Unit2

MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinkingThinkShare1.Whataresomeimportantlifechoicesinyourlife?Collegeentranceexaminationasuitablejob……universitystudyjobsmarriagepartnersmoraldecisions…

Theywilldetermine:

howweliveourlivesandtreatothers;

howwearerememberedbyothers;

thedegreeofrespectandloveweearn;

ourownabilitytohavecleanconsciencesandlivewithourselves.Theydetermineourfuture.Whataresomeimportantlifechoices?lifechoicesSincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusinWuhaninDecember,2019,wehadtostayathome.Butsomanydoctorsandnursesfoughtagainstthevirusinspiteofdanger.Manyevenlosttheirlives.Theyareheroes.Whydidtheydoso?Preview&PredictFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthepassagemightbeabout_______________________________________.afemaledoctorwhodeliveredalotofbabies◆Thetexttype?◆

Themainideaofeachparagraph?◆

Thestructureofthetext?ReadandThinkFastreading◆

Thetexttype?argumentationexpositionBiography（傳記）Narration

Para.1

A.WhatDrLindidduringthewar.

Para.2 B.WhatDrLindidinthenewChina.

Para.3 C.Introduction(DrLinQiaozhi'sprincipleoflife).

Para.4 D.DrLin’sambitionasayounggirl.

Para.5 E.DrLin’lifelongselflessdevotiontomedicalwork.

Para.6F.DrLin’sstudiesandearlycareer.◆

Themainideaofeachparagraph?Para.1:The________guidesDrLinthroughthechoicesinlife.Para.2:Thelifeasa_________.Para.3-5:Thelifeasa_________.physician

studentprinciple◆

Thestructureofthetext?FastreadingPara.6:Her______life.privateScanningIn

what

orderarethearticleswritten?atfiveyearsoldatage18eightyearslaterin1939/1941...dieIntimeorderScanning——makeatimelinedifferentperiodsofDrLinDrLin’slifechoicesindifferentperiodsThreadTransition1901age5age18

8yearslaterwithin6monthsafterworkingforafewyears19391941afewmonthslater

1954overthenextseveraldecades22April1983Scanning——makeatimeline1901age5age18

8yearslaterwithin6monthsafterworkingforafewyears19391941afewmonthslater

1954overthenextseveraldecades22April1983Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicine.ShestudiedinEurope.Thedepartmentwasclosed.ShestudiedintheUS.ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomandirectoratPUMC.Shedied.ShegraduatedfromPUMC.Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.

“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"

Eightyearslater,

LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.

In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,“shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."Thechoiceshemadewhenshewasyoung.1)WhathardchoiceswasDrLinfacedwiththroughoutherlife?Underlinethesentencesaboutthesechoices.Thechoiceshemadewhensheworkedasaphysician.Thechoiceshemadeduringthewar.Thechoiceshemadewhensheheldmanyimportantpositions.Thechoiceshemadebeforeshepassedaway.

“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"

Eightyearslater,

LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.

In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,“shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."Shedidn’tgetmarried.Shedidn’tstayintheUS.Sheopenedaprivateclinic.Shetendedpatients,publishedmedicalresearchandtraineddoctorsinsteadofgovernmentwork.Shedonatedallhermoney.2)Whatweretheresultsofherchoices?1.WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?

2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?

Findoutthesupportingde