2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中預測卷（蘇州專用）英語押題卷注意事項：1．本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合；3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）I’msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveorleave.Awomanisrunningtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora1.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbeforeboarding(登機),sheputsherarmsaroundherson,givinghimawarmhug(擁抱)thatshould2himuntilhereturns.Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingmyturntoleavealone3nobodycomestoseemeoff(為我送行).I4otherleavingandarriving.Irememberseeingmydaughter.Ihuggedhertightlyasif(好像)shehadbeenlost.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversitycominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis5called,Igathermybookandluggage.Sincethereisnoonetoseemeoff,I6lookbacktoseewhereIhavecomefrom.AsIwalktowardstheplane,Ifindmyself7yetanotherarrivalandleaving.Thatyear,my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral(葬禮),Iarrivedattheairport8.Myhusbandwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears(眼淚),everyonewaslookingatus,butIdidn’tcare.Lifeneedstheimportant9allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentonajourneycouldcomebacktofindsomeoneiswaitingfor10.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.1．A．meeting B．goodbye C．dinner D．party2．A．pardon B．provide C．protect D．prevent3．A．unless B．although C．so D．because4．A．makeup B．putup C．thinkof D．dreamof5．A．sadly B．finally C．carelessly D．unluckily6．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7．A．remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．preparing8．A．cheering B．crying C．laughing D．complaining9．A．arriving B．change C．leaving D．moment10．A．myself B．himself C．him D．them【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．B9．D10．D【導語】本文通過機場送別場景，反思人生中重要時刻的意義，強調陪伴與情感連接的重要性。1．句意：一個女士正跑著召集家人一起告別。meeting見面；goodbye告別；dinner晚餐；party聚會。根據“beforeboarding”和“hug”可知是離別場景，故選B。2．句意：在登機前的最后一刻，她摟著兒子，給了他一個溫暖的擁抱，應該會保護他直到他回來。pardon原諒；provide提供；protect保護；prevent阻止。根據“givinghimawarmhug”和“him”可知，擁抱是希望能夠保護孩子，故選C。3．句意：我坐在那里，手里拿著一本書，等著輪到我獨自離開，因為沒有人來送我。unless除非；although盡管；so所以；because因為。根據“leavealone…nobodycomestoseemeoff”可知，前后為因果關系，故選D。4．句意：我想起其他離別與到達的場景。makeup編造；putup張貼；thinkof想起；dreamof夢想。根據“Irememberseeingmydaughter.”可知，是想和女兒分別的場景，故選C。5．句意：當我的航班終于被叫到時，我收拾了我的書和行李。sadly悲傷地；finally最終；carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地。根據“Todaymyflightistwohourslate”可知，“兩小時延誤”后強調最終登機，故選B。6．句意：既然沒有人為我送行，我就不必回頭看我從哪里來了。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不該。根據“thereisnoonetoseemeoff,”可知，沒人送行，邏輯上無需回頭，故選C。7．句意：當我走向飛機時，我發現自己還記得另一次到達和離開。remembering回憶；forgetting忘記；planning計劃；preparing準備。根據“Thatyear,my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied”可知，后文提及葬禮回憶，故選A。8．句意：從他的葬禮回來后，我哭著趕到機場。cheering歡呼；crying哭泣；laughing大笑；complaining抱怨。根據“tears”可知，提示悲傷情緒，故選B。9．句意：人生總是需要重要時刻。arriving到達；change改變；leaving離開；moment時刻。根據“Lifeneedstheimportant”可知，全文圍繞離別/重逢的“時刻”，故選D。10．句意：我希望所有出去旅行的人回來時都能發現有人在等著他們。myself我自己；himself他自己；him他；them他們。根據“allthepeoplewhowentonajourneycouldcomebacktofindsomeoneiswaitingfor”可知，是發現有人在等著他們，泛指所有旅人，用復數。故選D。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEveryyearonOctober4theworldcomestogetherforanimalseverywhere.ThisisWorldAnimalDay:Itstartedin1931inFlorence,Italywhenecologistsbandedtogethertoraiseawarenessofendangeredspecies,Sincethen,theyearlyeventhasbeenusedasameansofconnecting“animalwelfare(福利)organizations,youthclubs,business,communitygroups,andindividuals...”toraiseawarenessfortheirworkandfundraiseinsupportofcausesrangingfromcareofworkinganimalstoprotectionofendangeredtigersandhabitatloss.Overtheyears,Chinahasdonemuchfordomesticandwildanimals.TheprotectionofAsianelephantsisagoodexample.Asianelephantshavebecomeendangeredbecauseofhuntingfortheirivorytusks(象牙).AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYuwanprovince.Thesewildanimalssometimeseatlocalfarmers’crops.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtocreateamorefriendlyrelationshipbetweenlocalpeopleandwildlife.Forexample,theyban(禁止)ivoryandmakerulesforbuildingseparationfacilities(隔離設施)tokeepawaywandering(游蕩的)wildanimals.InthespiritofWorldAnimalDay,weallcanthinkmoreofwayswecanbetterprotectboththeanimalsaroundusandthoseinthewild.11．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutWorldAnimalDay?A．ItfallsonDecember4everyyear. B．Itworkstoprotectanimals.C．Itstartedover100yearsago. D．ItisonlycelebratedinItaly.12．WhyareAsianelephantsindanger?A．Peoplehuntthemfortheirivorytusks.B．TheycanonlyliveinYunnanProvince.C．Theyhavedifficultylivinginthewild.D．Farmershurtthembecausetheyeatcrops.13．WhatdoestheChinesegovernmentdotoprotectAsianelephants?A．Askfarmersnottoharvestcrops.B．Providefoodandshelterforthem.C．Letpeopleworktogethertoprotectthem.D．Makerulesforbuildingseparationfacilities.【答案】11．B12．A13．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹世界動物日以及中國是如何保護野生動物的。11．細節理解題。根據“Sincethen,theyearlyeventhasbeenusedasameansofconnecting...toprotectionofendangeredtigersandhabitatloss.”可知，動物日是為了保護野生動物。故選B。12．細節理解題。根據“Asianelephantshavebecomeendangeredbecauseofhuntingfortheirivorytusks(象牙).”可知，人們捕殺亞洲象是為了賣它們的象牙。故選A。13．細節理解題。根據“Forexample,theyban(禁止)ivoryandmakerulesforbuildingseparationfacilities(隔離設施)tokeepawaywandering(游蕩的)wildanimals.”可知，中國政府為建造隔離設施，并制定了相關規定。故選D。BTheChinesepingfeng,afoldingscreen,isanoldinvention(發明)andtraditionalChinesefurniture.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thepingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappears(出現)adragon.Itstandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlasting(永久的)life.Beautifulflowersmeangoodluck.Lotsofpeopleliketochoosethemasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilycouldn’tbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosecousins.Whenanadmirer(仰慕者)paidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreate(創造)one.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweregladwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetomarryhim.

Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實際的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwall,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,anditaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.14．Whatdidpeopleusethepingfengforattheverybeginning?A．Hidingaperson. B．Decoratingaroom.C．Dividing(分)aroom. D．Protectingpeoplefromwind.15．Whichdesignstandsforgoodluck?A．Thedragon. B．Thepeacock.C．Thebeautifulbird. D．Thebeautifulflowers.16．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Decoratingaroom.C．Bytellingdifferences. D．Bygivingexamples.17．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．OldPingfenginModemHomesB．ThePracticalUseofthePingfengC．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengD．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【答案】14．D15．D16．D17．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統家具——屏風的相關信息，包括其由來、設計、背后的故事以及當代屏風的用途。14．細節理解題，根據第一段中的“Thepingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知，屏風這個詞的意思是防風，所以屏風開始是保護人們免受風吹。故選D。15．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Beautifulflowersmeangoodluck.”可知，美麗的花是好運的象征。故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers...Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.”可知，屏幕上通常會出現龍、孔雀、花等圖案，這些都承載著人們美好的祝愿，所以本段是通過舉例子的方式來介紹的。故選D。17．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章通過描述屏風的設計之美、背后的故事之美以及作為現代家具的時尚之美，來闡釋屏風所隱含的美。故選D。CReadingisaverygoodhabitinyourdailylife.Goodbooksarealwaysyourbestfriendsbecausetheysupportyouandleadyoutothecorrectpathinlife.Whenyoustartreading,itcanopenupawholenewworld.Ifyoustartlovingthehabit,youwillfinallyfindthatreadinghelpsusalot.Asyouknow,bookscanhelpyoulearncultures,traditions,arts,history,geography,healthandevenlife.Theyshareplentyofinformationandknowledgewithyouanytimeyouneed.Butmorethanthat,readingbookskeepsyourmindactiveandimprovesyourcreative(有創造力的)ability.Youarebuildingnewandcreativepicturesandideasinyourmindwhilereading.Ittakesyoutotheworldfullofcreativeideasandhelpsyoutofindoutmoreaboutlife.What’smore,readinghelpsyoulearnhowtouselanguagecreatively.Itnotonlyimprovesyourcommunicationskillsbutalsomakesyouabetterwriter.Goodcommunicationisimportantineverydaylife.Readingbooksisalsoawaytorelax.Itisimportanttoreadagoodbookatleastforafewminuteseachdaytomakeyourmindactivitiesbetterinordertokeepyourbrain(大腦)healthyandstrong.WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyreaditforfun.EverytimeIstartreading,IneverwanttoleaveituntilIfinish,sinceitalwaysgivesalotofhappinesstorememberforalifetime.Moreover,peoplemayfindthatjourneysforlonghourscanbequiteboring.Inthissituation,booksarealwaysveryusefultomakeyoufreefromfeelingbored.Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Ifyoufeellonely,thereisnobettercompanionthanagoodbook.Doyouagree?18．Fromthearticle,readingkeepsourmindactiveandcreativeby________.A．makingusbecomeabetterwriterB．improvingourcommunicationskillsC．helpingusbuildnewpicturesandideasD．sharinginformationandknowledgewithus19．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Booksareusefulinalongandboringjourney.B．Readingcanprovideuswithplentyofknowledge.C．Thewriterusuallyreadsbookstoimproveherself.D．Peoplekeephealthybyreadingforatleastonehour.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“companion”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Arealsituation. B．Agoodfriend.C．Ahelpfulguide. D．Awonderfultime.21．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2…)A． B． C． D．【答案】18．C19．A20．B21．A【導語】本文介紹了讀書給我們帶來的好處。18．細節理解題。根據“Butmorethanthat,readingbookskeepsyourmindactiveandimprovesyourcreative(有創造力的)ability.Youarebuildingnewandcreativepicturesandideasinyourmindwhilereading.Ittakesyoutotheworldfullofcreativeideasandhelpsyoutofindoutmoreaboutlife.”可知，閱讀通過幫助我們構建新的畫面和想法來保持我們的思維活躍和有創造力，故選C。19．細節理解題。根據“Moreover,peoplemayfindthatjourneysforlonghourscanbequiteboring.Inthissituation,booksarealwaysveryusefultomakeyoufreefromfeelingbored.”可知，在漫長而無聊的旅行中，書是有用的。故選A。20．詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyoufeellonely”可知，在你孤獨時，需要陪伴，因此companion表示“一個好朋友”的意思。故選B。21．篇章結構題。第一段總領全文，介紹讀書對我們有很多幫助。第二、三、四段分別介紹讀書的好處，最后一段總結閱讀總是一段美好的時光。因此全文是總分總的結構，故選A。DSunshine,beachesandcoconuts(椰子)—thesearewhypeopleusuallygotoHainan.Butmorethanagoodplacefortravelersandfoodies,it’salsoawonderlandofplantsandanimals.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkinthesouth-centralpartofHainanIsland,hasthemostandwell-kepttropicalrainforestsinChina.PresidentXiJinpingvisiteditinApril,2023.Thenationalparkcovers4,269squarekilometers,orone-seventhoftheisland.Morethan95percentoftheparkisvirgin(原始的)forestandishometo3,653species(種類)ofvascularplantsand540speciesofterrestrialvertebrates.Theparkistheonlyhomeoftheworld’smostendangeredprimate(靈長類動物)—theHainangibbon.It’sanuncommonspecies.Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyliveinthetreestheirwholelife.Everymorning,theywhistleloudlytomarktheirterritory(領地).Theyeatfruitsandleavesfrommorethan130plants.ThenumberofHainangibbonshasbecomelargerfromfewerthan10inthe1980sto36in2022.ThisshowsChina’sachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.Notjustasweethometoanimals,theparkisa“livemuseum”ofamazingplants.Morethan400kindsofplantsgrowonlyinHainan.Cycashainanensis(海南蘇鐵)isawildplantnativetotheisland.Withfeather-likeleaves,thisplantcanlivetobe200yearsold.IfitlivesintheYangtzeRiverBasinandNorthChina,itgrowsalmostwithoutflowersorfruit.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisplantsover10yearsoldblossom(開花)andhavefruitalmosteveryyear,thankstothewarmandwetweather.Withsomanyplantsandanimals,thebiodiversityindex(指數)ofthepark—anumbertoratespeciesdiversity—isashighas6.28.Itiscomparable(可比較的)totheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.That’swhypeoplecalltheparkatreasureforbothChinaandtheworld.22．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．anintroductiontothepark B．theviewsoftheparkC．thenewsofthepark'sopening D．detailsofrareplantsandanimals23．WhatdoweknowabouttheHainangibbon?A．Itisamonkeywithoutatail. B．Itsvoicesoundslikeacryingbaby.C．Itlivesonplantsandbirds. D．ItisaspeciesonlyfoundinHainan.24．Fromthestory,wecaninferthatacycashainanensisplant________.A．neverblossomsandhasfruit B．canonlylivefor10yearsinHainanC．livesbetterinwarmandwetweather D．firstblossomswhenitis10yearsold25．Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter’sopinion?A．Humanactivitieswillsurelyhurttherainforest.B．Wemuststarttodosomethingforrarespecies.C．Chinahasdoneagreatjobinprotectingtherainforest.D．WeshouldcompareourrainforestwiththeAmazonrainforest.【答案】22．A23．D24．C25．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園及其動植物的多樣性。22．主旨大意題。根據第三段可知，國家公園占地4269平方公里，占全島面積的七分之一。公園95%以上是原始森林，是3653種維管植物和540種陸生脊椎動物的家園。這是對國家公園的介紹。故選A。23．細節理解題。根據第三段“Theparkistheonlyhomeoftheworld’smostendangeredprimate(靈長類動物)—theHainangibbon.”可知，該公園是世界上最瀕危的靈長類動物海南長臂猿的唯一棲息地。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據第四段“ButinHainan,cycashainanensisplantsover10yearsoldblossom(開花)andhavefruitalmosteveryyear,thankstothewarmandwetweather.”可知，但在海南，由于天氣溫暖潮濕，10年以上的海南蘇鐵幾乎每年都會開花結果，說明蘇鐵在溫暖潮濕的氣候中生長得更好。故選C。25．推理判斷題。通過全文和“ItiscomparabletotheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.”可知，主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園，其動植物的多樣性可與巴西的亞馬遜雨林相媲美。由此可知在保護熱帶雨林方面，中國做得很好。故選C。第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?26Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoexpressmeaning.AgroupcalledUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficial(官方的)emojis.Ithasbeenaddingnewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.2728In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskincolorswereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereadded,includingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewculturaltrends(趨勢).Newemojisin2022haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths(樹懶)andflamingos(火烈鳥).29Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia.Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Theseanimalsmakepeoplefeellikethey’reonatropical(熱帶的)vacation.30Let’sexpecthowtheywillchangeinthecomingyears.A．Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.B．Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.C．Emojishavebeenpopularamongtheyoung.D．Itseemsthatemojischangewithtimepassingby.E．Theansweris,“Ofcourse,emojisarethatlanguage.”F．Englishisoneofthemostpopularlanguageswhichisspokenaroundtheworld.G．Theycomefromwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout.【答案】26．E27．G28．B29．A30．D【導語】本文主要介紹了表情符號這種全世界通用的特殊語言。26．根據“Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?”可知，此處提出疑問需要回答，故E項“答案是，‘當然，表情符號就是這種語言。’”符合語境，故選E。27．根據“Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.”可知，此處在說它們的來源，故G項“它們來自人們的想法、喜歡和關心。”符合語境，故選G。28．根據“In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskincolorswereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.”可知，談到表情庫存中不同膚色被添加，不同職業被添加，由此可知B項“表情符號可以用來代表不同的人群。”符合語境，故選B。29．根據“Newemojisin2022haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths(樹懶)andflamingos(火烈鳥).”可知，此處談到動物被添加到表情包里了，結合選項及空格后句的舉例，可知A項“這些動物并不常見，但很多人都知道。”符合語境，故選A。30．根據“Let’sexpecthowtheywillchangeinthecomingyears.”可知，此處表示期待表情符號的改變，D項“表情符號似乎隨著時間的流逝而改變。”符合語境，故選D。第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31．It’snecessaryforusnotonlytostudyEnglish,buttousethelanguageto(溝通)withpeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】communicate【詳解】句意：對我們來說，不僅要學習英語，而且要使用這種語言與世界各地的人溝通，這是很有必要的。根據句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查communicate“溝通”，動詞；空前有動詞不定式符號to，所以這里應用動詞原形。故填communicate。32．MissLiisgladto(收到)somecardsfromherstudentsonTeachers’Day.【答案】receive【詳解】句意：李老師很高興在教師節收到學生們寄來的卡片。根據中文提示可知，此處使用動詞receive“收到”；根據“MissLiisgladto...”可知，begladtodosth意為“很高興做某事”，此處應用動詞原形，故填receive。33．I’mverynervousbecauseIhaven’tgotreadyfortheexamy.【答案】(y)et【詳解】句意：我非常緊張，因為我還沒有為考試做好準備。根據“haven’tgotready”和首字母提示可知，此句時態為現在完成時，強調到現在為止還沒有為考試做好準備，yet表示“還，尚，仍然”，用于否定句和疑問句，通常位于句末，故填(y)et。34．IplantogoaforfurthereducationafterIgraduatefromcollege.【答案】(a)broad【詳解】句意：我打算大學畢業后出國深造。根據“Iplantogo...forfurthereducationafterIgraduatefromcollege.”并結合首字母a可知，此處表達去國外深造，abroad“在國外”，地點副詞，符合語境，故填(a)broad。35．Icouldn’tstop(想念)myparentswhenIstudiedabroad.【答案】missing【詳解】句意：留學期間，我無法抑制對父母的思念。miss“想念”，動詞。can’tstopdoingsth“無法停止做某事”。故填missing。36．Mr.Chenisateacherwithovertenyears’teaching(經驗).【答案】experience【詳解】句意：陳先生是一位有著超過十年教學經驗的老師。根據漢語提示“經驗”可知，此空需填experience。experience表示“經驗”時是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。故填experience。37．CanyouhelpmettheEnglishpoemintoChinese?【答案】(t)ranslate【詳解】句意：你可以幫助我把這首英文詩歌翻譯成中文嗎？根據“...theEnglishpoemintoChinese”和首字母可知，把英文詩歌翻譯成中文。o...意思是“把……翻譯成……”，且helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故填(t)ranslate。38．MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherDisneyccharactersgaveendlessjoytomillionsofchildren.【答案】(c)artoon【詳解】句意：米奇老鼠、唐老鴨和其他迪斯尼卡通角色給成百上千萬兒童們無盡的歡樂。根據“MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherDisney...charactersgaveendlessjoytomillionsofchildren.”可知，此處需要一個詞來修飾名詞characters，cartoon“卡通”符合語境。故填(c)artoon。第二節、選詞填空請閱讀下面短文，根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并填入其適當形式，使短文通順become

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beAlishaisa12-year-oldgirlandshefeelsupsetthesedays.Shedoesn’twanttogotoschoolortalkwithanyoneelse.That’sprobablybecauseshe39withtheschoolbully(校園欺凌).JustlikeAlisha,manyyoungChinesestudents40thesameproblems.Theymayfeellonelyandworried.What’sworse,theymayevenwanttokillthemselves41awayfromthebadsituation.Schoolbullyoftenhappensbetweenstudentsagedfrom8to18intheirdailylife.Andit42aserioussocialproblemalloverthecountry.Schoolbulliesmaycomeinmanydifferentreasons:theymayhappenjustbecausesomeoneissearchingfor“freshandnew”feelings;orTHEYmayjustcomeoutofnoreasons;orbigguysjustwanttodoit.Afteralargenumberofreportsandacarefulresearchonthefurtherreasonsofschoolbully,manyexpertssaythat43shortof(缺乏)parents’loveandguidancemaybethemaincauseforthissocialproblem.【答案】39．hasmet40．arehaving41．toget42．hasbecome43．being【導語】本文主要講述了校園欺凌現象及其對青少年心理的影響，并分析了產生校園欺凌的主要原因。39．句意：那可能是因為她遇到了學校里的惡霸。meetwith“遭受，受到”，根據上文“Alishaisa12-year-oldgirlandshefeelsupsetthesedays.”可知，遇到校園欺凌是已經發生且對現在有影響的事件，需用現在完成時，應填hasmet。故填hasmet。40．句意：就像阿麗莎一樣，許多中國年輕學生也有同樣的問題。根據“manyyoungChinesestudents…thesameproblems”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指有同樣的問題，have“有”，此處表示正在進行的動作或狀態，用現在進行時。故填arehaving。41．句意：更糟糕的是，他們甚至可能想自殺來擺脫這種糟糕的局面。getawayfrom“擺脫”，是固定搭配，根據“theymayevenwanttokillthemselves…awayfromthebadsituation”的語境可知，此處表示目的，用不定式結構。故填toget。42．句意：這已經成為全國范圍內一個嚴重的社會問題。根據上文“Schoolbullyoftenhappensbetweenstudentsagedfrom8to18intheirdailylife.”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指校園霸凌已經成為全國范圍內一個嚴重的社會問題，become“成為”，此處強調校園欺凌從過去發展至今的狀態變化，用現在完成時，應填hasbecome。故填hasbecome。43．句意：在大量報道和對學校欺凌的進一步原因進行仔細研究后，許多專家表示，缺乏父母的愛和指導可能是造成這一社會問題的主要原因。beshortof“缺少”，是固定搭配，此處用動名詞形式，作主語。故填being。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowtheAntarctic(南極地區)?Itis44(cold)placeontheEarth.However,thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromgoingthere45(check)itout.ManycountrieshaveresearchstationsintheAntarctic.China46(build)fivestationsthereduringthepast40years.TaishanandKunlunstationsareopenonlyduringsummer47theotherthreeareopenallyearround.ChinesescientistsusuallyleaveChina48theAntarcticinNovember.TheseasonsintheAntarcticaretheoppositeof49(we).FromNovemberuntilFebruarythenextyearistheAntarcticsummer.Itisanicetimeforoutdoor50(activity).Whentheweatherisgood,thescientistswillgooutside.Theycollectsamples(樣本)ofwater,rocksandotherthings.Atthesametime,theycanenjoythewonderful51(nature)beauty.Thescientistsallsaythatitis52greatexperiencethough(盡管)theyaretoofarawayfromtheirfamilyandfriends.Theyusuallystaythereformonthsand53(travel)backmaytakealongtimeaswell.【答案】44．thecoldest45．tocheck46．hasbuilt47．while48．for49．ours50．activities51．natural52．a53．traveling【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了南極地區以及科學家在南極的經歷。44．句意：你了解南極地區嗎？它是地球上最寒冷的地方。根據“ontheEarth”這一表示范圍的短語可知，此處需用形容詞最高級來描述南極在地球上的氣候特征。cold的最高級為coldest，且最高級前要加the。故填thecoldest。45．句意：然而，這并沒能阻止人們前往那里一探究竟。根據“thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromgoingthere…”可知，這里指的是前往南極的目的是對南極一探究竟，需用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tocheck。46．句意：在過去的40年里，中國已經在那里建立了五個科考站。根據“duringthepast40years”可知，句子時態為現在完成時。現在完成時的結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是China，build的過去分詞為built。故填hasbuilt。47．句意：泰山站和昆侖站僅在夏季開放，而另外三個則全年開放。根據“TaishanandKunlunstationsareopenonlyduringsummer…theotherthreeareopenallyearround”可知，前后是對比關系，這里需要一個表示對比的連詞，while表示“然而”。故填while。48．句意：中國科學家通常在11月離開中國前往南極。leave…for…表示“離開某地去某地”。故填for。49．句意：南極的季節與我們的季節相反。根據“TheseasonsintheAntarcticaretheoppositeof…”可知，這里指的是和我們的季節相反，需要填物主代詞，空格后沒有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞來指代。故填ours。50．句意：這是進行戶外活動的好時機。根據“Itisanicetimeforoutdoor…”可知，這里指的不是一項活動，而是多種戶外活動，activity是可數名詞，應用復數形式。故填activities。51．句意：與此同時，他們還能欣賞到美妙的自然美景。根據“theycanenjoythewonderful…beauty.”可知，此處需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞beauty，nature的形容詞形式為natural。故填natural。52．句意：科學家們都說，盡管他們遠離家人和朋友，但這是一次很棒的經歷。根據“itis…greatexperience”可知，在此處意為“經歷”，是可數名詞，且great以輔音音素開頭，需用a修飾。故填a。53．句意：他們通常會在那里待上幾個月，而且返程也可能需要很長時間。根據句子中“…backmaytakealongtimeaswell.”可知，這里是動詞作主語，要用動名詞形式。故填traveling。第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）閱讀表達(閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每題答案不超過4個字。)Guidedogsarethe“eyes”ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartoftraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch(樹枝)islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncan’tseethebranch,it’suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmall,thedogmayguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge,thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead,thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.54．Whodoguidedogshelp?

55．Whatdoestheguidedogdowhentheyareattheendoftheroad?

56．Whatdoyou