1、會計學1高中同位語從句資料高中同位語從句資料我不知道你在這兒我不知道你在這兒.I didnt know that you were here.I had no idea that you were there.賓語從句賓語從句同位語從句同位語從句第1頁/共33頁 that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdle第2頁/共33頁that Beijing would host the 2008 Olympic Games 第3頁/共33頁that typhoon Saomei hit Cangnan桑美桑美 that the typhoon Sangmei hit Cangnan

2、第4頁/共33頁 that the prices of houses are always increasing第5頁/共33頁第6頁/共33頁 同位語從句同位語從句1.概念概念:在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。2.功能功能:同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋，同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內容，說明名詞的具體內容，3.用法用法: 常跟的抽象名詞有常跟的抽象名詞有: fact/ idea/reason thought/order/ doubt/news/hope truth/belief 4.連詞連詞 that/whether/who/ whic

3、h what/when/where/why/how第7頁/共33頁連接詞連接詞that引導的同位語從句引導的同位語從句that在從句中不充當成分在從句中不充當成分,只起連接作用只起連接作用.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.他告訴我一個消息他告訴我一個消息,他馬上要從國外回國他馬上要從國外回國.There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.第8頁/共33頁只用只用whether引導引導,不用不用if.這個問題是否正確還未被證實這個問題是否正確還

4、未被證實.The problem _ is right hasnt been proved.連接詞連接詞whether引導的同位語從句引導的同位語從句whether第9頁/共33頁連接詞代詞連接詞代詞what/which/who 引導的同位語從句引導的同位語從句1.誰會出國這個問題還未決定誰會出國這個問題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個我不知道該選哪個.1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2. I have no idea _ one I should choose.whichwho(定語定語)(主主)在從句中充當成分

5、在從句中充當成分第10頁/共33頁連接詞副詞連接詞副詞when/where/why/how 引導的同位語從句引導的同位語從句 1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ we should go has not been decided.whywhere3. 由由when引導引導 I have no idea when they will go.第11頁/共33頁 有時可用有時可用 namely (即即), that is to say (也就是說也就是說), in other words (換句話說換句話說), that

6、is (那就是那就是), for example 等引出同位語等引出同位語, 說明其前面的名詞或代詞。說明其前面的名詞或代詞。第12頁/共33頁 He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more. 第13頁/共33頁A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what4. The rumor spread _ a new school would be built.

7、A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whichExerciseMultiple choices第14頁/共33頁D. whichTip:在某些名詞（wish, demand, suggestion, advice等）后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣！第15頁/共33頁1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）定語從句定語從句賓

8、語賓語同位語從句同位語從句(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的）湯姆將出國的消息是他講的）第16頁/共33頁同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句 that名詞性名詞性形容詞性形容詞性只連接主句和從只連接主句和從句句,在從句中不充在從句中不充當成分當成分代替先行詞代替先行詞,在從句中充當成分在從句中充當成分第17頁/共33頁仔細看，找區別A: The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.B: The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句

9、第18頁/共33頁同位語從句與定語同位語從句與定語 從句從句的的不同之處不同之處1 1、從句的作用不同：同位語從句用來進一步、從句的作用不同：同位語從句用來進一步 說明前面名詞的內容；定語從句用來修飾、說明前面名詞的內容；定語從句用來修飾、 限定前面的名詞。限定前面的名詞。 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （從句說明（從句說明“消息消息”的內容：的內容：我們隊我們隊取得了決賽勝利。取得了決賽勝利。）The news that you told us is really encouraging

10、.（從句對（從句對“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是你告訴我們的你告訴我們的，而非而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內容卻不得而知。）來自其他渠道。但消息是何內容卻不得而知。）第19頁/共33頁2 2、引導從句的關聯詞、引導從句的關聯詞that的功能不同：的功能不同：that引導同位語從句時是一個純連詞，引導同位語從句時是一個純連詞，不充當任何成分；而引導定語從句的不充當任何成分；而引導定語從句的that是關系代詞，既指代先行詞又須在是關系代詞，既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當成分。從句中充當成分。e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD pl

11、ayer if I passed the English test. （that 不充不充當任何成分）當任何成分） 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.（that指代指代promise，又在從句中充當主語。），又在從句中充當主語。）第20頁/共33頁第21頁/共33頁Word came that he had been abroad. 據說他已經出國了。據說他已經出國了。Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我們的隊贏了我們的隊贏了, 這讓我們很高興。這讓我們

12、很高興。( (同位語從句同位語從句) )(定語從句定語從句) 第22頁/共33頁第23頁/共33頁第24頁/共33頁第25頁/共33頁考點考點同位語從句與定語從句的區別同位語從句與定語從句的區別同位語從句前的名詞是一個具有抽象意味的名詞。從同位語從句前的名詞是一個具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內容。句就是其內容。that在從句中在從句中_成分。而定語從成分。而定語從句就是對前先行詞進行修飾限定，關系詞應代替先行句就是對前先行詞進行修飾限定，關系詞應代替先行詞在從句中詞在從句中_句子成分。句子成分。1. （09江西）江西）The fact has worried many scientists

13、_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /總結總結：不充當不充當充當充當做

14、題順序：做題順序：“二看二看”一看一看_是否完整；二看是否完整；二看_確定答案。確定答案。從句從句句意句意第26頁/共33頁Exercises:1.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever.（ 02上海） A.that B.which C.of which D.what.答案解析：that well never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling的同位語，解釋a feeling 的具體內容的。that 在從句中不做任何成分。第27頁/共33頁2.Is this the hos

15、pital _he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one3. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen.(04上海) A.when Bwhich C.what D.that4.His success was because of _he had been working hard. A.that B.the fact which C.the fa

16、ct that D.the fact第28頁/共33頁5.Tom came to the conclusion_by a computer. A.that not all things can be done. B.because of not all things be done. C.being not all things can be done D.because not all things can be done6.We are living in an age _many things are done on computer. (03春招） A.which B.that. C.

17、whose D.when7.I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(04湖南） A.how B.which C.where D.that第29頁/共33頁7.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.what D.that 8.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 9.

18、The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A.that B.as C.of which D.which 10.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 11.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (NMET2001上海上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as 第30頁/共33頁12.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 13.She heard a