unit 4 sharing grammar課時(shí)作業(yè).閱讀填句話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)建議2007if you are one of the fortunate college grads who has landed a job，your attention will soon turn to launching your career in a successful way by excelling in your first job._1_send emails early and/or late in the day to show that you are not only present but productive.plan to arrive earlier and/or stay later than your supervisor to prove you are ready to work hard._2_ and then work from home if possible or put in extra hours to catch up when you return.introduce yourself to as many coworkers as possible and learn about the role they play and the work done by their department._3_ if you have the time or intention，during their crunch time with projects but only after consulting with your supervisor and making sure there isnt anything else she would prefer that you were doing._4_ they have helped pave your way to this first job.these people will feel more invested in you if they can follow along as your career develops._5_ you will set the stage for an exciting and successful longterm career.ado not miss work time.boffer to help others out.ckeep in well touch with your boss.dyou had better not have a day off at all the time.eyoull only have one first job，so make the most of it.fkeep in touch with all those people，like your recommenders.gtherefore you should prepare practical strategies for success in your first job.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文作者介紹了一些使大學(xué)生在第一次工作中占得先機(jī)的方法。1解析：選g從下文介紹“工作中要做到事情就可以在首次工作中超越他人”的內(nèi)容可知，此處為引出下文內(nèi)容的句子，選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵信息practical strategies，first job提示答案。2解析：選a由本句關(guān)鍵信息work from home if possible.extra hours可知，此處與工作時(shí)間有關(guān)，要多做額外工作，不能錯(cuò)過(guò)工作時(shí)間。3解析：選b根據(jù)此處關(guān)鍵信息their crunch time“處在危急時(shí)刻”，結(jié)合本段提到的幫助的幾個(gè)條件，可知選項(xiàng)中help.out.“幫助擺脫”合適。4解析：選f根據(jù)本段提到的these people will feel more invested in you以及上句“為你鋪平道路”，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞recommender“推薦人”可知要與這些人保持聯(lián)系。5解析：選e從最后的句子“確定舞臺(tái)”可知要好好把握工作機(jī)會(huì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中make the most of“充分利用”可知答案。.完形填空話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)幫助他人21015(2018開(kāi)封一高階段性測(cè)試)it was 11：30 in the evening.a_1_american lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an alabama_2_trying to bear a pouring rainstorm.her car had_3_and at the moment she_4_needed a ride.wet to the skin，she decided to flag down the next_5_.a young white man stopped to help hergenerally unheard_6_in those conflictfilled(矛盾沖突)1960s.the man_7_her to safety in his car，and_8_taxicab(a kind of car)for her.she seemed to be in a great_9_.she wrote down his_10_，thanked him and drove away.several days went by and a_11_came on the mans door.to his_12_，a very big color tv was delivered to his home.a special note was_13_to it.it read，“dear sir，thank you so much for assisting a(n)_14_colored woman on the freeway_15_night.the rain_16_wet all over not only my clothes_17_my spirits.then you_18_along.because of you，i was_19_to make it to my dying husbands bedside just_20_he passed away.god bless you for helping me and kindly serving others.sincerely，mrs nat king cole.”語(yǔ)篇解讀主要敘述美國(guó)的一個(gè)白人青年幫助一個(gè)黑人老太太的故事。1a.blackbwhitecpoordsick解析：選a60年代矛盾沖突(指白人對(duì)黑人的種族歧視)，下文提到了一個(gè)白人青年幫她，因此可判斷老太太是“黑人”。2a.railwaybfreewaycstreetdavenue解析：選b從第15空前的freeway一詞可知答案為b。3a.broken upbspeeded upcbroken downdslowed down解析：選c從下文she decided to flag down the next car可知，她的車(chē)“拋錨”了。4a.seriouslybbadlycfairlydprobably解析：選b因?yàn)檐?chē)拋錨了，而她還要趕到病危的丈夫那里去，所以她“非常”需要搭車(chē)，只有badly符合此意。5a.busbtruckctaxidcar解析：選dflag down“揮手示意停車(chē)”，而且又在高速路上，所以只能是car。6a.frombbycbeforedof解析：選d一個(gè)白人青年停下來(lái)幫助她這在60年代種族矛盾激烈的美國(guó)從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。hear of是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”的意思。7a.putbledcfetcheddtook解析：選d“take sb to地點(diǎn)”意為“把某人帶到某地”是固定短語(yǔ)。8a.hiredbtookcsentdasked解析：選a因?yàn)槭浅鲎廛?chē)，所以要“租賃”。9a.needbhelpchurrydtrouble解析：選c從下文看，她是去看她快要死了的丈夫，所以很“匆忙”。10a.addressbnumbercnamedwords解析：選a從下文可知，老太太為了感謝那位白人青年，買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)給他送去，所以記下的是“地址”，而不是電話號(hào)碼。11a.ladybsalesmancletterdknock解析：選d由下文的on the mans door可判斷出是knock。a knock on the door“敲門(mén)聲”。12a.surprisebdelightcjoydsatisfaction解析：選a因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有買(mǎi)電視機(jī)，看到一個(gè)售貨員送來(lái)一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，所以感到“驚奇”。13a.offeredbgivencstuckdwritten解析：選c因?yàn)槭羌垪l，所以判斷是“貼”在電視機(jī)上。14a.agedbdarkcluckydunhappy解析：選a根據(jù)第一空已經(jīng)知道是一位黑人婦女，且由下文可知，她70歲了。該句中已出現(xiàn)color一詞，則另一修飾該婦女的詞只能是aged。15a.anotherbthe othercotherdany解析：選b從上下文的時(shí)間判斷，是“幾天前的一個(gè)夜晚”。16a.letbmadechaddturned解析：選b后面是形容詞wet，表示大雨使渾身都濕了用動(dòng)詞make。17a.andbbutcordotherwise解析：選bnot only.but(also)是固定搭配，意為“不但而且”。18a.gotbwentcrandcame解析：選d從上文可知，老太太的車(chē)子拋錨時(shí)，那個(gè)白人青年及時(shí)地出現(xiàn)在她跟前，并給予了幫助。19a.ablebreadyclikelydwilling解析：選a從下文可知，此處表示“能”使她及時(shí)趕到她快要死了的丈夫跟前。be able to do sth.表示通過(guò)努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事，其余選項(xiàng)不符合句意。20a.afterbbeforecuntildsince解析：選b因?yàn)槔咸玫搅饲嗄甑膸椭攀顾谒煞蛩乐摆s到。.語(yǔ)法填空in 1._(i)opinion，languages cannot be taught，they can only be learned.having someone or something to aid with the process is 2._great benefit.find a guide，not an instructor.english was already a world language by the time i turned 10 in 1991.i thought it was 3._(difficulty)for me to study english well.i 4._(struggle)at first.i didnt like the teacher.grammar explanations confused me，and the material was 5._(real)dull.i thought id never learn it.then my parents decided to hire a private english tutor 6._was wonderful and thoughtful.she didnt simply instruct me in the language，but helped me 7._(discovery)it.she set me on the right path to learning，and most importantly，learning to love language.i started reading many 8._(book)in english.my aunt bought me the hardy boys for my birthday and after that there was no looking back.the combination of reading books,9._(watch)movies every day and talking to my tutor once a week for two years worked wonders.by the age of 15 i was fluent in english 10._in possession of a thick american accent.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了作者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的感受。1解析：my考查代詞。句意為：我認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言不能是用來(lái)教的，它們只能是用來(lái)學(xué)的。in ones opinion意為“某人認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填my。2解析：of考查介詞。of great benefit相當(dāng)于very beneficial，在此做表語(yǔ)，故填of。3解析：difficult考查形容詞。it is/was difficult for sb.to do sth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是困難的”，故填difficult。4解析：struggled考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：最初我努力(學(xué)習(xí))。根據(jù)at first可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填struggled。5解析：really考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填really。6解析：who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是tutor，故填that/who。7解析：(to)discover考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。help后常常接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞原形做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填(to)discover。8books解析：考查名詞。many用來(lái)修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填books。9解析：watching考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)and前后兩部分應(yīng)該保持一致，故watch的形式應(yīng)與talking保持一致，故填watching。10解析：and考查連詞。空格前后兩部分之間是并列關(guān)系，故填and。.短文改錯(cuò)文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an english editor for us school paper.im written this letter to apply for the position.im li hua，senior three student in our school.in my view，i met your requirements：for one thing，im willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others；for another，im good at both english or fine arts.im either skilled in using computers.i would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.im looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.答案：ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an english editor for school paper.im this letter to apply for the position.im li hua， senior three student in our school.in my view，i your requirements：for one thing，im willing to devote some of my spare time to others；for another，im good at both english fine arts.im skilled in using computers.i would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.im looking forward to your reply at your earliest .書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是李華，前幾天你的英國(guó)朋友ms smith在你家做客時(shí)吃完了屬于她的那一份食物，你當(dāng)時(shí)露出吃驚的表情，引起朋友的不快。現(xiàn)在你想寫(xiě)一封道歉信給ms smith，以解釋誤會(huì)。參考范文dear ms smith，i am writing to apo