1、Module 5The Great Sports Personality 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. perform v. 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn); 做做, 履行履行, 完成完成; 演出演出, 表演表演(1)perform ones duty/promise履行職責(zé)履行職責(zé)/承諾承諾perform an operation做手術(shù)做手術(shù)(2)performancen. 演出演出; 履行履行; 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)put on/give a performance進(jìn)行演出進(jìn)行演出(3)performern. 表演者表演者【即時訓(xùn)練】【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空Studies have shown that

2、 when exercise _(perform) in groups, its not only great for improvingphysical health but for psychological health.She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in myClassroom _(perform) during the next year. is performedperformance完成句子完成句子A doctor will come to communicate with you about_.醫(yī)生會過來和你交流怎樣做手術(shù)。

3、醫(yī)生會過來和你交流怎樣做手術(shù)。how to perform the operation【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】觀看觀看performThe performer is giving a performance. 表演者正在演出。表演者正在演出。2. guarantee vt. 保證保證; 擔(dān)保擔(dān)保 n. 保證保證, 保證書保證書; 抵押物抵押物; 擔(dān)保物擔(dān)保物(1)guarantee sth. /sb. against/from. . . 保證保證不受不受/免遭免遭 保證某人得到某物保證某人得到某物guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事保證做某事guarantee that. .

4、. 保證保證(2)(be)under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)give sb. a guarantee 給某人承諾給某人承諾/保證保證【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】如果表達(dá)如果表達(dá)“保證某人做某事保證某人做某事”, guarantee不能用不能用于于guarantee sb. to do sth. , 只能用于只能用于guarantee to do sth. 或者或者guarantee+that從句。從句。【即時訓(xùn)練】【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子Hard work wont _ of successyou may want.努力工作并不能保證你能達(dá)到你所期望的成功的努力工作并不能保證

5、你能達(dá)到你所期望的成功的水平。水平。Freedom needs _ by responsibility.自由需要由責(zé)任來保證。自由需要由責(zé)任來保證。guarantee you the levelto be guaranteed3. declare vt. 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 聲明聲明(1)declare war on/upon/against向向宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)declare for/against表態(tài)支持表態(tài)支持/反對反對declare sth. /sb. (to be). . . 宣布宣布為為declare that. . . 宣布宣布, 宣稱宣稱(2)declarationn. 宣布宣布;

6、聲明聲明; 宣言宣言the Declaration of Independence獨(dú)立宣言獨(dú)立宣言【即時訓(xùn)練】【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子The moment the Olympic Games_, the whole world cheered.奧運(yùn)會一宣布開幕奧運(yùn)會一宣布開幕, 全世界都沸騰了。全世界都沸騰了。were declared openThe president wanted to _ the countrybut the parliament _ his idea.總統(tǒng)想對那個國家宣戰(zhàn)總統(tǒng)想對那個國家宣戰(zhàn), 但是議會表達(dá)反對他的意見。但是議會表達(dá)反對他的意見。declare w

7、ar ondeclared against【熟詞生義】【熟詞生義】Did you have anything to declare at customs? (declare意為意為: _)申報(bào)申報(bào)第二板塊常考短語句式第二板塊常考短語句式1. on the increase 正在增加正在增加increase by增加了增加了increase to增加到增加到increase in在在方面增加方面增加【即時訓(xùn)練】【即時訓(xùn)練】The pressure at work is on the increase in alloccupations.譯譯: _各行各業(yè)的工作壓力都在增加。各行各業(yè)的工作壓力都在

8、增加。With online shopping increasingly popular, theInternet is seen as an efficient way of reaching targetcustomers. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)With the popularity of online shopping_, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers. on the increase介詞填空介詞填空Increasingly, people are realizing tha

9、t our basicproblems are not that our salaries will increase _50% or increase _ $5, 000. byto【知識拓展】【知識拓展】其他其他“on+the+n. ”的介詞短語的介詞短語: on the decrease 在減少在減少on the rise 在上漲在上漲; 在增加在增加on the decline 在衰退中在衰退中, 在走下坡路在走下坡路on the move 在進(jìn)行中在進(jìn)行中on the run 忙碌忙碌; 不停地奔波不停地奔波2. The marathon is the final Olympic e

10、vent because_.馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會最后的賽事馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會最后的賽事, 因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是最難的。因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是最難的。it is thought to be the hardestthink +sb. /sth. +動詞不定式認(rèn)為某人動詞不定式認(rèn)為某人/某物做某事某物做某事It is thought that. . . 據(jù)認(rèn)為據(jù)認(rèn)為【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】在在“think+sb. /sth. +動詞不定式動詞不定式”中中, 動詞不定式動詞不定式的形式可以是動詞不定式的一般式、完成式和進(jìn)行式。的形式可以是動詞不定式的一般式、完成式和進(jìn)行式。不定式的一般式表示動作發(fā)生在不定式的一般式表示動作

11、發(fā)生在think之后或表示一種之后或表示一種現(xiàn)存的情況現(xiàn)存的情況; 完成式表示發(fā)生在完成式表示發(fā)生在think之前之前; 進(jìn)行式表示進(jìn)行式表示和和think這一動作同時發(fā)生。這一動作同時發(fā)生。【即時訓(xùn)練】【即時訓(xùn)練】同義句改寫同義句改寫The writer is thought to adapt his latest novel for afilm.=_ the writer will adapt his latest novelfor a film. It is thought thatAt one time, daydreaming was thought to be a causeof

12、some mental illnesses.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)At one time, _ daydreaming was acause of some mental illnesses.At one time, people thought daydreaming _a cause of some mental illnesses. it was thought thatwas/to be【知識拓展】【知識拓展】還有一些動詞還有一些動詞, 如如say, believe, suppose, expect, know, consider等用法和等用法和think一樣一樣, 也可用于也可用于“s

13、b. /sth. +be+過去分詞過去分詞+動詞不定式動詞不定式”或者或者“it is +過去分詞過去分詞+that. . . ”句型中句型中: The badly injured boy is said to be in hospital. =It is said that the badly injured boy is in hospital. 據(jù)說那個受傷嚴(yán)重的男孩正在住院治療。據(jù)說那個受傷嚴(yán)重的男孩正在住院治療。The badly injured boy is said to have been taken to the hospital. =It is said that the

14、badly injured boy has been taken to the hospital. 據(jù)說那個受傷嚴(yán)重的男孩已經(jīng)被送往醫(yī)院。據(jù)說那個受傷嚴(yán)重的男孩已經(jīng)被送往醫(yī)院。【要點(diǎn)拾遺】【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. score vi. & vt. 得分得分; 評分評分; 進(jìn)球進(jìn)球 n. 得分得分, 分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù); 二十二十score a goal進(jìn)球進(jìn)球keep the score 記分記分scores of 許多許多【即時訓(xùn)練】【即時訓(xùn)練】Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ(智商智商) _(scor

15、e)and affects school performance. (填空填空)scores完成句子完成句子They played aggressively and even _.她們打得很猛她們打得很猛, 甚至進(jìn)了一個球。甚至進(jìn)了一個球。Seeing the old man lying on the ground, _.看到躺在地上的老人看到躺在地上的老人, 許多人匆忙跑過去扶他起來。許多人匆忙跑過去扶他起來。scored a goalscores of people hurried to pick him up【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】score作名詞作名詞, 表示表示“二十二十”; 當(dāng)前面

16、有具體數(shù)字時當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時, score后不加后不加s。例如。例如: She wanted to buy three score of eggs. 她想買她想買60枚雞蛋。枚雞蛋。2. advantage n. 優(yōu)勢優(yōu)勢; 長處長處, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn); 有利條件有利條件(1)have/win/gain an advantage over 勝過勝過; 優(yōu)于優(yōu)于take advantage of 利用利用to ones advantage對某人有利對某人有利have the advantage of(doing)sth. 有有(做做)某事的有利某事的有利條件條件 (2)disadvantagen.

17、缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn), 不利因素不利因素【即時訓(xùn)練】【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子As he already knew French, he_ the rest of the class.因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)學(xué)會法語因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)學(xué)會法語, 所以他比班上其他人占優(yōu)勢。所以他比班上其他人占優(yōu)勢。Low technology is not virtualso, to_ it.低技術(shù)并不是虛構(gòu)的低技術(shù)并不是虛構(gòu)的, 因此要利用它。因此要利用它。gained an advantage overtake advantage of(2016江蘇高考江蘇高考)Parents should actively urge theirchil

18、dren to take advantage of the opportunity to joinsports teams. 譯譯: _家長們應(yīng)該積極督促孩子們利用加入運(yùn)動隊(duì)的家長們應(yīng)該積極督促孩子們利用加入運(yùn)動隊(duì)的機(jī)會。機(jī)會。3. If you go into a school or university anywhere, _ you will see students in Li Ningtracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園如果你走進(jìn)任何一個地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園, 你都你都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動服的有可能看到身穿印有那個熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動服的學(xué)生們。學(xué)生們。the chances are 很可能很可能a chance of doing sth. /to do sth. 做某事的機(jī)會做某事的機(jī)會by chance碰巧碰巧, 偶然地偶然地take a chance冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn), 碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣【即時訓(xùn)練】【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子_ close sitter doesnt realize hedisturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.很可能坐得近的人沒有意識到他打擾了你很可能坐得近的人沒有