1、九年級九年級(全一冊全一冊)第13課時units 1-2基礎自主導學基礎自主導學基礎自主導學突破核心考點12345671.i study by working with a group.我通過小組學習的方式學習。【考點】by doing sth.意為“通過做某事”。in order to make money,the old man has to sit at the street corner by mending shoes for others.為了掙錢,這位老人不得不坐在街角給別人修鞋。突破核心考點1234567【拓展】by的用法歸納 突破核心考點1234567【典例1】 (2017山

2、東德州中考)a woman stood the window,watching the children playing games in the garden. a.pastb.through c.acrossd.by答案:d解析:句意:一名婦女站在窗戶旁邊,正在看孩子們在花園里玩游戲。故選d項?！镜淅?】 you can improve your english practicing more. a.byb.with c.of d.in答案:a解析:by表示方式,“通過,經由”;with“用,和在一起”;of“關于,屬于的”;in“在里,用”。由句意“你可以通過多練習提高你的英語”可知,b

3、y表示方式,符合題意。突破核心考點12345672.why did wei fen find it difficult to learn english?為什么魏芬發現學英語很難?【考點】 find it+形容詞/名詞+to do sth.“發現做某事”。i find it necessary to tell him the truth.我發現有必要告訴他實情。突破核心考點1234567【拓展】(1)find復合結構:find+代詞/名詞+名詞/形容詞/doing/done/介詞短語。his mother found him a clever boy.他媽媽發現他是個聰明的男孩。when th

4、e doctors came,they found the old man dead.當醫生到的時候,他們發現這個老人去世了。when i passed the shop,i found a thief stealing things.當我經過這家商店時,我發現一個小偷正在偷東西。i found a school bag lying on the ground on my way home.在我回家的路上,我發現地上有一個書包。(2)find+that從句。i find that joining an english club is a great way to improve english

5、.我發現加入英語俱樂部是提高英語的一種極好的方式。突破核心考點1234567【典例1】 (2018四川眉山中考)we find impossible for us a foreign language well in a short time. a.one; learnb.it; to learnc.that; to learnd.this; learning答案:b解析:句意: 我們發現對我們來說在短時間內學好一門外語是不可能的。find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“發現做某事對某人來說”, 因此用動詞不定式, 所以選b項?！镜淅?】 i found a lette

6、r on the floor when i came into the classroom. a.lyingb.layc.lied.lies答案:a解析:句意: 我走進教室的時候, 我發現地上躺著一封信。find 后可跟動詞的-ing形式表示狀態。故選a項。突破核心考點12345673.i was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.由于我的發音不好,我不敢提問問題?！究键c】be afraid to do sth.“不敢做某事”。my sister is afraid to go out at night.我妹妹不敢

7、在晚上出去?！就卣埂縜fraid“害怕的”,常見的用法還有:(1)be afraid of .“害怕”,of后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。im afraid of tigers.我害怕老虎。the boy was afraid of telling the truth.這個男孩害怕講出真相。(2)be afraid that . “害怕”。im afraid that i cant come tomorrow.恐怕我明天不能來。(3)im afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是。it looks like rain.好像要下雨了。im afraid so.恐怕是。突破核心考點123456

8、7【典例】 are you of the dark?yes,so i always go to sleep with my bedroom lights .a.worry;onb.worried;offc.afraid;ond.fear;off答案:c解析:be afraid of是“害怕”的意思,with my bedroom lights on,with短語表伴隨狀態,所以答案選c項。突破核心考點12345674.i usually practice my english by speaking english with my classmates.我通常通過和我的同學們說英語來練習我的英

9、語?！究键c】speak在此作及物動詞,常用于表示“說”某種語言。tom lives in china and he speaks chinese very well.湯姆住在中國,他漢語說得非常好。突破核心考點1234567【辨析】speak,talk,say與tell 突破核心考點1234567【典例】 do you know why he didnt a word when he to?because he was too nervous.a.speak;speaks b.say;was spokenc.say;spoked.speak;is spoken答案:b解析:say“說,講”,著

10、重說話的內容;speak接語言,speak to sb.意為“對某人說話”,這里表示被動關系,意思是“別人跟他說話時”。所以答案選b項。突破核心考點12345675. to pay attention to it for a long time.很長的一段時間注意它?！究键c】 pay attention to“注意”,后面可以直接加名詞、代詞或者動詞-ing形式,這里的to是一個介詞,不是不定式符號。we had paid attention to him.我們已經注意到他了。they paid attention to watching the scene.他們注意到了觀察現場。突破核心考點

11、1234567【典例1】 if you are interested in something,it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time.答案:attention【典例2】 when you visit a museum you should the instructions and dont be against them.a.compare withb.look forward toc.pay attention tod.try out答案:c解析:compare with“與比較”;look forward to“期待”

12、;pay attention to“注意”;try out“嘗試”。根據句意“當你參觀博物館的時候,你應當注意參觀須知并且不要違反了它們”可知答案選c項。突破核心考點12345676.even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.即使你學東西很好,如果你不使用,你將會忘記?！究键c】even if “盡管,雖然”,相當于even though,引導讓步狀語從句。even if/though i could afford the money,we wouldnt go abroad for our vac

13、ation.即使我付得起這筆錢,我們也不打算出國度假。突破核心考點1234567【典例】 this dress was last years style. i think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.a.so thatb.as ifc.even though d.ever since答案:c解析:so that 意為“以便于”;as if 意為“似乎,好像”;even though 意為“即使”;ever since 意為“自從”。句意:這件連衣裙是去年的式樣。我想它仍然看起來很完美,即使它今年過時了。根據句意應選c項。突破

14、核心考點12345677.i wonder whether june is a good time to visit hong kong.我想知道六月是否是參觀香港的好時間。【考點】 wonder 此處作“納悶;想知道”講,相當于want to know,后接if或者whether引導的賓語從句,表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。i wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否介意幫我一下。突破核心考點1234567【拓展】 (1)wonder 表示“想知道;不知道;納悶兒”時,后常接why,who,where,what,when等引導的賓語從句,也可接wh-連接詞的動詞不定式短語。she wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。(2)后接 that 引導的賓語從句,表示“感到驚奇;對感到驚訝”,that 常可省去。i wonder (that) she has won the race.我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。突破核心考點123456