1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點選修六 module 1lack1lack money/ experience/ time 2be lacking in3for lack of健康問題與不好的飲食習慣及缺乏錘煉有很大的關系；health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.大城市由于缺乏空間建起了越來越多的高層建筑；more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack

2、 of space.由于缺乏睡眠,很多同學無法集中精力于學習上 一句多譯 .many students cant concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep.many students lack sleep、 which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies.lacking sleep makes it difficult for many studentsto concentrate ontheir studies. many students are lack

3、ing in sleep so that they cant concentrate on their studies.advanceadj.預先的在前的預付款 advance payment提前做點某事do a little advance planningv.前進進展進步推動,將·提前 advanced先進的,高級的,advanced technology /society /coursesn. in advance提前.事先 = ahead of time.in addition此外,另外 =besides、 whats more in addition to除 ·

4、之外 = apart from/ besidesthere s a postage and packing fee in addition tothe repair chargein addition 、 you need to know how long you should stay. except /except fori cant take my holidays at any time except in august.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點the room is empty except for a bookshelf standing i

5、n the corner4. favour1） 贊同,支持,寵愛it remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with a 1990s audience.這個節目為否能連續贏得90 后觀眾的寵愛,仍要拭目以待2 ）恩惠,幫忙幫某人一個忙do sb a favour請某人幫個忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb支持贊成be in favour ofreceive favorable comments獲得好評absence在某人不在時in one s absence缺席,不在be absent f

6、rom心不在焉的absent-mindedleave讓某人一個人呆著,不管leave sb alone漏掉,排除,不包括leave out拋下,把·落在后面leave behind作 " 留下 " ."丟下 " ." 落下 "、 常表示某物落在/ 忘在某地；i left my key in the reading room.我把鑰匙忘在閱覽室了；表示 " 留給 " ." 交給 "、 一般與介詞with或 to 搭配；如 : leave it with / to me and i'

7、;ll see what i can do.把它交給我 、我就知道該怎么辦；leave 作使役動詞 、 表示 " 使/讓保持某種狀態 " ；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點 用形容詞作賓語補足語leave the door open when you go out.出去時 、不要關門； 用不定式作賓語補足語leave him to do it himself.讓他自個兒去做； 用現在分詞作賓語補足語they walked off and left me sitting there alone.leave 的過去分詞left、常用作后置定語、表

8、示 " 剩下的 " ；如 : i've got two tickets left for tonight's film.今晚的電影票我有余外的兩張；is there any water left in the bottle.瓶子里仍有水嗎.插入語i think、 believe、 expect、 suppose、 imagine、 suggest否定轉移從句中的not轉移到主句中i don t think they will be bored in ms shengs class.反義疑問句句i don t think they will be bored

9、in ms shengs class、will they.特別疑問句句when will they finish their homework. who should be sent abroad.what made her so excited.when do you think they will finish their homework. who do you suggest be sent abroad.what do you imagine made her so excited.選修六 module 21. behavesbehave oneself:守法規；舉止得體behave

10、 well /badly表現好 / 差精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點well-behaved adj.表現好的badly-behaved adj.表現差的behaviour n.舉止；表現,行為2. hesitatev.n. hesitation she replied without hesitation. i hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.（因有顧慮）不愿意做某事hesitate to do 盡管做某事,不要徘徊don t hesitate to call、 contact、 tell、 turn t

11、o sb （打電話.聯系.告知·） 毫不徘徊地,心甘愿意地without hesitation假如你在懂得上有困難,就直截了當的告知我們；if you have any difficulty in understanding、 please tell me without hesitation.appealappealing adj.吸引人的,動人的do these films appeal to you.i appeal to him for help.they made an emotional appeal for help. they had no one to appeal

12、 to.n:呼吁,請求,吸引力,感染力 v：呼吁,懇請某人做某事appeal to sb to do sth /for sth某物對某人有吸引力sth appeal to sbadj.吸引人的,動人的appealing你對出國工作的留意感愛好嗎？does the idea of working abroad appeal to you .獨立主格精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點結構：名詞（或代詞）+doingdone to doadjadv介短相當于把with的復合結構的with省去了；起狀語的作用,可表示緣由,方式,時間等,主要用于書面語；the compos

13、ition completed、 he decided to take a walk. there being no buses、 we had to walk home.so many clothes to wash、 i cant go to the movie with you.everything ready、 they set out for the destination. weather permitting 、 we will go on an outgoing tomorrow半倒裝1 帶有否定意義的詞放于句首,用半倒裝；如 not onlybut also ,not unt

14、il,hardly hadwhen、no sooner hadthanat no time will china be the first to use nuclear weapons. not only did i know her、 but i was her best friend.not until yesterday did i learn anything about it.3 用于 only + 狀語開頭的句子；only by working hard can we succeed.only when he told me did i realize what trouble h

15、e was in.play an important part/role in意為： “在起重要 作用,扮演重要的 角色 ”we should not ignore the part everyone played in winning the match.類似用法have difficulty/trouble/fun in doing sth have an effect onmake use of你無法想象我在解決這個問題上遇到的困難；you can t imagine the difficulty i had in solving the problem.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - -

16、 - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點我們不應當忽視人類對環境的影響；we should not ignore the effect human has on environment.與·有聯系,有關系be connected with be associated with be related tohave something to do withpossess擁有,持有 possessiontake possession of占有in possession ofin the possession of為 ·所擁有burden背負著·的負擔 have /bear/ca

17、rry the burden of受·困擾.煩擾.所累be burdened withpower /energy/force/ strength power力氣 、才能 、權力,電能in /out of /beyond ones power力所能及.力所不及in power當權come to into power掌權 ;得勢 there is a power cut.停電knowledge is power.energy精力,能源full of energyforce武力,強迫之力be taken away by force /force sb to dostrength力氣,強度,

18、strengths and weaknesses優勢和劣勢build up ones strength增強體質精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點contact v. contact sbnmake contact with sb lose contact with sbget into contact with sb come into contact with keep in contact withbe in /out of contact with sb選修六 module 31. mentionvt./ n.說起,談到,提及1) he mentioned

19、to me that he was going to help her.2) nobody mentioned going out to help him.3) don t mention it. 不客氣 / 不用謝 / 沒關系 / 不要緊；not to mention/ without mentioning更不必說,更不用說as is mentioned above如上所述it is worth mentioning that.值得一提的為2. countv. 計數,有價值,認為,看做n.總數,運算 count. in算入count. as.算作為 .,把 .當做 . count on=de

20、pend on依靠,盼望count for有價值3. it would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of friendsreunited.如為沒有老友重聚網站的幫忙,我就找不到我的女兒；本句的語氣為虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反,主句謂語用would have done ,從句謂語用 had done ；if you had taken my advice、 you wouldn't have failed in the exam.raise raised/raised vt.舉起,抬起；增加；哺育；

21、籌措,集結舉手 raise one s han提d 高嗓門 raise one s voice提出問題raise a question為籌錢 raise money forrise rose/risen vi. / n.上升,起立,起義,升起early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy、 wealthy and wise.睡得早 、起得早 、聰慧.富有.身體好；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點rise to ones feet站起選修六 module 41.be true of/for與 ·情形一

22、樣(1) the food is good and the same is true of the service.飯菜很好,服務也不錯成真,實現come true說實話to tell the truthgive life to給予 ·生命.活力活過來,變活潑,有憤怒come to life使·復活,給·以活力 bring sth. to lifeit s the same withclassical chinese music.中國古典音樂也為如此· 也為：so+助 / 情態動詞 +主語· 也不： neither/nor+助 / 情態動詞 +

23、主語draw upon/on利用,憑借,依靠；接近 draw near/close（時間 / 空間的）接近 draw a conclusion from 從中得出結論 draw ones attention to sth.使人留意某物 draw sth. up草擬honoran honor to sb/sth.給增光的人或事物have the honour to do/ of doing sth.有做某事的榮幸in honour of sb/sth.= in ones honour向表示敬意；為紀念精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點be/feel honoured

24、 for sth./ to do sth.為感到榮幸 / 敬重presentpresent sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.授予贈送某人某物 presentadj.出席的；現在的n. 現在；禮物 at present現在；目前be present at出席；到場for the present臨時make sb. a present of sth.把作為禮物贈送給某人選修六 module 5“ it is+ said/reported/believed/considered/known+ that“句型,it作形式主語, that從句為真正主語；可轉化為：sb./

25、sth. be said to do/to be doing/to have done句型；大家一樣同意我們應當再開一次會議；it s agreed that we should have another meeting.wish后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣wish thatdid/ were與現在事實相反had done與過去事實相反would/could do與將來事實相反從句中的主語與主句主語一樣,且從句謂語動詞包含動詞be 時; while/ when/ if/unless/ once sb./sth. be doing/ done / adj.從句中主語為it時, it 及后面的be 也

26、常常省略； come tomorrow if it is possible.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點 if it is necessary、 ill tell the truth to you【注】狀語從句的省略也可以看做“連詞 / 介詞 + 動詞分詞形式 ”作狀語的用法；. contrast對比,對比v./ n. contrast with與形成對比contrastwithin contrast to/with by contrasttreatvt.對待；治療；探討；視為vi.探討；協商；請客n. 招待；請客1） treat治療cure治愈,痊愈2）

27、） treat/ consider/ take/ see/ regard/ look on/ think of .as.把.當成 .對待 3 ） it's my treat./ it's on me. / my treat.我請客； rely on、appreciate、 hate、 dislike、 like、 love、 enjoy、 depend on、 rely on、 see to + it +從句as far as we know據我們所知as far as i can remember據我所能記得as far as i am / we are concerned就

28、我們而言 as far as i am concerned 、 it sounds like a good idea. as far as i am concerned 、 that water is too cold. as far as i know、 he is good at english .選修六 module 6occupy1) 忙于（做）某事occupy oneself in doing sth./ with sth=be occupied in doing sth./ with sth.2) 職業上 by occupation精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習

29、必備精品學問點wound1) destroy毀滅,毀滅,指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用,一般不能或很難修復,有時可用于比如意義；如：the earthquake destroyed the whole city地震毀了整座城市；all his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal.他全部的期望都被她的拒絕信毀了；2) damage損害,損害,主要指對價值和功能的破壞,多用于無生命的東西,一般仍可修復； damage 或 destroy所表示的破壞,為指對房屋或車輛等的損壞；有時該詞也用于借喻. her heart was sli

30、ghtly damaged as a result of the disease由于生病,她的心臟稍微受損；they managed to repair the houses that had been damaged他們設法修復了受到破壞的房屋；what they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他們的言行損害了這兩個國家之間的關系.3) ruin多用于借喻之中、常常指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度.表示 “使破產；糟踐掉”的意思；the rain will ruin the crops.這雨會把莊稼毀

31、掉的.i was ruined by that law case; i'm a ruined man.我被那場官司毀了、我破產了 . he ruined himself by taking drugs.他吸食毒品把自己給毀了；4) harm損害,損害,主要用于有生命的東西,有時也用于無生命的事物,常指傷及一個人或其健康.權益.事業等；構成短語 do harm to,表示的范疇更廣；smoking seriously harmed his health.吸煙嚴峻損害了他的健康；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點they had their hearing h

32、armed by the loud noise of machines.他們的聽力被機器的龐大噪音所損害；5) hurt指精神上 、感情上或肉體上的“創傷,損害 ”；作不及物動詞意思為“疼”；其過去分詞不能作定語；his words hurt memy feelings他的話傷了我我的感情；he fell and hurt his leg.他掉下來傷了腿；my shoes are so tight that my feet hurt 鞋太緊,我的腳疼；6) injury指意外損害或事故造成的損害,有危及功能進展之意；作名詞可指平常的大小創傷或損害 .several children were

33、injured in the accident.好幾個孩子在那次事故中受傷；he got serious injuries to the legs at work.他干活時腿受了重傷. 留意： the injured指因事故造成的 “受傷者 ”；7) wound一般指刀傷,槍傷,戰場上受傷,也可指對感情的損害；后跟的賓語為整個人而不為受傷部位；另外,wound 仍可作可數名詞；仍可指傷口；he got wounded in the battle 他在戰役中受傷；a nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound.護士把傷口清洗包扎好. he received a serious wound in the battle.留意： the wounded表示 “傷員 ”, wounded前也可用詳細數字修飾；如：there were twenty wounded in the field hospital.worthwhileadj.值得做某事： 1） be worth