Unit3Lifeinthefuture聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1．WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?A．Tomakearobot. B．Toenterapetition.C．Tosurprisethewoman.答案：B聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Sendthee-mail. B．Typethepaper.C．Makeacall.答案：A聽第3段材料，回答第3至5題。3．Whatelementshouldanaccountanthavetofindajob?A．Experience. B．Carefulness.C．English.答案：A4．WhydoesthemanthinkEnglishimportant?A．Hewantstograduatefromuniversity.B．Hewantstogetsomeexperience.C．Hewantstoenteraforeignpany.答案：C5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A．Beeanordinaryaccountant.B．ImproveherEnglish.C．Enteraforeignpany.答案：A【技巧點撥】在聽力題中，考生沒有必要每個詞、每句話都要聽懂并思考，而應是有所選擇、有所側重地去聽關鍵信息。平時還要注意多積累詞匯及其同源詞匯或派生詞匯。如第3題中，文章中多次出現的是experience一詞的同源詞或派生詞experienced和inexperienced。Text1W：Whatacoolrobot！Didyoumakeit,Tom?M：Yes,I'mgladyoulikeit.It'sforapetitionnextweek.W：Iwon'tbesurprisedifyouwinthefirstprize.Text2W：Well,sir,therearetwojobsathand.WhichoneshallIdofirst,typingthepaperorsendingthee-mail?M：Thelatterone.Thesooner,thebetter.Text3M：What'syouridealjobinthefuture?W：Iwanttobeanaccountantverymuch.Butthepanyalwaysrequiresanexperiencedaccountant.M：Yeah,experienceisakeyelementforfindingajob.Nowthatweareinexperienced,weshouldbemorecarefulandworkharder.W：Yes.Jason,whataboutyou?M：Iwanttoenteraforeignpany,sobeforegraduation,IhavetoimprovemyEnglish.That'sverycrucialforasuccessfuljobinterview.W：Yes.SoI'mgonnaapplyforajobasanordinaryaccountantinthepanytoaccumulatesomeexperiencethere.M：That'sgood!W：Doyoualwayswanttoworkintheforeignpany?M：No,Ijustwanttoaccumulatesomeusefulexperiencethere.W：Sowillyoustartyourownbusinessthen?M：Yes,yousaidit.Iwanttodomyownbusiness.Butbeforethat,somesocialexperienceandclientsarenecessary.W：Youarealwayssmart!M：Thankyou!1．核心單詞(1)impression(n.)印象；感想；印記→impress(vt.)使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.)印象深刻的(2)constant(adj.)時常發生的；連續不斷的→constantly(adv.)不斷地(3)previous(adj.)在前的；早先的(4)guide(n.)指導；向導；導游(vt.)指引；指導(5)surrounding(adj.)周圍的→surroundings(n.)周圍的事物；環境→surround(vt.)包圍；圍繞(6)tolerate(vt.)容忍；忍受→tolerance(n.)容忍；忍耐→tolerant(adj.)容忍的；寬容的(7)lack(vi.&vt.)缺乏；沒有(n.)缺乏；短缺的東西→lacking(adj.)不足的；缺少的(8)adjustment(n.)調整；調節→adjust(v.)調整；調節(9)instant(n.)瞬間；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.)立即；即刻(conj.)一……就……(10)settlement(n.)定居；解決→settle(vt.&vi.)定居；解決2．閱讀單詞(1)aspect(n.)方面；層面(2)uncertain(adj.)不確切的；無把握的→certain(adj.)肯定的；確定的(3)press(vi.&vt.)按；壓；逼迫(n.)按；壓；印刷；新聞(4)fasten(vt.)系牢；扎牢(5)switch(n.)開關；轉換(vt.)轉換(6)citizen(n.)公民；居民；市民(7)greedy(adj.)貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的(8)material(n.)原料；材料(9)recycle(vt.)回收利用；再利用【即景活用】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Ababycanonlyreceivesense________(impress),butitcan'tunderstandthem.答案：impressions2．Hestudiedchemistryandthen________(switch)tobiology.答案：switched3．Turnthevolumedown,please.Ihavelittle________(tolerate)fornoise.答案：tolerance4．Therewasnooneatthereceptiondesk,sohe________(press)abellforservice.答案：pressed5．________(lack)confidencecanleadtoalotofsufferings.答案：Lacking6．Thedirectionofthewindis________(constant)changing.答案：constantly7．Thetrainstarted________(instant)hewasonboardandhesighedinrelief.答案：instantly8．Youhavetomakean________(adjust)tothenewenvironment.答案：adjustment9．Tomishavingahardtimegettingusedtonew________(surround)inLondon.答案：surroundings10．________(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.答案：Guided聯想積累1．單復數意義不同的名詞集錦①good善；公益goods貨物②brain腦；大腦brains智力；智慧③custom習慣；風俗；傳統customs海關④instruction教導；指導instructions用法說明；操作指南⑤look臉色；看looks容貌⑥pain痛苦pains辛苦；努力⑦sand沙子sands沙灘⑧time時間times時代⑨work工作works工廠⑩oil油oils油彩2．“press”家族①pressv．&n.按；壓②pressuren.壓力③impressv.留下印象④impressionn.印象⑤expressv.表達⑥expressionn.表達；表情3．后綴加-en構成動詞①fasten系牢②shorten使縮短③weaken變弱④deepen加深；使深⑤broaden/widen加寬⑥strengthen加強1．take_up拿起；接受；開始；繼續；占用2．suffer_from遭受；患病3．as_a_result結果；因此4．(a)_lack_of缺乏……5．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢復；完全復原6．losesightof看不見……7．sweepup打掃；橫掃8．slideinto(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進……9．remindsb.of...使某人想起……10．speedup加速【即景活用】用所給短語的適當形式填空eq\x(\a\al(sweepup，slideinto，speedup，takeup，losesightof，,alackof))1.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto________thejob.答案：takeup2．Don'tleaveheraloneto________thehouseaftertheparty.答案：sweepup3．Tomshowed________responsibility,sohelostthegoodopportunity.答案：alackof4．Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;he________itfromthebackdoor.答案：slidinto5．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________it.答案：lostsightof6．Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto________economicdevelopment.答案：speedup聯想積累1．“v.＋from”短語集錦①sufferfrom遭受；患?、赼daptfrom從……改編③benefitfrom從……中獲益④datefrom自……存在至今；追溯到……年代⑤hearfrom收到某人來信⑥escapefrom從……逃脫⑦diefrom死于⑧resultfrom(由……而)造成2．“be＋adj.＋to”必備短語一覽①becruelto對……殘酷②beequalto等于；能勝任③befamiliarto為(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto對……有害⑤bepoliteto對……有禮貌⑥besimilarto與……相似⑦becloseto接近；靠近3．“be＋adj.＋about”必備短語薈萃①becertain/sureabout確信②bedisappointedabout對……感到失望③bemadabout對……入迷④benervousabout為……感到不安⑤beanxiousabout為……感到憂慮⑥beseriousabout對……認真⑦becuriousabout對……感到好奇⑧beworriedabout為……擔心；憂慮1．Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。2．Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.哦，現在有一種裝置，能利用生態學原理來處理掉廢棄物。【句式仿寫】1．Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,________________(疲憊卻很健康)．答案：tiredbuthealthy2．Wewillstartatthepoint________________(我們停下來的地方)．答案：wherewestopped聯想積累1．過去分詞作狀語①作狀語的過去分詞其邏輯主語通常就是句子的主語，且主語是過去分詞動作的承受者，即過去分詞表示的動作與主語之間在邏輯上是動賓關系。②有些過去分詞及短語因來源于系表結構，作狀語時不強調被動，而重在描述狀態。這樣的過去分詞及短語常見的有：seated,hidden,lost/absorbedin,dressedin,tiredof。2．where引導定語從句①where引導定語從句時，在從句中作地點狀語，其前面有表示地點(或類似地點的抽象名詞)的先行詞。②where還可以引導定語從句，修飾抽象地點名詞，如：point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,environment,activity,race,job,scene等。[單詞點津]impressionn.印象；感想；印記[教材原句]FIRSTIMPRESSIONS第一印象(1)make/leave/havean/theimpressionon給……留下印象(2)impressvt.給……以深刻印象；使銘記impresssth.onsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事物beimpressedby/at/with對……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.使人印象深刻的；難忘的【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Thefirst________(impress)youleaveonyourmanagerisveryimportant.②Ihavetosaythatthisopeningceremonywasthemost________(impress)oneIhadeverseen.答案：①impression②impressive(2)完成句子ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumour__________me.＝ThefirsttimeIsawhim,I_______________hissenseofhumour.我第一次見到他時，他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象。答案：left/madeadeepimpressionon;wasdeeplyimpressedbytoleratevt.容忍；忍受[教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開始的時候，新的環境讓我難以忍受。(1)toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事can'ttolerate/bear/stand(doing)sth.無法忍受(做)某事(2)tolerate＝putupwith忍受；容忍(3)tolerancen.容忍；忍耐力(4)tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的betoleranttowards/of...對……寬容【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Beingabad-temperedman,hewouldnottolerate________(have)hislecturesinterrupted.②Heisavery________(tolerate)andunderstandingman.答案：①having②tolerant(2)完成句子Theschoolcan't______________________inexams.學校絕不容許學生在考試中作弊。答案：toleratestudents'cheatinglackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西[教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。(1)lacksth.缺少某物(2)alackof...……的缺乏forlackof...因缺乏……havenolackof...不缺乏……(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺乏/缺少【特別提醒】(1)lack作名詞時，常與介詞of連用；作動詞時，可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞(不用被動語態)；形容詞lacking與in連用。(2)lack表示“缺少的東西”時，常為可數名詞?！炯淳盎钣谩客瓿删渥英賍___________________,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.盡管缺錢，他的父母還是設法送他上了大學。②Althoughsheisrichinknowledge,she________practicalexperience.盡管她知識豐富，但是缺少實際經驗。答案：①Thoughlackingmoney②islackingin/lacksinstantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理思路，按下發送按鈕，然后想著你要發送的信息，片刻功夫信息就發出去了。(1)inaninstant立即；馬上foraninstant/foramoment暫時；一時eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2theinstantthat＝instantly,themoment/theminute＋從句,instantly/immediately/directly＋從句))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(一……,就……)(3)instantlyadv.立即；馬上【特別提醒】表示“一……就……”的結構歸納：assoonas...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,immediately/directly/instantly＋從句，theinstant/moment/minute/second＋從句，on/upon＋(動)名詞【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空Hemadean________(instantly)decisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchild.答案：instant(2)單句改錯①TheinstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor._____________________________________________________②Onarrive,hegaveaphonecalltohismother._____________________________________________________答案：①instantly→instant②arrive→arriving/arrival[短語點撥]takeup拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續；占用(時間)；占據(空間)[教材原句]IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我還是不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業騰飛takeover接管takeapart拆開takedown寫下；記下；拆除takecareof照顧takein吸收；接納；領會；被欺騙takeon呈現；雇用；承擔；從事take...forgranted認為……是理所當然的【即景活用】寫出下列句子中takeup的含義①PlayingputergamesandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.________②Whendidyoutakeuppainting？________③TomtookupthestorywhereJohnhadleftoff.________④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？________⑤MrsGreentookupherbagandlefttheroom.________答案：①占用②開始從事③繼續④接受⑤拿起losesightof看不見[教材原句]However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.但是，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于車輛朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。catchsightof...看見；看到……eintosight出現在眼前；進入視野atfirstsight乍一看loseone'ssight失明atthesightof...一看到……in/withinsight在視線內；可以被看見outofsight看不見；在視線范圍之外【即景活用】完成句子①Ifeltveryhappy,forI________________mybestfriendinthecrowd.我非常高興，因為在人群中我看見了我最好的朋友。②Onlyashort-sightedmanwill__________theimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。③______________hisfather,theboyranaway.一看到他的父親，男孩就跑開了。答案：①caughtsightof②losesightof③Atthesightofspeedup加速[教材原句]Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.當我們想讓氣墊車加速時，我們就用力踏驅動踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。eq\x(\a\al(speedby飛馳而過,ataspeedof以……速度,athigh/great/low/slow/fullspeed以高/低/全速,gain/gather/pickupspeed加速))【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空Thepolicecarisrunning________aspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.答案：at(2)完成句子①Plentyoffreshairandexercisewill________hisrecovery.充足的新鮮空氣和鍛煉將加速他的康復。②Thetrainbeganto______________assoonasitleftthestation.剛出車站火車就開始加速。答案：①speedup②pickupspeed[句型與語法][教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。過去分詞短語Hitbyalackoffreshair在句中作狀語。作狀語的過去分詞通常是及物動詞，可表示被動或完成。過去分詞作狀語時，修飾主句的謂語動詞，意義上相當于狀語從句，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨或讓步等。過去分詞作狀語，前面往往可以加when，while，asif，asthough等。一般說來，這種結構的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空①________(follow)bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.②________(see)fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.③Don'tspeakatthemeetinguntil________(speak)to.答案：①Followed②Seen③spoken(2)完成句子__________________,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.被她的話感動了，他決定幫助那個可憐的小男孩。答案：Movedbyherwords[教材原句]Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世紀最先進的發明。當here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,now,then,into等表示方位或時間的副詞或表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且句子主語是名詞時，句子的主謂部分需完全倒裝。當主語為代詞時不倒裝。【即景活用】完成句子①Thedooropenedandin______________.門開了，史密斯先生走了進來。②Bythewindow______________withamagazineinhishand.窗戶旁坐著一位年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。答案：①cameMrSmith②satayoungmanIamtakinguptheprizetotravelto3008.Ican'tbelieveitsoIhavetoremindmyself__1__(constant).Ihavenopreviousexperience,soatfirstIwasuncertain.Luckily,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgavememuchhelp.__2__(transport)byWangPing'sparents'pany,Iarrivedinthefuturein__3__timecapsule.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult__4__(tolerate).SoIfeltunfortableforlack__5__freshair.WangPinggavemeamaskandhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomforarest.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain.ThenI__6__(follow)WangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbyputer.SoonIcouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.__7__IlostsightofWangPingbecauseoftoomany__8__(carriage)flyingbyinalldirections.He__9__(sweep)upintothecentreofthem.ThenIcaughtsightofWangPingagainandflewafterhim.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalargeroom.It'sfascinating.Ihadamealandhadabaththere.__10__(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.constantly2.Transported3.a4.totolerate5.of6.followed7.But8.carriages9.wasswept10.ExhaustedⅠ.單句語法填空1．Shecan'ttolerate________(treat)thatway.答案：beingtreatedtoleratedoingsth.“容忍做某事”。主語she與treat之間為被動關系，故填動名詞的被動形式，即beingtreated。2．Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavemeadeep________(impress)．答案：impressionleavesb.adeepimpression“給某人留下深刻印象”。3．________(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutotherthings.答案：Devoted本句中含有bedevotedto的結構，結合句子結構可知，應用過去分詞短語作狀語，描述一種狀態，即“潛心于研究工作”，故填devoted。4．Pleasepassthepapersontothestudents________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.答案：seated分析句子結構可知，設空處作定語，修飾thestudents，因此用所給詞的形容詞形式表示“入座的，就座的”這種狀態。故填seated。5．Salesdirectorisaposition________municationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.答案：where設空處所填詞引導定語從句，指代表抽象地點的先行詞position，關系詞在從句中作狀語，意為“在此職位上”，故填where。6．In________(e)theheadmaster,followedbyagroupofstudents.答案：came表示方向的副詞位于句首，且句子主語為名詞，句子應采用全部倒裝結構。7．Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself________(surround)．答案：surrounded本句中賓語himself和surround存在被動關系，應用過去分詞作賓補，故填surrounded。8．Theoldmangotonthebus,________(support)byagirl.答案：supportedtheoldman與support之間為被動關系，故填過去分詞supported，在此處作方式狀語。9．Heisalwaysreadytotake________heavyresponsibilities.答案：uptakeup“開始擔當(新的責任)”。takeupresponsibility“承擔責任”。10．Nooneinthecarriagehad________(previous)spokentotheticketownerbefore.答案：previously句意：事先車上沒人和這個持票人說過話。副詞作狀語修飾動詞短語hadspokento。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Despitehislackexperience,hegotthejob._____________________________________________________答案：lack后加oflackof...“缺少……；……的缺乏”，該短語中lack為名詞，常與of連用。2．AsfarasIknow,thegovernmentwillspeedthepaceofoureconomicreform._____________________________________________________答案：speed后加upspeedup“加速”。3．Givinganotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem._____________________________________________________答案：Giving→Givengive與I之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用過去分詞作狀語，表被動意義。4．Theplacewassocrowdedandwesoonlosesightofhim._____________________________________________________答案：lose→lostand連接兩個并列的簡單句，由前一句中的was可知，后一分句應用一般過去時。5．Atsightofthesnake,thegirlburstintotears._____________________________________________________答案：sight前加theatthesightof“一看見……”。Ⅲ.語法填空TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld,__1__showsitsdifferentbeautywiththesunlightchangingitscolorduringtheday,so__2__(technical)youcanmakeavisitanytimeoftheday.However,sunriseisthebesttime__3__themonumentislikeabloomingflowerwhenthedaybreaks.Moreover,visitingintheearlymorning,youcanavoidnotonlytheheatbutthecrowds.Forthosepeopleinpursuitofsomeperfectshotswhodon'twanttowaittoolong,gettingupearliercanbevery__4__(reward)．Inaddition,asunsetvisitisalsoanice__5__(choose)ifyouarenotamorningperson.Thetemperaturebeescooler__6__theburningafternoonandthemonument__7__(surround)bysoftsilverlight.Usuallytherearemorevisitorsatsunsetthansunrise;ittakespatience__8__(capture)somegoodpictures.IfyouhappentobeinAgraonthefullmoonday__9__2daysbefore/after,anightvisittotheTajMahalisalsoavailable.Unlikewhatyouseeinthedaytime,__10__outlineofthestructureagainstthedarkskyandmoonlightisfullofpeaceandmagic.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。有人說，不看泰姬陵就不算到過印度。本文向讀者介紹了參觀泰姬陵的最佳時間。1．which考查定語從句的引導詞。所填詞引導一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是TheTajMahal，并且關系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。2．technically考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾整個句子，因此用副詞。technically表示“嚴格來說”。3．as/because考查連詞。設空后的句子解釋“sunriseisthebesttime”的原因，故用as或because引導原因狀語從句。4．rewarding考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作表語，故用形容詞形式rewarding，意為“值得的”。5．choice考查詞性轉換。空前有“anice”，故填名詞choice。6．after考查介詞。本句中的“cooler”說明傍晚的溫度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也表明是在熾熱的下午之后。7．issurrounded考查動詞的時態和語態。句子的主語monument與surround之間存在被動關系，且此處描述一般情況和情形，應用一般現在時，故用一般現在時的被動語態。8．tocapture考查非謂語動詞。本句為Ittakes...todo...句式，因此用不定式。9．or考查連詞。此處表示“如果你碰巧在月圓的那天或者在此之前或之后的兩天在Agra”。故用or表示“或者”。10．the考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，空處表示特指，故用定冠詞the。Ⅳ.短文改錯Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Helovedmeverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,andwhenitestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmetobelazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwellmystudies.Mygrandfatherisalsowarm-heartedtopeoplewhomarehisneighborsorpletestrangersandisalwaysreadytohelpthem.Oneday,thegirl,oneofhisneighbor,injuredherlegcarelessly.Mygrandfathertookthegirltothehospitalimmediateandpaidthefeeswithherownsavings.答案：Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Heeq\o(loved,\s\do14(①loves))meverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,eq\o(and,\s\do14(②but))whenitestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmeeq\o(eq\o(to,＼),\s\do14(③))belazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehoureq\o(examine,\s\do14(④examining))myhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwelleq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑤in))mystudies.Mygrandfatherisalsowarm-heartedtopeopleeq\o(whom,\s\do14(⑥who/that))arehisneighborsorpletestrangersandisalwaysreadytohelpthem.Oneday,eq\o(the,\s\do14(⑦a))girl,oneofhiseq\o(neighbor,\s\do14(⑧neighbors))，injuredherlegcarelessly.Mygrandfathertookthegirltothehospitaleq\o(immediate,\s\do14(⑨immediately))andpaidthefeeswitheq\o(her,\s\do14(⑩his))ownsavings.難項分析：第二處：and→but考查連詞。前后句之間為轉折關系，故用but。第六處：whom→who/that考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是people，關系詞在從句中作主語，故用who/that。注意：whom在從句中作賓語。第十處：her→his考查代詞。根據語境可知，此處指作者爺爺自己的積蓄，故用his。單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空Severalyearsago,Iquitmyjobtochasemydreamofwritingabook,butthatbookwas__1__repeatedly.Everybodywasasking,“How'sthebooking？”Iwasso__2__.MyfriendsgottogetheronedayandIblurtedout(脫口而出),“Idon'tknowmypurposeinlife.”Theoutburstwasmetwith__3__andstares.Finally,Pamsaid,“Idon'tknow,either.”Shewasinajobshe__4__.Teresasaid,“Meeither.”IwassurethatBettewouldhavea(n)__5__.Shewassufferingfromcancerand,surelyshehadfiguredthingsoutsinceshewasfacingalikelyterminaloute.__6__,sheshookherhead.Twoyearspassedand,duringthattime,Isoldmy__7__,Teresawentbacktoschool,Pamswitched__8__,andBettekeptonlivingasbestasshecould.Actually,forthosetwoyears,Betteliveda__9__lifethananyofus.Shebuiltabutterflygardeninherneighbourhood.Shespenttimewithherfamily,wenthiking,__10__andlived.Mybookwasfinally__11__andBettemadeittomyfirstbigsigning.Adayortwolater,shewasbackinthe__12__asshewasseriouslyill.Ileftontourforseveralweeks,andwhenI__13__,shewascloseto__14__.ThedaycamewhenherbrothercalledtoletmeknowBettehad__15__.Heaskedmetowriteherobituary(訃告).Ithoughtabouthowshe'dfilledeverymomentwithasmuchjoyasshecouldfind.Thatobituarywasn'talistof__16__.Itwasthestoryofawomanwholived.__17__whatlifethrewather,shelived.ThatwaswhenI__18__whatI'dlearnedthroughherpassing.Shedefinedherpurposeinlifebysimplylivingherlife.That'sallanyofusareheretodo.Intheend,theonlythingthat__19__isthatwebreatheinourtimehereandfillitwith__20__.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過朋友的人生經歷意識到活著的目的便是好好地活著。1．A.read B．printedC．rejected D．written答案：C由上文的“...Iquitmyjobtochasemydreamofwritingabook,but...”及第五段開頭的“Mybookwasfinally...myfirstbigsigning.”可推斷，起初作者的書一再被“拒絕(rejected)”。2．A.excited B．confidentC．envious D．embarrassed答案：D由于作者寫的書一再被拒，所以別人問起這本書時作者感到很“尷尬(embarrassed)”。3．A.darkness B．smokeC．danger D．silence答案：D由下文的“...stares.Finally,Pamsaid”可推斷，聽到作者突然發出的感嘆后朋友們都“沉默(silence)”了，陷入了沉思。4．A.hated B．lostC．found D．created答案：A由上文的“Idon'tknow,either.”及第三段中的Pamswitched可推測，帕姆“厭惡(hated)”自己的工作。5．A.present B．answerC．dream D．excuse答案：B由下文作者描述貝蒂的病情可知，作者很確定快到生命盡頭的貝蒂對人為什么活著這一問題已經有了“答案(answer)”。6．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Otherwise答案：B由第5空前的“Iwassure”及下文的“sheshookherhead”可知，Bette的反應與作者的推測相反。故選However。7．A.house B．carC．paper D．book答案：D由第一段中的“writingabook”可推測，之后的兩年時間里，作者賣掉了自己寫的“書(book)”。8．A.jobs B．methodsC．topics D．channels答案：A由第二段中的“Shewasinajobshe...”可推測，帕姆換了“工作(jobs)”。9．A.fuller B．poorerC．sadder D．simpler答案：A由下文“Shebuiltabutterflygarden...andlived.”可推斷，在那兩年時間里，貝蒂過著比其他人“更充實的(fuller)”生活。10．Aplained B．shoutedC．laughed D．learned答案：C由貝蒂在那兩年里所做的事情及倒數第二段中的“...she'dfilledeverymomentwithasmuchjoyasshecouldfind”可推斷，貝蒂曾“笑著(laughed)”面對生活。11．A.revised B．publishedC．reviewed D．translated答案：B由下文的“myfirstbigsigning”可推斷，作者的書終于被“出版(published)”了。12．A.hospital B．schoolC．garden D．pany答案：A由下文的“asshewasseriouslyill”可推斷，貝蒂因為病重又回到了“醫院(hospital)”。13．A.followed B．returnedC．escaped D．recovered答案：B由上文的“Ileftontourforseveralweeks...”可推測，此處是說作者“返回(returned)”時。14．A.success B．deathC．trouble D．wealth答案：B由下文的“Heaskedmetowriteherobituary(訃告)．”可知，作者返回時，貝蒂已經生命垂危。closetodeath“生命垂危”。15．A.givenup B．shownoffC．turneddown D．passedaway答案：D由下文的“Heaskedmetowriteherobituary(訃告)．”可知，貝蒂的兄弟打告訴作者貝蒂已經“去世了(passedaway)”。16．A.requirements B．suggestionsC．achievements D．agreements答案：C由下文的“Itwasthestoryofawomanwholived...whatlifethrewather,shelived.”可推測，作者給貝蒂寫的訃告并不是一個“成就(achievements)”清單，而是一個女人的故事。17．A.Otherthan B．RatherthanC．Regardlessof D．Incaseof答案：C由上文介紹的貝蒂努力生活、與癌癥斗爭的故事可推斷，“不管(Regardlessof)”生活給了她什么，貝蒂都努力活著。18．A.guessed B．decidedC．expected D．realized答案：D通過給貝蒂寫訃告，作者“意識到(realized)”貝蒂的去世讓自己認識到的道理。19．A.works B．mattersC．exists D．changes答案：B由設空后的“isthatwebreatheinourtimehereandfillitwith...”可知，這是作者從貝蒂的人生獲得的深刻感悟，故選matters“事關緊要；重要”，符合語境。20．A.life B．trustC．luck D．nature答案：A由上文的“Shedefinedherpurposeinlifebysimplylivingherlife.”可推斷，作者意識到人活著唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在時間的流逝中過好自己的“生活(life)”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIt's8am,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,andyouareheadedforabusinessappointment300milesaway.Youstepintoyourcircle,two-passengerair-cushioncar,pressaseriesofbuttonsandthenationaltrafficputernotesyourdestination,figuresoutthecurrenttrafficsituationandsignalsyourcartoslideoutofthegarage.Handsfree,yousitbackandbegintoreadthemorningpaper—whichisflashedonaflatTVscreenoverthecar'sdashboard.Tappingabuttonchangesthepage.Thecarspeedsupto150mphinthecity'scountryside,andthenhits250mphinlessbuilt-upareas,drivingoverthesmoothplasticroad.Youflypastastringofcities,manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圓屋頂)thatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround.Trafficisheavy,typically,butthere'snoneedtoworry.Thetrafficputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.Therehasn'tbeenanaccidentsincethesystembegan.SuddenlyyourTVphonebuzzes.Abusinesspartnerwantsasketchofanewkindofimpelleryourfirmisputtingoutforsportsboats.Youreachforyourcaseanddrawthediagramwithapencil-thininfraredflashlight(紅外線閃光燈)onwhatlookslikeaTVscreenliningthebackofthecase.Thediagramissenttoasimilarscreeninyourpartner'soffice,200milesaway.Hepressesabuttonandafixedcopyofthesketchrollsoutofthemachine.Hewishesyougoodluckattheingmeetingandsignsoff.Ninetyminutesafterleavingyourhome,youslidebeneaththedomeofyourdestinationcity.Yourcarslowsdownandheadsforanouter-coreofficebuildingwhereyou'llmeetyourcolleagues.Afteryougetout,thevehicleparksitselfinagaragetoawaityourreturn.Privatecarsaren'tallowedinsidemostcitycores.Movingsidewalksandelectrams(電車)carrythepublicfromonelocationtoanother.篇章導讀：本文為一篇記敘文。全文暢想了人們在不遠的將來2028年的高科技精彩生活。1．Thetrafficputerinyourcarcan________.A．keepyourcaratasafedistancefromothercarsB．keepyourcaratthesamespeedindifferentsituationsC．keepyourcarreceivingsignalsofTVprogramsD．keepyourcardrivingavoidingheavytraffic答案：A細節理解題。從第二段倒數第二句“Thetrafficputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.”可知，交通電腦可以使汽車保持安全的距離。2．Whyarethecitiescoveredbythenewdomes?A．Topreventpeoplefrombeingwetintherain.B．Tostoptheclimateofthecitieschangingviolentlyallyear.C．Toprotectthetravelersagainstthestrongsunshine.D．Tomakethecityhavethesameweatherallyear.答案：B細節理解題。根據第二段第二句中的“manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圓屋頂)thatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround”可知，城市上空的圓屋頂的作用是使城市的氣候變化不劇烈，比較均勻。所以選B。3．Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?A．Noaccidentswillhappenbecauseofheavytraffic.B．Thesidewalkcanmoveitselfupanddown.C．Theroadisbuiltwiththeplasticmaterial.D．Thecarparksitselfonadometowaitforyourreturn.答案：C細節理解題。從第二段中的“drivingoverthesmoothplasticroad”可知，道路是塑料建造的。其他選項均與文中細節不符。故選C項。4．Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________.A．youareluckytosellproductsofyourpanyB．youreceivebestwishesfromyourbusinesspartnerC．youcandobusinesswithanewlyinventedpencilD．youcandobusinessevenontheroadinthefuture答案：D段落大意題。本段講述了你在路上處理公司業務，從而達成交易的過程。由此可知，本段主要是說即使在路上，由于具有先進的技術，你也可以做生意。故D項正確地概括了全段主旨。BWhatwillhumanslooklikein1,000years?Videosuggestswecoulddevelopredeyes,havedarkerskinandbebetter-looking.Climatechange,artificialintelligenceandgeneticmutations(基因突變)areallsettotransformourbodies.Inthefuturetinyrobotswillbesuddenlyputintoourownbodies,improvingourabilities.Meanwhile,designerbabieswillcausefuturegenerationstogrowintoincreasinglyintelligentandattractivepeople.Butwhilethatwillmakeussmarter,strongerandbetter-looking,suchgeneticsimilarity,orlackofhumandiversi