1、2018 學年（下）省實教育集團初三一模聯(lián)考英語（本試卷共四大題，共 9 頁，滿分 110 分，考試時間 120 分鐘）注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、考場試室號、座位號； 再用 2B 鉛筆把對應該兩的標號涂黑。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需改 動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域，不按以上要求作答的

2、答 案無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共 15小題，每小題 1分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求.從 1-15 各題所給的 ABCD 項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was a clear day in 1997.Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends1suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as 2 as

3、an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch3 satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites4 and receiveTV and radio signals, and for many s things. But when they become old or they may_6

4、 down or wedon't need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen7 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying aroundthe earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too.8 travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That'sfa

5、st! And it's their speed that makes these pieces of space junk 9 dangerous. If one small piece of space junk_10 _something at high speed, it 11 do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven't been many collisions. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite and t

6、hat created 2,000 newpieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth's atmosphere every day, 12 Lottie Williams is the only person_13_has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn't reach the

7、Earth's surface. However, 14 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky because she_15_by that!1.A. althoughB. whenC. afterD.before2.A. heavierB. heavilyC. heavyD.heaviest3.A.

8、aB. anC. theD.I4.A. sendB. sendingC. sendD.sent5.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD.the other6. A. breaksB. brokeC. brokenD. break7. A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. thousand of8. A. ThisB. TheyC. ItD. Them9. A. realB. realityC. reallyD. more really10. A. hitsB.hitC. will hitD. hitting11. A. shoul

9、dB. canC. mustD. have to12. A. andB. butC. soD. or13. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who14. A. onB. inC. atD. for15. A. didn 't hitB. wasn't hittingC. wasn't hitD. isn't hit二、完形填空 （共 10 小題:每小題 1.5分,滿分 15 分）先通讀下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后從 1625 各題所給的 A.B,C和 D 項中選出最佳選項 ,并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。In a faraway country

10、, there were two carpenters（木匠 ）who were both so good at their job that no onecouldtell who was better.One day, the country's king thought of a way to16 _ which one was better. He would have themcompeteagainst each other in a contest. The carpenters were given three days to carve（ 雕刻 ）a wooden_

11、17 _.Whoevercarved the most lifelike one would be the winner.The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature. The second carpenter's mouse, however,lookedquite_ 18 _.In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers（大臣 ）_ 19 _that the firstcarpenter was

12、 the winner.The second carpenter said, “This judgment is 20_.We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic.Cats can recognize mice much better than21 , after all. ”The king thought this was a_22_idea.He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to_23_the carpenters '

13、mice._ 24 _, all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse.The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?”The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone!

14、The cats care not about how real it looks, but how_25_it might taste."16. A. find out17. A.catB. look outB.dogC. take outD. come outC. mouse D. bird18. A. beautifulB. wonderfulC. cruelD. rough19. A. wonderedB agreedC. pronouncedD. noticed20. A. unclearB. unfairC. unusualD. unreal21. A. the king

15、B. his ministersC. humansD. the carpenters22. A. reasonableB. dangerousC. boringD. different23. A. searchB. killC. playD. judge24. A. CarefullyB. HopefullyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully25. A. deliciousB. interestingC. popularD. special三、閱讀 （共兩節(jié) ,滿分 45 分 ） 第一節(jié)閱讀理解 （共 20 小題;每小題 2分,滿分 40 分） 閱讀下列短文 ,從每題所給

16、的 A,B、 C和 D 項中,選出最佳選項 ,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they we

17、re fortunate enough to be alive.Girl A （the older one ）, returning from the hospital's ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out atthe first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed. She said, ” I met a ghost on the railing. How hor

18、rible! I was really terrified, but I didn't collapse（ 崩潰 ） completely.When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am still alive. ”The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B （the younger one） raised a question: “Do you know why I a

19、m so glad? ” She gave the answer without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop（ 吊圈 ） on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”Girl B 's words were also very moving. She replied,“Hey, you know, don 't be surprised b

20、y what I 'm goingto say. It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty. I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I was also a wild kid. I think I'd grow up naughty if I was notproperly educated. I would fall in love with

21、 other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadn't met the disaster. Idisliked going to school. I 'd prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldn 't have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not suc

22、h an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”We never know what is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to

23、 face it.26. The underlined word “disfigured ” in Paragraph 1 means?A. 厭惡的B.毀容的C. 殘疾的 D. 頹廢的27. Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?A. Because she couldn 't accept the changes on her faceB. Because she was too sad about the death of her motherC. Because her operation was successfu

24、l and she felt too excited.D. Because she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.28. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.B. The younger girl felt happy when holding the loop in the bus.C. The younger girl wanted to play all day l

25、ong after the disaster.D. The two girls didn 't give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.29. In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. Two girls talked on the telephone.b. A terrible fire happened.c. The younger girl hated going to school.d. The two girl '

26、s mothers died.e. The older girl had an operation on her face.A. b-d-e-c-aB. b-d-a-c-e.C. c-b-d-eaD. c-b-d-a-e30. What 's the best title of the story?A. A terrible FireB. Two Terrified GirlsC. Rise from the FireD. An Encouraging Conversation（B）Humans are the only animals to cat chilies, even tho

27、ugh they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy i

28、tems to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated（癢癢的 ）and go into defensemode（ 模式 ）,producing tears or mucus（ 黏液 ）to protect t

29、hemselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat th

30、em? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins（ 啡 肷 ）-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if you're a big fan of spicy food,

31、 what can you do to reduce these symptoms（癥狀 ）?It's widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, it's been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around

32、your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, suchas milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein（酪蛋白 ）,a type of protein which is able todissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equa

33、lly effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So,if you're the kind of person who holds the belief" the spicier, the better", make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.31. A lot of animals don't like chilies because they_if they eat or touch them.A.

34、produce tears or mucusB. their eyes feel happyC. have a feeling like burningD. their noses feel irritated32. Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?A. We can try a spoon of salt.B. We can drink a bottle of ice wat

35、er.C. We should drink a large cup of warm tea.D. We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.B. When we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.C. Eating or even ju

36、st touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.D. Humans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.34. Why did the writer write the passage with a*?A. To show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.B. To tell readers how good and effective dairy produ

37、cts are.C. To tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.D. To show what dairy contains.35. Where can we probably read the passage?A. A chemistry textbookB. novelC.A science websiteD.A geography magazineCLast month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons（ 偶像 ）of the 20th century. Among the 28 fi

38、gures,11of them are women. Let 's meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher （1925-2013）Politics is typically a man's world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. Serving as the UK's prime minister from 1979 to 1990,Thatcher was Britain's first leading

39、lady.Britain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies（政策 ）torestore（ 恢復 ）her country.Although many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughness earned her the nickname “The Iron Lady". Tu Youyou（1930-

40、present）Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure（治療方法 ）formalaria（ 瘧疾 ）in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the world's population was at risk of suffering from the disease, according to the BBC.Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu fou

41、nd artemisinin（青蒿素 ）in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.Billie Holiday（1915-1959）Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shook

42、 American society.During her time, American society was still segregated（種族隔離的 ）.As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking（ 開拓性的 ）at that time. Holiday taught Americans to

43、 question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf （1882-1941）Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness（ 意識流 ）writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on the"flow ”of thoughts and inner feelings of

44、a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall（墻上的斑點 ）.The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.36. Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname“The Iron

45、 Lady ”?A. Because she was strong enough to live a long life.B. Because she was the first female prime minister in Britain.C. Because she used tough policies to restore the country.D. Because she liked to use the things made of iron.37. How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Phys

46、iology or Medicine?A. 35 B.41 C.75 D.8538 Which one of the following quotations（錄 ）was probably from Billie Holiday!A. "He that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will."B. "If I'm going to sing like someone else, then I don't need to sing at all."C. "Every sci

47、entist dreams of doing something that can help the world."D. "Do not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know."39. What does the underlined word" This "refer to?A. Woolf's writing styleB. modern writingC. the character'

48、s thoughts D. the character's inner feelings40. The passage is aboutA. female Nobel Prize winnersB. an introduction of “The Iron Lady"C. the greatest icons of the 20th centuryD. women who made a difference in the 20th centuryDWhere to go on the coming Holiday?San FranciscoPrice: $1,980/adul

49、t(S 1,000 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.13th July, 2019 to Sun.28t July, 2019Attractions &Activities: San Francisco is known for Entertainment, Live Music and Museums. Just relax onthe beaches, be thrilled at the theme parks and experience culture in the museums and art galleries of this s

50、prawling Southern California city.Hotel: 5 starsMexico CityPrice: $ 1,580 /adult($800 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.20th July, 2019 to Sun.30h July, 2019Attractions &Activities: Mexico City is known for museums, historical buildings and cathedrals. Experiencethe energetic urban center with

51、 an exciting restaurant scene, amazing historic sites and outstanding cultural attractions. And admire the striking architecture( 建筑風格 ;建筑設(shè)計 ),and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.SydneyPrice: $ 1,480 /adult ($ 700 for a child aged below

52、14)Time: Fri.7th June, 2019 to Mon.17th June, 2019Attractions &Activities: Discover Sydney one of the most vibrant cities in the world. With its sparkling harbour, icons such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, award-winning restaurants and world-class beaches in Bondi and Manly

53、. From May 24 to June 15, 2019 Sydney plays host to the festival of light, music and ideas Vivid Sydney. See the Sydney icons come to life with amazing light art.Hotel: 5 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.BangkokPrice: $ 980 /adult ($ 500 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.2n

54、d August, 2019 to Sat.17th August, 2019Attractions &Activities:Bangkok is known for Shopping, Temples and Culture. Revel in the color, noiseand history of Thailand 's fantastic capital. Ride a tuk-tuk through the city center and you will pass neon-lit streets packed with the clubs, ancient a

55、lleys and grandiose temples. Breathe in the scents of a thousand street food stalls, Listen for the chants of praying monks mixed with the voices of market vendors and shoppers haggling with one another.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy （Round trip）, included in the price.41. How is the information abov

56、e listed?A. By price.B. By stars.C.By Name of the places.D. By hotels.42. What is true about the trips to the mentioned for cities?A. All the visitors of the four trips will live in hotels of five stars.B. The prices of the four trips don't contain the flights.C. The information above is useful

57、for people who want to study abroad.D. Visitors to Bangkok can ride a tuk-tuk to travel around the neon-lit streets with clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples.43. How much will Mr.Chen pay in total if he wants to take her wife and two sons who are both pupils to Sydney?A. $2,960B. $3,660C. $4,

58、360D. $5,92044. Xiao Ming, who is interested in the design and style of buildings, would like to take a graduation trip in July.And he will probably go to _A. San FranciscoB. Mexico CityC. SydneyD. Bangkok45. What is the main purpose of this page?A. To introduce the history and culture of different cities around the world.B. To show some amazing attractions of the cities.C. To help sell some travel productsD. To sell some flight tickets.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 （共 5 小題 ;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分） 閱讀短文及文后選項 ,