教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 一 . 教學內容： 暑假專題：動詞、時態、語態專項訓練（一） 【模擬試題】 （答題時間： 30 分鐘） 一、單項選擇： 1、 When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing 2、 Ill go with you as soon as I my work. A. will finish B. finished C. finish D. would finish 3、 He will do better in English if he harder. A. will work B. works C. working D. work 4、 Since he came here last year, we happy. A. are B. have been C. had been D. were 5、 Peter the work in a week. A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish 6、 open the window. A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Please 7、 These books in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. had kept C. have been kept D. were kept 8、 Many sheep eating grass. A. is B. are C. was 9、 I come here tonight? No, you neednt. A. May B. Can C. Must D. Shall 10、 The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A. left B. will leave C. have left D. have been away from 11、 Her grandparents for ten years. A. died B. have died C. were dead D. have been dead 12、 Youd better to see the doctor. A. to go B. go C. went D. going 13、 My father enjoys to light music. A. listens B. to listen C. listening D. listened 14、 When you the museum? A. would visit B. did visit C. have visit D. had visited 15、 He told them on with the work. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 二、用動詞的適當形式填空： 1、 Ill give the book to him as soon as he back(come). 2、 the baby crying yet? (stop) 3、 I dont know whether mother me to Beijing next month.(take) 4、 She on her coat and went out. (put) 5、 What are they doing? They ready for the sports meeting. (get) 6、 The boy asked his mother him go and play basketball.(let) 7、 Im sorry to keep you for a long time. (wait) 8、 It (take) him half an hour (finish) his homework yesterday. 9、 If it an interesting film, well see it tomorrow. (be) 10、 They usually (do) their homework after supper. 11、 Listen! Who (sing) in the next room now? 12、 (be) your parents in Shanghai last year? 13、 Mr. Yu (teach) us maths since 1982. 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 14、 They will have a trip (旅行 ) to the Great Wall if it (not rain) tomorrow. 15、 Li Ming often (listen) to the radio in the morning. 16、 Tan: Father, may I go out and play football? Father: you (do) your homework? 17、 All the people in the town are glad (hear) that a famous musician(音樂家 ) _ give a concert（音樂會） this Saturday evening. 18、 Our teacher told us if it (not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day. 19、 They often (play) football in the afternoon. 20、 Whatre you doing Dad? I (mend) the radio. 21、 Lets (carry) the boxes to the house. 22、 Yesterday she (want) very much to see the film, but she couldnt (get) a ticket. 23、 I (write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 24、 Mike (visit) several places since he came to Beijing. 25、 He (write) four letters to his wife every month. 26、 Dont make any noise, Grandma (sleep). 27、 His aunt (do) some cooking when he came in. 28、 When they (reach) the station, the train had already left. 29、 There (be) a meeting next Monday. 30、 We (know) each other since our boyhood. (少年時代 ) 31、 Sometimes my father (come) back home late. 32、 They (have) an English evening next week. 33、 Im very glad (hear) that. 34、 Wei Fang isnt here. She (go) to the reading-room. 35、 The story (happen) long ago. 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 【試題答案】 一、 1、 B 2、 C 3、 B 4、 B 5、 D 6、 D 7、 C 8、 B 9、 C 10、 D 11、 D 12、 B 13、 C 14、 B 15、 A 二、 1、 comes 2、 Has, stopped 3、 will take 4、 put 5、 are getting 6、 to let 7、 waiting 8、 took, to finish 9、 is 10、 do 11、 is singing 12、 Were 13、 has taught 14、 doesnt rain 15、 listens 16、 Have, done 17、 to hear, will 18、 didnt snow 19、 play 20、 am mending 21、 carry 22、 wanted, get 23、 will write 24、 has visited 25、 writes 26、 is sleeping 27、 was doing 28、 reached 29、 will be 30、 have known 31、 comes 32、 will have 33、 to hear 34、 has gone 35、 happened 一 . 教學內容： 暑假專題：復習時態 二 . 教學重點 ： 1. 一般現在時 2. 一般過去時 3. 現在完成時 三 . 具體內容： （一）時態的基本構成和使用： 名稱 時間 動詞形式 一般現在時 平時，經常 1.v 原形 2.v+s/es（三單現） 現在進行時 正在進行 am/is/are+v-ing 一般將來時 即將，計劃 1.will/shall+v 原形 2.am/is/are going to +v 原形 一般過去時 過去（與現在無關） 1.v-ed（規則動詞） 2.不規則動詞 過去進行時 過去某一時間，在進行 was/were+v-ing 現在完成時 動作開始在過去，已經結束或還在持續，強調其影響和結果。 have/has+done 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 判斷下列句子的時態： 1. She works in a factory. 2. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 3. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 4. They held a sports meeting last week. 5. Are you helping your mother? 6. I have just had my breakfast. （二）具體練習： 1. The teacher told us that the earth _ ( go ) around the sun. 2. We wont go to the park if it _ ( rain ) tomorrow. 3. Mike usually _ ( take ) a walk after supper. 4. Jack _ ( visit ) her uncle last week. 5. I will tell you as soon as he _ ( come back). 6. He often _ ( watch ) TV at night. 7. Jenny _ ( read ) a book when her mother came home. 8. Look! The children _ ( swim ) in the river. 9. My uncle _ ( leave ) for Shanghai next week. 10. Mary _( have ) lunch at noon yesterday. 11. Tom _ ( come ) back from Australia in a week. 12. Mom _ ( cook ) when the bell rang. 13. The boys _ ( play ) football on the playground now. 14. Hurry up, or you _ (miss) the train. 15. Listen. Someone _ ( knock ) at the door. 16. Be quiet. My father _ ( sleep ) in the bedroom. 17. I _ ( go ) hiking with my friends last Monday. 18. My mother _ ( stay ) at home yesterday. 19. I _ ( mend ) my broken bike at 9:30 yesterday morning. 20. I _ ( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday. 21. It took us two hours _ ( finish ) the work. 22. I heard someone _ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night. 23. I asked him _ ( not make ) much noise there. 24. Why not _ ( have ) a drink? It is too hot. 25. Please remember _ (turn) off the light before you go to bed. 26. Thank you for _ ( help ) me with English. 27. I am interested in _ ( play ) soccer. 28. It is time for us _ ( play ) baseball. 29. They both take turns _ ( look after ) the old man. 30. My uncle often goes _ ( shop ) on weekends. 31. Tom _(be) in Paris since 2 years ago. 32. I _(be) to the Great Wall twice. 33. My uncle _ (be) in this city for many years. 34. We _(visit) our teacher already. 35. _ May _ (go) home yet? 36. He _ (read) the book 3 times. 37. They just _ (leave) the farm. 38. She _ (not play) football these days. 39. My friend_ (see) the film before. 40. He _ never _ (meet) a foreigner. 41. He _ (give) you the answer as soon as he _ (come) back. 42. There _ (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please _ (come) on time. 43. My mother_ (work) for 3 years. 44. _ (be) there much snow last winter? No, there _ (not). 45. We _ (start) at 10 if it _ (stop) raining. 46. The plane _ (take off) in a moment. 47. It _ (rain) for 3 days. There are too much rain this year. 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 48. How long _ your uncle _ (live) in Beijing? 49. We _ (learn) many words since we came to this school. 50. Where is Tom? He _ (go) to Hangzhou. He _ ever _ (be) there before? Yes. He _ (be) there 3 times. When _ he _ (go) there? He_ (go) there 3 days ago. 【模擬試題】 （答題時間： 20 分鐘） 1. The wind _ (blow) hard yesterday. It _ (blow) off my hat. 2. _you (hear) the news last night? 3. They _ (write) letters the whole morning. They didnt have a rest. 4. One day I _ (happen) to be alone at home. He _ (come) and we _ (have) a chat.(聊天 ) 5. She often _ (talk) about that book. 6. The train _ (leave) in 10 minutes. 7. Look! The children _ (play) in the park. 8. I _ already_ (walk) for 20 minutes. Im too tired. 9. How long _your father _ (live) in Beijing. 10. I _ (not read) todays newspaper yet. _ it _ (come)? 11. His father _ (be) a doctor since 1987. 12. The foreign guests _ (arrive) in 5 minutes. 13. I _ (see) her this morning. Whats wrong with her? 14. The boy _ (study) now. _ (not make) any noise. 15. Yesterday I _ (go) to _ (see) a film. On my way to the cinema, I _ (meet) your mother there. We _ (talk) a lot. We _ (be) very happy. 16. What _ you usually _ (do) after class? Sometimes I _ (go) to the library and sometimes I _ (have) sports with my classmates. 17. The students _ (listen) to the radio. _ (not sing) here, please. 18. Im late. _the train_ (leave)? 19. Last week my grandma _ (go) to _ (see) a friend of her. She _ (be) very happy. She _ (cook) a good dinner. They _ (enjoy) it very much. 20. Tomorrow _ (be) Sunday. I _(visit) an old friend. 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 【試題答案】 1. blew, blew 2. Did, hear 3. have written 4. happened, came, had 5. talks 6. is leaving 7. are playing 8. have, walked 9. has, lived 10. havent read. Did, come 11. has been 12. are arriving 13. saw 14. is studying, Dont make 15. went, see, met, talked, were 16.do, do, go, have 17. are listening, Dont sing 18. Did, leave 19. went, see, was, cooked, enjoyed 20. is, will visit 一 . 教學內容： 暑假專題：冠詞和數詞 二 . 重難點內容： 冠詞和數詞的用法 三 . 具體內容： 1. 不定冠詞的用法 冠詞本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞，另一種是不定冠詞，還有一種是零冠詞。 不定冠詞 a （ an）與數詞 one 同源，是 一個 的意思。 a 用于輔音音素前，一般讀作 e，而 an 則用于元音音素前，一般讀做 en。 1）表示 一個 ，意為 one；指某人或某物。例如： A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。 2）代表一類人或物。例如： A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。 Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程師。 3）組成詞組或成語，如 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden 等。 2. 定冠詞的用法 定冠詞 the 與指示代詞 this， that 同源，有 那（這）個 的意思，但意義較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。 1）特指雙方都明白的人或物。例如： Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。 2）上文提到過的人或事。例如： He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。 3）指世上獨一無二的事物，如 the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 等。 4）與單數名詞連用表示一類事物，如 the dollar 美元 ； the fox 狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人： the rich 富人 ； the living 生者。 5）用在序數詞和形容詞最高級及形容詞 only， very， same 等前面。例如： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二層。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。 6）與復數名詞連用，指整個群體。例如： They are the teachers of this school. （指全體教師） They are teachers of this school. （指部分教師） 7）表示所有，相當于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前 。例如： She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前。例如： the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ the United States 美國 9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前。 例如： She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。 10）用在姓氏的復數名詞之前，表示一家人。例如： the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫婦） 11）用在慣用語中。例如： in the day, in the morning （ afternoon， evening） , the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky （ water， field， country） in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle （ of） , in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 3. 零冠詞的用法 1）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞： England， Mary。 2）泛指的復數名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠詞。例如： They are teachers. 他們是教師。 3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞。例如： Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。 4）物質名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，當表示特定的意思時，需要加定冠詞。例如： Man cannot live without water. 離開水人就無法生存。 5）在季節、月份、節日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞。例如： We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。 6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞。例如： The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵們把這個美國人送到李將軍那里。 7）在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加 冠詞，如 have breakfast， play chess。 8）當兩個或兩個以上的名詞并用時，常省去冠詞。例如： I cant write without pen or pencil. 沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。 9）當 by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞，如 by bus， by train。 10）有些個體名詞不用冠詞，如 school， college， prison， market， hospital， bed， table，class， town， church， court 等個體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義。例如： go to hospital 去醫院看病 go to the hospital 去醫院 （并不是去看病，而是有其他目的） 11）不用冠詞的序數詞； a. 序數詞前有物主代詞時。 b. 序數詞作副詞。例如： He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。 c. 在固定詞組中，如 at（ the） first, first of all, from first to last 等。 4. 冠詞與形容 詞 +名詞結構 1）兩個形容詞都有冠詞，表示兩個不同的人或物。例如： He raises a black and a white cat. 他養了一只黑貓和一只白貓。 The black and the white cats are hers. 這黑貓和白貓都是她的。 2）如后一個形容詞無冠詞，則指一人或一物。例如： He raises a black and white cat. 他養了一只花貓。 5. 冠詞位置 1）不定冠詞位置 不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前。 注意： a. 位于 such， what， many， half 等形容詞之后。例如： I have never seen such an animal. 我從來沒見過這樣的動物。 Many a man is fit for the job. 許多人適合這崗位。 b. 當名詞前的形容詞被副詞 as, so, too, how, however, enough 修飾時，不定冠詞應放在形容詞之后。例如： It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 我從未這 么高興過。 so short a time 如此短的時間 too long a distance 距離太遠了 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ c. quite， rather 與單數名詞連用，冠詞放在其后。但當 rather， quite 前仍有形容詞時，不定冠詞放其前后均可，如： rather a cold day/a rather cold day。 d. 在 as， though 引導的讓步狀語從句中，當表語為形容詞修飾的名詞時，不定冠詞放形容詞后。例如： Brave a man though he is， he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他盡管勇敢，可見到蛇還是發抖。 2）定冠詞位置 定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前，但放在 all， both， double， half， twice， three times等詞之后，名詞之前。例如： All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有學生都出去了。 6. 數詞 表示數目多少或順序多少的詞叫數詞，數詞分為基數詞和序數詞。表示數目多少的數詞叫基數詞；表示順序的數詞叫序數詞。 （一）基數 詞 1）基數詞一般可寫成如 345 或 three hundred and forty-five。 2）基數詞一般是單數形式，但遇下列情況，常用復數： a. 與 of 短語連用，表示概數，不能與具體數目連用，如 scores of people 指許多人； b. 在一些表示 一排 或 一組 的詞組里。例如： They arrived in twos and threes. 他們三三兩兩地到了。 c. 表示 幾十歲 。 d. 表示 年代 ，用 in +the +數詞復數。 e. 在乘 法運算的一種表示法里，如 Three fives is（ are） fifteen。 （二）序數詞 序數詞的縮寫形式如 first-1st second-2nd thirty-first-31st等。 （三）數詞的用法 1）倍數表示法 a. 主語 +謂語 +倍數（或分數） + as + adj. + as。例如 I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 b. 主語 +謂語 +倍數（分數） + the size （ amount， length ） of 。例如： The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的 49 倍。 c. 主語 +謂語 +倍數（分數） + 形容詞（副詞）比較級 + than 。例如： The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年糧食產量增加 8%。 d. 還可以用 by+倍數，表示增加多少倍。例如： The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年糧食產量增加了 4倍。 2）分數表示法的構成：基數詞代表分子，序數詞代表分母。分子大于 1 時，分子的序數詞用單數，分母的序數詞用復數。例如： 1/3 one-third； 3/37 three and three-sevenths. 【典型例題】 冠詞專練 1. There will be _ _ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. Little Tony is _honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half _ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _field? A. an, the B. a, the C. /, the D. a, a 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 教學案 與您一起分享最優質的學案！ 5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red. A. a B. an C. / D. the Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. His father is _ engineer. He always wears _ uniform at work. A. a. . . a B. a. . . an C. an. . . a D. an. . . an 7. _ young man beside me is _ university student. A. Ana B. An/ C. Thean D. Thea 8. _ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing _golf. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. Last week, I wrote _ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students Post. A. the B. an C. a D. / Keys: 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. Its _ pleasure for me to be invited to play _ piano at the concert. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. a, / 12. I like to read _ book. Its better than reading on the Internet. A. / B. a C. an D. the 13. He ordered a book some time ago and now _book has arrived. A. a B. the C. an D. / 14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. _ teacher said that Jack was_ new student and he was_ honest. A. The, a, B. A, the, a C. A, a, an D. The, a, an keys: 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. Tom likes playing _football, while