1、2011屆高考英語大綱考區單詞拼寫專題攻略一、題型說明單詞拼寫作為全國卷的特色題型，雖說是所謂的“基礎題”，但要拿滿分，有時甚至只錯1個都是不容易的。也許它的地位算不上重要，但絕對不能用“基礎”二字簡單的形容。因此，考生是絕對不可輕視這個題型的。是不是要想在這個題目上拿滿分就得使勁地背單詞呢？絕不是！因為有一小部分詞是命題人特別青睞的，它有著自身的規律。做一做下面的真題熱身訓練，就可以發現這其中的奧妙二、真題熱身訓練20052009年全國卷真題（一）2005年全國卷66. When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of

2、 her _（宮殿）.67. The two friends _（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.68. Few students in my class can _（付得起）a trip to New Zealand.69. Oliver was unable to give police a _（描述）of his attacker.70. You will be better accepted if you can speak more_（自然地）in public. 71. The little girl got

3、_（分開）from the group in the dark.72. The day after _（圣誕節）is called Boxing Day.73. Attention please ,the game will begin _（立刻）.74. They finished _（測量）that piece of land last week.75. The international _（煙草）industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries.（二）2006年全國卷66. Im very hungry I

4、_（錯過）lunch.67. Jack took a deep _（呼吸）and then dived into the water.68. Ive got an _（普通）sort of car, nothing special.69. I want to thank everyone who has _（鼓勵）and supported me.70. Jenny spends hours in front of the _（鏡子）! 71. It is _ (稍微) colder today than it was yesterday.72. The story is written by

5、 an _ (澳大利亞) engineer.73.Tom was _ (羞愧) of having lied to his parents.74. _ (一月) is the first month of the year.75.Can you _ (想象) standing up there and giving a speech?（三）2007年全國卷66. Theres a _（留言）from Karen on the phone.67. They football game was _（播出）live on TV across Europe.68. Theyre going to _（

6、慶祝）their victory with music and dancing.69. The _（大多數）of students find it quite hard to learn German.70. Very few people _（成功）in losing weight these days.71. The book gives a short _（描述）of the city.72. The doctor _（表揚）our daughter for her courage this morning.73. There were piles of newspapers _（到處）

7、in the house.74. What is your _（最喜歡的）color?75. The little girl is wearing a _（粉紅色的）dress.（四）2008年全國卷66. Lisa, I didn't _(認出)you-you've had your hair cut!67. I usually just have a _(三明治)for lunch. 68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _(二月).69. The story was first written in En

8、glish and later _(翻譯)into Chinese.70. The village children like to go _(游泳)in the nearby river.71. One of our _(鄰居)kept a very beautiful garden.72. The English teacher gives the class a _ (聽寫)almost every day.73. David turned and walked off in the _(相反)direction.74. I suggest that we have _(定期)meeti

9、ngs.75. Rose rushed _(向樓下)to answer the door.（五）2009年全國卷66. On (平均), people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.67. For a goalkeeper, its a great (優勢)to have big hands.68. Many of his finest pictures are (懸掛)in the national museum.69. Sydney wants to become a (律師)in the future.70. He (按下

10、)the button and the doorbell rang.71. Farmers are reporting a very big (收成)this year.72. I washed and (剃須), then hurried out of the house.73. John missed the game because of (胃)pains.74. Callie will start (幼兒園)in September.75. The old lady needs a few feather (枕頭)to make herself comfortable.2010年全國各

11、區真題（一）2010年全國卷66. The course will start in (十二月).67. She (提醒)me that I hadnt written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a (兩星期).69. My (最喜歡的)colour is green.70. The baby in the next room (睡醒)and began to cry.71. (水桶)are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a (兇猛的

12、) animal.73. It is (危險的)for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an (助理)to the president for energy affairs.75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a (醫學的)college.（二）2010年陜西卷66. The car is running at a （速度）of

13、eighty kilometers an hour.67. The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is （渴望的）to learn.68. Jeff has the （習慣）of listening to music while reading.69. Mr. White has been （缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.70. He tried to （解釋）, but she wouldnt listen.71. The local gov

14、ernment is （討論）how to help the poor in the countryside.72. When things arent going well, my parents always （鼓勵）me, telling me not to give up.73. Miss Harper closed her eyes and （假裝）to be asleep.74. We sat chatting for a few （分鐘）after finishing our meal.75. I have been （深深地）impressed by a number of e

15、xperiences in her life.真題標準答案20052009年全國卷真題（一）66. palace 67. shared 68. afford 69. description 70. naturally71. separated72. Christmas 73. immediately 74. measuring 75. tobacco易錯點歸納：形式變化：67、71（過去式）；70（副詞）；74（動名詞）拼寫錯誤：69（特別容易寫錯！）、73較生疏單詞：75首字母大寫：72（二）66. missed 67. breath 68. ordinary 69. encouraged

16、70. mirror71. slightly 72. Australian 73. ashamed 74. January 75. imagine說明：68題也可填average。易錯點歸納：形式變化：66、67、69（過去式）；71（副詞）；72（形容詞）拼寫錯誤：74（特別容易寫錯，注意字母a和u的位置！）較生疏單詞：無首字母大寫：72、74特別提示：breath是“呼吸”的名詞，加上一個e（即breathe）為動詞形式。（三）66. message 67. broadcast(ed) 68. celebrate 69. majority70. succeed71. description

17、 72. praised 73. everywhere 74. favo(u)rite75. pink易錯點歸納：形式變化：67（被動式）；72（過去式）拼寫錯誤：71（特別容易寫錯，而且兩年之前也考過，非常之重要！）較生疏單詞：67首字母大寫：無特別提示：broadcast的過去式和過去分詞可以都是broadcast（三式同形），也可以都加上ed（即broadcasted）。（四）66. recognize(-ise)67. sandwich 68. February 69. translated 70. swimming71. neighbor(u)rs 72. dictation 73.

18、 opposite 74. regular 75. downstairs易錯點歸納：形式變化：69（過去式）；70（-ing形式）；71（復數）拼寫錯誤：66、71較生疏單詞：無首字母大寫：無（五）66. average 67. advantage 68.hung 69. lawyer 70. pressed/pushed71. harvest 72. shaved 73.stomach 74. kindergarten 75. pillows易錯點歸納：形式變化：68（被動式）；70、72（過去式）；75（復數）拼寫錯誤：66、74較生疏單詞：71、75首字母大寫：無2010年全國各區真題（

19、一）66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(ur)rite70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous74. assistant75. medical易錯點歸納：形式變化：67（過去式）；70、75（形容詞）；71（復數）拼寫錯誤：68、69、71較生疏單詞：68、71、72首字母大寫：66、71（句首）（二）66. speed / rate67. eager 68. habit 69. absent / away70. explain71. discussing 72.

20、 encourage 73. pretended 74. minutes 75. deeply易錯點歸納：形式變化：71（進行式）；73（過去式）；74（復數）；75（副詞）拼寫錯誤：70較生疏單詞：無首字母大寫：無三、考情分析從近幾年的考題來看，大部分單詞是考綱重點單詞、常見單詞、易拼寫單詞。絕大多數的題目單詞具有唯一性，且一看句子就能迅速知道所考的單詞，這也是高考的單詞拼寫與月考、期末考、模考等試題最大的區別之處，即不會讓考生想不到，只會寫不起，或是寫錯。因此，準確地拼對單詞、正確地的使用形式十分關鍵，重視語境、讀懂句意是得分的前提。單詞拼寫作為一種輔助題型，分值不大，花費大部分時間復習沒

21、有較好的實際意義。但要指出的是，題目雖簡單，但得滿分并非易事，沒有單詞的積累和答題時的絕對清醒，是得不了滿分的。四、備考建議針對高中單詞多，但考點單詞少的特點，應在復習過程中著重把握以下幾類單詞：表示時間的名詞，尤其是表示月份的詞。在短短的六年全國卷中，月份就考了三個：January、February、December，其他月份會不會考呢？常見的專有名詞。如Christmas這類我們耳熟能詳的西方重要節日，Australia這類重要國家的詞。可以參見詞匯表，將其中你熟悉的地名記一記。記住：只要你自己熟悉的就夠了，因為我說過了，這類詞一定是常見的！部分表示物品的名詞。如pillow、bucket、mirr