1、2015年北京市英語中考模擬試題專項閱讀理解c篇匯編一、北京市朝陽區2015中考一模cwhere did that number come from?eleven and twelvethe reason behind the change in number naming is that eleven comes from the german term ainlif, which translates to“one left ” . twelve follows the same rule. it cotwasifrom”twoleft ” . whyen is used instead

2、of lif for 13 through 19? there is something sadly lost in history.911 for us emergency （急救）callsearly phones didn t use phonesriuimthe operator had to connect your call by hand and this led to the need for an emergency code （ 信號）.but later phone numbers became popular, that changed. in 1967, 911 wa

3、s chosen as the nationwide emergency call because it was easy to remember and could be quickly dialed （撥）on the phone.26.2 miles in a marathon （ 馬拉松）the story began with an ancient greek soldier ca rrying message from a battlefield （ 戰場）in marathon to athens. the modern marathon was born as a flagsh

4、ip event in the first olympic games, in 1896, with a distance （品巨離）of about 25 miles （40 km）, as long as the distance from marathon to athens. but race organizers for the 1908 olympic games in london wanted to add something special. the race began at windsor castle and ended at white city stadium, w

5、ith runners finishing only after passing the royal （皇室的）box. the distance was 26.2 miles （42.1 km）. and since 1924 this distance has been kept in marathon.28 days in februarybefore using the gregorian calendar that we use today, one of the first roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months （marc

6、h through december）, with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. the second king of rome improved the old calendar. he added 50 days for january and february. to make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, making 56 days to divide between january and february （or

7、28 days each）. later january was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but february still had 28 days. that became the shortest month and it stayed that way ever since.48. which language do eleven and twelve come from?a. english.b. german.c. french.d. russian.49. when was the number 911 c

8、hosen for us emergency calls?a. in 1896.b. in 1908.c. in 1924.d. in 1967.50. the marathon distance was made longer at london olympic games because.a. the british was a little weak in mathsb. the british didn t like the greek storyc. the british loved the royal family very muchd. the british wanted t

9、o make the race different51. how many days were there in each month after the king improved the old calendar?a. 28, 29 or 31. b. 28, 30 or 31.c. 28, 29 or 30.d. 29, 30 or 31.二、北京市順義區2015年中考一模英語ccomets（彗星）are parts of our solar system （太陽系）.like the planets, they go around the sun.but comets are not

10、made of solid rock like planets. a comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. many people call comets dirty snowballs.the “ snowball may be only a few miles across. but when the sun heats the “ snowball, much of it is changed to gases. the gases spread out and form the comet s head,which may be thous

11、ands of miles across. * * *a comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. but when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. that s becauseit is so far away. the moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can t see any motion. that s because the moon is far away.so comets do not rush across the

12、 sky. you cannot see any motion. but if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes position among the stars. if you watch the moon night after night, you ll see that it also changes position.each year astronomers discover new comets. some of them are seen onlyonce. they make one tr

13、ip around the sun and then go way out into space. the su n s gravity重力、弓 i 力）cannot hold them.other comets, like halley, keep returning. they have been captured by the sun . halley s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. it may keep returning for another 3,000 years.but every time a comet goe

14、s around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. that s why halley is now dimmer than it used to be. next time it visits us,in 2062, it may be even dimmer. each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.54. what is this passage mostl

15、y about?a. comets and the sun.b. why comets are like snowballs.c. who discovered the first comet. d. facts about comets.55. according to the passage, some comets have been c aptured by the sun. what does the underlined phrase mean?a. the comets are rushing into the sun. b. the comets have been brigh

16、tened by the sun.c. the comets are stuck in the sun sd|.ets have been burned by the sun sheat.56. how does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?a. by telling about a famous one.b. by explaining how far away it is.c. by describing how fast it moves.d. by describing

17、 it as a dirty snowball.57. what is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?a. to give information about comets.b. to tell readers about famous comets.c. to explain the importance of comets.d. to encourage readers to look for comets.、北京市燕山2015年中考一模it was a cold winter day. a woman drove

18、 up to the rainbow bridge tollbooth.“ she said withpaying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,smile, handing over seven tickets. one after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “ some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”it turned out that the woman, natalie

19、smith, had read something on a friend s refrigerator:practice random) kindness and senseless acts of beauty. thephrase impressed偵某人印象深亥u ) her so much that she copied it down.judy foreman saw the same phraseon a warehouse wall far away from home.when it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and d

20、rove all the way back to copy it down. i thought it was beautiful,“ she said, explaininkewhowreing d tait at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above. her husband, filiked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of ali

21、ce johnson, a local news reporter. alice put it in the newspaper,saying that though she liked it, she didn know where it came from or what it really meant. two days later, alice got a call from anne herbert, a woman living in marin. it was in a restaurant that anne wrote the phrase down on a piece o

22、f paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“here s the idea, anne says. “anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly. her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to

23、a proud old lady. anne says, “ kindness can build on itself as much as violence ( can build on itself. ”the acts of random kindness spread. if you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been encouraged to do for someone else later. like all great events, ki

24、ndness begins slowly, with every single act. let it be yours!48. why did natalie smith pay for the six cars behind her?a. she had seven tickets.b. she hoped to please others.c. she wanted to show kindness.d. she knew the car drivers well.49. judy foreman copied down the phrase because she.a. thought

25、 it was beautifully writtenb. wanted to know what it really meantc. decided to write it on a warehouse walld. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom50. who came up with the phrase according to the passage?a. judy foreman. b. natalie smith. c. alice johnson. d. anne herbert.51. what can we

26、infer from the last paragraph?a. people should practice random kindness to those in need.b. people who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.c. people should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.d. people who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.四、東城區2015中考一

27、模試題calexis martin is a three-year- old girl from arizona. she hasn t started kindergarten( 園)yet, but she has an iq above 160, which is well above the average l般的)people s iq. so, th ere is no wonder that sh e has become the youngest member of mensa, the largest and oldest high iq society in the wor

28、ld. mensa is an international club whose members must have an iq score in the top 2% of the world. currently, mensa has 3,300 members under the age of18 in the u.s. alexis is one of them.the average people generally have an iq score of 100 points, but alexis scored 160 points, the highest score on t

29、he test. the doctors who tested alexis said she scored so high that they couldn t even work out her iq exactly. theyink she is even smarter than 99.9% ofthe world population. actually, she matched the iqs of talents like albert einstein, stephen hawking and bill gates.i an martin, alexis father, sai

30、d his daughter showed signs of some special abilities at the age of one and she began reading books for pupils when she was just two years old. now at the age of three, alexis is reading on a fifth gradelevel.“from 12 months old, we d be driving around in the caeawdush repeat her bedtimestories from

31、 the night before, “ he said. she didn t just repeat them. she could remember every word of them exactly.”ian martin thinks his daughter also stands out when it comes to learning new languages. anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything. she never uses it i n the incorrect situa

32、tion, ever. ian said.while alexis s parents are proud that their thyear-old daughter has become a member in mensa, they are also aware of the price that comes with every gift. the doctors say alexis should never attend a normal school and children with her level of intelligence（智力）often experience h

33、igh anxiety（焦慮）unless they re around similarly gifted boys andgirls. her parents decide to follow the advice and try to look for proper ways to help her get involved into society.48. mensa only accepts.a. teenagers under 18 in the u.s.b. people with iqs above 160 in the u.s.c. talents in the world l

34、ike albert einsteind. people withiqs in the top 2% of the world49. from the passage, we know that alexis iq is.a. getting higher through trainingb. beyond the limit of the iq testc. above the iq of stephen hawkingd. growing too fast to get an exact score50. one of alexis special abilities is that.a.

35、 she could read stories at the age of oneb. she could write books for pupils at the age of twoc. she canremember every word of what her parents saidd. she can learn new words quickly and use them properly51. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. alexis is sure to experience anxiety in the fut

36、ure.b. alexis parents can t afford the gift that she chooses.c. alexis parents won t be able to find her a normal school.d. alexis may feel it hard to get along with the average people.五、海淀區2015中考英語一模cneed to buy something? why go to a store? buy it on the internet! need it now? why wait? ask for ne

37、xt-day delivery! each day, more and more people try online shopping. in fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. but not everyone is excited. some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.people are surprised to hear this. “theythink, don n eed to drive, and t

38、he business doesn rteed to build a store, so there will be less pollution,says nuriaprost, an environmental scientist.“ but it is not so simple. in fact, online shopping iswasteful. it also adds to air pollution.”in truth, the internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. f

39、or example, most people thought that the internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. but paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “onlineshopping could have similarly negative effects, says nevil cohen, a professor of environmental science.part of the problem is w

40、hat people are buying these days. in the past, people bought things on the internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. but now people also shop online for large , heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. these products need to be packed in la

41、rge amounts of plastic and paper. this creates a lot of waste.another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. when customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide (co2).

42、 when people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.online product returns are also a problem. for example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. this doubles the packi

43、ng material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“if people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop, says prost. “ people need to ask themselves: is this exactly what i want? do i really need it tomorrow, or can i wait?” online stores can olsoi

44、chacuetomers forreturns. this may make people shop more carefully. “onlineshopping is fast and easy, “ says prost, “ but we can t forget the negative effects it has on the environment. 48. why does online shopping create a lot of waste?a. because companies charge more for product returns.b. because

45、people buy too many things they don t need.c. because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.d. because large, heavy products require much packing material.49. what do companies do to meet the needs of the next-day delivery?a. prepare more products.b. get more workers to pack.c. sen

46、d the products by air.d. open more stores in cities.50. prost probably agrees that.a. people should drive to stores to buy thingsb. online shopping adds pollution to the environmentc. online shopping saves more than shopping in a stored. people can buy things online without careful consideration51.

47、what is probably the best title of the passage?a. a good deal to make?b. a different lifestyle to keep?c. a cleaner way to shop?d. a new business to start?六、懷柔區2015 年中考一模cthere are many online food shopping sites. this is very surprising. things like cds, books, and dvds sell well online. but it is

48、quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. it is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. customers like to choose their food by its colour. they also want to touch and smell it. but some people like to go to the same shop to buy food

49、, becausethey think the food there has a very good quality. so if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable buying it online.boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered（遞送）to homes around britain for a few years now. dried or canned foods are almost always the same, but things l

50、ike apples are not. people may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that arent bruised（w傷）or the ones that look nice. buying dried and canned food online is easier. a person can buy this kind of food on the internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.now p

51、eople can also buy food through supermarket websites. there people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. other food websites sell different types of food. some sell food from one part of the world such as asia. others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. there are al

52、so websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies.the food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. people still need to be careful, though. they must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. it is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is

53、being delivered from. it is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration when they deliver food that should be kept cold. if traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods, this is important.48.when people buy food, they usually .a. choose the colourb. dont touch or smell it

54、c. go to different shops each time d. want to see with their own eyes 49. it is not so easy to buyonline.a. cds or dvdsb. apples or bananasc. dried or canned foodsd. books or magazines50. if fresh fruit and vegetables , customers will buy them online.a. look niceb. have a very good qualityc. make pe

55、ople feel comfortable d. have been put into boxes 51. when customers get the food they buy, its important for them to.a. pay for itb. use refrigerationc. check itd. cook it七、門頭溝區20142015學年度初三一模clast week, my granddaughter started kindergarten（幼jl園），and certainly i wished her success. i was saying so

56、mething that is not true. what i actually wish for her is failure. i believe in the importance of failure.successis boring. success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or do something correctly the first time, which can often be a problem for the future. first-time

57、 success is usually a fluk端幸）.first-time failure, in fact, is the natural order of things.failure means how we learn. i have been told of an african phrase（語） describing a good cook as “she who has broken many bowls ” . if you ve spent enou time in the kitchen and have broken a lot of bowls, probabl

58、y you know a lot about cooking. i once had a dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. they knew how much their failures gave them.my younger daughter is a dancer. she spent three years getting ready for an act. she did it successfully for years. there was no reason for her to change the acbut she did anyway. she said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bor