1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。2019-2020 年中考英語總復習考點跟蹤突破45 任務型閱讀（含答案）( 一 )(xx ， 撫 州 ) moving out ， moving backin the countries all over the world ， a number of people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.they leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city， and often there isn&#

2、39;t much work there.services such as hospitals and transport are usuallymuch better incitiesthan they are in the country.1. e but in the big cities of europe and america london ，paris，new york ，people are moving out of thecity.these are usually families who have some money ， and want to live a quie

3、ter life.they are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city ， tired of the crowded streets ， crowded trains and buses.2. b they want a house with a garden， and clean air that isn't polluted.so they move out.some don't go very far， just a littleway out of the city， to the towns near the cit

4、ies.3. c there are sheep and cows and green fields.there ， they start new lives and try to make new friends.4. a aftertwoorthree years， many people whohave done this feel that itwas a bigmistake.they don't make as much money as before and there isn't much to do.the people there are verydiffe

5、rent and aren't always very friendly.5. d “ it's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinemalights ，” they say，“ i'm so glad i'm back in the city ！”a. ho wev er， not all of them are happy.b. they don't want to sit in traffic any more.c. other people mov e to the real countr

6、yside .d. as a result， many people mov e back to the city.e. they hope that their li ves w ill impro ve in the city .(二)(xx ， 河南 )your parents might not realize how important their health is to you.now it's your chance to let them know! think about it before starting.before you talk with your pa

7、rents， it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.6. b get more exercise？ getmore sleep？ ifyouwanta parent tolose weight ， you'dbetterfindoutthe disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more. 7. e pick a moment when everyone's re

8、laxed and there's time to talk.say something like: “ dad， i care about your health and i worry you're so busy that you don't have time for exercise. ” let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself.for example ， say you'd be willing to walk together after dinner. e up w

9、ith a plan togetherhas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas ？well done ！ let's say the change your mom ordad agreed to is eating healthier food.8. c examples are： i'lleat five fruitsevery day.i'll eat breakfast every morning. show your encouragement and understandingit's normal ifyou

10、r parents fail at first.if parents want to give up，encourage them to keep going.if you're making a change together，you can say，“ well ，don't worry.let's start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow. ”9. d let your parents know you love and care about them for what they're doing and t

11、hat it means a lot to you. what if a parent says “ no ”？if parents don't follow your ideas， ask them(gently) ：“ could you at least think about it for me？” 10. a how many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do ，but then later thought more about it?soon you'll be grown an

12、d out of the house.here's your chance to set your parents on the right way.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。a then give them a little time to consider. b do you want a parent to eat better?c. work together to plan what they and you will do.d. offer your praise!e. talk to parents the s

13、ame way you'd like them to talk to you.(三)(xx ， 十堰 )閱讀短文 ， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容 ，補全下面表格。what's the secret of being a great friend ？ here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. laugh and cry together.laughing with a friend is the best ， but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together.don&

14、#39;t be afraid to be yourself with your friends.share your true feelings you may learn that your friends feel the same way.as a result， friends will understand each other better.be a thoughtful gift giver.gift - giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays it can be a fun way of making your frie

15、nds feel special！ but don't buy expensive presents be creative！ making things shows you care ， because you put time and thought into your gifts.bake him favorite cookies ， write him a poem ， or draw something special for him.small thoughtful gifts ，such as picking a flower for a friend who is si

16、ck ， just might cheer him up.stand up for him.it's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend.but don't just stand there ，do something about it ！you can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.other times ， you need to show your courage and suppor

17、t him he needs you.it may be not easy， but it's what a good friendshould do！how to be a great friendlaugh and cry together.2.sharing your true feelings with friends can1. both laughing and 11.crying can bring friends closer.help you understand each other better.be a thoughtfulgift giver.2. you&#

18、39;d better make small gifts by yourself 13.instead_of buying expensive ones for your friends.stand up for him.2. show your courage and 15.supportyourfriends.1. giving friends gifts can make them feel 12.special/unusual.1.if your friends are14.laughed at ，you can find a creative way to help them.(四)

19、( xx， 黔東南 )閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，回答問題。the clock struck (敲) eight ， but i was still on the bed.i could hear it was blowing strongly.“ it must be windy outside ，”i thought.i came to the small town a week ago.i sold some clothes to a shop.christmas was ing and i hoped to buy some presents for my family and

20、friends.so i tried to meet the manager and ask him topay for the clothes.i was out of luck.he went to london and i had to wait for him here.there was no theatre here but a cinema.the films were all too old.i preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema.half an hour later，i felt

21、 hungry.i had to get up.it was white everywhere and some children wereskiing down the hill.on my way to the small restaurant， i saw a boy fall on to a rock.i ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.soon his parents came here.now i knew the boy was just the manager's son.he thanked me ve

22、ry much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.16. what was the weather like today?it_was_windy.17. what did the writer e to the town for? he_tried_to_meet_the_manager_and_ask_him_to_pay_for_the_clothes.18. did the writer prefer sitting in the cinema?no， he_didn't.19. when did the writer ge

23、t up? at_half_past_eight.20. why did the manager thank the writer?because_the_writer_saved_his_son's_life.(五)(xx ， 盤錦 )i was sitting on the bus one day and i didn't feel happy by their bad service.a young soldier got onand he was in uniform with his bag across his shoulder and a ticket in hi

24、s hand.but，guesswhat？the driver wouldn't get his ticket!it was a kind of tickets for soldiers to travel.with that special ticket，the soldier needn't buy tickets for any bus.but the driver was not going to let the soldier travel.i was sitting at the back of the bus but i could hear what was g

25、oing on.i walked to the front of the bus where the driver was giving the soldier a hard time.i turned to face the rest of the passengers and said，“this is a sad thing ！this young man is going to give everything for us.i think we can pay his $37 and getthis show on the road.who's with me ？ ”me.i

26、took ten dollars from my wallet and held it up.at once the other passengers started passing money toi turned to the driver， who was looking a bit embarrassed by now， and counted out $37 for him.ihanded the rest， probably almost $100 ， to the surprised soldier and gave him a hug.after that i went bac

27、k to my seat，i could hardly believe my ears when the other passengers started applauding ( 鼓掌) 21. why did the writer feel unhappy?because_of_their_bad_service./because_their_service_are_bad.22. would the driver get the soldier's ticket? no， ( he_won't )23. how much was the ticket of the bus

28、?$37.24. where did the writer sit on the bus? he/she_sat_at_the_back_of_the_bus.25. what did the other passengers do? they_passed_the_money_to_the_writer_and_applauding.(六)(xx ， 阜新 )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務。happiness is for everyone.you don't need to/ke?/ about those people who have beautiful houses with

29、large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.why？ because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk onthe country roads in their free time.in fact ，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it

30、.when you are in trouble at school your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons ，your parents are always looking after your life and your health ； when you get a success， your friends will say congratulations to you； when you do wrong_something ， people around you willhelp you to c

31、orrect it.andwhen you do something good to others，you will feel happy ，too.all these are your happiness.if you notice a bit of them，you can see thathappiness is always around you.happiness doesn't mean money.it is a feeling of your heart.when you are poor， you can also say you are very happy，bec

32、ause you have something that can't be bought withmoney.when you meet withdifficulties ， youcan say loudlyyou are very happy， because you have more chances to challenge yourself.as the saying goes ，life is like a turning door.when it closes，it also opens.ifyou take every chance you get ， you can

33、be a happy and lucky person.26. 請根據(jù) /ke?/寫出相應的單詞。care27. 請將畫線短語wrong_something 中的錯誤改正過來。something_wrong28. 請將下面句子改寫為同義句。when you are in trouble at school.when you have/meet_problems/trouble/difficulties/aren't_happy/are_unhappy at school.29. what will your friends say when you make great progres

34、s? (my_friends/they_will_say)_congratulations_(to_me)30. what does the passage mainly tell us?(the_passage/it_mainly_tells_us)happiness_is_always_around_us/happiness_is_for_everyone./if_yo u_take_every_chance_you_get，you_can_be_a_happy_and_lucky_person./happiness_is_always_around_you_if_you_put_your

35、_heart_into_it./happiness_doesn't_mean_money.(七)(xx ， 葫蘆島 )閱讀短文 ， 并按要求完成31 35 題。li mei ， a 25- year- old office worker ，worries about her chinese handwriting skills. “ i use my puter to write e- mails.i use my mobile phone to send text messages to friends.it's so easy for me to forget how to

36、write chinese characters ( 漢字 )！ ”li mei is not alone in her worries.there is growing feeling of worry that modern munication tools area bad influence on writing skills in many languages.many people worry about chinese handwriting ， a tradition nearly 4 ， 000 years old.more and more young chinese ar

37、e depending on puters ， mobile phones and other electronic tools to municate.over time, they bee unable to remember how to write some characters.as a result ， writing by hand bees more and more difficult.electronic tools aren't the first tools to threaten (威 脅 ) chinese handwriting.until the ear

38、ly 1900s the writing brush was china's main writing instrument.but when pens became popular，many people said they were harmful to the cultural tradition of calligraphy (書法 ) their worries were reasonable.today only asmall number of people stillpractice calligraphy.manypeople even say，“ it's

39、no use making students practice characters.they use their hands less， but they use their brain more.we have no regrets. ”now ，a letter- writing campaign ( 運動 ) has begun in china.the campaign encourages people to sendmore handwrittenletters.we_hope_their_action_will_help_save_the_tradition_of_handwritten_letters.we also believe that cultural tradition of calligraphy will be more and more popular in the near future.31 題判斷正誤 (“ t表”示正確 ，“ f”表示錯誤 )；32 題完成句子； 33 題簡略回答問題； 34 題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；35 題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。31. because of electronic tools ，writing by hand bees easier.(f)32