1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學校英語語法及習題一.名詞復數規章1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： book-books、 bag-bags、 cat-cats、 bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch結尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses、 box-boxes、 brush-brushes、 watch-watches 3以“輔音字母 +y”結尾,變 y 為 i、再加-es,如： family-families、 strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”結尾,變 f 或 fe 為 v、 再加-es,如： knife-knives5不規章名詞復數：ma

2、n-men、woman-women、policeman-policemen、policewoman-policewomen、mouse-micechild-children、foot-feet、.tooth-teethfish-fish、 people-people、 chinese-chinese、 japanese-japanese寫出以下各詞的復數i himthis her watch child photo diary day foot book dress toothsheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman p

3、aper juice water milk rice tea 二.一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹【no. 1】一般現在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特點.狀態；如：the sky is blue.天空為藍色的；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2.表示常常性或習慣性的動作；如：i get up at six every day我.每天六點起床；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3.表示客觀現實；如： the earth goes around the sun地. 球圍著太陽轉；一般現在時的構成1. be 動詞：主語 +beam、is、are+其它；如： i am a b

4、oy.我為一個男孩；2.行為動詞：主語 +行為動詞 +其它；如： we study english.我們學習英語；當主語為第三人稱單數he、 she、it時,要在動詞后加 "-s" 或"-es"；如：mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜愛漢語；一般現在時的變化1. be 動詞的變化；否定句：主語 + be + not +其它；如： he is not a worker.他不為工人；一般疑問句： be +主語+其它；如： -are you a student.-yes. i am. / no、 i'm not.特別疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問

5、句；如： where is my bike.2.行為動詞的變化；否定句：主語 + don't doesn't +動詞原形 +其它；如： i don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句；如：he doesn't often play.一般疑問句： do does +主語+動詞原形 +其它；如：- do you often play football.- yes、 i do. / no、 i don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句；如：- does she go to work by

6、 bike.- yes、 she does. / no、 she doesn't.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載特別疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句； 如： how does your father go to work.動詞+s 的變化規章1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： cook-cooks、 milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses、 wash-washes、 watch-watches、 go-goes 3以“輔音字母 +y”結尾,變 y 為 i、再加-es,如： study-studies一般現在時

7、用法專練 :一. 寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載study brush do 二.用括號內動詞的適當形式填空；1. he often have dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy be in class one.3. we not watch tv on monday.4. nick not go to the zoo on sunday.5. they like the world cup.tea

8、ch 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載6. what they often do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every day.8. the girl teach us english on sundays.9. she and i take a walk together every evening.10. there be some water in the bottle.11. mike like cooking.12. they have the same hobby.13. my aunt look aft

9、er her baby carefully.14. you always do your homework well.15. i be ill. i m staying in bed.16. she go to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao do not like pe.18. the child often watch tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang have eight lessons this term.20. what day be it today. it s saturday.三.

10、根據要求改寫句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.改為否定句 2. i do my homework every day.改為一般疑問句,作否定回答3. she likes milk.改為一般疑問句,作確定回答4. amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問句,作否定回答5. we go to school every morning.改為否定句 6. he speaks english very well.改為否定句 7. i like taking photos in the park.對劃線部分提問 精品學習資料精選

11、學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. john comes from canada對. 劃線部分提問 9. she is always a good student改. 為一般疑問句,作否定回答10. simon and daniel like going skating.改為否定句 五.改錯 劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上1. is your brother speak english. 2. does he likes going fishing. 3. he likes play games after class. 4. mr. wu teachs us english.5. she

12、 don t do her homework on sundays. 三.現在進行時 1現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作；2現在進行時的確定句基本結構為be+動詞 ing.3現在進行時的否定句在be 后加 not；4現在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首；5現在進行時的特別疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞+ be + 主語 +動詞 ing.但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞+ be + 動詞 ing.動詞加 ing 的變化規章1一般情形下,直接加ing,如： cook-cooking2以不發音的 e 結尾,去 e 加 ing,如： make-

13、making、 taste-tasting 3假如末尾為一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如： run-running、stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一.寫出以下動詞的現在分詞：play run swim make go like write _ski readhave sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二.用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. the boy draw a picture now.2. listen .some girls sing in

14、the classroom.3. my mother cook some nice foodnow.4. what you do now.5. look. they have an english lesson.6. they not、 water the flowers now.7. look. the girls dance in the classroom .8. what is our granddaughter doing. she listen to music.9. it5os clock now. we have supper now10. helen wash clothes

15、. yes、 she is.三.句型轉換：1. they are doing housework. 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2the students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑問句并作確定和否定回答3i m playing the football in the playgronud .對劃線部分進行提問 4tom is reading books in his study . 對劃線部分進行提問 四.將來時一.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及準備.方案或預備做某事； 句中一般有以下時間狀語：tom

16、orrow、 next dayweek、 month、 year、soon、 the day after tomo（rro后w天）等；二.基本結構： be going to + do； will+ do.三.否定句：在be 動詞（ am、 is、 are）后加 not 或情態動詞 will后加 not 成 won；t例如： i m going to have a picnic this afternoon. i m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四.一般疑問句：be 或 will提到句首, some改為 any、 and改為 or,第一二人

17、稱互換；例如： we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend五.對劃線部分提問；一般情形,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情形；1. 問人； who 例如： i m going to new york soon. who s going to new york soon.2. 問干什么； whatdo.例如： my father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. what is your father

18、 going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候； when.例如： she s going to go to bed at nine.when is she going to bed.六.同義句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = i will go swimming tomorrow.練習：填空；1. 我準備明天和伴侶去野炊；i have a picnic with my friends. i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下

19、個星期一你準備去干嘛. 我想去打籃球；what next monday. i play basketball.what you do next monday. i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？為,她要去買一些水果； your mother go shopping this . yes、 she . she buy some fruit.4. 你們準備什么時候見面；what time you meet.改句子；5. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） nancy going to go camping.6. i ll go an

20、d join them（.改否定） i go join them.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro（w改.一般疑問句）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30（. meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑問句）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載9. she is going to

21、listen to music after school（.對劃線部分提問）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 she after school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow同. 上 going to see a play the day after tomorrowpep 學校英語重點句型語法總結人教版 pep 教材在學校階段涉及的重要語法學問主要有7 種：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載to be 句型. there be 句型.一般現在時句型.現在進

22、行時句型.一般過去時句型.情態動詞can引導的型. be going to 句型等；現以 5-8 冊書為例,簡要總結如下： 一 to be 句型：用于介紹個人情形如姓名.健康狀況.身份.國籍.家庭成員.伴侶.職業等,描述地點.顏色.四季.日期.星期幾等,該句型廣泛分布于各冊教材中,其中5 8 冊的句型主要有：1. who s your english teacher.mr. carter.2. what s he likeh.e s tall and strong.3. is she quiet. no、 she isnshe isvet.ry active.4. is she strict.

23、 yes、 she is、 but she s very kind.5. what day is it today. itednesdsayw.6. what s your favourite fruit/food.7. they re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ 8. when is your birthday. it s in may.9. my birthday is in june.uncle bill s birthday is in june、 too.10. is her birthday in june. yes、 it is.11. what h

24、setdate.12. this is zhang peng.13. where is the cinema、 please. it s next to the hospital.14. how tall are you？i m 164 cm tall.15. you are shorter than me. 16.you re 4 cm taller than me.17. how heavy are you. i m 48 kg.18. i m thinnernthyaou、 and shorter.19. what s the matter with you.my throat is s

25、ore.20. how are you、 liu yun / sarah.二 there be 句型：表示存在,即： “某處有某物 ”或“某時有某事 ”；句型基本結構為： there is+ 可數名詞單數或不行數名詞+時間或地點；there are+可數名詞復數 +地點；該句型主要分布在第5 冊的 unit5 和 unit 6 中,如：1. there are two bedrooms、 a kitchen、 a bathroom and a living room.2. there is a mirror、 a bed and a big closet.3. is there a fores

26、t in the park. yes、 there is.4. is there a river. no、 there isn t.5. are there any pandas in the mountains.no、 there aren t.6. are there any fish in the rivers.yes、 there are.三一般現在時句型：表示習慣性的動作或行為,或現在存在著的狀況；句型基本結構為：主語+ 行為動詞 +其他；當主語為第三人稱單數時,要在動詞原形后面加s 或 es,其他人稱作主語時就用動詞原形,在問句及否定句中需要用助 動詞do或 does；這 種句型通

27、常有一些 標志詞 , 如： usuallyoftensometimes neveralways 等；該句型主要分布在第5 冊 unit2&3 ,第 6 冊 unit1&2、第7 冊 unit4、5、6、第 8 冊 unit2 中；如：book5:1. what do you have on thursdays. we have english、 math and science on thursdays.2. what do you do on saturdays. i watch tv on saturdays.3. i do my homework.4. what do y

28、ou have for lunch on mondays. we have tomatoes、 tofu and fish.5. i like fruit. but i don t like grapes. book6:1. when do you eat dinner. i eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. when do you get up. i usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. what do you do on the weekend. usually i watch tv and go shopping.4. s

29、ometimes i visit my grandparents. i often play football. sometimes i go hiking.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. which season do you like best. i like winter best.6. why do you like summer/winter. book7:1. how do you go to school、 sarah.2. usually i go to school on foot.sometimes i go by bike.3. i like coll

30、ecting stamps. he likes collecting stamps、 too.4. does she teach math.yes、 she does.5. does she teach englis？hno、 she doesnsht.e teaches math.6. what does your mother do. what does your father do.7. where does she work. she works in a car company.8. how does she go to work. she goes to work by bus.9

31、. where does the rain come from. it comes from the clouds.10. where does the cloud come from. it comes from the vapour.11. where does the vapour come from. it comes from the water in the river.12. the sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. how do you do that.book8:1. my nose hurts.2. how do you

32、 feel.i feel sick.how does amy feel.3. you look so happy.you look sad today.四現在進行時句型：表示說話時正在進行的動作或大事,或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況；標志詞為： now 也常用在 look. listen. 等后面；句型主要結構為：be 動詞（ am、 is、 are）+動詞現在分詞 v. ing；該句型主要分布在第6 冊 unit4、 5、 6 中；如：1. what are you doing. i m doing the dishes.i m reading a book.2. grandpa is

33、 writing a letter.brother is doing homework. mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. he is writing an e-mail in the study.3. what is it doing .it s eating bananas.4. what is she doing .she s jumping.5. what are they doing . they re swimming.they re climbing trees.6. are you eating lunch.no、 we aren

34、t.7. are they eating the honey. yes、 they are.8. is he playing chess. yes、 he is.9. is she counting insects. no、 she isn t.五一般過去時句型：表示過去發生的而現在已經終止的大事.動作或情形；句型基本結構為：主語+動詞過去式 +其他；標志詞通常為： yesterday、 last week 、last year 等,在問句與否定句中要用助動詞 did；該句型分布在第8 冊 unit3&4 中；如：1. what did you do last weekend.i played football.2. did you help them clean their room. yes、 i did. 3.what did you do