仁愛版八年級英語下冊 （ 總復(fù)習(xí) ） 語言點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? Teaching time : 一 . 重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）反義詞 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （ 二）表示情感的形容詞 excited 感 到 興 奮 的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry / mad 生氣的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的 interested 感到有趣的 （三） 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一 2. spend the evening 過夜 3. say thanks to sb. 向某人道謝 /道別 /問好 4. tell a short story 講一個(gè)小故事 5. a ticket to 一張 的票 6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 7. get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠 8. win a medal 獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌 9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 /孤單 10. set a table for 為 擺餐具 11. have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒 12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 13. ring up 給 打電話 14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顧 15. because of 由于 16. cheer up 使 振奮 /高興起來 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18. be on 上演 ； 放映 19. at first 首先 20. fall into 落入 21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 22. in/at the end = at last 最后 23. go mad 發(fā)瘋 24. come into being 形成 25. be full of 充滿 26. be popular with 受 喜愛 27. make peace 制造和平 28. end/begin with 以 結(jié)尾 /開始 二 . 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1. How nice! 真是太好了 ! What a shame! 真可惜 ! What bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 這三句全都是感嘆句 .它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為 : 1) How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語 ! 如 : How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! 2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) ) + 主語 + 謂 語 ! 如 : What a big apple (it is)! 3) What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 ) + 主語 + 謂語 ! 如 : What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)! 2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因?yàn)樗麤]有買到音樂之聲的票 . to 表 “的 ”，常見的搭配如下： a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票 the answer to the question 問題的答案 the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the way to 去 . 的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看 . wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 : wish/ hope + that 引導(dǎo) 的從句 ； 如 : I wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.； 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克 . ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí) , 只能放中間 .如 : ring me/him/her up 5. since they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去 . can 與 be able to 二者都表 “能；會(huì) ”，在指 “一般能力 ”時(shí)，常互換。如： He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題 . 區(qū)別 : can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 (could),沒有數(shù)的變化 ；而 be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化 . 如 : I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前 ,我 /她 不會(huì)游泳 , 但現(xiàn)在我 /她能 . I will be able to see him next week. 下周 , 我將會(huì)看到他 . They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他們 /他 過去能爬得上這座山 , 但現(xiàn)在不能 . 他們 /他 太老了 . 6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興 ! be surprised “感到驚奇的 ”, 主語一般為人 . be surprising “令人驚奇的 ”, 主語一般為物 . 類似的有： interested/ interesting； excited/ exciting； bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵 鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。 because of “由于 ”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。 如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。 8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來。 by 是介詞，指 “通過（某種方式） ”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。 9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？ 10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指 “如此 以致于 ” 三 . 重點(diǎn)語法 1系表結(jié)構(gòu)： Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動(dòng)詞如下 : 1） be 動(dòng)詞： He is helpful. They are tired. 2) 表 “ 起來 ”： look 看起來 ； sound 聽起來 ； taste嘗起來 ；feel 摸起來等等 .如 : 3）表狀態(tài)變 化的連系動(dòng)詞有： get 變得 ； turn 轉(zhuǎn)變 ； go 變 ； become 變成 等等 . 如 : In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 2 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 : because 用來回答 why 提問的問句 ,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng) ,一般用在主句后面 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)因 果關(guān)系 . Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 Why is Beth crying? Teaching time : 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.badly(反義詞 )well 2.shy(最高級 )shyest 3.understand(過去式 )understood 4.anxious(同義詞 )worried 5.satisfaction(形容詞 )satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞 )surprised 7.suggestion(動(dòng)詞 )suggest 8.stranger(形容詞 )strange 9.advice(同義詞 )suggestion 10.either(反義詞 )too 11.humorous(名詞 )humor 12.sad(名詞 )sadness 13.unfair(反義詞 )fair 14.hit(過去式 )hit （ 二）重點(diǎn)詞組 : ( 1 ) “be + 形容詞 + 介詞 ” 的結(jié)構(gòu) : be worried about 對 感到擔(dān)心 / 焦慮 be anxious about 對 感到焦慮 be glad about 對 高興 be nervous about 對 緊張 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in / about sth. 對某事嚴(yán)格 be patient with 對 耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 對 滿意 be bored with 對 煩悶 be popular with 受 歡迎 be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣 be angry at/ about sth. 對某事生氣 be surprised at 對 驚奇 be mad at 對 氣憤 be excited at 對 興奮 be interested in 對 有興趣 be tired of 對 疲倦 be afraid of 對 害怕 ( 2 ) 課文詞組 : 1. do badly in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談 3. over and over again 反復(fù)地 ； 一再 4. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 5. fall behind 落后 6. get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 7. at ones age 在某人的年齡時(shí) 8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品 9. calm down 冷靜 ； 鎮(zhèn)靜 10. have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷 11. givea hand 幫助 12. in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí) 13. happen to sb. 發(fā)生 14. move to spl. 搬到某處 15. get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于 (做 )某事 16. be / make friends with 與 交朋友 17. join in 參加 (活動(dòng) ) 18. fit in 被他人接受 ；相處融洽 19. deal with 處理 ； 處置 20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格 21. lose a friend or relative 失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚 22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 23. argue with sb. 與某人爭論 24. have a normal life 過正常的生活 二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎 ? 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置 . 如 : something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物 2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題 ? seem to do sth. “似乎做某事 ” 常與 “It seems that + 句子 ” 轉(zhuǎn)換 , 如 : He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字 . seem + adj “似乎 (怎樣 )”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) . 如 : You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心 . 3. What is the teacher like? 那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人 ? Whats sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪 . 如 : -Whats Beth like? - She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相 . 如 : -Whats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes. be like 與 look like 常可以互換 , 如 : He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親 . 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要 . 句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中 , “It”是形式主語 ,真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式 . 如 : It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后 ,感到疲勞是正常的 . It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的 . 5. , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談 . get sb. to do sth. “使 (讓 / 叫 ) 某人做某事 ”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時(shí)間才能重新快樂起來 . 句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事 . 如 : It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我 三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作 . 7. It is said that 據(jù)說 8. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情 發(fā)生 在我們身上時(shí) . “sth. happens to sb.”, 指 “某事發(fā)生在某人身上 ”. 是一種慣用句型 . 如 : A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上 . happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事 ”, 如 : I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 . 9. How time flies! “光陰似箭 !” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡略句 . 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物 . get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于 (做 )某事 ”. 其中是介詞 . 如 : He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 . I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事 ”, 如 : He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他過去常聽通俗歌曲 ,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌 . 11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng) . join in sth. 指 “參加 活動(dòng) ”, 相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體 ” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的 ? Howdeal with? “ 怎樣處理 ?” 相當(dāng)于 “What .do with?” 三、重點(diǎn)語法 同級比較 1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí) ,用句型 “as + 形容詞 /副詞原級 + as + 比較對象 ”. 表 “與 一樣 ”. 如 : Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心 . Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 . 2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面 ,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí) ,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞 /副詞原級 + as + 比較對象 ”, 表 “不如 ”. 如 : Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高 ./ 湯姆比吉姆高 . Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力 ./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力 . The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈 . Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. Teaching time : 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 : ( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 : 1.tense(同義詞 )nervous 2.true(副詞 )truly 3.expression(動(dòng)詞 )express 4. husband(對應(yīng)詞 )wife 5. choice(動(dòng)詞 )choose 6. relax(形容詞 )relaxed 7.thought(動(dòng)詞 )think 8. decision(動(dòng)詞 )decide 9.safe(名詞 )safety ( 二 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒 2. get injections 打針 ；注射 3. follow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑 4. stay at home alone 獨(dú)自呆在家里 5. come over to 過來 ；順便來訪 6. at the end of the month 在月底 7. take it easy 別急 ；慢慢來 8. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事 9. be happy for sb. 為某人高興 10. in a good/bad mood 處于好 /壞的情緒 11. stay/keep angry 保持生氣 (的狀態(tài) ) 12. smile at life 笑對生活 13. plan a surprise 計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜 14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具 15. put on a short play 表演短劇 16. prepare for 為 作準(zhǔn)備 17. get along with 與 相處 18. look up into the sky 抬頭望向天空 19. at midnight 在半夜 20. on the way home 在回家的路上 21. give a speech 演講 22. try out 嘗試 ；試驗(yàn) 23. in high spirits 興高采烈 24. think over 仔細(xì)思考 25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感 二、 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1. Im feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了 . much, a little 與 even 常用來修飾比較級 . 如 : He is much older than me.他比我大得多。 Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。 2. Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典 . Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針 . be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表 ”害怕 (做 )某事 /物 ” 如 : I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中 . alone 表示 “單獨(dú)的 ；獨(dú)自的 ”, 指客觀上的 .只作表語 ,不能做定語 . lonely 表示 “孤單的 ； 寂寞的 ”, 指主觀上的 . 既可作表語也可做定語 .如 : He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個(gè)人生活 ,但他從不感到孤單 . He is a lonely man. 他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人 . a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路 4. If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果 我們有時(shí)間 ,我們將會(huì) 順便 再來看你 . If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我們老是傷心 ,焦慮的話 ,我們就會(huì)容易生氣 . If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我們長時(shí)間生氣的話 ,我們就會(huì)生病 . if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 .從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ,主句用一般將來時(shí) . 5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到 如此 的孤獨(dú) ,以致于 熱淚盈眶 . 6. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來 ,再也不 動(dòng)了 . notany more = no more 表 “不再 ”, 指次數(shù)上 不再 . notany longer=no longer 表 “不再 ”, 指時(shí)間上不再 . 如 : You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是個(gè)小孩了 . We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們再也不去拜訪他了 . 三、重點(diǎn)語法 1. make + 賓語 + 形容詞 “使某人怎樣 ” It makes me so tense. ( Page 17) The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17) We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19) Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19) It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19) Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20) Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20) I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20) And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful( Page 21) Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22) Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22) Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22) They make me angry. ( Page 22) 2. make sb, do sth. 使 (讓 ) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19) That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19) They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20) Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21) If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21) Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22) Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22). When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22) But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22) Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and. ( Page 23) UNIT 6 Teaching time : 一 、 詞組與短語 spring field trip go on a two-day visit to fall asleep make hotel reservations total cost make a decision do/make fund raising raise money so-that- so that- go exploring look forward to doing go cambing in the old days survey the area at the foot of see sb. off spread over the beginning of on both sides of one-, the other- be surprised at sth. the crowd of people step on push ones way out out of sight flash through ones mind pour down shout at sb. thank goodness get used to doing be afraid to do sth be afraid of sth. obey the traffic rules warn sb against sth slow down avoid doing learn sth by heart pay attention to millions of hundreds of be famous for break a record 二 、 重點(diǎn)句型 1.Its too far for cycling. 2. It takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the train. 3. I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. 4. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money. 5. Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 6. I m looking forward to meeting him. 7. Dingling is to the south of Kangling. 8. Its easy to park bikes. 9.Now it has grown to be the largest bicycle road race in Asia. 10. After some time you will get used to it. 11.If people obey the rules , there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents. 12.I like to go by bike more than before. 13. I agree with you. 14. Dont forget to pay attention to the rules. 15. Now I have a vacation. 16. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy. 17.I have some exciting news to tell you. 18.We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 19.Id like to book some tickets, please. 20. I dont have much money , either. 21. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money. 三交際用語 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you? 2. How much does a standard room cost? 3. Why dont we organize a show to raise money? 4. Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 5. You bet. 6. That would be very nice. 7. It must be great fun. 8. How about taking him to the MingTombs? 9. I agree. 10. I agree with you. UNIT 7 復(fù)習(xí)材料 Teaching time : 一 、 詞組與短語 hear of make money be pleased to do think about for a few minutes drink to somebody finish doing sit down at the table raise glass take a sip enjoy yourselves wait a moment go Dutch take ones order on sale go well send for send-to - 二 、 重點(diǎn)句型 1. Lets wish the students success! 2. It will take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishes. 3. Would you like me to help you? 4. You must cook very carefully. 5. Whats your favorite snack? 6. Its a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear. 7. Dont take more food than you need. 8. It is polite to finish eating everything on the plate. 9. Never drink too much during a dinner. 10. I know that he is a Canadian athlete. 11. Lets make a poster. 12. What do you thank you can do to make money? 13. Im pleased to hear that. 14. I know you need money to build a new school for your village. 15. Im very pleased with what you will do to help me. 三 、 交際用語 1. Do you know about Dandiel Igali? 2. Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school? 3. May I invite you to our food festival? 4. Id love to , but Im afraid I have no time. 5. Will you please tell me something about-? 6. Whats up? 7. How surprising! 8. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival. 9. Im proud of you. 10. Its very kind of you. 11.Well done. 12. It sounds difficult. 13. Would you like to try-? 14. Can I take your order,sir? 15. What would you like for main course? 四 、 語法點(diǎn) 1. 賓語從句 : 主語 +連詞 +賓語從句 2.提建議，征詢對方意見的四種表達(dá)方式 Shall I /we-? : 我 /我們 -， 好嗎？ e.g. : Shall I open the window? Shall we have a food festival? May I-? 我可以 -嗎？ e.g. : May I finish the homework after watching the game? May I come in? Will you-? 請你 -， 好嗎？ e.g. : will you please open the door? Would you like to -? 想要做某事。 e.g. Would you like to buy a car? Would you like to eat another mooncake? Unit 8 Teaching time : 一詞組與短語 get-from- catch ones eye depend on have the same way protect- from- keep sb./sth. + adj. agree with make a survey go well fashion show hear of be full of except for 二 重點(diǎn)