1、 過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種方過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種方式式, ,表示完成和被動的動作。表示完成和被動的動作。過去分詞與如今分詞作狀語過去分詞與如今分詞作狀語 過去分詞表完成、被動過去分詞表完成、被動, 與主句主語之與主句主語之間是被動關系間是被動關系; 如今分詞表進展如今分詞表進展, 自動自動, 與主句主語之與主句主語之間是自動關系。間是自動關系。 attention 過去分詞表完成、被動過去分詞表完成、被動, 作狀語時作狀語時, 其邏輯主語是主句的主語其邏輯主語是主句的主語, 且與主語之且與主語之間存在著被動關系。間存在著被動關系。 過去分詞作狀語可表時間過去分詞作狀語可表時間, 緣由緣

2、由, 退讓退讓, 結果結果, 方式方式, 條件等。條件等。過去分詞作時間狀語過去分詞作時間狀語 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.相當于時間狀語從句，有時為了突出相當于時間狀語從句，有時為了突出時間，可在分詞前加時間，可在分詞前加when或或while。過去分詞作緣由狀語過去分詞作緣由狀語 Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a

3、 hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.相當于表示緣由的狀語從句。相當于表示緣由的狀語從句。過去分詞作條件或者假設狀語過去分詞作條件或者假設狀語 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.前面可帶前面可帶if，unless等從屬連等從屬連詞，相當于條件狀語從句。詞，相當于條件狀語從句。作方式或伴隨情況狀語作方式或伴隨情況狀語

4、 The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.沒有相當的狀語從句可以替代。沒有相當的狀語從句可以替代。2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一種迷失心思形狀表示一種迷失心思形狀用過去分詞作狀語來改寫句子。用過去分詞作狀語來改寫句子。As I was worried

5、about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. _, I was unsettled for the first few days.Worried about the journey2. If he is given time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _, hell make a first-class tennis player.3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of

6、 fresh air. _, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Given timeConfused by the new surroundings4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. _ _, he became tense. Questioned by the police about the fireFollowing the old man, we went upstairs. (跟著那個老人跟著那個老人, 我們上去了我們上去了)2. Foll

7、owed by the old man, we went upstairs. (被那個老人跟著被那個老人跟著, 我們上去了我們上去了)Compare伴隨伴隨伴隨伴隨3. 從上面看從上面看, 體育場好似一個鳥巢。體育場好似一個鳥巢。 _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen4. 從太空看從太空看, 宇航員看不到長城。宇航員看不到長城。 _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen5

8、._for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。6._ the book, I find it useful. 在運用的過程中，我發現這本書很有用。在運用的過程中，我發現這本書很有用。 7._ at her, he jumped with joy.8._ at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLookedRevision: He is very tired. The speaker answered all the questions rai

9、sed by the audience. When he woke up, he found his hands tied behind. Given more help, the trees could have grown better.(表語表語)(定語定語)(賓語補足語賓語補足語)(狀語狀語)1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing考點點撥考點點撥2

10、. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open

11、 B. opening C. having opened D. opened 5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 另外另外, 分詞作狀語時分詞作狀語時, 假設其邏輯假設其邏輯主語與整個句子的主語不一致時主語與整個句子的主語不一致時, 需需求獨立主格構造或求獨立主格構造或 with復合構造來替復合構造來替代。代。(

12、此時此時, 也可把該分詞看成介詞的也可把該分詞看成介詞的賓語補足語。賓語補足語。)例例: The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 簡析簡析: 很顯然很顯然,待選部分的邏輯主語是待選部分的邏輯主語是 his hands,而不是句子的主語而不是句子的主語 The murderer,而而 his hands 對于動詞對于動詞 tie來說來說, 只能是被只能是被動接受。因此動接受。因此, 該題應選該題應選D。 6.

13、When _ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important. A. asked B. asking C. having asked D. being asked1. I like reading the novels _ (write) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl _ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3. There is something wrong with my car and I have to ge

14、t it _ (repair).writtenwritingrepairedFilling in the blanks.4. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white.5. There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.6. He was _ (excite) at the good news. 7. The story was so _ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved從從A、B、C、D中選

15、出最正確選項。中選出最正確選項。1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (全國全國 2019)A. begins B. having begunC. Beginning D. begun D2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (上海上海 2019)A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed 3. Pric

16、es of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2019 北京春北京春)A. are bought B. boughtC. been boughtD. buyingCB4. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2019 全國卷全國卷II)A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced5. _ with the size of t

17、he whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (湖北湖北 2019)A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared BD6. When _ help, one often says “Thank you. or “Its kind of you. (福建福建 2019)A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 7. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川四川 2019)A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face DA8. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (浙江浙江 2019)A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 9. The