第1頁（共1頁）2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之非謂語動詞一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?阿勒泰地區期末）Iknowtheboyverywell.Ihaveseenhim________upfromchildhood.（）A．grow B．grew C．growing D．togrow2．（2021春?蓬江區校級月考）Mumalwayshasme___________outforawalk，butIwouldrather___________athome.（）A．togo；stay B．go；tostay C．go；bestaying D．going；stay3．（2021秋?橋西區校級期中）﹣﹣Doyouoftenhavesomeone_______yourclothes？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ioftenhavethem_______（）A．wash；towash B．towash；washed C．washed；wash D．wash；washed4．（2023春?龍華區校級期中）Tompretended______it；butinfact，heknewitverywell.（）A．nottolistento B．nottohearabout C．nottohaveheardabout D．nottobelisteningto5．（2023秋?和平區校級期末）ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400，withalotmorereported_______.（）A．tobemissed B．havingbeenmissing C．tohavebeenmissing D．havingmissed6．（2022秋?江門校級月考）Thefireisreported______atpresent，forthewindisquitestrong.（）A．toexpand B．tohaveexpanded C．tobeexpanded D．tobeexpanding7．（2022?天津一模）thefood，theforeignguestsdidenjoythedinnerfortheSpringFestival.（）A．Eatup B．Havingeatenup C．Toeatup D．Eatenup8．（2022?南開區一模）Paulhasalwaysregretted________harderatschoolwhenhewasyoung.（）A．nothavingstudied B．notbeingstudied C．notstudying D．nottostudy9．（2024?河西區校級模擬）Toourgreatjoy，theproblem，_________foranumberofyears，hasbeensettledrecently．（）A．havingdiscussed B．beingdiscussed C．havingbeendiscussed D．tobediscussed10．（2024春?新會區校級期末）______inherbestclothes，thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.（）A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；tobenoticed C．Getdressed；noticed D．Dressing；noticing二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?中山市期末）Iclearlyrememberthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasdrivingwhenaserioushead﹣oncrashoccurredandIwas（1）tothehospital.Whatfollowedweremonthsof（2）anddespair（絕望）asIlayinbed.Icanstillpicturethemomentwhenthe（3）enteredtheroom."I'mafraidyou'llprobablyhaveadifficulttime（4）again，letalonebeabletoplaysports，"hesaid.Thisnewswasa（5）tomeasbasketballwasmyfavourite（6）.Icrieduncontrollablyimaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.Myparents，however，remainedfirm."Thankyou，doctor，"theyresponded（7），"butourdaughterwillbesoononherfeetagain."Withtheir（8）andmyowndetermination，Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadtorecovery.AsI（9）gotbetter，Ialsoexperiencedadeepinnerchange.Theexperienceprovidedmewiththeopportunityfor（10），leadingmetoreevaluatemylifechoicesandmindset.Overtime，notonlydidIplay（11）again，butIalsochangedthewayI（12）life.Ireplaceddespairwithhopeandreactivitywithreflection.Icametorealizethateverychallenge（13）anopportunityforpersonalgrowth，ifweremain（14）toitslessons.Now，thirty﹣fiveyearslater，IhaveauthoredabooktosharethelessonsI'velearnedandtohelpotherslivewithpurposeand（15）.（1）A.rushedB.invitedC.returnedD.committed（2）A.angerB.regretC.painD.shame（3）A.driverB.policemanC.doctorD.caregiver（4）A.dancingB.walkingC.competingD.graduating（5）A.betB.blowC.reliefD.signal（6）A.topicB.programC.occasionD.passion（7）A.sadlyB.coldlyC.calmlyD.proudly（8）A.supportB.permissionC.treatmentD.prediction（9）A.hardlyB.generallyC.hopefullyD.gradually（10）A.self﹣awarenessB.self﹣confidenceC.self﹣defenseD.self﹣reflection（11）A.basketballB.baseballC.gamesD.music（12）A.approachedB.enjoyedC.startedD.calculated（13）A.rejectsB.presentsC.requiresD.destroys（14）A.blindB.closeC.braveD.open（15）A.prideB.knowledgeC.hopeD.dream三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?瓊山區校級期末）BEIJING—WangYaping，ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule（艙），offeredpeopleonEarthazero﹣gravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgala（晚會）forthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo，Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng，orChinesezither.SheplayedapartofthepopularChinesefolksong"JasmineFlower"（茉莉花）.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns，playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.Themembers，whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou﹣13mission，keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandsentfestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentwishestoathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics："Wehopethatyouallachievesuccess，gainfriendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience."Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutlets（機構）posteditontheChinesemicro﹣bloggingsiteSinaWeibo.TheWeiboaccount（賬號）ofZhurong，China'sfirstrover（漫游車）onMars，repostedthevideo，commenting，"Themusicwassobeautiful，anditmademehomesick，too."TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome，thefestiveatmosphereinspaceisthesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmediaplatformsonTuesday，showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanternsandpaper﹣cuttingdecorations.Wearingnewclothes，thetrio（三人小組）enjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwalls.DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday，theywerealsospottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.（1）HowdidChineseenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingtothetext？A.BywatchingavideocomingfromaTVgala.B.ByloggingontheInternetthroughcomputers.C.BylisteningtotheLanternFestivalgalathroughtheradio.D.BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rotate"meanaccordingtothecontext？A.Reach.B.Circle.C.Replace.D.Launch.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.WangYapingsharedpuzzlesonredpaper.B.ZhaiZhigangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.C.Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.D.TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcometoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Chinesefolksong"JasmineFlower"isplayedonspacestation.B.Chinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexploration.C.TaikonautssendwishestotheBeijingWinterOlympicsathletes.D.TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestation.四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．（2024?榮昌區校級模擬）Self﹣learningcanhelpyoudevelopimportantskillsandgainvaluableknowledge.Understandingstrategiesforself﹣learningisimportant.Theycanhelpyoustudynewconceptswithease.（1）.Determineyourlearningstyle.Peopleoftenprefertolearnnewinformationoranewskillusingvariedapproaches.（2）byexploringdifferentlearningstylesandunderstandingyourownlearningprocess.Findapurpose.Determinewhatyouwanttolearnaboutandwhyyouwanttobeaself﹣learner.（3）.Then，considerreflectingonhowitmightaffectyourliferightnowandhowyoumightplantouseitinthefuture.Forinstance，ifyouplantolearnfictionwriting，youcandecidewhetheryou'reinterestedinseekingapublishingcareerormaintainingitasahobby.（4）.Thiscanhelpyoufocusyourefforts.Itmaybehelpfultochoosespecificoptions，soyoucanoptimize（優化）thestepsofyourself﹣learningprocess.Forexample，ifyou'repracticingaprogramminglanguagelikeHTML，youcanmakeagoaltodesignyourownwebsitewithcertainfunctionsusingtheknowledgeyou'velearned.Determineaschedule.Tocreateaneffectiveplan，itmaybehelpfultocreateanagendaforyourself﹣learningsessions.（5）andestimatehowlongeachtaskmighttaketocomplete.Dependingonyourpreferences，youcanplanyoursessionsusingaphysicalnotebook，aninformalto﹣dolistorspreadsheetsoftware.A．AssessyourstrengthsB．BesuretosetreasonablegoalsC．Identifyaskillsetyou'reinterestedinlearningD．Here'resometipsforeffectiveself﹣learningpracticesE．ConsidergivingyourselfasetofachievabledeadlinesF．YoucanfindthemostusefulmethodsandtechniquesforyourselfG．Havingaspecificgoalcanalsohelpyousetaccurateself﹣learningsessions五．語法填空（共1小題）14．（2024春?青秀區校級期末）YinggeDance，atraditionalfolkartcombiningdancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseopera，ispopularintheChaoshanareaofGuangdongprovinceinSouthChina.Yingge，writtenwiththecharactersfor"hero"and"song"，（1）（mean）heroicsonginChineseandYinggedancers，astheirnameimplies，aretheavatars（化身）of（2）（hero）.Thedancerseachholdapairofshortsticksandstrikethestickswithforce（3）（create）strongbeats—an（4）（art）displayofmasculinity（男子氣概）.In2006，thePuningYinggeDance（5）（list）amongthefirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritagesinChina.However，asyoungpeoplemoveoutofthevillages，soarelocalfolkarts（6）（gradual）disappearingallaroundChina.InPuning，YinggeisstilldancedduringholidayssuchastheLunarNewYearanditsperformersaregenerallyamateurs—farmers（7）haveputdowntheirtoolsandputoncostumes.Someofthepartsarepassed（8）inthefamily，fromfathertoson，andsofarsomevillageshavestartedgivingperformersabasicsalary.（9）（dress）incolorfulclothesandwearingheavymakeup，ordinaryvillagershavecreatedasongofculturalconfidence.Theperformance，（10）must﹣watchforthelocalpeople，gracesthevillagesquareonemoretime.六．翻譯題（共10小題）15．（2024春?鼓樓區校級期末）想到需要幫助的人，林醫生開辦了一間私人診所。（現在分詞作狀語）16．（2024春?鼓樓區校級期末）亨利走進了一家裁縫店，那里有很多選項供亨利選擇。（動詞不定式作定語）17．（2024春?廣州期末）搬入新家之前，母親讓人把房子重新裝修了一番，把地板都換了。（過去分詞當賓補，redecorate）18．（2024春?東城區期末）受到老師的鼓勵，她決定參加書法比賽。（動詞過去分詞形式；thecalligraphycompetition）19．（2024春?倉山區校級期中）也許了解西方藝術的最好方法是看看西方繪畫幾個世紀以來的發展。（todo作狀語）（漢譯英）20．（2024春?普陀區校級期中）盡管面對重重困難，他沒有半途而廢，依舊刻苦訓練，因為這對他而言不僅僅是場比賽。（face分詞做狀語）（漢譯英）21．（2023秋?倉山區校級期末）專家建議，我們應該對著鏡子微笑，讓自己感到更加快樂和堅強。（doing形式做賓語）22．（2023秋?棗強縣校級期末）仰望星空，人們一直想要更加深刻地了解太空。（非謂語作狀語）（漢譯英）23．（2024春?鼓樓區校級期末）TheShenzhou6and7completedasecondorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk，followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.24．（2023秋?鼓樓區校級期中）Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.（英譯漢）七．書面表達（共1小題）25．（2024春?衡陽期末）Sammywasahappylittleboywholovedtoplayoutsideandexplorethewoodsbehindhishouse.Hespentmostofhistimewithhisfamily，especiallywithhisoldersisterAbby.Theywouldrunaroundinthefieldstogether，climbtrees，andcatchinsects.Oneday，Sammy'sparentssathimdownforanimportanttalk.Theytoldhimthattheyweremovingtothebigcitysothattheycouldbeclosertotheirjobs.Atfirst，Sammydidn'tunderstandwhatthatmeantorhowitwouldchangethingsforhim.Butsoonenough，herealizedthateverythingwasgoingtobedifferent.Hewouldn'thaveasmuchspacetorunaroundinlikehedidintheirsmalltown.Andworstofall—he'dhavetostartanewschool!Sammyhadneverbeenverygoodatmakingfriendsquickly—italwaystooksometimebeforepeoplewarmeduptohimandviceversa（反之亦然）.Sowhenhethoughtaboutstartingoveragainsomewherenew，itmadehimfeelprettyanxious.HetriedtalkingtoAbbyaboutitbutsheseemedexcitedaboutthemove—shejumpedattheideaofexploringnewplacesandmeetingnewpeople!ButSammycouldn'tshakeoffthisfeeling：whatifnobodylikedhim？whatifeveryoneelsealreadyhadfriends？Astheypackeduptheirbelongingsintoboxesreadyfortheirjourneyahead，Sammyfeltsadsayinggoodbyetoeverythingfamiliar：theoldoaktreebytheriverbankwhichheusedtositonduringsummerafternoons；thebakeryshopownerwhoalwaysgavethemfreecookiesonSaturdays.Itwashardtoletgoofallthosememoriestheysharedtogether.Sammy'sfamilyfinallylivedinthebigcity.Everythingseemedsodifferentfromwhathewasusedtointheirsmalltown.Thebuildingsweretaller，thestreetswerebusier，andtherewerepeopleeverywhere.Sammywasfeelingreallynervousaboutstartingschool.Hehadneverbeentoabigschoolbefore，andhedidn'tknowanyonethere.注意：（1）續寫詞數應為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Then，hissisterAbbynoticedhowworriedhewas.Oneday，withAbbysick，Sammydecidedtotrymakingfriendsbyhimself.

2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之非謂語動詞參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?阿勒泰地區期末）Iknowtheboyverywell.Ihaveseenhim________upfromchildhood.（）A．grow B．grew C．growing D．togrow【分析】我很了解這個男孩。我看著他從小長大。【解答】seesb.dosth"看見某人做了某事"，表示看見了事情的全過程，seesb.doingsth"看見某人正在做某事"，表示動作正在發生。結合句意及"fromchildhood"可知，此處指看見事情的全過程。A項正確。故選：A。【點評】不定式具有動詞的特征，同時也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動詞不定式在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語，還可用在復合結構中，而且有完成式、進行式、完成進行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各種表達形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。2．（2021春?蓬江區校級月考）Mumalwayshasme___________outforawalk，butIwouldrather___________athome.（）A．togo；stay B．go；tostay C．go；bestaying D．going；stay【分析】媽媽經常讓我出去散步，但我寧愿宅在家。【解答】havesbdosth.是固定結構，意思是讓某人做某事。其中的have是使役動詞，意思是：使，讓；dosth是省略to的不定式，作賓語補足語，所以第一個空填動詞原形go；wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事。第二個空填動詞原形。故選：C。【點評】做這種復合長句的題時，要先分析句子結構。本題就是由but連接的兩個簡單句。然后分別分析前后兩個簡單句，逐一擊破。3．（2021秋?橋西區校級期中）﹣﹣Doyouoftenhavesomeone_______yourclothes？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ioftenhavethem_______（）A．wash；towash B．towash；washed C．washed；wash D．wash；washed【分析】﹣﹣你經常讓人洗你的衣服嗎？﹣﹣是的，我經常讓人洗衣服。【解答】havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事；havesth.done讓某事被做（別人做）；根據問句中someone可知，此處要用havesb.dosth.結構，意為"讓某人洗你的衣服"，故第一個空要填寫wash；根據答語them可知，此處指衣服，要用havesth.done結構，故第二個空要用washed。故選：D。【點評】分析句子結構，結合句意和相關語法選出正確的答案。4．（2023春?龍華區校級期中）Tompretended______it；butinfact，heknewitverywell.（）A．nottolistento B．nottohearabout C．nottohaveheardabout D．nottobelisteningto【分析】湯姆假裝沒有聽說過這件事，但實際上他非常清楚。【解答】pretend（not）todo固定搭配，意為"假裝（沒）做某事"，由"heknewitverywell"可知，聽到該動作發生在假裝之前，應用不定式的完成式，"聽說"為hearabout，listento意為"聽到"，此處表示"假裝沒有聽過"為pretendnottohaveheardabout。故選：C。【點評】掌握不定式的用法，結合句意和句子結構選擇作答。5．（2023秋?和平區校級期末）ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400，withalotmorereported_______.（）A．tobemissed B．havingbeenmissing C．tohavebeenmissing D．havingmissed【分析】新聞報道稱，印尼海嘯造成的死亡人數已攀升至400多人，據報道還有更多人失蹤。【解答】分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth."被報道做某事"為固定短語，且在本句中被應用到with的復合結構中，作賓補。本句中表示"bemissing"發生在"report"之前，所以用動詞不定式的完成式。故選：C。【點評】不定式的完成式由"to+have+動詞的過去分詞"構成，在句子中可以用作主語、表語、賓語、補足語、定語、狀語等，指動詞不定式表示的動作發生在謂語動作之前，通常用于描述過去的動作或狀態。6．（2022秋?江門校級月考）Thefireisreported______atpresent，forthewindisquitestrong.（）A．toexpand B．tohaveexpanded C．tobeexpanded D．tobeexpanding【分析】據報道，火勢目前正在擴大，因為風很大。【解答】A．toexpand擴大，不定式的一般式；B．tohaveexpanded擴大，不定式的完成時；C．tobeexpanded被擴大，不定式的被動式；D．tobeexpanding擴大，不定式的進行式。分析句子結構可知，sth./sb.isreportedto據報道，固定句式；結合句意"火勢目前正在擴大"可知，空處應用不定式的進行式。故選：D。【點評】分析句子結構，結合句意和相關語法選出正確的答案。7．（2022?天津一模）thefood，theforeignguestsdidenjoythedinnerfortheSpringFestival.（）A．Eatup B．Havingeatenup C．Toeatup D．Eatenup【分析】外賓們吃光了食物，他們的確很享受春節的晚餐。【解答】空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語，主語theforeignguests和eatup之間為邏輯主動關系，應用現在分詞；且"吃完"發生在謂語動詞didenjoy之前，應用現在分詞的完成式havingdone。故選：B。【點評】分析一下題中缺少的是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析應填或應選的非謂語動詞所表示的動作所發生的時間。因為弄清由非謂語動詞所表示的動作發生的時間與整個句子的謂語動詞所表示的動作發生的時間的先后順序是解題的關鍵。辨析非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語是主謂關系還是動賓關系從，而確定非謂語動詞應用的語態形式。8．（2022?南開區一模）Paulhasalwaysregretted________harderatschoolwhenhewasyoung.（）A．nothavingstudied B．notbeingstudied C．notstudying D．nottostudy【分析】保羅總是后悔他年輕時沒有在學校更努力地學習。【解答】分析句子，regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事，為固定短語。結合句意，保羅總是后悔他年輕時沒有在學校更努力地學習，側重對現在的影響，應用動名詞的完成時。A選項符合語意。故選：A。【點評】做題時，分析句子，結合句意和選項做出判斷。9．（2024?河西區校級模擬）Toourgreatjoy，theproblem，_________foranumberofyears，hasbeensettledrecently．（）A．havingdiscussed B．beingdiscussed C．havingbeendiscussed D．tobediscussed【分析】讓我們開心的是，這個已經被討論了幾年的問題，最近已經被解決了。【解答】C.通過分析句子成分并翻譯語境可知，句中存在謂語hasbeensettled，因此空中使用非謂語動詞，且foranumberofyears是現在完成時的時間狀語，同時theproblem與discuss為被動關系關系，使用現在分詞完成式的被動形式。故選：C。【點評】單項選擇題考查內容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等．在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定的語境中運用語言知識的能力。10．（2024春?新會區校級期末）______inherbestclothes，thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.（）A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；tobenoticed C．Getdressed；noticed D．Dressing；noticing【分析】女孩努力嘗試使自己在聚會上引人注意，穿了她最好的衣服。【解答】答案：dress的邏輯主語為girl，兩者為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作狀語；makeoneselfnoticed意為"使自己被注意"，故選：A。【點評】單項選擇題考查內容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?中山市期末）Iclearlyrememberthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasdrivingwhenaserioushead﹣oncrashoccurredandIwas（1）Atothehospital.Whatfollowedweremonthsof（2）Canddespair（絕望）asIlayinbed.Icanstillpicturethemomentwhenthe（3）Centeredtheroom."I'mafraidyou'llprobablyhaveadifficulttime（4）Bagain，letalonebeabletoplaysports，"hesaid.Thisnewswasa（5）Btomeasbasketballwasmyfavourite（6）D.Icrieduncontrollablyimaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.Myparents，however，remainedfirm."Thankyou，doctor，"theyresponded（7）C，"butourdaughterwillbesoononherfeetagain."Withtheir（8）Aandmyowndetermination，Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadtorecovery.AsI（9）Dgotbetter，Ialsoexperiencedadeepinnerchange.Theexperienceprovidedmewiththeopportunityfor（10）D，leadingmetoreevaluatemylifechoicesandmindset.Overtime，notonlydidIplay（11）Aagain，butIalsochangedthewayI（12）Alife.Ireplaceddespairwithhopeandreactivitywithreflection.Icametorealizethateverychallenge（13）Banopportunityforpersonalgrowth，ifweremain（14）Dtoitslessons.Now，thirty﹣fiveyearslater，IhaveauthoredabooktosharethelessonsI'velearnedandtohelpotherslivewithpurposeand（15）C.（1）A.rushedB.invitedC.returnedD.committed（2）A.angerB.regretC.painD.shame（3）A.driverB.policemanC.doctorD.caregiver（4）A.dancingB.walkingC.competingD.graduating（5）A.betB.blowC.reliefD.signal（6）A.topicB.programC.occasionD.passion（7）A.sadlyB.coldlyC.calmlyD.proudly（8）A.supportB.permissionC.treatmentD.prediction（9）A.hardlyB.generallyC.hopefullyD.gradually（10）A.self﹣awarenessB.self﹣confidenceC.self﹣defenseD.self﹣reflection（11）A.basketballB.baseballC.gamesD.music（12）A.approachedB.enjoyedC.startedD.calculated（13）A.rejectsB.presentsC.requiresD.destroys（14）A.blindB.closeC.braveD.open（15）A.prideB.knowledgeC.hopeD.dream【分析】本文屬于記敘文，文章講述了一個關于個人遭遇車禍、經歷艱難康復過程并最終實現自我成長的故事。通過第一人稱的敘述，文章展現了主人公面對挑戰的心路歷程，以及如何在逆境中找到新的生活視角和意義。【解答】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.rushed急速送往；B.invited邀請；C.returned返回；D.committed承諾，委托。句意：我清楚地記得多年前的那個夜晚，當一場嚴重的正面碰撞發生后，我被急速送往醫院。根據上文"Iwasdrivingwhenaserioushead﹣oncrashoccurred"和下文的"anddespair（絕望）asIlayinbed"可知，發生了嚴重的交通事故，作者受傷嚴重，應該是急速送往醫院。故選A項。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.anger憤怒；B.regret后悔；C.pain疼痛；D.shame羞恥。句意：接下來的幾個月里，我躺在床上，經歷了無盡的疼痛和絕望。根據下文的"anddespair（絕望）asIlayinbed"可知，重傷后的恢復期間應是經歷身體上的疼痛和心理上的絕望。故選C項。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.driver司機；B.policeman警察；C.doctor醫生；D.caregiver照顧者。句意：我仍然能記得那一刻，當醫生走進房間。根據下文的"I'mafraidyou'llprobablyhaveadifficulttime4again，letalonebeabletoplaysports"可知，下文是醫生的診斷，此處應是醫生進入房間。故選C項。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.dancing跳舞；B.walking行走；C.competing競爭；D.graduating畢業。句意："恐怕你可能很難再行走，更不用說能夠進行體育運動了，"他說。根據上文的"I'mafraidyou'llprobablyhaveadifficulttime"和下文的"letalonebeabletoplaysports"可知，本句談論事故后的康復情況，此處醫生說行走會很困難，更不用說能夠進行體育運動了。故選B項。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.bet打賭；B.blow打擊；C.relief寬慰；D.signal信號。句意：這個消息對我來說是一個打擊，因為籃球是我最喜歡的愛好。根據上文的"I'mafraidyou'llprobablyhaveadifficulttime（4）again，letalonebeabletoplaysports"和下文的"asbasketballwasmyfavourite"可知，得知可能無法再行走或進行體育運動，這對熱愛籃球的作者來說是一個沉重的打擊。故選B項。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.topic話題；B.program項目；C.occasion場合；D.passion酷愛，熱衷的愛好（或活動等）。句意：這個消息對我來說是一個打擊，因為籃球是我最喜歡的愛好。根據上文的"basketballwasmyfavourite"可知，籃球作為一項運動，對作者而言是一種最喜歡的愛好。故選D項。（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A.sadly悲傷地；B.coldly冷漠地；C.calmly平靜地；D.proudly自豪地。句意："謝謝你，醫生，"他們平靜地回應道，"但我們女兒很快就會重新站起來的。"根據上文的"Thankyou，doctor"和下文的"butourdaughterwillbesoononherfeetagain"可知，父母對作者的康復持積極態度，因此是平靜而有信心地回應。故選C項。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.support支持；B.permission允許；C.treatment治療；D.prediction預測。句意：在他們的支持和我自己決心的支撐下，我開始了漫長而充滿挑戰的康復之路。根據上文的"butourdaughterwillbesoononherfeetagain"和"Withtheir"可知，父母的支持對于作者的康復至關重要。故選A項。（9）考查副詞及語境理解。A.hardly幾乎不；B.generally大體上；C.hopefully有希望地；D.gradually逐漸地。句意：隨著我逐漸地好轉，我也經歷了深刻的內心變化。根據下文的"gotbetter，Ialsoexperiencedadeepinnerchange"可知，康復是一個逐步的過程，因此是逐漸好轉。故選D項。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.self﹣awareness自我意識；B.self﹣confidence自信；C.self﹣defense自衛；D.self﹣reflection自我反思。句意：這段經歷為我提供了自我反思的機會，使我重新評估我的生活選擇和心態。根據下文的"leadingmetoreevaluatemylifechoicesandmindset"可知，經歷重大變故后，作者有機會反思自己的生活，重新評估我的生活選擇和心態。故選D項。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.basketball籃球；B.baseball棒球；C.games游戲；D.music音樂。句意：隨著時間的推移，我不僅再次打起了籃球，而且還改變了我處理生活的方式。根據上文的"asbasketballwasmyfavourite"可知，籃球是作者的最愛，所以是再次打籃球。故選A項。（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.approached接近，處理；B.enjoyed享受；C.started開始；D.calculated計算。句意：隨著時間的推移，我不僅再次打起了籃球，而且還改變了我處理生活的方式。根據上文的"Ialsochangedtheway"和下文的"life"可知，此處指改變處理生活的方式。故選A項。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.rejects拒絕；B.presents提供；C.requires需要；D.destroys破壞。句意：我開始意識到，如果我們對其中的教訓保持開放的心態，每一個挑戰都是一個個人成長的機會。根據下文的"anopportunityforpersonalgrowth"可知，挑戰通常被視為提供成長的機會。故選B項。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.blind盲目的；B.close親密的；C.brave勇敢的；D.open開放的。句意：我開始意識到，如果我們對其中的教訓保持開放的心態，每一個挑戰都是一個個人成長的機會。根據下文的"toitslessons"可知，此處指對學習和成長持開放的心態，這樣才能成長。故選D項。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pride自豪；B.knowledge知識；C.hope希望；D.dream夢想。句意：現在，三十五年后，我撰寫了一本書來分享我學到的教訓，并幫助他人帶著目標和希望生活。根據上文的"butourdaughterwillbesoononherfeetagain"和"tohelpotherslivewithpurposeand"可知，作者從絕望中找到了希望，故書的內容也應傳遞希望的信息。故選C項。【點評】做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關知識的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎上，便可著手答題。根據習慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關鍵性暗示，注意前后對照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后，應再次通讀全文，對所選的答案進行核實調整。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?瓊山區校級期末）BEIJING—WangYaping，ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule（艙），offeredpeopleonEarthazero﹣gravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgala（晚會）forthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo，Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng，orChinesezither.SheplayedapartofthepopularChinesefolksong"JasmineFlower"（茉莉花）.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns，playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.Themembers，whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou﹣13mission，keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandsentfestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentwishestoathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics："Wehopethatyouallachievesuccess，gainfriendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience."Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutlets（機構）posteditontheChinesemicro﹣bloggingsiteSinaWeibo.TheWeiboaccount（賬號）ofZhurong，China'sfirstrover（漫游車）onMars，repostedthevideo，commenting，"Themusicwassobeautiful，anditmademehomesick，too."TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome，thefestiveatmosphereinspaceisthesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmediaplatformsonTuesday，showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanternsandpaper﹣cuttingdecorations.Wearingnewclothes，thetrio（三人小組）enjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwalls.DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday，theywerealsospottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.（1）HowdidChineseenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingtothetext？AA.BywatchingavideocomingfromaTVgala.B.ByloggingontheInternetthroughcomputers.C.BylisteningtotheLanternFestivalgalathroughtheradio.D.BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rotate"meanaccordingtothecontext？BA.Reach.B.Circle.C.Replace.D.Launch.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA.WangYapingsharedpuzzlesonredpaper.B.ZhaiZhigangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.C.Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.D.TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcometoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.Chinesefolksong"JasmineFlower"isplayedonspacestation.B.Chinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexploration.C.TaikonautssendwishestotheBeijingWinterOlympicsathletes.D.TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestation.【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述周二晚上，中國空間站核心艙航天員們為地球上的人們獻上了一場零重力音樂表演，以慶祝元宵節。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段的ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgala（晚會）forthefestivalcelebration（這一太空表演通過一段視頻在一年一度的央視節日晚會上分享）可知，大眾通過觀看電視晚會的錄像來欣賞音樂表演。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在的句子Themembers，whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou﹣13mission，keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth（這些成員在神舟十三號任務中前往空間站核心艙，在繼續繞地球rotate的同時，保留了一些節日傳統）可知，rotate意為"環繞旋轉"。A.Reach到達；B.Circle環繞旋轉；C.Replace替代；D.Launch發起。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms