1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教 案姓名冉聰明年級(jí)應(yīng)用部 2 年級(jí)方案課時(shí)數(shù)6 節(jié)課英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) -形容詞和副詞題1.形容詞的概念和基本用法教學(xué)2.副詞的概念和基本用法目3.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本構(gòu)成標(biāo)4.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法和部分特別用法難點(diǎn)1. 形容詞和副詞的基本用法區(qū)分重2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式點(diǎn)作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)良中差建議課前 檢查英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形容詞和副詞學(xué)問(wèn)梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng),抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！一.形容詞任用來(lái)修飾名詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì).狀態(tài)和特點(diǎn)的詞,叫形容詞；教形容詞的作用,見(jiàn)下表：班級(jí)作用例句課定語(yǔ)

2、you can see a lot ofbeautiful flowers in the garden.過(guò)堂表語(yǔ)your coat is too small.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載教賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足學(xué)程語(yǔ)the old woman keeps everythingclean and tidy.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載內(nèi)留意：有些形容詞只能作表語(yǔ),如：alone、 afraid、 asleep等；例如：容don't wake the sleeping baby up. he is asleep. the old man is alone.形容詞用來(lái)修

3、飾something、 anything、 nothing、 everything等不定代詞,要放在這些詞的后面；例如：you'd better tell us something interesting.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載the police found nothing strange in the room.多個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)排列的先后次序?yàn)椋?）冠詞或人稱代詞2 ）數(shù)詞3 ）性質(zhì) 4 ）大小5 ）外形6）表示老少,新舊7 ）顏色8 ）事務(wù).質(zhì)地.人的國(guó)籍.用途；例如：his grandpa still lives in this sma

4、ll short house.他爺爺仍住在這個(gè)矮小的房子里；the woman bought two beautiful chinese plates.那個(gè)婦女買了兩個(gè)美麗的中國(guó)盤子；形容詞名詞化：有些形容詞前加定冠詞后變成名詞,表示一類人,謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)；這類詞有： rich / poor;good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white 表示人種等 ；例如：the young should take good care of the old.年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)好好照料老人；the rich never h

5、elp the poor in this country.在這個(gè)國(guó)家,富人從來(lái)不幫忙窮人；表示數(shù)量的詞組；如：one day、 a young man、 twenty-five years old、 came to visit the professor.有一天,一位25 歲的年輕人來(lái)拜望這位教授；i live in a building about fifty meters high.我住在一做大約50 米高的大樓里；形容詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置；如： they are the students easy to teach. 他們?yōu)楹芎?jiǎn)單較的同學(xué)；we live in a house much

6、larger than yours.我們住的房子比你們的大得多；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載else要放在疑問(wèn)代詞或復(fù)合不定詞之后；如：did you see anybody else.你看到別的人了嗎？二.副詞英語(yǔ)中副詞的位置和漢語(yǔ)不盡相同,它的位置比較敏捷；通常用作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞.形容詞.副詞等；下面來(lái)介紹一下副詞的分類方法：多數(shù)副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動(dòng)詞后面；如：we are living happily. 我們幸福的生活著；he runs slowly.他跑的很慢；時(shí)間副詞.地點(diǎn)副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末；如：they went to the park

7、 yesterday morning.昨天上午他們?nèi)ス珗@了；i heard him sing english songs over there.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在那邊唱英語(yǔ)歌曲； he drove the jeep carefully. 他當(dāng)心地開(kāi)著吉普；留意：有時(shí)表示時(shí)間的副詞也可放在句首,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用；如：yesterday i got up late.昨天我起床很晚；頻度副詞一般放在be 動(dòng)詞.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前如： he is seldom ill.他很少生病；you must always remember this.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備

8、歡迎下載你肯定要記住這一點(diǎn)；i often write to my parents.我常常寫信給父母；do you usually go to school on foot.你常常走路去上學(xué)？he has never been to beijing.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京；留意：有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,頻度副詞也可放在句首；如：sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.有時(shí)她乘公共汽車上學(xué),有時(shí)騎自行車去；程度副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),與頻度副詞相同,修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí),放在它所修飾的詞前面；如：tha

9、t's quite early.那很早；i nearly missed the bus. 我?guī)缀蹂e(cuò)過(guò)了公交車；she did rather badly.她干得相當(dāng)糟；否定副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞之前.系動(dòng)詞be 或助動(dòng)詞之后；如： she seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出門；i am never late for school.我上學(xué)從不遲到；we had hardly got to the station when the train left.火車離開(kāi)時(shí),我們差不多/ 幾乎到了車站；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載疑問(wèn)副詞放在特別

10、疑問(wèn)句的句首；如：when can you come.你什么時(shí)候來(lái)？how many days are there in a month.一個(gè)月有多少天？what are you going to do when you grow up.張大以后,你準(zhǔn)備干什么？where were you born. 你為在那里誕生的？ why didn't he come. 他為什么沒(méi)有來(lái)？關(guān)系副詞when、 where、 why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),位于從句之前.所修飾的詞之后；如：tell me the reason why you did it.把你這樣做的理由告知我；it's the so

11、rt of day when you'd like to stay in bed.這為個(gè)令人戀床不起的日子；i don't know the place where we will go.我不知道我們將要去的地方；同時(shí)存在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般放在后面；如：the meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.明天會(huì)議將在教室里舉辦；he watched tv in his room last night.他作晚在房間里看電視；they arrived in beijing at 8 o'clock last

12、evening.他們昨天晚上8:00 到達(dá)北京；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載注：有些詞既可用做形容詞也可副詞；如：late、 wide、 well、 fast、 easy、 early等the road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time. open your mouth wide.三.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方法如下：1符合規(guī)章的：情況加法例詞 一 般 情 況直接加 -er ; -esttall-taller-tallest 以 e 結(jié)尾的詞加 r ; -s

13、tnice-nicer-nicestdry-drier-driest精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變 y 為 i 再加-er ; -est輔音字母雙寫,再加 -er ;以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞-est多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more ; mostheavy-heavier-heaviest thin-thinner-thinnestmore delicious most delicious精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2）幾個(gè)不規(guī)章的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)如下表：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good 、 wellbetterbestbad 、

14、 illworseworstmany 、 muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法級(jí)比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例句備注別原同肯等程定形as+原級(jí)+as 像一樣級(jí)度式art is as interesting as music.play as well as you can.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載否定形式不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級(jí)程度加深最最高程度高（用于三者或級(jí)三者以上）學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載not + so as +原級(jí)+as不如那樣比較級(jí) +than比比較級(jí)

15、 +and+比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越） the + 比較級(jí), the +比較級(jí)（越、 越）the +最高級(jí) +of in 最english is not so difficult as science.she does not study so well as i do.jim is older than luky.i like pork better than beef.he is growing taller and taller.he studies better and better. the more books she reads、 the better she understand.spr

16、ing is the best season of the year.lin tao jumped the farthest of all.比較級(jí)前面可以加much、 far、 even、 still、 a lot、 a little、 a bit等副詞最高級(jí)前面的the 往往省略精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載留意：有些形容詞,如dead、 empty、 round、 sure、 woolen等受本身含義的限制,沒(méi)有比較級(jí)；例題解析：舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松！he is friends than i.a. much moreb. many morec. very mored. to

17、o more解析：后面有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),many 的比較級(jí)形式為many more 修飾；應(yīng)選 b.2. which is the country、 japan or australia.a. more developedb.more developingc.most developedd.most developing解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí),表示 " 發(fā)達(dá) " 用 developed、而 developing為 " 進(jìn)展中的 "意思3there were shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)

18、資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. littleb.fewc.fewerd.less解析： little不能修飾可數(shù)名詞,兩者比較需用比較級(jí),所以應(yīng)選c.4. if you are not free today、 come another day .a. toob. soc. insteadd. yet解析： instead作副詞用時(shí)意為" 代替,頂替 " , 表示前面的事情沒(méi)做,而為做了后面的事； instead一般位于句首；應(yīng)選c.5 he can't tell us 、 i think.a. important anythingb. anythin

19、g importantc. important somethingd. something important.解析： 不定代詞與形容詞聯(lián)用需后置,否定句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用anything而不為 something.因此應(yīng)選b6. the huang river is the second river in our country.a. longb. longerc. longestd. the longest解析： " 定冠詞 the+序數(shù)詞 +形容詞最高級(jí)"表示 " 第幾大"應(yīng)選c.7. the light in the office wasn't f

20、or him to read.a. enough brightb. bright enoughc. brightlyd. enough brightly解析： enough 修飾名詞時(shí)可前可后,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),要后置；應(yīng)選b.8. there was an accidentat thecorner. 、thegirlwasn't hurt.a. luckily、 badlyb. luck、 hardlyc. lucky、 heavilyd. lucky、strongly解析：第一空修飾全句需用副詞,其次空修飾形容詞hurt也要用副詞,因此選 a.9. you must keep y

21、our eyes when you do eye exercises.a. closeb. openc. closedd.、 opened解析 :此處需用形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；應(yīng)選 c.10. five days has passed 、 but i haven't finished half of the work. 、a. alreadyb. stillc. tood. yet精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載解析： already與 yet都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；already常用于確定句,而 yet常用與否定句；應(yīng)選d.練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧,取得好成果！

22、挑選正確答案填空：don't worry、 sir. i'm sure i can run to catch up with them.a. slowly enoughb. enough slowlyc. fast enoughd. enough fast2. the text is very easy for you. there are new words in it.a. a fewb. a littlec. fewd. little3. it's such an film that all the students are in it.a. interestin

23、g;interestedb.interested;interestingc.interesting; interestingd. interested; interested; interested4. mingming got up very 、so he came to school half an hour .a. late; latelyb. lately; latec. lately; latelyd. late; late5. i am worried about y parents' healthy conditions.a. some timesb. sometimec

24、. sometimesd. some times6. we don't have every day.a. a lot of school worksb. many school workc. any school worksd. much school work7. -look. how fast the two horses are running.-oh、 yes. they are nearly .a. up and downb.slowerand slowerc.more or lessd.neck and neck8. children there are in famil

25、y、 their life will be.a. the less;thebetterb.the fewer;thebetterc.fewer;richerd. more; poorer9. most of the people in guangdong are getting .a. more and more richb. more rich and more richc. richer and richerd. richer and richest10. which lesson is 、 this one or that one.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載diffi

26、cult學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. difficultb. much difficultc. more difficultd. the most精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載11. "a accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman .a. serious、 seriousb. seriously、 seriouslyc. seriously、 seriousd. serious、 seriously12. is it from our school to lupu bridge.a. how longb.