1、2021年廣東省中考一模試卷英語一、單項填空本大題有 20小題，每題1分，共20分在每題所給的四個選項中，選 出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。1. 1 分- Your father is having a meeting now . rm afraid he can't pick up the phone .-Could I send him a/an?A. messageB. suggestionC. informationD. idea解析：考查名詞。A信息。B建議。C消息不可數名詞。D想法。句意“-你爸爸現在正在開會，恐怕他不能接 。-我可以給他留嗎？。可知，應該是“信息。由a一個

2、可知，用可數名詞 message答案：A2. 1 分 Recently, Jimmy wrotearticle about the differenee between the first schoolday inUS and China and got many followers on WeChat .A. a; theB. an; theC . the; theD . the;/解析：a , an, the。三者都是冠詞。a, an是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為“一個，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指。譯“這個，那個，這些，那些。根據題干“寫

3、了一篇文章，“一篇是泛指，用不定冠詞。因article 是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第一個空格用an。因美國"the US"是固定短語，所以第二個空格用定冠詞the。答案：B3. 1 分 China has built a new Great Green Wallthe north part of the country .A . amongB . acrossC . throughD . betwee n解析：考查介詞。A在之間。B穿過物體外表。C穿過物體內部。D在之間。句 意“中國已經建立了一個新的綠色長城橫跨中國北部。表示橫跨物體外表，用across。答案：B4. 1

4、 分WeChat Pay 微信支付makes our life convenient . We can buy thingswedon't take any money .A . uni essB. becauseC . eve n ifD. so that解析：unless 除非，because 因為，even if 即使，so that 為了，結合 We can buy thingswe don't take any money我們沒帶錢我們都能買東西。故用even if即使，引導讓步狀語從句。答案：C5. 1 分 We canenergy in many ways . F

5、or example， turn off the lights whenwe don't use them.A. saveB. useC. getD. spend解析：分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是們可以在很多方面節約能源，例如，不用電燈就把燈關掉。A節約，B使用，C得到，D花費。答案：A6. 1 分When traffic 交通燈 lights are red, westop and wait.A . mayB . canC . mustD . might解析：根據題意：當交通燈變紅燈時，我們必須停下來等。可知考查情態動詞的用法，常見的情態動詞有can, may, must, nee

6、d, might等，它們所表示的語氣是不盡相同的。一般的，在不同的語境中，可以使用不同的情態動詞來反映不同的要求和目的。強調必須做什么事情，應該用must。結合選項，A。可能 B。可以C。必須 D。可能。答案：C7. 1 分- Mum , shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow ?-Better not, dear . Neverwhat you can do today till tomorrow .A . put onB . put outC . put offD . put up解析：分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是媽媽，我今天的作

7、業留到明天好嗎？最好不要，從 來不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天。A穿上，B撲滅，C推遲，D張貼。答案：C8 . 1 分 Every time Tima question , he just keeps silent.A . was askedB. askedC . was ask ingD . is asked解析：分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是每次Tim被問問題的時候，他只是保持沉默。時態是一般現在時，主語是三單，同時主語是動作的承受者，用一般現在時的被動語態，結構是 am/is/are done。答案：D9. 1 分 There are many books for us to read

8、. We can chooseto start.A. itB. thatC. eachD. one解析：分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是對我們來說有很多書可以讀，我們可以選擇一本開始讀。這里表示很多當中的一個，用one指代。答案：D10. 1 分- We'll be back for our school'sanniversary 周年ceremony.-I see. That means you'll have a get - together with your classmates inyears .A .twelve ；seve nB .twelfth ；seve

9、 nC .twelve ；seve nthD .twelfth ；seve nth解析：根據 We'll be back for our school'sanniversary周年 ceremony, 可知這里表示第幾個周年慶典，用序數詞；而 That means you'll have a get - together with your classmates inyears這里表示多少年后，用基數詞。答案：B11. 1 分Tom, trymuch no ise while you are eat ing no odles here in Japa n .It'

10、;s goodmann ers .A . not makeB . not to makeC . to make解析： 根據 Tom, trymuch noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan . It'sgood manners.可知句子考查 try not to do sth表示試著不要做某事。答案：B12 . 1 分- have you been in the sports club ?-Since the first month I came to this school .A . How ofte nB . How soo

11、nC . How longD . How many解析：考查疑問詞組。how often多久，對頻率提問。how soon "多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段時間來答復。how long多久，對一段時間或長度提問。how many多少，修飾可數名詞復數。結合答復“從第一個月起，我就來到這所學校。可知，對一段時間提問用疑問詞組how long多久。答案：C13 . 1 分 My motherwhen I got home yesterday .A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking解析：過去進行時的構成：was/were+現在分詞，表示過去

12、某時刻正在進行的動作。根據"Mymotherwhen I got home yesterday。"可知昨天我到家時我媽媽正在做飯。答案：D14. 1 分- As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country- if you can't understand the Ianguage there .A. HardlyB. NaturallyC . UsuallyD . Especially解析：Hardly 幾乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually 通常；Especially 尤其地。根據 i

13、f you can't understand the Ianguage there,可知尤其是你不懂那里的語言。這里用 Especially。答案：D15 . 1 分 The actress is already 50, but she looksthan she really is .A. youngB . more youngC . more youn gerD . much youn ger解析：根據語境及句中The actress is already 50, but，可知女演員雖然五十歲了，但是長的年輕，這里應用 you ng"年輕的"適當形式，再根據句中

14、than是比擬級的標志，可知應該是younger;又知比擬級前只可用a little , much, far等副詞修飾形容詞的比擬級。答案：D16 . 1 分Peter, rubbish into the river .You're polluting it .-Sorry , Mr . Clark . I won't do it again .A . not throwB . don't throwC . not to throwD . n ever to throw解析：根據 rubbish into the river .可知句子無主語，是一個祈使句，否認形式在句

15、首加do n't。答案：B17 . 1 分 I like traveling because I can always findinteresting during the rip .A . nothingB . any thi ngC . somethi ngD . everyth ing解析：考查不定代詞。A沒有動詞。B任何東西通常用于一般疑問句或否認句。C 一些定句，應該是“一些東西答案：C18. 1 分 Please keepand never give up. One day we will realize our big dream .A. tryB. triedC. tr

16、yingD . to try解析：此題考查動詞的固定搭配。try是動詞原形；tried是動詞的過去式或過去分詞；trying 是動名詞；to try為不定式。keep doing sth.為動詞固定搭配，意思是堅持做某事，根據題 意，表示繼續努力下去。答案：C19. 1 分Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2021Suzhou World Table Tennis Champi on ships,but she lost it.! I think she is one of the best woman players in

17、 China .A . What a pityB . My pleasureC . Never mindD . Not at all解析：分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是劉詩雯有時機在2021年蘇州世界乒乓球錦標賽中獲得第一名，但她輸了。多可惜啊！我認為她是中國最好的女子選手之一。A多可惜啊，B我的榮幸，C不要緊，D根本不。答案：A20 . 1 分 Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand . Could you tell me ?Yes . Though it's a little expensive , it really has goo

18、d quality .A . how much does it costB . how much it costC . if it cost a lot of moneyD . that it costs解析：根據could you tell me可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項 A 是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據 Yes. Though it's a little expensive , it really has good quality，可知這里說的應該是價格有點貴。答案：C二、完形填空本大題有10小題，每題10分，共10分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每

19、題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最正確答案。21 . 10 分 Are you a man or a mouse ? When people ask this question they want to knowwhether you think you are a 21 person or a coward 懦夫. But you will never reallyknow the answer to this question 22you are tested in real life . Some people think they arebrave but when they come f

20、ace to face with real 23, they act like cowards . Others think of themselves as cowards, but whe n they meet dan ger, they act like heroes .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 24 person.He got worried beforeexam in ati ons. He worried about his job and health . All he wan ted in life was to be

21、safe and healthy. The n, on Jan uary 15th,2002, a pla ne crashed into the Potomac River inWashington . Lenny went to the river to see what was happening . He saw a woman in the 25 water. Lenny did not feel afraid . He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing . He jumped into the Potomac River ,

22、 26 to the woman , and kept her head above thewater. Seventy- eight people died that day . Thanks to Lenny , it was not seventy - nine.When you are in a very 27 situation and feel afraid , the body automatically 自動地 produces a chemical in the blood . The chemical is called adrenalin 腎上腺素.28 adrenali

23、n in the blood system , you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away . However, when you are absolutely terrified 完全的恐慌，the body can produce too much adrenalin . When this 29 , the muscles become very hard and you find youcan't move at all. You are then paralyzed 使無

24、能為力with fear. This is why when we arevery frightened 受驚嚇的， we sometimes say we're "petrified" . This word comes from the Greek word "petros" , which means "stone". We are 30frightened that we become stonelike .21 .A . braveB . realC . hardD . certa in解析：考查形容詞：A . br

25、ave勇敢的，B . real真的，C . hard困難的，D . certain確定的，和a coward 懦夫對應的是 brave。答案：A22 .A . whe nB . un tilC . afterD. once解析：考查連詞： A . when當。時候，B . until直到，C . after在。后面，D . once一 旦，根據until和否認詞連用，直到才。答案：B23 .A . lifeB . questi onC . mouseD. danger解析：考查名詞：A . life生活，B . question問題，C . mouse老鼠，D . dan ger危險，根據 后

26、面的they act like cowards可知是面對危險。答案：DA. usefulB. braveC. nervousD. terrible解析：考查形容詞：A . useful有用的，B . brave勇敢的，C. nervous緊張的，D . terrible可怕的，從后面的got worried，可知是 nervous。答案：C25 .A . freshB . pois onousC . warmD . ice - cold解析：考查形容詞：A . fresh新鮮的，B . poisonous有毒的，C . warm溫暖的，D . ice - cold 冰冷的，因為是一月份，所以是

27、 ice - cold,冰冷的。答案：D26 .A . wentB . helpedC. spokeD . swam解析：考查動詞：A . went去，B . helped幫助，C . spoke說話，D . swam游泳，根據jumped into the Potomac，跳進水里游向這個女人。答案：D27 .A . dan gerousB . comfortableC . differe ntD . favorable解析：考查形容詞：A . dangerous危險的，B . comfortable舒服的，C . different不同的，D . favorable有利的，根據后面的fee

28、l afraid，可知選 dangerous。答案：A28 .A . WithB . WithoutC . ForD . Like解析：考查介詞，A. With隨著，B . Without沒有，C . For為了，D . Like象，根據題干， 可知考查with復合結構，with+賓語+介詞短語。血液里面帶有腎上激素，你實際上會感覺 更加堅強。答案：A29.A. getsB. disappearsC. happensD. goes解析：考查動詞：A . gets得到，B . disappears消失，C. happens發生，D . goes去，根據句意：當這個發生的時候，你的肌肉會更硬。答案

29、：C30 .A . reallyB . veryC. suchD . so解析：考查連詞， A . really真的，B . very非常，C . such這樣，D . so因此，根據句意： 我們是如此害怕以至于就會象石頭一樣。可知使用了 sothat句型，such后面應該修飾名詞。答案：D三、閱讀理解本大題有15小題，每題10分，共30分閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能答復所提問題或完成所給句子的最正確答案。22 . 10 分Become a volun teer and help those who n eed your help in your com mun ity

30、 社區！Volunteer work includes helping the poor , helping the families whose houses were destroyed by n atural disasters 自然災難or creati ng gree n areas for n eighborhoodfamilies . Whichever service activity you choose , you have the right to make a differenee and create a real cha nge in the com muni ty

31、!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! V olunteers are the greatest people in the world . Let's work together to make the world a better place .Our summer holiday volun teer jobs are ope n to all America ns .You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits 限制. With Bi

32、osphere Expediti on生物圈探險， you can be a wildlife and environmen tal volun teer for any wherefrom two weeks to two mon ths . You'll work with local scie ntists , and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side .We n eed stude nts at the age of 16a nd up who study at school and want

33、to give them cha nces to use their tale nts, skills and kno wledge to help the little kids . They must have eno ugh patie nee and are warm hearted .31 . The volunteers canin the community .A . clea n up the housesB . build a house for the homelessC . build a house for the homelessD . help the people

34、 who are poor解析：細節理解題。第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，志愿工作包括幫助窮人可知應選 D。答案：D32. Biosphere Expedition may be held .A . for three mon thsB. in the summer holidayC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China解析：細節理解題。第二段 Our holiday volu nteer jobs are open to all America ns . 我們假期

35、 志愿者工作面向所有美國人。可知是在假期，要求美國人from two weeks to two months可知時間是暑假。答案：B33. If Wu Dong isyears old , he can be a volunteer to help the little kids .A. 11B . 13C . 15D . 17解析：推理判斷題。由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我們需要16歲及以上的學生。答案：D34 . Which of the following is TRUE ? A . The volunteer should

36、 create green areas for all the families .B . To join the holiday volunteer work , special skills are required .C . The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community .D . Every one can be a volun teer to help the little kids .解析：細節理解題。第一段中Whichever service activity you choose , you have

37、 the 無論你選擇何種效勞活動，可知選Co答案：C35 . What is the best title for this passage ? A . A Job In terviewB . Volu nteers Wan tedC . Educati on ServiceD . An Expedition Club解析： 標題歸纟納題。結合Become a volun teer and help those who n eed your help in yourcommunity整個文章，是招募志愿者的，所以應選B。招聘志愿者。答案：B23 . 10 分On February 9th ,2

38、021, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she meta homeless man named Billy Ray Harris . She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this smallgenerous act would change their lives .Sarah did n't

39、realize that she had give n Billy not only all her cha nge but also her diam ond ring that she had put in her cha nge purse earlier un til the follow ing morning . She and her husba nd, Bill Krejci , rushed to see if they could find Billy . The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also im

40、mediately returned the ring . The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had .Bill Krejci , a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money

41、for him . In just four days, Billy received over $85 , 000and there seems to be no end yet.That is not eno ugh . Billy is livi ng with a pers on who is gen erous in stead of livi ng in the streets. And that's not all - thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwi

42、n Harris , who he had been unable to find for 27years .All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing - returning something that did not belong to him .36.When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring ?A.On February 9th ,2021.B.On February 10th ,2021.C.On Februar

43、y 18th ,2021.D.On February 22nd ,2021.解析：細節理解題.根據文中"Sarah did n't realize that she had give n Billy n ot o nly all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning" 可知，2021年2月9日，薩拉沒有意識到她不僅把自己的所有零錢都給了比利，而且也把 她放在裝零錢的錢包里的鉆石戒指也給了

44、她，直到第二天早晨即2月10日才發現.答案：B37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ? A . Billy is living with a generous person .B. Billy has found his brother .C. Billy bought a diamond ring .D. Billy appeared in the news report .解析：推理判斷題. 根據文中"Billy is livi ng with a person who is gen erous in

45、 stead of livi ng in the streets"可知，比利和一個非常慷慨的人住在一塊，而不是和一個普通人住在一起，故知A在文中提至U . 根據文中"And that's not all - thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris , who he had been unable to find for 27years"可知，比禾U找至U 了自己闊別27年之久的哥哥，故知B在文中提到.根據文中"On

46、February 9th , 2021 , Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris" 可 知，本新聞中提到Billy這個人，故知 D在文中出現過.綜上可知，文中沒有提到比利購置鉆石戒指。答案：C38. The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to指代A . returning the ringB. setting up a pageC. living in the

47、 streetsD. receiving money解析：代詞指代題。根據文中 that 之前的"Billy is livi ng with a person who is gen erous in stead of livi ng in the streets" 可知，that 代指 Billy is livi ng with a person who is gen erous in stead of livi ng in the streets。答案：C39. Who did the diamond ring belong to ? A . Sarah Darling

48、.B. Billy Ray Harris .C. Bill Krejci .D. Edwin Harris .解析：細節理解題。根據文中"Sarah did n't realize that she had give n Billy n ot o nly all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning" 可知，鉆石戒指是薩拉的。答案：A40 . What's the best ti

49、tle of the passage？ A . Gen erous Woma n Chan ged Her Own LifeB . Kind Man Set Up Special PageC . Homeless Man Retur ned Diam ond Ri ngD . Ma ny People Don ated Much Money解析：主旨大意題，此題即文章主旨大意。 根據文中"All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing - returning something that did not belo

50、ng to him"可知，比利的好運僅僅是因為他 做對了事情，即把不屬于自己的東西歸還了給了人家，故本問主旨大意是“無家可歸者歸還鉆石戒指。答案：C24 . 10分配對閱讀選擇一個適宜的學校，有兩項是多余的。41 . Jas on is a five - year - old boy whocannot speak or hear.He wants to be astudent like other kids . He hopes to go to a special school for disabled children . So he can lear n to read th

51、ere .42 . Katri na is a stude nt from a foreig n Ian guage school . She is good at singing En glish songs . She hopes to volun teer at a kin dergarte n to help kids and practice hersinging skills as well .43 . Lilia n is a new office worker in an American company . Although she knows a little Englis

52、h , she still needs to go to a school on weeke nds to improve her speak ing skills as soon as possible .44 . Marie teaches math and knows little左欄是對五個人需求的描述，右欄是七間學校的情況，請為每個人A . Our En glish Training Cen ter is for those who work in foreig n compa nies to improve their spoke n En glish to com muni ca

53、te with foreig ners .Come to our less ons at 28N . Huaqia ng Road on Saturday and Sun day . B . Our school has many excelle nt teachers for disabled children . All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching the braille盲文.C . Not good at English ? Don't worry . Our After

54、- School Center is a good place . We have excelle nt teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam . We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday.D .Our Ian guage school is for adult begi nnerswho want to travel abroad . We have two EnglishEnglish . She plans to visit her s

55、on in America during her next summer holiday . So she is eager to learn everyday English for her traveling abroad .45. Lydia likes childre n and has just graduated from the En glish Departme nt of South China Normal University . She hopes to work as an En glish teacher in a junior high school .class

56、es every ni ght from Mon day to Friday . Come and take lessons!E . Our school is very big with many excelle nt teachers and junior stude nts .An En glish teacheris wan ted now .If you are good with childre n ,we hope you can join us!F . In our special school , we have patient teachers who mainly tea

57、ch disabled kids . Our teachers not only help kids with gesture Ian guages or other body Ianguages, but also teach them how to read like other children .G . Sesame Street Bilingual - Language Kindergarten needs your help .If you likechildren and you are good at English songs , welcome to help kids in our school .解析：閱讀配對題，句意：杰勝是一個不會說，不能聽的五歲的男孩。他想成為像其他孩子 一樣的學生。他希望去殘疾人的特殊學校上學，以便他可以在那兒學會讀書。故給他推薦F：在我們特殊的學校里，我們有