【暑期自學課】小升初學科教師輔導教案人教PEP版【暑期自學課】小升初學科教師輔導教案人教PEP版專項復習教師版復習內容時態辨析復習指引能夠熟練分辨四大時態；熟練掌握四大時態的基本句型及其重要用法；熟練掌握四大時態的考點。入門測一、單選題(

)1．Bill_____hisunclenextmonth.A．willvisit B．visits C．visited(

)2．They_______funwithfriendsat5:00yesterdayafternoon.A．have B．werehaving C．had(

)3．—_______—Iusuallyreadbooks.A．Whatareyoudoing? B．Whatdoyoudointheevening?(

)4．Tim_________ontheplaygroundat4:30yesterday.A．plays B．playing C．wasplaying(

)5．Theboy__________wearinganyclothesthatday.A．was B．is C．wasn't D．were(

)6．Lookatthepicture,you___________inthezoo.A．aredancingB．weredance C．weredancing D．isdancing(

)7．Myfather_______awalkat7a.m.yesterday.A．took B．wastaking C．take D．takes(

)8．He________downthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.A．walks B．walked C．waswalking D．iswalking(

)9．Tomorrowisaholiday.Linda_______aboattripwithherfriends.A．takes B．took C．willtake(

)10．Inthepicture,Linda_______areddress.Shelooksnice.A．wear B．wore C．iswearing D．arewearing二、用單詞正確形式填空11．Pupils(sing)intheclassroom.Suddenlyanoldman(walk)in.12．Yesterday,it______(be)raining.13．MyfathercameintothebedroomwhileI______(dance).三、補全句子/改寫句子14．We(watch)TVfromseventoninelastnight.15．Itisraining.(改為過去時)Itraining.參考答案：1．A2．B3．B4．C5．C6．C7．B8．C9．C10．C11.weresingingwalked12．was13．wasdancing14．werewatching15．Was互動精講要點：語法解析要點：語法解析知識點梳理一．一般現在時用法區分祈使句和一般現在時句型.(Eg:祈使句:Bobby,don’tbesad.一般現在時:Bobbyisn’tsad.)自然規律.(Eg:theearthgoesaroundthesun.)主語和with詞組并列時,遵循就遠原則.(Eg:Shewithherfriendsgoesswimmingeveryday.按照計劃,規定或者時間表行事。(Theplanetakesoffat6p.m.)當主語是who;which;what等;將其看成第三人稱單數。(Whomakestheroommessy?)注意:一般現在時中的頻率副詞可分為模糊頻率副詞和精確頻率副詞模糊頻率副詞:always;usually;often;seldom;hardly;never精確頻率副詞:twiceaweek;onceaweek;threetimesaweek對頻率副詞提問:Howoften對次數提問:Howmanytimes時間狀語1.every系列 2.頻率副詞 3.OnSundays(表示每一個星期日) 基本句型肯定句:主語+動詞(注意第三人稱單數)+其他否定句:主語+don’t/doesn’t動詞原形+其他(注意:當動詞是do時,否定句一定是doesn’tdo/don'tdo)一般疑問句:Does/Do+主語+動詞原形+其他?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(Does/Do+主語+動詞原形+其他?)二．現在進行時表示這一階段正在進行的動作。(標志詞:thesedays)Wearepreparingforthecomingexamsthesedays.一些動詞沒有現在進行時。(have表示“有”;感官動詞:look;sound;taste;feel等)Look!Eachstudenthasacomputer.描述圖片中的動作，用進行時能夠更加形象生動。(Lookatthepicture.Thestudentsareplayingfootball.)there;here引出的句子常用一般現在時替代進行時。(Herecomesthebus.)根據上下文語境（--Whereisyourfather?--HeiswatchingTVintheroom.)注意:tie;lie的現在分詞是tying;lying基本句型肯定句:主語+be+doing+其他否定句:主語+benotdoing+其他一般疑問句:Be+主語+動詞ing+其他?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(Be+主語+動詞ing+其他?)三．一般過去時根據上下文語境。如果句子是自然規律，不論何種時態，用一般現在時。(Myteachertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.)do的特殊用法，在否定句和疑問句中一定要注意do作為行為動詞的用法cut,put;read;cost的過去式不變，當主語是第三人稱，一定要注意是過去時還是一般現在時，注意:過去時態也可以出現often;usually等詞，表示過去常常做某事四．一般將來時當主語是第一人稱時，且表示請求建議，用shall.(--Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?)時間狀語是soon,in+一段時間，用一般將來時therebe的一般將來時的反義問句可以根據問句來判斷用Begoingtobe還是Ben’tgoingtobeif引導的從句用一般現在時，主句都用will(Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgoshopping.)當動詞是come;leave;take;go表示位移位置的，用現在進行時標將來時。(Thebusiscoming)有跡象表明，用begoingto表示。(Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.)拓展知識:一般將來時和祈使句的搭配;祈使句，and/or+一般將來時(will)小試牛刀【四大時態基礎練習】一、四大時態句型轉換1.Shecouldswimattheageoffive.(改為否定句)She____________attheageoffive.Theymustgohomeat9:00pm.(改為否定句)They____________homeat9:00pmMyfatherdoesthecookinginthekitchen.(改為否定句)Myfather____________thecookinginthekitchen.TomfliestoHongKong.(改為一般疑問句)______Tom____________HongKong?Theydidtheirhomeworkathome.(改為一般疑問句)______they______theirhomeworkathome?Shewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(改為否定句)She____________toschoolbybusyesterday.Shegaveabooktomycousin.(改為一般疑問句)______she______abook____________cousin?Mysisterdoesherhomeworkinthestudy.(改為否定句)Mysister____________herhomeworkinthestudy.MyfatherisgoingtovisitBeijingnextweek.(對劃線部分提問)__________________fathergoingto_____nextweek?Iwatchedasoccergamelastnight.(對劃線部分提問)________________________lastnight?Myparentsbuyabookformeonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________abookforyouonceaweek?Theycouldmakemanybeautifulclothes.(對劃線部分提問)____________they______?Myfatherwasathome.(改為一般疑問句)____________fatherathome?Katehadadreamlastnight.(變為否定句)Kate____________adreamlastnight.IwenttotheGreatWall.(對畫線部分提問)________________________?IwatchedTVlastweekend.(變一般疑問句)______you______TVweekend?Therearesomeplacestovisit.(變一般將來時)________________________placestovisitnextweek..二、動詞填空1.LiuTao______(catch)somefishyesterday.2.Itwastoolate.Hehad______(go)toworkbytaxi.3.Mymother______(nothave)amobilephonefouryearsago.4.Look,YangLing______(tell)astory.5.There______(be)alotofwaterinthebottlelastnight.6.Look,Sam______(play)agamewithBobby.7.Emma______(watch)TVeveryday.Buthe______(listen)tomusicyesterday.8.Jack______(stop)thecarinthestreetyesterday.9.Mymother______(come)backfromthesupermarketjustnow.10.I______(see)anoldfriendyesterday.11.Listen,thebaby______(cry)sadly.12.What______Tom______(do)now?13.She______(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.14.Who______(teach)youEnglishlastyear?15.Whooften______(help)youwithyourMaths?【四大時態提高練習】一、運用恰當的時態完成下列練習1.It’ssaidthatthere_______(be)anewfilmontomorrow.2.-ThisisPeterspeaking.MayIspeaktoMike?-Holdon.He_______(fix修理)hisradio.3.TheWhitefamily_______(leave)fortheairportintheearlymorning.4.Marywantstoknowhow_______(write)well.5.--Whoalways_______(worry)aboutyourstudy,Jack?--Mymotherdoes.It_______(take)meabout20minutestogotoschoolwhenIwas8yearsold.7.Danielwithhisbrother,_______(fly)kitesintheparkattheweekend.8._______(get)tothezoo,youshouldtakethefirstcrossingontheright.9._______(notbe)latefortoday’smeeting.It’sreallyimportant.10.Lookattheclouds!It_______(rain)soon.11._______thestudentseach_______(have)acomputeroftheirownintheirstudies?12.Morethantwothousandthestudents_______(watch)thefilmintheschoolhalllastMonday.13._______(find)treasure,theyshouldclimbupsomehills.14.Theboywithhisfamily_______(live)inatown30milesawayfromhere.15.Bequiet!Dad________(work)onourtriptoshanghainextweek.二、單項選擇()1.Look!Theboys_________twopacketsofchocolateinthebag.A.arehaving B.ishaving C.had D.have ()2.____doesyourmothercleantheroomeveryweek?A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howmanytimes ()3.---Thesignsays“don’tparkyourcarhere.”--Sorry,I_____A.knew B.didn'tknow C.don'tknow D.amknowing ()4.--CouldIhavethisbook?--Yes,____A.youcan B.youcould C.youcant D.couldn't ()5.--Jack,youlookreallyniceintheredhat.--Oh,really?I_____oneformybrother.A.bought B.willbuy C.ambuying D.buy ()6.He_____methefilm’sname.ButIcan’trememberitnow.A.istelling B.willtell C.told D.tells ()7.She_____morningexercisesonSaturdays.A.does B.did C.isdoing D.willdo ()8.Getupearly,andyou_____thefirstbus.A.willcatch B.won'tcatch C.catch D.caught ()9.There_____twowonderfulshowstonight,arethere?A.aregoingto B.aregoingtobe C.aren'tgoingtohave D.aren'tgoingtobe ()10.--ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?--__________.A.No,youaren’t B.No,youwon’t C.No,please. D.No,pleasedon’t. ()11.He_____hishomework.AndIdon’tknowifhehasdone.(是否已經做完)A.does B.isdoing C.did D.willdo ()12.-Who_____youwithMaths?-Myfather_____.A.helps;is B.help;do C.helps;does D.helped;does ()13.--What_____you_____atthemoment?A.do;do B.will;do C.are;doing D.did;do ()14.She_______toschoolandreadbooksaloudintheclassroomA.goes B.went C.didn'tgo D.willgo ()15.Therearemanyblack_____inthesky.It_____.clouds;willrain B.clouds;isgoingtorain C.cloudywillrain D.cloudy;isgoingtorain ()16.-There________atalkaboutscienceinourschoolnextweek.-Soundscool.A.be B.have C.isgoingtobe D.isgoingtohave ()17.Listeningtomusic_____him_____happy.make;feel B.makes;tofeel C.makes:feels D.makes;feel ()18.Ifitis_____nextweek,we_____haveapicnic.A.rainy;won’t B.goingtorainwon’t C.raining;will D.rain;will ()19.--Whereisthemornin