式，同時要求根據上下文來

11、表達正確意思，A.B.D 三者都表肯定，但與后面的回答意思相左，對別人的邀請，如果表示不接受時，應委婉說出，不能斷然拒絕。因此應該選Co本題也適合類推法。【跟蹤訓練】（）1. （2018 新營I 27.） Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. is.D. are（）2. （2018 達1啊 30.）Have you watched the TV pla .y In the Name of People ”人民的 名.義）？It ' s the most popular play our Party

12、' s trying to struggle against corruption寸腐敗）.A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows方法五：排除法根據題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗。【例題展示】 （2018 安徽）It's not safe for teenagers to give out too much about themselves on the Internet .A. information B.questions C.ideas D. kno

13、wledge【答案】A【解析】從題干提供的 too much可以明確空格內需要的是不可數名詞，因此 B、C兩個干 擾項可以馬上排除。再從句意分析，本題所需的不是知識，而是 information ,所以A就是 正確答案。【跟蹤訓練】（）1. （2018 德陽）useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How（）2. （2018 濱州）一Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest

14、.一 big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB. How a C. What D. What a（）3. （2018 宜昌）一The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.一 excellent firemen!A. What B. What an C. How an D. How【應試技巧】還特別提出的以上六種方法只是方法和技巧，大家一定要在具備扎實的基礎知識條件下，才能靈活運用這些技巧。比如 直接法”，哪些動詞和“tof配，哪些動詞是“doin那

15、式”，學生要自己做歸納總結。還有“關鍵詞法”，解題時一定要圈出關鍵詞，平時做練習和模擬考時也要養成這個習慣。答卷應該干凈整潔，但是試卷最好多些圈圈點點，這樣的舉手之勞對解題幫助很大。“前后照應法”特別適用于一問一答式題干的題目。考生不要僅憑自己的經驗，而要根據下文找到題目中隱含的意思。另外像“排除法 ”，就需要考生在審題時可以將一些顯而易見的錯誤選項排除，然后再比較剩下的選項，大大提高答題的正確率。【 解題步驟 】解答單項選擇題，一般要經過四個階段：閱讀審題 觀察分析 選擇判斷 復查驗證。1) 閱讀審題首先要默讀試題中的英語句子，了解空格在句中所處的位置，句子缺少什么成分，初步確定一個答案的范

16、圍。根據備選答案兩者結合起來就會大致明白考查什么。中考題大多靈活多樣， 是對學生分析題目的能力的檢驗，所以要認真思考提供的全部信息，避免誤人陷阱。【典例】My father isuniversity teacher. He always works very hard.A a B an C the D 【答案】A【解析】university 雖然以元音字母u 開頭，但不是元音音標開頭，前面如果使用冠詞，則要用 a 這個不定冠詞。2)觀察分析這是一個快速而又嚴密的思維過程。要求將試題中所提供的條件和備選答案的情況結合起來去分析、推理，排除那些明顯不符合試題，甚至本身就有錯的選項，再在剩余的備選中

17、比較分析。【典例】Tom will sellstamps to help the poor children in the west of China.A. thousand of B. two thousand ofC. two thousand D. twothousandsChundred, thousand 和 million 的用法是在單數形式前加基數詞表示具體的量，也可以在其復數形式后加 -of表模糊概念。3)選擇判斷在分析句子和備選答案的基礎上，經過反復驗證，選出一個使句子語法正確、語意通順，符合邏輯道理的答案。【典例】 Would you mind my bike while

18、I go into the shop? The underlined word means.A. remember B. take care of C. hate D. worry about【答案】B【解析】mind在日常英語中大多作介意，在乎”的意思，而本題中mind表達的是 照顧”或是看管”的意思。4)復查驗證將所選答案放在句中空格處再默讀全句。首先看是否順口，再在讀法、意思和邏輯關系上推敲一下，完全符合條件則可放心。【典例】-I can't do the homework myself. It's too difficult . -.A. You can copy mi

19、ne if you like.B. Don't do it yourself.C.Ask others for the right answers. D. Don't worry. I'll help you later .【答案】D【解析】粗看這四個答案都可以符合本題的要求，但仔細推敲后可以排除A、B、C,從而選定D為正確答案【強化練習】()1. Our English teacher asked us to write 80-word passage yesterdayafternoon.A) aB) anC) theD) /()2. A terrible eart

20、hquake happened in Wenchuan May 12, 2008.A) /B) inC) atD) on()3. About students in this college will be the volunteers of the World Expo.A) three hundredB) hundredC) hundreds ofD) hundreds()4. Nowadays people usually get information from TV, newspaper and theInternet.A) quite a fewB) a number ofC) a

21、 lot ofD) a pair of) 5. There are two English books on the desk, but of them is mine.A) bothB) neitherC) allD) none()6. -Jack, how are you feeling today?- Much . I think I can go to school tomorrow.A) goodB) betterC) wellD) best) 7. My sister Mary swims faster than student in her class.A) anyB) any

22、ofC) any oneD) any other) 8. you have been to America for many times, you must know something about this country.A) SinceB) AlthoughC) UnlessD) When() 9. We re going to Heping Cinema . You can come with us, you can meet usthere later.A) andB) butC) orD) so() 10. Miss Wang asked me I was busy with th

23、e test those days.A) thatB) ifC) whenD) what() 11. I am very hungry now. Mum, will the meal be ready?A) how soonB) how farC) whoD) which() 12. Simon, you do your homework today. Leave it for tomorrow.A) needn t to B) not need toC) don t needD) don tneed to() 13. interesting the film we saw last nigh

24、t is!A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an() 14. Don t play football near the river. Why not it on the playground?A) playsB)playingC)to playD) play()15. Nowadaysit isconvenient for us many things on-line.A) buyB)buyingC)to buyD)buys() 16. My friends some foreigners around the Century Park this time yeste

25、rday.A) is showingB) are showingC) was showingD)wereshowing()17. Mr. Ken more than sixty Chinese paintings since he came to Shanghaifive years ago.A) collectsB) collectedC) has collected D) will collect()18. Where is your uncle?-He to Hong Kong. He will come back in two weeks.A) has beenB) had beenC

26、) has goneD) went( )19. Sometimes the lion "theking of the jungle(森林)"because it is verystrong and dangerous.A) is calledB) calledC) are calledD) calls()20. Peter was here just now. Perhaps he is in the teachers ' office. The underlinedpart means.A) in timeB) a short while ago C) just

27、thenD) at the sametime( )21. These days many young people are keen on Korean love TV series(韓居U). Theunderlined part means.A) dislikeB) turn toC) are proud ofD) are fondof()22. Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. The plane will in ten minutes.A) take offB) take upC) set outD) set up()23. Yang Liwei about 21 hours travelling around the earth 14 times in thespaceship.A) tookB) spentC) paidD) cost()24. Could you tell me when?A) will the scie