PAGEPAGE12024中考英語閱讀理解精練（二）第一篇（2024中考保健與健康類選練）Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年齡增長).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(維生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(規律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.依據短文內容，選出最佳答案。1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Naturaleyecare

B.Takingmedicine

C.Seeingthedoctor

D.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.A.age

B.height

C.reading

D.computer3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙土

B.閃電

C.紫外線

D.超聲波

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCare

B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WayofBeingbeHappy

D.WayofBeingHealthy參考答案1A

2B

3D

4C

5A其次篇2024中考英語閱讀理解分類練習：記敘文Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?"Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggownandwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.

Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:"Itisnowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool'sDay.AprilFooltoyou!"

"Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!"Mr.Leeexclaimed(驚叫)andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeltasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.

【小題1】Mr.Leewenttobed_______.A．beforetwelveo'clock B．aftertwelveo'clockC．assoonasthebellrang D．whenhesawtheboy【小題2】Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?A．HewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitorB．Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.C．HewasafraidoftheringD．Hewaswaitingforsomeone.【小題3】Mr.Leefound______ontheflooratlast.A．aletter B．astampC．abook D．apieceofpaper【小題4】Mr.LeethoughttheEnglishboy_________.A．wasabadboyB．wasfriendlywithhimC．shouldn'tringthebellatmidnightD．didadangerousthing【小題5】Fromthispassage,welearnthatpeoplecan_______onAprilFool'sDay.A．say"Hello"toeachotherB．danceandsingatnightC．playjokesoneachotherD．sendpresentstochildren第三篇推斷正誤閱讀理解。NowTVprogramsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecangetalotofknowledgeandalotoffunfromit.TodayisSaturday.ThefollowingaresomeTVprogramsondifferentchannelstoday.NowreadtheseTVprogramsandtrytofindsomeinformationforyouandyourfamilymembers.SXTVChannel713:12FootballMatchXATVChannel415:30TVPlaySXTVChannel618:30CartoonFilmCCTVChannel112:38LawTodayCCTVChannel119:00NewsReportCCTVChannel321:00TheLatestMusic1.Mygrandfatherisinterestedinlaws.HecanwatchCCTVChannel1atnoon.2.Myfatherisafootballfan.Heprefersfootballmatches.HecanwatchCCTVChannel1.3.MymotherlikeswatchingTVplays.ShewantstowatchXATVChannel4intheafternoon.4.Mysisterisonlysixyearsold.Iwanttofindaprogramforher.IthinkshecanwatchCCTVChannel6.5.I’mastudent.Ilikemusic,butIamnotverybusytonight.SoIcanwatchCCTVChannel3thisevening.【答案及解析】1.A事實細微環節題。從表中右欄第２格看出，中午12點38分中心電視臺1頻道有“今日說法”節目，爺爺當然可以觀看。2.B事實細微環節題。從上表左欄第１格可看出，播放足球賽的是SXTVChannel7，而不是CCTVChannel1。3.A事實細微環節題。從表中右欄第1格我們可以看到，15點30分西安電視臺4頻道播放電視劇，母親完全可以看。4.B事實細微環節題。從表中左欄第2格可以看到，SXTVChannel6有適合六歲的妹妹看的卡通片，而不是CCTVChannel6。5.A事實細微環節題。今日晚上我不很忙，因此可以看CCTVChannel3的TheLatestMusic節目。第四篇閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案。Dr.SharonM.Draperisanexcellentteacheraswellasasuccessfulwriter.Sheisawomanofachievements.Shehadbeenhonored(榮譽)astheNationalTeacheroftheYear,isafive-timewinneroftheCorettaScottKingLiteraryAwards,andisaNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriter.TearsofaTigerhasreceivedmanyawards.Itwasoneofthetop100booksforyoungadults.ShewaschosenasOhio’sOutstandingHighSchoolLanguageArtsEducator,OhioTeacheroftheYear,andasaNCNWExcellenceinTeachingAwardwinner.SheisaMilkenFamilyFoundationNationalEducatorAwardwinner.SheisaYWCACareerWomanofAchievement,andistherecipient(接受者)iftheDean’sAwardfromHowardUniversitySchoolofEducation.5yearsagoshewasnamedOhioPioneerinEducationbytheOhioStateDepartmentofEducation,andreceivedtheBeaconofLightHumanitarianAward,aswellastheDoctorofLawsDegreefromPepperdineUniversity.ShehasbeenhonoredattheWhiteHousesixtimes,andwaschosenasoneofonlyfourwritersinthecountrytospeakatNationalBookFestivalGalainWashington,D.C.HerbookCopperSunhasbeenchosenbytheUSStateDepartmentandtheInternationalReadingAssociationastheUnitedStatesnovelfortheinternationalreadingproject.StudentsintheUS,Nigeria,andGhanaarereadingthebookandsharingtheideas.ShehasworkedallovertheUnitedStates,aswellasinRussia,Ghana,Togo,Kenya,Ethiopia,Bermuda,andGuam,spreadingthewordaboutthepowerofsuccessfulteachingandexcellenceineducation.Shebecameknownwhenshewonfirstprizeinaliterary(文學的)competition.Shewasgiven$5000andhershortstory,OneSmallTorch,cameout.Besideshershortstories,poems,articlescanoftenbereadinliteraryjournals(期刊).HerbooksarealsoverypopularinAmerica,too.Herearesome:WeBeattheStreet(Dutton,2005)CopperSun(SimonandSchuster,2006)FirefromtheRock(Dutton,2007)JustAnotherHero(SimonandSchuster,2009)OutofmyMind(SimonandSchuster,2010)1.WhichoneisprobablynotDr.SharonM.Draper’sjob?awriter B.ateacher C.doctor D.ateacherandwriter【答案】C【考點】細微環節理解題【解析】本題屬于細微環節題，從文章的第一句Dr.SharonM.Draperisanexcellentteacheraswellasasuccessfulwriter.可以知曉。2.ManyhonorswereofferedtoDraperincluding____.theWhiteHouse B.OhioPioneerinEducationC.NewYorkTimes D.LanguageArtsEducator【答案】B【考點】細微環節理解題【解析】本題屬于細微環節題，從文章的5yearsagoshewasnamedOhioPioneerinEducationbytheOhioStateDepartmentofEducation,andreceivedtheBeaconofLightHumanitarianAward,aswellastheDoctorofLawsDegreefromPepperdineUniversity.可以知曉。3.Shehaswritten____inliteraryjournals.A.CopperSun B.OneSmallTorchC.OutofmyMind D.TearsofaTiger【答案】B【考點】細微環節理解題【解析】本題屬于細微環節題，從文章的最終一段Shewasgiven$5000andhershortstory,OneSmallTorch,cameout.Besideshershortstories,poems,articlescanoftenbereadinliteraryjournals(期刊)可以知曉。4.WhichonecanbesaidaboutDraper?Shehasbeentomanycountriesforwriting.Sheonlywritesstoriesandpoems.ShehasbeentotheWhiteHouseatleast6times.ShehasbeenhonoredastheNationalTeacherfivetimes.【答案】C【考點】細微環節理解題【解析】本題屬于細微環節題，從文章的倒數第三段ShehasbeenhonoredattheWhiteHousesixtimes可以知曉。5.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.Draper’sachievements B.Draper’sexperienceC.Draper’scharacter D.Draper’seffort【答案】A【考點】推理推斷題【解析】本題屬于推理推斷題，文章主要在講Draper各種成就，而非經驗、特性、努力。【參考答案】CBBCA第五篇InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealed_upandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做禮拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，thatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today，