1、廣東省廣州市七年級英語下 U1Part 1知識點睛】、重點單詞及短語Unitl中文央文中文央文德國的adj.友愛的；友好的 adj.博客n.工程師n.語法n.世界n.產占n.日本n.完成v.公寓n.愛好n.你自己 pron.國家n.美國n.年齡n.接近夢想n.去上學人人；所有人 pron.擅長德國n.與.交朋友山；山脈 n.遍及年長的 adj.愿意二、重點語法特殊疑問句1 .常見的特殊疑問詞(1) what什么，提問 物品或職業(2) when什么時候，提問 時間”。(3) where哪里，t提問 地點”。(4) how怎樣，提問方式”。.(5) how old多大，提問年齡”。(6) how

2、 many多少，提問 何數名詞的數量”。(7) how much多少，提問訪錢或不可數名詞的數量 ”。(8) how often多久一次，提問 頻率“(9) how long多長的時間，提問"時間"(10) how soon多久，多快，提問"時間”2 .特殊疑問詞的構成特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？其答語不能用“Yes/No”而是要根據提問的內容來回答。不定冠詞a和an1) 不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，而 an用于以元音音素 開頭的單詞前。注意：1)首字母h不發音，首個發音字母為元音，故+an，如：hour (n.小時) / honest (adj.誠實的)如

3、： He is an honest boy.2) a, e, i, o, u為首字母構成單詞時，除 u發ju:時+a,其余情況均+an如：a useful book 與 an umbrella3) “ Oh, Mr. Len is a fox.該句子中包含的所有字母第一個音都是發元音，所以以以單個形式出現時，用an。如： There is s環 in the word of"son".2.不定冠詞具體用法用法例句1.泛指某人或某物An old man got out .2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3.表示 竄- 相當于 e

4、very, oneWe study eight hours a day.4.泛才H類人或事A plane is a machine that can fly.5.用于序數詞表“又一，再一 ”The man has two homes in the city, and he bought a third one.1.dog2.dictionary3.student4.egg5.elephant6.island7.university student8.European country9.honest boy10.8 year plan11unhappy boy12.umbrella13.oran

5、ge14.hour15.green apple16.long umbrella17.useful book18.old bike二、單項選擇I.There is "s" and "f" in the word "surf ".A. an, anB. a, anC. an, aD. a, a2.1 have two brothers. One is UN official and one is Art student.A. an; aB. a; aC. an; anD. a; an3.subject do you like better

6、, Maths or Art?A. WhereB. WhyC. WhichD. WhenPart 2課堂練習】一、單選1 .My cat Kitty my family.A. lives withB. livesC. lives onD. lives in2 .-Where you?第1頁第3頁-Guangzhou.A. are; come fromB. do; come from C. do; fromD. are; come3.Sarah is my sister. I am 15 years old and she is 12 years old.A. youngerB. oldC. e

7、lderD. young4 .My hobby is computer games.A. playB. playingC. to playD. to playing5 .Anna is from, so she can speak.A. German; GermanB. Germany; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; German6.1 like my new school because my new teachers are very.A. friendlilyB. friendsC. friendD. friendly7. On Sundays

8、 I often at 7:00.A. get upB. gets upC. gotten upD. got up8. I live far away from school, so I go to school.A. on busB. in busC. by a busD. by bus9. Sam enjoys about different places in the world.A. learnsB. learningC. learnD. to learn10. present did you receive? A computer and an MP3.A. WhichB. Wher

9、eC. WhatD. How many二、語法填空Simon ' Chinese name is Li Peichun. He _ 1 _with his parents in the UK. He enjoys _2 _ _ rugby and badminton in winter and tennis in summer. His best subject at school is maths. He ca n speak Chinese, but he can ' write it very _3 _.He wants to be _4 _ engineer. Ther

10、e are four people in his family. Simon has a brother . He works _ 5 _doctor in London.Mary is _ 6 _ American schoolgirl. She is now _7 _Beijing with her parents. Mary does n' know Chinese. But She is trying _8 _ it. She often tries to speak Chinese to _9_ Chinese frien ds, _10 _they don ' un

11、derstand her because she can only speak a little Chinese.1. A. liveB. livedC .livesD. living2. A. playD. playingB. playedC. plays第4頁第4頁3. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4. A. aB. anC. theD . /5. A. asB. onC. atD. in6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. asB. onC. atD. in8. A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. speak

12、s9. A. herB. sheC. heD. his10. A .butB. andC. soD. if三、完型填空AJoan is _1_ American girl. _2_ family is in New York. She is thirteen. She_3_ salad a lot.Now, Joan is_4_China. She likes Chinese food. _5_ lunch she likes eating chicken and carrots.She studies in No.2 Middle School. She reads Chinese ever

13、y morning. She likes _6_Chinese _7_ class. She usually _8_ Chinese after class, too.She _9_ TV on Sunday evenings. It s relaxing aSthheomlikee.s helping others. She likes _ 10_tennis.1. A.aB. theC. an2. A.HerB. SheC. His3. A.likesB. likeC. boing4. A. onB. atC. in5. A. OnB.ForC. In6. A. speakingB. sp

14、eaksC.speak7. A. onB. ofC.in8. A. readingB. readsC. to read9. A.watchB. watchsC. watches10. A.playingB. makingC. doingFrom Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends, they are_1_ and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the cinema, others

15、_2_sports, this is decided by their own interests.There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. For example, someone likes_3_ stamps. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don't cost anything_4_. Some collections are worth a lot of money, oth

16、ers are valuable（ 有價值 的 ） only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time_5_, he bought an unusual fifty-cent piece which _6_ him $250! He was very happy about it and thought the price was all right. And my youngest brother Tom, he collects_7_

17、. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. _8_, to my brother, they are quite valuable_9_ makes hin happier than to find a new match box for his collection.That's what a hobby means, I think. It is something we_10_ doing in our free time. The value in dollars is not i

18、mportant, but the pleasure it gives us is.1. A. luckyB. cleverC. funnyD. free2. A. think aboutB. joinC. take part inD. take care of3. A. collectingB. gettingC. printingD. making4. A. first of allB. at allC. of all kindsD. in all5. A. afterB. agoC. beforeD. last6. A. spendB. tookC. costD. waste7. A.

19、stampsB. match boxesC. pensD. model planes8. A. SoB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Whether9. A. NothingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Something10. A. haveB. needC. enjoyD. liked四、閱讀理解AJim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the station, he can t fi nd his way. The city is now quite d

20、ifferent. He sees a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man looks at him for a long time, then says,“ I m sorry, sir. I m from anothercity. I m standing here and want to find a policeman. He may tell you the way. ”第 5 頁第 7 頁1. Jim goes to Tokyo第 5 頁第 9 頁A to see his

21、friendB to see his fatherC to see his classmateD to see his aunt2. He goes to TokyoA for the first timeB for the last timeC not for the first timeD only one time3. The manA works in TokyoB knows JimC doesn t live in TokyoD like the city4. The manA doesn t know the wayD doesn t like JimB answers at o

22、nceC doesn t want to answer5. The best title is “A Going to LondonD Asking the wayB Seeing his auntC Seeing a policemanIt is eight o clockT. he children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foo t.It is ten o clockM. rs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morn

23、ing, she is goin g to the shops. It is four o clockI.n the afternoon, Mrs.Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living roo m. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o clockI,n the evening, the childre n usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homewo

24、rk. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o colck. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he s reading an interesting book.1. The children go to school every day.A. by carB. on footC. by bikeD. by bus2. Mrs. Saw

25、yer is going to _ this morning?A. staying at home B. go shopping C. drinking teaD. watching TV3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at in the living room.A. 8:00B. 16:00C. 18:00D. 21:004. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don t.C. Yes, they ar

26、e. D. No, they aren t5. At the moment, Mr. Sawyer isA. watching TVB. reading his newspaper C. playing in the gardenD. reading an interesting book.When you are learning English, maybe you often ask yourself " How can I study English well?"I think that you should try your best to use English

27、. It is important for you to understand that we study English, not study about English. Studying English doesn't mean that you master a set grammatical rules（語法規貝U ） and a lot of English words. A person's mastery of English is measured（衡量）by how well he can use it, not by how much he knows a

28、bout it. It is just the same as we learn to speak Chinese. When you were a child, your parents taught you how to speak Chinese, not to learn about the grammatical rules.Using English consists of（ 由 組成 ） speaking English and writing compositions（ 文章 ） inEnglish. In order to improve your spoken Englis

29、h, you'd better take part in all kinds of English activities, talk with your classmates and friends in English as often as possible. Of course, listening to and reading more English are very important to you, too.1. The best title of this passage is .A. Learning English is Very Difficult B. Stud

30、y English, Not Study About EnglishC. Try to Use EnglishD. How to Write in English2. From this passage, we know.A. if you often practise speaking English and writing compositions in English, you can use English well.B. if you know a set of grammatical rules and a lot of English words, you speak Engli

31、sh wellC. if you know about English, you can use English well.D. if you study a set of grammatical rules, you have mastered English.3. The writer thinks that.A. learning English is very important because of the grammatical rules.B. English is the most important language to Chinese people.C. a person

32、's mastery of English is measured by how well he can use it.D. a person's mastery of English is not measured by how much he knows about it4. According to the passage, we know.A. reading more English is not necessaryB. reading and listening are not important at allC. you should listen to and

33、read more English when you learn English第 8 頁第 8 頁D. Our Chinese don't need to practise speaking English.5. is the best way to improve your spoken English.A. Knowing a lot of English wordsB. Trying to speak as much English as you canC. Taking part in all kinds of English activities.D. B and CDTh

34、e world's forests become smaller and smaller. People are still cutting down the trees. Why is this happening? There are two reasons-land and wood.People need land for animals and crops. People want wood, too. People in every country need wood to build buildings or make furniture.But most places

35、in the forests are not good for animals or crops. The soil in the forests is very thin. When trees are cut down, rain will wash away the soil and wind will also blow away soil. Soon there is nothing left but sand. Then we will need more land, and we will have to cut down more trees.Who made this hap

36、pen? The answer is: all of us. There are too many people in the world.Look around. Maybe you are lying on a bed or writing on a chair. They are made of wood.1. What has happened to the world's forests now?A. There is no forest in the world now.C. They become smaller and smaller.2. What do people

37、 need wood for?A. For animals and crops.C. For roads and bridges.B. People cut down all the trees.D. People have planted a lot of treesB. For building and furnitureD. For rich soil.3. Most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops becauseA.the soil is not good for animals and cropsB.th

38、ere is always strong wind thereC.there is too much sandD.trees can not live there4. What can we see when rain washes away the soil and wind blows away soil?A. Nothing.B. Sand.C. Trees.D. Water.5. cause(s) this problem.A. Too many trees B. Strong windC. Heavy rainD. Too many people五、閱讀填空Mr Black is s

39、hort-sighted （近視眼）,but he doesn ' wear glasses.1It is Saturday and it is sunny today. 2 And he wants to take a walk. He puts on his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house.3 The Sun isshining and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away his hat. " Oh, my hat! 4二 He runs and the hat " runs " too.Mr Blac