1、v1.0可編輯可修改新概念英語第一冊語法點梳理新概念一共144課，其中單課為課文， 雙課為語法和練習。 整本書是以單數課為正課， 并附帶有插圖而雙數課則是針對單數課所講的內容有針對性地進行練習，從此出展現出整個新概念一教材區別于其他教材的獨特之處。以下是對新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位對整個課本的理解和把握上參考和借鑒。首先根據課本中出現的時態來分析：首先我們先來整本書中都出了哪些時態，這些時態的具體分本冊書的語法出現層次性和規律性是很強的, 布和講解時我們大家需要注意的遞進性。Lesson 31 34現在進行時Lesson 51 56 一般現在時Lesson 83 - 90為現在完成

2、時Lesson 117 118過去進行時Lesson 3740第一次出現 be going to 的將來時Lesson 6776為一般過去式Lesson 9196 為一般將來時(will)Lesson 119120過去完成時11除去前面所有時態和句型所占據的76課我們一起來看一下以下的68課，每一課小的語言點，語法點都是在什么地方，應該用什么樣的方式來講解。新概念一的每一個單課的重點都是出現雙課的標題和課后的練習題里面。Lesson1 2語言點：與陌生人說話或引起別人的注意。Excuse me. Yes Pardon Thank you very much.語法點：主系表結構this為主語，名

3、詞做表語 1的一般疑問句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbagYes, it is.Lesson 5 6語言點：如何介紹別人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.語法點：主語為第三人稱單數的主系表結構。She is French. He is German. It ' s a Volvo.(L6)a/an 的使用。Lesson 78語言點：如何自我介紹和相互認識。語法點：主語為第二人稱的主系表結構。Are you French ?v1.0可編輯可修改What nationality are you What

4、9; s your job 特殊疑問句。Lesson 9 10語言點：朋友或熟識的人之間如何相互問候。How are you ?語法點：主系表結構形容詞做表語。介詞短語表位置 near the window, on the television, on the wallLesson 29 30語言點：如何發號命令。語法點：祈使句（肯定）；動詞與賓語的固定搭配。Lesson 37 38語言點：如何表達將要做的事情。語法點：現在進行時態be going to do結構表達將要發生的事情。There be句型的一般疑問句形式。Lesson 41-42語法點：如何表示不可數名詞的量。Lesson 63

5、-64語言點：建議忠告。語法點：don' t do . You mustn ' t doLesson 65-66語法點：具體時間表示法（半點和刻鐘）。 反身代詞。具體日期表達方式。Lesson 73-74語言點：問路。語法點：不規則動詞的過去式。形容詞轉變成副詞。Lesson 77-78語言點：看病。語法點：綜合時間表達方式。Lesson 105-106語言點：辦公室用語。語法點：want sb to do ./tell sb to do以及其否定形式。#v1.0可編輯可修改Lesson 103-104語言點：考試。 語法點：賓語從句。（從句部分為非現在時態）；程度副詞too,

6、 very ,enoughLesson 125-126語言點：/語法點：have to do / don ' t need to do Lesson 127-128語言點：娛樂界。語法點：must/can ' t對現在事情的肯定/否定猜測。Lesson 129-130語言點：交通狀況。語法點：must/ can' t have been .對過去事情的肯定/否定猜測。33Lesson 131-132語言點：度假。語法點：may對現在/過去事情的肯定或否定猜測。以下學的知識慢慢與新概念二接軌:現在完成時：Lesson 83 90形容詞的比較級和最高級：Lesson107

7、112不定代詞白用法：Lesson 115116直接引語變成間接引語：Lesson 99102neither ,so的用法：Lesson 113 114過去進行和過去完成時： Lesson 117 120定語從句：Lesson 121 124情態動詞的綜合用法:Lesson 125 132直接引語變間接引語：Lesson 133 136 （著重講時態的倒推）if 的用法：Lesson 137140 被動語態：Lesson 141 144新概念英語第一冊語法總結：動詞的變化1)代詞及be動詞主格 I we you you she/he/it they賓格 me us you you her/hi

8、m/it them代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirsv1.0可編輯可修改be 動詞現在時 Am are are are is arebe 動詞過去時 was were were were was were2）名詞的復數規則變化的名詞復數形式規則1一般情況+s . shellf shellstoy -toys規則2以 s, x, ch, sh 結尾 +es . foxf foxes church fchurches規則3以o結尾+s或+es.radiofra

9、dios potato f potatoes規則4以f,fe 結尾的，變f, fe 為 ves.lifef lives half f halves規則5以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i+es.sky-skies study fstudies3）動詞的第三人稱單數形式規則 1 一般情況 +s . like-likes, look-looks規則 2 以 s, x, ch, sh 和 o 結尾 +es . do-does, catch-catches規則3 以輔音字母+y結尾， 變y為i+es . carry-carries, fly-flies4）動詞現在分詞規貝U 1 般動詞力口 -ing . l

10、ook-looking,read-reading, play-playing規貝U 2以不發音的字母結尾的單詞去e加-ing . make-making, take-taking,arrive -arriving規則3重讀閉音節詞結尾，即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再力口 -inge. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping5）動詞過去式規則動詞變化規貝U 1般動詞力口 -ed . look-looked, watch-watched, play-played

11、規則 2 以 e 結尾的力口 -d . make-maked, arrive-arrived規貝U 3以輔音字母 y結尾的變y為i加-ed . cry-cried, carry-carried45v1.0可編輯可修改規則4重讀閉音節詞結尾，即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再力口 -ed . stop-stopped過去式的讀音在清輔音后面（除外）讀 /t/ . walked, jumped在濁輔音和元音后讀 /d/ . washed, watched在/t/ , /d/ 后讀/id/ . waited, hated6）形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級比較級規則 1

12、一般加-er. high-higher規則2 以e結尾加-rnice-nicer規則3 以輔音字母加y結尾，變y為i再加-er busy-busier規則4重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫輔音字母再加-er fat-fatter最高級規則 1 一般加-est. high-highest規則2 以e結尾加-stnice-nicest規則3 以輔音字母加 y結尾，變y為i再加-est busy-busiest規則4重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫輔音字母再加一est fat-fattest7）常見縮寫：is='s I am=I'm are='reis not=isn't /iznt/ ar

13、e not=aren't /a:nt/ do not=don'tdoes not=doesn't was='s did not=didn't can not=can'twill='ll has='shave='ve have not=haven'thas not=hasn't will not=won'tshall not=shan't新概念英語第一冊語法總結：不定代詞及不定副詞不定代詞及不定副詞some, any, no, every55v1.0 可編輯可修改-thing: somethi

14、ng, anything, nothing, everything -one: someone, anyone, anything, everyone-where: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywhere-body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody例子：1) ) I looked for my book everywhere, but I can t find it anywhere.2) If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you

15、mustwake up.3) Help! Somebody Anybody ？4) You are really something. 你真了不起！(口語中常用"something" 來表示“真像回事兒”，“真行”)5) Since everybody is here, let s begin our class.6) Where did you go I went nowhere.7) Nobody is at home.新概念英語第一冊語法總結：副詞副詞可以修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或整個句子。如：The book is very good. He runs fast.Sh

16、e came here quite early.Certainly I will go with you.副詞變化形式：? 直接在形容詞后加-ly ：careful - carefully, slow-slowly? 以輔音字母加y 結尾的形容詞，把y 變 i, 加 -ly ：happy- happily, lucky -luckily? 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化：#v1.0可編輯可修改fast, hard, late?有些詞加上-ly后意思與原詞相差很遠：neary-nearly, high- highly , late- lately新概念英語第一冊語法總結：名詞分為

17、可數名詞和不可數名詞：1)不可數名詞無法分開的東西：water, tea, bread, milk,rice抽象的東西：love, beauty, coldness不可數名詞有以下特點：不能用a, an修飾； 不能加s;和單數be動詞或動詞搭配。2)可數名詞單數可數名詞要用冠詞修飾，復數可數名詞要在名詞后面加so名詞復數共有以下幾種變化：? 規則變化的名詞復數形式規則 1 一般情況 +s . shell shells book books規貝U 2 以 s, x, ch, sh 結尾+es .fox -foxes, busfbuses, watch fwatches規貝 U 3 以。結尾+s

18、或+es . potato fpotatoes, NegrofNegroes, hero f heroes, tomato ftomatoes, (口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿)，剩下一般加 s, radio radios規則 4 以 f, fe 結尾的，變 f, fe 為 ves . life lives, half hakes, shelf shelves, wife wives規則5 以輔音字母+y結尾， 變y為i+es . sky一skies,fly flies?不規則變化的名詞復數形式man (mep woman (women foot (feet ) goose (geese)

19、tooth (teeth )child (children ) sheep (sheep) deer (deer) mouse (mice) fish (fish )新概念英語第一冊語法總結：限定詞77v1.0可編輯可修改限定詞： some, any, many, much? some, any 修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。注意：當期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用somaI have some milk. I don't have any milk. May I have some milk? many修飾可數名詞，much修飾不可數名詞。在口語

20、中表示"很多"一般不用 many, much,而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示“很多"用 many, much。I have a lot of money. I don't have much money.新概念英語第一冊語法總結：直接引語/間接引語如果引語的主句所用動詞為過去時，那么間接引語要做相應變化：時態，人稱，時間地點及指示詞1）時態變化：一般現在時一一一般過去時現在進行時一一過去進行時一般過去時一一過去完成時現在完成時一一過去完成時一般將來時一一過去將來時be going towas/were going to/wouldcan could

21、may-might2） 時間地點及指示詞的變化： here-there,tomorrow-the next day, the followingday, this- that 3）人稱變化：根據句意改變人稱。4）直接賓語/間接賓語主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語是及物動詞的直接對象，間接賓語是及物動詞的動作所涉及的人或事務，也可以說間接賓語表示動作是對誰做的，或者是為誰做的。所以間接賓語要用名詞或者賓格代詞來擔當。He gives me a book. （me 間接賓語，a book 直接賓語）直接賓語和間接賓語的位置調換時要加一個介詞to或for :主語+及物動詞+直接賓語+介詞+

22、間接賓語Give me a book. = Give the book to me.Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.#v1.0可編輯可修改99Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.新概念英語第一冊語法總結：問句問句：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句1) 一般疑問句：助動詞 /be 動詞 + 主語Are you a teacher Do you want to have a cup of tea2) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句 Wh

23、at is your name3) 選擇疑問句：orYou want beef orlamb4)反意疑問句：肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分You don't need that pen, do you5) 否定疑問句：一般疑問句 + 否定詞Aren't you lucky Don't you want have a rest新概念英語第一冊語法總結：倒裝句倒裝句：so/neither 的倒裝eg: He can swim. So can I. She didn't go to class.Neither did I.結構：so/neithe

24、r+be+ 主語 so/neither+ 助動詞+ 主語 so/neither+ 情態動詞 + 主語助動詞:般現在時 :do, does/am, is, are現在進行時 ：am, is, are般過去時：did現在完成時：have, has般將來時:will, shall過去進行時:was, were過去完成時：had過去將來時：would新概念英語第一冊語法總結：祈使句祈使句表示請求、命令、建議、邀請等，謂語動詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆好或者句號, 用降調。肯定句：動詞原型v1.0可編輯可修改Come here, please. Go downstairs , pleas

25、e. Stand up.Sit down.Be quiet.Be careful.祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號隔開，放在句首或者句尾：Come in, Amy. Sit down here, Tom. Mary, give me a book please.否定：Don't+動詞原型Don't come here. Don't sit down. Don't stand up. Don't give me it.let sb. do讓某人做Let me pass. Let us have a rest. Let's have a rest.反

26、意疑問：Let's have a walk along the river, shall we Let us go out for a drink, will you新概念英語第一冊語法總結：感嘆句1） What +名詞+主語+謂語What a beautiful girl she is! What tall buildings they are!2） How +形容詞+主語+謂語How beautiful the girl is! How tall the buildings are!? 在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略：What a nice present !（省略 it i

27、s ） How disappointed !（省略 she is 或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語）新概念英語第一冊語法總結：情態動詞的使用s s.ki i11imm-8 1> m _j iji 1mi i n immb-n na -iiiibii i i i.-» u-an is-am “aj“a u, hm ar i, inhi ” &-oaaima -ji im-jii ie-ja 1）情態動詞can （能夠），must （必須），may （可以）結構：主語 +can/must/may+動詞原型He can make the tea.Sally canair the r

28、oom.We can speak English.#v1.0可編輯可修改Can he make the tea變疑問句將情態動詞移到句首Can Sally air the room Can we speak EnglishSally cannot air the room.We cannot speak English.變否定句在情態動詞后面加notHe cannot make the tea.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he can. / No, he cannot. Yes, she can. /No, she cannot. Yes, we can. / No, we cannot.特殊

29、疑問句：（必背） What can you do注意：情態動詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數的變化，不要在情態動詞或動詞后面加So2） must/have to 的區別must表示必須，是主觀上覺得應該做， have to是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做must只能用在表示現在和將來的句子里，而 have to do 可以用在任何時態3） must, may, might 表示猜測： must do表示對現在事實的猜測 must have done表示對過去事實的猜測 must have been doing 表示對過去正在進行的事實的猜測 may/might do, may/might hav

30、e done表示沒有任何事實依據的猜測，might的可能性更小。4） can't/couldn't 表示不可能新概念英語第一冊語法總結： need的用法? 表示“需要”時為實意動詞，后面可以加名詞，也可以加不定式：I need a pen. Do you need anybeer No, I don ' t. I need to have arest .Need doing=need to be done（表示被動）The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.花需要澆水。? need在否定時做情態

31、動詞使用：1111v1.0可編輯可修改You needn' t go so early. (=You don ' t need to go so early.)Must I clean the desk right nowNo, you needn ' t.新概念英語第一冊語法總結：一般現在時英語中的時態一共有八種，它們是：一般現在時、現在進行時、一般過去時、現在完成時、一般將來時、過去 進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時。今天我們所要講的就是第一種：一般現在時一一表示一般性，經常性的動作或一般性事實。1、含有be動詞的句子He is a teacher. The girl

32、 is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautiful Are Tim and Jack students變否定句在be動詞后面加notHe is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. / No, he is not.Yes, she is. / No, she is not.Yes, they a

33、re. / No,they are not.2、不含有be動詞的句子，即含有一般動詞的句子。(1)第三人稱單數及單數名詞He likes books. She likes him. The dog likesbones.變疑問句在句首加does,動詞變為原型Does he like booksDoes she like him Does the dog like bones變否定句在主語及動詞之間加doesn't,動詞變為原型，原句中的動詞不再有第三人稱變化。He doesn't like books. She doesn't like him. The dog doe

34、sn't like bones.肯定回答及否定回答：#v1.0可編輯可修改Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Yes, she does. / No, she doesn'tYes, it does. / No, it doesn't.注意：第三人稱單數形式一般在動詞后面加S,不要和名詞復數混淆，變否定句或疑問句時名詞復數沒有任何變化。(2)其他人稱及復數名詞I want to have a bath. We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.變疑問句在句首加 doDo yo

35、u want to have a bathDo we have any meatDo the students like smart teachers1313We don't have any meat.變否定句在主語和動詞之間加don't.You don't want to have a bath.The students don't like smart teachers.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Yes, we do. /No, we don't Yes, they do. / No, theydo

36、n't.新概念英語第一冊語法總結：現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作構成：主語+ be動詞+動詞的現在分詞+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Are we having lunchIs he reading a book ?Is the dog running after a catAre the boys swimming across the river變否定句在b

37、e動詞后面加notv1.0可編輯可修改We are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.1415The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are not swimming across the river.特殊疑問句： what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑問詞+動詞+主語+現在分詞What are you doing What is she doingWhat is the dog doing沒有進行時的動詞（必背）表示狀態，思想，感情和感覺的動詞不能表示正在進行的

38、動作：1.表示感覺，感官的詞see, hear, like, love, want 2. have, has當“擁有”講時沒有進行時新概念英語第一冊語法總結：現在完成時構成：主語+助動詞have, has+過去分詞用法:等時間副詞連用。1）表示過去發生的和現在有某種聯系的動作，常和 just, usually, already, sinceI have just had lunch.（飽了，不用再吃了。）（不能再度假了。）He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝。）They have already had their holiday.The boy has alre

39、ady read the book.（已經知道書的內容了，不用再看了。）詢問別人是否做過某事一般用現在完成時:Have you finished your homeworkHave you been to Beijing Have he seen the film3)表示開始于過去并持續到現在的動作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一種經歷，經驗：去過地方，做過事情，經歷過事情v1.0可編輯可修改I have never had abath .I have

40、never seen a film.I have never been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris.Have been to 表示去過， have gone to表示去了I have been to London.（人已經回來）He has gone to London.（人還在那里）5）表示一種結果，一般不和時間副詞聯用I have lost my pen.I havehurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型變化：變疑問句將助動詞移到句首，變否定句在助動詞后面加n

41、ot.Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. / No, I have not.特殊疑問句What have you done What has he done一般過去時與現在完成時的區別：凡是有明確的表示過去的時間狀語的句子為過去時。注意：有些動詞表示的動作有一個終點，不能再延續，因此不能和表示一段時間狀語連用。錯：I ' ve left Beijing for 3 days.對：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being

42、for 3 days.新概念英語第一冊語法總結：一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或事件，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago.含有be動詞的句子，將 be動詞變為過去式。am, is的過去式為 was, are的過去式為 were：I was at the butcher's .You were a student a year ago.1515v1.0可編輯可修改The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.變疑問句將be動詞移動到

43、句首Were you at the butcher'sWere you a student a year ago ?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago變否定句在be動詞后面加notI was not at the butcher's.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. / No, I was not.Yes, you were. / No, you were

44、 not.Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.特殊疑問句What did you do（必背）不含有be動詞的句子，將動詞變為過去式：I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant .The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.變疑問句在句首加did ,動詞變為原型Did you finish your homework yesterdayDid the boy go to a restaurant ?Did the Sawyers l

45、ive at King Street a year ago變否定句在主語和動詞之間加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday. The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.Yes, they did. / No, they didnot.#v1.0可編輯可修改結構：would

46、 do新概念英語第一冊語法總結：過去將來時She said she would go here the next morning.兩個特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結構1） be going to結構表示打算，準備，計劃做某事結構：主語+be動詞+going to + 動詞原型I am going to make a bookcase .The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Are you going to make a bookcaseIs the father

47、going to give the bookcase to his daughter變否定句在be動詞后面加notI am not going to make a bookcase.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.肯定回答及否定回答They are going to paint it.Are they going to paint it ?They are going to paint it.Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, they are. / No, they are n

48、ot.Yes, he is. / No, heis not.What is the father going to do特殊疑問句（必背）What are you going to do What are they going to do2） There be 句型表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物）There is +單數名詞+表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）There is a book in this room.There is a pen on the tableThere are +復數名詞+表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）1717v1.0可編輯可修改There are two pens on the table.There are three schools there.變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Is there a book in this room Are there two pens on the table變否定句在動詞后面加notThere is not a book in this room.There are not two pens on the table.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, there is. / No, there is not.Yes, there are. / No, there are not.新概念英語第一冊語法總結：過去進行