1、文檔可能無(wú)法思考全面，請(qǐng)瀏覽后下載! 2014 新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)全Unit1 whats the matter ?一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息11. ho

2、t tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. sh

3、out for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于25 / 4129. in time 及時(shí) 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開(kāi);從出來(lái)35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a

4、bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nose bleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in contro

5、l of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做.51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語(yǔ)+ s

6、hould/shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem an

7、d should go to the hospital她說(shuō)這個(gè)男子有心臟問(wèn)題應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院.Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過(guò)去_5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振 10. g

8、ive out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ)

9、;解決25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an

10、animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。6. I

11、want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):1. v.+adv. put o

12、ff; think up; give away;hand out; fix up; work out;put up2. v.+prep. take after; think of ;look like ;ask for; listen to3.v.+adv+prep. run out of;catch up with; get along with;look forward to4.be+adj+prep. be careful of; be full of; be similar to;be worried about5.v.+n.+prep. take care of; Unit 3 Co

13、uld you please clean the room ?一、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車5.work on 從事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔 8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your/the b

14、ed 整理床鋪13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人e home from school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下e over 過(guò)來(lái) 20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housew ork 做家務(wù) 24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25.walk away 走開(kāi) 26.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)

15、27.a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 28.in surprise 驚訝地29.get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30.watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 31.hang out 閑逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 35.hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36.do chores 做雜務(wù) 37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth幫助某人干某事38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來(lái) 39.buy some

16、snacks買些小吃40.go to the store去商店 41.invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress足夠的壓力44.a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 45.in order to為了46.get good grades取得好成績(jī) 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依賴;依靠49.develop childrens independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看51.do one s

17、 part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one week, she did not d

18、o any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. ha

19、ng out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many太多9. study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫(xiě)信 12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看15. be angry with s

20、b. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18. get on well with. 和睦相處；19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29.

21、 copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40. practice

22、 sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can

23、say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。表示建議的句型：1. Why dont you do sth. ?=Why not do sth. ?2. Would you mind doing sth. ?/Would you mind ones doing sth.?3. Lets do sth. shall we? 4. Shall we do

24、 sth.?5. How about doing sth.? 6. Could you please (not) do sth. ?7.Could I do sth. ?Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來(lái) 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficul

25、ty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車13. pick up 接電話 14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò)20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. h

26、ear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被殺害25., over 50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播 28.in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲29.,more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31. take down 拆除;摧毀 32.have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33., remember doing

27、 sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 34., at first 首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Je

28、nny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。5What _ Tom _(do) at this time yesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候Tom在做什么？過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when1.Father_when I _yesterday morning. A. still slept, got up B. was still sleeping, got up C. is sleeping, got up D. s

29、leeps, get up2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.A. picked，went B.was picking， went C.picked，was going D.was picking，was going3.-Kate likes eating chocolate. -_. Look, she is eating.(十堰市) A.So Lucy doesB.So does Lucy C.So they doD.So do they4.She_the flowers in the garden when I_t

30、o see her yesterday. A.watered，went B.was watering， went C.watered，was going D.was watering，was goingUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事

31、7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 18. be able to 能;會(huì)19. come out (書(shū)、電影)出版20. become interested

32、 in 對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué) 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路 29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlig

33、ht 在月光下32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1. W hat do you think about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .It doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is bec

34、ause.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。6. so that+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。7. It take sb. some time to

35、do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。67. not. . until十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. as big as 與一樣大 2. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事3. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5.

36、 man-made objects 人造物體6. part of. . 的組成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)16.

37、give up doing . 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管 21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著 23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過(guò)去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料 27. every two years 每隔兩年28. cut down the

38、 forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少31. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2. . . . is because.One of the main

39、 reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high i

40、s Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth./on sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁(yè) 2. the back of

41、the book 書(shū)的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7. write about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái)10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前13. the marks of an

42、other man s feet 另一個(gè)人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用來(lái)做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào) 19. science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法22. the number of people (is)人數(shù) 23. used

43、 to do sth. (過(guò)去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí) 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到 27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起28. the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過(guò)某地/have g

44、one to sp. 已去某地 34. do some research on sth. 對(duì)做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候二、1. Have you. yet? Have you read Little Women yet? 你讀過(guò)小婦人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過(guò)。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。2

45、. Has. yet? Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過(guò)金銀島這本書(shū)嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. 是的，她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink? 你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4. I heard (that).I heard you lost your key. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she a

46、ctually missed all of them.她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中3. all year round一年到頭;終年 4.be far from 離遠(yuǎn)5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在過(guò)去7. science museum 科學(xué)博物館 8.history museum 歷史博物館8. amusement park 游樂(lè)園 9.go somewhere different 去不同的地方10.go skating 去滑

47、冰 11.take the subway 坐地鐵12.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個(gè)過(guò)周六下午的好方法13. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī) 14.on the weekend 在周末 15.camp in the mountains 在大山里露營(yíng) 16.put up a tent搭帳篷 17.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式18.different kinds of各種各樣的 19.development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 20.the tea art p

48、erformances茶藝表演 21.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶22.a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè)品茶的好地方23.thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的24.International Museum of Toilets國(guó)際廁所博物館25.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 26.Southeast Asia東南亞27.Night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園 28.three quarters 四分之三29.an English-speaking countr

49、y一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家30. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難31.during the daytime在白天 32.a couple of times 好幾次33.right now 現(xiàn)在；目前34.an amusement park with a special theme一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂(lè)園35.walk around the park 在公園里到處走36.hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 37.take a ride兜風(fēng)38.another province另一個(gè)省 39.the Birds Nest鳥(niǎo)巢40. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做

50、某事41.on the one hand. 一方面，on the other hand.另一方面1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？2. Lets. 。Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！4. Whethe

51、r. , you11.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. . .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。6.It is best to

52、 do sth.It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游覽新加坡。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.用法： 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。I have finished my homework. I have stayed here for an hour！2.標(biāo)志詞： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的異同點(diǎn)：共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去。不同點(diǎn)：和現(xiàn)在有無(wú)關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去。)4.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：have gone to+地點(diǎn),表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人稱。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)have been to+地點(diǎn),表示“去過(guò)某地”。（人已回）I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)have been in+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間段,表示“在/來(lái)某地多久”。I have been in Europe f