1、倒裝一 倒裝的概念二 倒裝的分類三 倒裝的用法（ NAO SHI 原則 + 補充 ）四 倒裝解題思路五 倒裝生活應用六 典型例題一倒裝的概念什么是倒裝呢？首先了解一下正常句子的基本語序：主+謂+賓、主+系+表。而倒裝分兩種情況：（1）謂語動詞或助動詞（be動詞、情態動詞）置于主 語前；（2）將賓語、表語、賓語補足語提到主語之前。倒裝是一種語法手段，用于表示 一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。二倒裝的分類1 .完全倒裝：謂語動詞+主語例句：there is/lies a temple. 那兒有一座廟。2 .部分倒裝：助動詞/be/情態動詞+S+V+例旬：Seldom havethey playe

2、d video games ever since they entered college.自從他 們上大學后，他們很少玩電腦游戲了。 注意：為了方便理解，大家可以參考一般 疑問句句型。3 .特殊結構：as/though用于讓步狀語從句例句：Sotough is the job that few people are qualified for it. 這項工作要求太高，幾乎無人能夠勝任。三倒裝的用法（NAO SHI原則+補充）注意：在NAO SHI原則中，NOS三原則常考，HI原則需要掌握。另外A原則實 質時前置，主要結構為 as/though+主謂。N=否定狀語及否定句型位于句首的倒裝（部

3、分倒裝）【重點】1never, rarely, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere, hardly, neither.nor 弓 I導兩個分句。否士7E副詞或例句：1） Never have I seen such a splendid building.我從來沒有見過這么宏偉的建筑。2） Never has Mary' performance been so impressive.瑪麗的表演從來沒有這樣令 人印象深刻。2.否定短語（部分倒裝）：by no means, in no case, in no way, at no time, in no s

4、ense, on no account, under nocircumstances 決不例句：1） By no means should we look down upon the people who get the lower positions than us.我們決不能看低那些職位比我們低的人。2） No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study.自從出國留學后，她就不再和我們保持聯系了。not until, not only, no sooner.than, hardly

5、/scarcelywhen例句：屯 Not until then did I realize the danger of the situation. 直至U那時我才息識至U處 將的危險。型） Not only can extra-curricular activities build up our bodies and enrich our knowledge, but also it can relieve us from heavy study. 課外活動不僅可以強健我 己 的身體，豐富我們的知識，而且能把我們從繁重的學習中解放出來。A=as/though引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝（前置

6、）【重點】注意：as引導的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝，though引導的讓步狀語從句可倒可 不倒。1.副詞/形容詞/ （無冠詞）名詞+as/though+主語+系動詞/謂詞+主句例句：1) Wealthy as/though he is, he' not happy.盡管他很富有，但是他并不快樂。2) Hardly as/though they tried, they couldn ' make her change her mind.盡管他們做了很大努力，但卻沒法讓她改變主意。2. 動詞(+賓語)+as/though+主語+情態動詞/助動詞+主句例句：1) Try as he mi

7、ght, he couldn 'solve this problem.雖然他想方設法，卻未能解決這個問題。O=only+狀語置于句首的倒裝(部分倒裝)【重點】 注意：only+名詞或代詞,修飾主語時，句子不到裝。1. only+副詞:then, once, recently, now例句：1) Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.只有到了那個時候，他才意識到他犯了一個錯誤。2. only+介詞短語：in this way, by doing, at that time例句：1) Only in this way can

8、 we solve the problem.只有用這種方式，我們才能夠解決這個問題。2) Only by taking exercise can we keephealthy.只有通過鍛煉我們才能保持健康。3. only+狀語從句：because,when(主句倒裝，從句不到裝)例句：1) Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will Ispeak to him again.只有當他為他的魯莽道歉后，我才會和他說話。2) Only when the government takes severe measures can we expect the

9、 real improvement in air quality.只有政府采取嚴厲措施，我們才有望看到空氣質量的真 正改善。S=so表示“也”位于句首倒裝和so/such引導的結果狀語從句的倒裝， so,neither,nor引導的省略句。【重點】1. so, neither, nor 引導的省略句 >>> so/neither/nor+ 情態動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語例句：1) I loved this movie and so did all my friends.我喜歡這部電影，我的朋友也是。2) After that we never saw her again, n

10、either did we hear from her.從那以后我們再也沒有見到過她了，也沒有聽到過她的任何消息。2. so/such引導的結果狀語從句的倒裝So+形容詞/副詞.that.Such+名詞that例句：1) Sotough is the job that few people are qualified for it.這項工作要求太高，幾乎無人能夠勝任。2) Such rapid progress did the boy make that his father gave him his permission to travel.這個男孩兒取得了如此快的進步以至于他的父親同意他出

11、去旅行。H=here等地點狀語位于句首的倒裝(完全倒裝)【掌握】here,there,then方向性副詞以及地點介詞短語，there be結構中，謂語是be, exist, appear, come, happen, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, stand, used to等不及物動詞時，需用完全倒裝。注意：當主語為人稱代詞時，即使here/there或介詞放句首，句子仍不用倒裝。 例句：1) There existsan ancient temple in this town, which attracts many visitors.在這個古鎮有一個吸引

12、了很多游客的古廟。2) In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden andthe teachingbuilding.我們的圖書館矗立在學校中央，它位于花壇和教學樓之問。I=If引導的虛擬中的倒裝 【掌握】當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有助動詞had, were, should等時，將if省略，將had, were, should等移到主語前，可構成倒裝句。例句：1) Were I you, I would take her advice.如果我是你的話，我會接受她的建議。2)Had you c

13、ome with us, Ithink you would have enjoyed Europe,too.如果你和我們 起來，我想你也會喜歡歐洲的。倒裝句的幾種特例【掌握】1.為了強調分詞所表示的意義，把分詞(短語)置于句首，主語移至位于動詞 后，引起全部倒裝。例句：1) Coming gradually is spring. 春天來了。2) Attending the ceremony are our classmates from home and abroad.來自國內外的同學參加了這個典禮。2.表語置于句首時，為了修辭需要引起全部倒裝，倒裝結構為“表語+連系動詞+±r。例句

14、：1) Present at the meeting last week were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 上周白教授、史密斯教授和許多其他客人出席了這個會議。四倒裝解題思路遇到倒裝題目時，1 .先分析整個句子含義；2 .尋找關鍵詞，如否定副詞/連詞、結構(not onlybut also., hardly when),從 而 來判定時全部倒裝還是部分倒裝；3 .分析時語態。五倒裝生活應用1. Behind every successful man, there is a woman - And behin

15、d every unsuccessful man, there are two.Mark Twain2. I believe God loves you, and so do I.<Heaven is for real> film3. Only when we ' rerave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light.Brene Brown4. Never again will I justify the scars just because I love

16、d the person holding the knife. Steve Maraboli5. Only after the last tree has been cut down. Only after the last river has been poisoned. Only after the last fish has been caught. Only then will you find that money cannot be eaten.Cree Indian Prophecy六典型例題選擇題1.1, his idea was accepted by all the peo

17、ple at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound2. Hearing the loud explosion,with nothing on him.A. out did he rushB. rushed he outC. out rushed heD. out he rushed3. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natu

18、ral resources.A. is B.areC.is thereD. are there4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. ChongqinjiesB. C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqingie5. -Is everyone here?-Not yet. Look, therethe rest of our guests!A. co

19、meB. comes C. is coming D. arecoming答案及解析：1 .選D,本題考查倒裝。as在此處意為“雖然，盡管"，引導讓步狀語從句；as引 導的讓步狀語從句須部分倒裝，將要強調的部分提在 as之前，其他部分語序 不 變。故此處應將強調的“strange”提前，其余部分為正常語序。故正確答案為 D。2 .選D,本題考查倒裝句。分析句子可知，Hearing the loud explosion為狀語，空 格處或使用正常語序或將out提前。若將out提前，則表示地點方向的介詞詞 組 或副詞放在句首時且主語為名詞需要用完全倒裝；當主語為代詞時不倒裝，此 處主 語為代

20、詞he,所以不使用倒裝，D項正確。A項為部分倒裝，B項無此用法，C項 為完全倒裝，均錯誤。故正確答案為 Do3 .選A,本題考查倒裝句。方位介詞短語“among the crises”置于句首時，句子要 全部倒裝，即主謂倒裝。句中的主語應該為“ the lack of natural resources ,中心 詞the lack為抽象名詞，不可數，謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數形式 is。故正 確 答案為A。4 .選A,此題考查倒裝句。 表示方位的地點狀語 (At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing Rivei)提前，句子

21、主語和謂語應完全倒裝，故正確答案 為A。5 .選A,本題考查倒裝句。there放在句首，句子應該采用全部倒裝，即主語在 謂 語之后。又句中的主語是the rest of our guests ,所以謂語動詞應該用復數形式， 故 正確答案為Ao語法填空1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away(flee) the thief.2. Little(he realize) that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be goinghis own way in this business.3. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There(stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.4. So fast(travel)(光傳播)that we can har