2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中卷（南通專用）英語押題預(yù)測卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．I’msogladthatI________nearlyhalfofthetesttillnow.A．finish B．finished C．willfinish D．havefinished【答案】D【詳解】句意：我很高興到現(xiàn)在為止我已經(jīng)完成了將近一半的測試。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’msogladthatI…nearlyhalfofthetesttillnow.”可知，句中有時(shí)間狀語tillnow，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去開始到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)間段里完成了將近一半的測試，這種過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。2．TheiPhoneisnotaspopularasit________,asHuaweiphonesleadthemarketnow.A．wasusedto B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．usedtobeing【答案】C【詳解】句意：iPhone不像過去那么受歡迎了，因?yàn)槿A為手機(jī)現(xiàn)在引領(lǐng)著市場。考查usedto的用法辨析。wasusedto后接動詞原形時(shí)，表示“過去被用來做……”；后接名詞或動名詞時(shí)，表示“習(xí)慣于……”；wasusedtobe表述錯(cuò)誤；usedtobe表示“過去曾經(jīng)是……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的狀態(tài)或情況，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化；usedtobeing表述錯(cuò)誤，usedto后接動詞原形，不接動名詞。根據(jù)“TheiPhoneisnotaspopularasit…,asHuaweiphonesleadthemarketnow.”可知，這里是說iPhone現(xiàn)在的受歡迎程度不如過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在對比，過去的一種狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用usedtobe。故選C。3．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckily,wearesafenow.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Forexample D．Moreover【答案】A【詳解】句意：多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷啊！不管怎樣，幸運(yùn)的是，我們現(xiàn)在安全了。考查副詞辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；無論如何；反正；Otherwise否則；不然；除此以外；Forexample例如；Moreover此外；而且。根據(jù)“Whataterribleexperience!…luckily,wearesafenow.”可知，前面提到了可怕的經(jīng)歷，后面說幸運(yùn)的是現(xiàn)在安全了，Anyway在這里可以起到轉(zhuǎn)換話題和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果的作用，符合語境。故選A。4．MrLi________England.He________Londonfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento,hasbeento B．hasgoneto,hasbeeninC．hasbeento,hasbeenin D．hasgoneto,hasbeento【答案】B【詳解】句意：李先生去了英國。他已經(jīng)在倫敦待了兩周了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的經(jīng)歷；hasgoneto去了某地，還沒有回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在人不在說話地點(diǎn)；hasbeenin在某地待了多長時(shí)間，常與一段時(shí)間連用。根據(jù)“MrLi…England.He…Londonfortwoweeks.”可知，第一個(gè)空，這里說李先生去了英國，人還沒回來，應(yīng)該用hasgoneto；第二個(gè)空，后面有fortwoweeks表示一段時(shí)間，說明他在倫敦待了兩周了，要用hasbeenin。故選B。5．—Bob,Iwanttobuyacar,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveagoodidea?—Whynotbuyasecond-handone?Mycousinhasoneinperfect________.A．information B．situation C．communication D．condition【答案】D【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，我想買一輛車，但我沒有足夠的錢。你有什么好主意嗎？——為什么不買一輛二手的呢？我表哥有一輛狀況非常好的車。考查名詞辨析。information信息；situation情況；communication交流；condition狀況。根據(jù)“inperfect”可知，此處表示“狀況非常好”，用condition符合語境。故選D。6．—Ican’twearthemask,becauseit’stoohot.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A．may B．haveto C．can D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不能戴口罩，因?yàn)樘珶崃恕！獮榱四愕慕】担峙履悴坏貌淮鳌？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。may可能，表猜測；haveto必須，不得不，表示客觀要求；can能夠，表能力；need需要。根據(jù)“Foryourhealth”可知，此處表示客觀要求，不得不做。故選B。7．Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay________eachother.A．behind B．through C．from D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】D【詳解】句意：這不是這兩支隊(duì)伍第一次互相比賽。考查介詞辨析。behind在……后面；through穿過；from從……；against與……競爭。根據(jù)“thetwoteamstoplay”可知，此處表示互相比賽，互相競爭。playagainst“與……比賽”。故選D。8．Thefinalofthebasketballmatch________foranhour,butwearestillveryexcited.A．hasbeenover B．hasended C．hasbeenon D．hasbegun【答案】A【詳解】句意：籃球比賽的決賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了，但我們?nèi)匀环浅Ｅd奮。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法和詞語辨析。beover結(jié)束，持續(xù)性動詞；ended結(jié)束，短暫性動詞；beon開始，持續(xù)性動詞；begun開始，短暫性動詞。根據(jù)“butwearestillveryexcited.”可知，籃球比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)“foranhour”可知，此處表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，要用表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動詞。故選A。9．—________doweusethecomputer________?—Tosearchfortheinformation.A．Why,for B．What,to C．What,for D．How,to【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們用電腦做什么？——為了搜索信息。考查特殊疑問句。why為什么；what什么；how如何，怎樣；for為了；to不定式符號。根據(jù)“Tosearchfortheinformation.”可知，答語表示目的，說明是在回答用電腦做什么，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用what來提問，詢問使用電腦的目的或用途，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用介詞for。故選C。10．—Ioftenseeyoutakeawalkalongtheriver.—Yes!It’s________towalkslowlyalongthebeautifulriverafterthedinner.A．boring B．tired C．fantastic D．terrible【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我經(jīng)常看到你沿河散步。——是的！晚飯后沿著美麗的河邊慢慢散步真是太棒了。考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的；tired累的；fantastic極好的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Ioftenseeyoutakeawalkalongtheriver.”以及“towalkslowlyalongthebeautifulriverafterthedinner.”可知，前句提到了經(jīng)常散步，此處應(yīng)該解釋說晚飯后沿著美麗的河邊散步很好，fantastic符合語境。故選C。11．Itwasalongjourneyfromthehoteltothestation.Luckily,we________tocatchthetrain.A．used B．managed C．refused D．failed【答案】B【詳解】句意：從酒店到車站是一段很長的路程。幸運(yùn)的是，我們設(shè)法趕上了火車。考查動詞辨析。used使用；managed設(shè)法做到；refused拒絕；failed未能做到。根據(jù)“Luckily”可知，此處是指盡管距離遠(yuǎn)，但幸運(yùn)地是，我們成功趕上了火車；考查managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”，動詞短語。故選B。12．Life________upsanddowns.Don’tloseheart,justkeepmoving.A．ismadeof B．ismadeupof C．ismadeby D．ismadefrom【答案】B【詳解】句意：人生是由起起落落組成的。別灰心，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。考查動詞短語。ismadeof由……制成，后接材料（可以看出原材料）；ismadeupof由……組成；ismadeby由……制造，后接人；ismadefrom由……制成，后接材料（看不出原材料）。根據(jù)“upsanddowns”可知，此處指的是“生活是由起伏跌宕組成的”，故選B。13．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．Somesubjectsaredifficult. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.【答案】C【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是事實(shí)？考查常識。Somesubjectsaredifficult有些科目很難；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公園看起來很漂亮；BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國的首都；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。分析所給選項(xiàng)可知，ABD選項(xiàng)都是觀點(diǎn)，只有C選項(xiàng)“北京是中國的首都”陳述的是事實(shí)。故選C。14．—I’mgoingonatriptoTaiwanaftertheexam.—Really?________A．Haveanicetime! B．It’sniceofyou. C．Areyoujoking? D．Ithinkso.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——考試后我要去臺灣旅行。——真的嗎？祝你玩得愉快！考查情景交際。Haveanicetime!祝你玩得愉快；It’sniceofyou.你真好；Areyoujoking?你在開玩笑嗎；Ithinkso.我也這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“I’mgoingonatriptoTaiwanaftertheexam.”可知，對方考試后要去臺灣旅行，所以此處應(yīng)該給予對方美好的祝愿。故選A。15．—Wouldyoumindme________thewindow.—________.Itisreallycoldoutsidetoday.A．close;No,notall B．closing;No,notatall C．close;Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——不，一點(diǎn)也不。今天外面真冷。考查非謂語動詞和情景交際。No,notatall不，一點(diǎn)也不；Yes,please介意，請。Wouldyoumindmedoingsth“你介意我做某事嗎”，第一個(gè)空需用動名詞closing；根據(jù)“Itisreallycoldoutsidetoday.”可知，此處指不介意關(guān)窗戶。故選B。二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyoulikereadingstories?Perhapsyouwillanswer,“No,Iamnotachild16!”Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.Chinesechildrenare17inMonkeyKing’sstory.It18apopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey19theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAliceinWonderlandwell.Asthename20,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut21trips.Childrenlaugh,cryandeven22afraidwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTomSawyer.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalso23lotsofrisks(危險(xiǎn)).Somescenesofthestorymay24yourheartgofaster,forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually25.Ofcourseintheend,theybeatthebadones.Youmayalsoaskme26Ilikestories.Yes,Ihavelikedthem27Iwasveryyoung.Atthattime,Ioften28allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesare29moredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpmelearnalot.Soeitheryoung30old,let’senjoystories.16．A．forever B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)nymore D．yet17．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested18．A．canbe B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe19．A．likes B．wins C．hurts D．breaks20．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves21．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired22．A．smell B．feel C．start D．take23．A．refuses B．hates C．worries D．experiences24．A．help B．make C．offer D．shake25．A．indanger B．infact C．insilence D．inhalf26．A．that B．if C．what D．why27．A．while B．eversince C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．when28．A．made B．took C．spent D．cost29．A．much B．too C．very D．quite30．A．both B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)ll【答案】16．C17．D18．C19．B20．C21．A22．B23．D24．B25．A26．B27．B28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了國內(nèi)外的孩子都喜歡讀名著小說以及這些小說對人們的影響，并分別介紹了國內(nèi)外幾部小說的主要情景線索。16．句意：不，我不再是小孩子了！forever永遠(yuǎn)；already已經(jīng)；anymore不再；yet仍然。not…anymore“不再……”。故選C。17．句意：中國孩子對孫悟空的故事很感興趣。bored感到無聊的；surprised驚奇的；worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定短語。故選D。18．句意：多年來，它一直是中國流行的睡前故事。canbe能是；was一般過去時(shí)；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willbe一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。19．句意：這只聰明的猴子贏得了許多中國人的心。likes喜歡；wins贏；hurts傷害；breaks打破。根據(jù)“Theclevermonkey…theheartsofmanyChinesepeople”可知，這只聰明的猴子贏得了許多中國人的心。故選B。20．句意：顧名思義，這是一個(gè)充滿危險(xiǎn)但令人興奮的旅行的故事。spells拼寫；smells聞起來；shows展示；solves解決。asthenameshows“顧名思義”。故選C。21．句意：顧名思義，這是一個(gè)充滿危險(xiǎn)但令人興奮的旅行的故事。exciting令人興奮的；relaxing放松的；boring無聊的；tired累的。根據(jù)“it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut…trips”可知，這是一個(gè)充滿危險(xiǎn)但令人興奮的旅行的故事。故選A。22．句意：孩子們和愛麗絲一起笑，一起哭，一起害怕。smell聞起來；feel感覺；start開始；take拿走。根據(jù)“…afraidwithAlicetogether”可知，此處指“和愛麗絲一起感覺害怕”。故選B。23．句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡勇敢的男孩，他們也經(jīng)歷了很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。refuses拒絕；hates憎恨；worries擔(dān)心；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“whoalso…lotsofrisks”可知，他們經(jīng)歷了很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。24．句意：故事中的一些場景可能會讓你心跳加速，因?yàn)闇泛退呐笥褌儠龅揭恍┓浅牡娜耍ǔＬ幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)之中。help幫助；make使變得；offer提供；shake搖動。根據(jù)“Somescenesofthestorymay…yourheartgofaster”可知，故事中的一些場景可能會使你心跳加速。故選B。25．句意：故事中的一些場景可能會讓你心跳加速，因?yàn)闇泛退呐笥褌儠龅揭恍┓浅牡娜耍ǔＬ幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)之中。indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；infact事實(shí)上；insilence靜靜地；inhalf分成兩半。根據(jù)“forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually…”可知，湯姆和他的朋友們會遇到一些非常壞的人，通常處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選A。26．句意：你也可以問我是否喜歡聽故事。that那個(gè)；if是否；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Youmayalsoaskme…Ilikestories.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”。故選B。27．句意：是的，我從很小的時(shí)候就喜歡它們。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；eversince自從；assoonas一……就……；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)空后的“Iwasveryyoung”為一般過去時(shí)可知，空處用eversince。故選B。28．句意：那時(shí)，我經(jīng)常把我所有的零花錢都花在買故事書上。made制作；took拿走；spent花費(fèi)（主語是人）；cost花費(fèi)（主語是物）。根據(jù)“Ioften…allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks”可知，此處指“花費(fèi)零花錢買故事書”，主語是人，用spent。故選C。29．句意：對我來說，故事比巧克力美味多了！much許多；too太；very非常；quite相當(dāng)。much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。故選A。30．句意：所以，無論老少，讓我們一起享受故事吧。both兩者都；or或者；but但是；all全，都。either…or…“無論是……還是……”。故選B。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)ShanghaiDisneylandOpenTime:June16th,2016MainattractionsMickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetobuyMickeymouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilots(飛行員)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite.Youcanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysterious(神秘的)feelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters(怪物).TicketpricesOne-dayTicket￥499fromJune16to30,2016￥370onweekdays￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.Two-dayticketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsaleSinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.31．Ifyouwanttoactasapilotandmeetmovieheroes,youcangoto________.A．TomorrowLand B．AdventureIsle C．Fantasyland D．MickeyAvenue32．IfMr.SmithsandhiswifewanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.2-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A．￥873.25 B．￥1122.75 C．￥1372.25 D．￥149733．WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A．makingaphonecall B．talkingonQQC．fillinginaform D．makingaphonecallorgoingtoitswebsite【答案】31．A32．C33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以表格形式介紹了上海迪士尼樂園里一些景點(diǎn)，票價(jià)，時(shí)間，和一些注意事項(xiàng)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillturnintospacepilots(飛行員)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知，如果你想扮演飛行員，遇見電影英雄，你可以去TomorrowLand。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.”、“Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.”可知夫婦倆加一個(gè)一米至一米四之間的孩子所需的費(fèi)用是499+499+499*（1-25%）=1372.25元。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知既可以打電話也可以到官網(wǎng)訂票。故選D。PangWei,borninBaoding,HebeiProvince,wasthewinnerinthe10-metreairpistol(氣手槍)mixedteameventinTokyo.HisbigdreamcametrueattheOlympics.Panglikedplayingwithtoygunsatayoungage,andwhenhewas14,aneighbouradvisedhimtopractiseshooting(射擊).Hewasexcitedwhenhisparentssenthimtoashootingcentreatasportsschool.“Open-mindedparentsareimportantforchildrentolearnsportsskills.TheyarealsoabigreasonwhythecityofBaodingissuccessfulinhelpingsportsstarsgrow,”saidLiFang,oncethecoach(教練)ofdivers(跳水運(yùn)動員)GuoJingjingandWangHan.“ParentsinBaodingaresmartbecausetheyhelptheirchildrenkeeptryingevenwhentrainingishard.Theydon’tgiveupeasily,”Lisaid.“BeforeGuoJingjingandWangHanbecameOlympicwinners,youcan’timaginehowmuchtheywentthrough.”“Parents’supportisreallyimportantforkidsinsports.Itdecidesiftheywilllearnsomerealskillsorevenbecomerealsportsmen,”saidLiChao,aswimmingcoachatasportsschoolinBaoding.“Parentssendtheirchildrenherefortraining.Nomatterwhatdifficultiestheyface,theyalwayssupporttheirchildrenindoingwhattheylove.”“Butmostparentsdon’tplantotraintheirchildrentobecomeOlympicwinners.Theyjustwanttheirchildrentobuilduptheirbodiesbylearningoneortwosportsskills,”LiChaosaid.“Wereallyhopethechildrencanfindtheirinterestsandliveahappyandhealthylife.”34．WhatwasPangWei’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?A．Hewantedtopractiseshootinginsteadofgoingtoschool.B．Hewantedtogetmanytoygunsfromaneighbour.C．Hedreamedofbeingaswimmingcoach.D．HedreamedofbecominganOlympicwinner.35．WhoisLiFang?A．OncethecoachofWangHan. B．OncethecoachofPangWei.C．Anopen-mindedparent. D．Arealsportsman.36．LifangthinksmostparentsinBaoding________.A．canimaginehowmuchthechildrenwentthrough.B．a(chǎn)sktheirchildrentolearnfromGuoJingjing.C．traintheirchildrentobecomeOlympicwinners.D．a(chǎn)lwayshelptheirchildrenkeeptrying.37．Whatdomostparentshopewhentheysendtheirchildrentosportsschools?A．Theyhopetheycanbuilduptheirbodiesbylearningoneortwosportsskills.B．Theyhopetheycanliveahappyandhealthylife.C．TheyhopetheycanbecomeOlympicwinners.D．BothAandB．【答案】34．D35．A36．D37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了龐偉在東京奧運(yùn)會上榮獲10米氣手槍混合團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目冠軍，并探討了保定市父母對孩子體育發(fā)展的支持和重要性。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PangWei,borninBaoding,HebeiProvince,wasthewinnerinthe10-metreairpistol(氣手槍)mixedteameventinTokyo.HisbigdreamcametrueattheOlympics.”可知，龐偉小時(shí)候的夢想是是成為一名奧運(yùn)冠軍。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiFang,oncethecoach(教練)ofdivers(跳水運(yùn)動員)GuoJingjingandWangHan.”可知，李芳曾是跳水運(yùn)動員郭晶晶和王涵的教練。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ParentsinBaodingaresmartbecausetheyhelptheirchildrenkeeptryingevenwhentrainingishard.Theydon’tgiveupeasily,’Lisaid.”可知，李芳認(rèn)為保定的大多數(shù)父母總是幫助他們的孩子繼續(xù)努力。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjustwanttheirchildrentobuilduptheirbodiesbylearningoneortwosportsskills”以及“Wereallyhopethechildrencanfindtheirinterestsandliveahappyandhealthylife”可知，當(dāng)大多數(shù)父母送孩子去體育學(xué)校時(shí)，他們希望孩子們可以通過學(xué)習(xí)一兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動技能來鍛煉身體以及過上幸福健康的生活。故選D。Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.ItwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itcantranslatelanguagestalkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthetopAItoolsofitskind,withalmostallthewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!AccordingtoaUSreportofmorethan1,000students,over89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomestudentsevengothighmarksthankstopaperswrittenbyChatGPT.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,studentsandteachersinNewYorkCitypublicschoolsarenotallowed(允許)touseChatGPTonthenetworksanddevices(設(shè)備),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbringsomeproblemsatthesametime.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingpolicies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelystoptheuseofthetoolsofar.38．Thewritergivestheexampleof“thecatstory”inParagraph1mainlyto________.A．introduceafantasticbedtimebookB．tellwhatChatGPTcandoforanimalsC．a(chǎn)nswerhowChatGPTlearnsaboutspaceD．showthecreativeworkbyChatGPT39．AccordingtoParagraph2,ChatGPTisabletodomanythingsEXCEPT________.A．translatinglanguages B．talkingwithpeopleC．helpingwithhousework D．writingsongs,poemsandevenjokes40．Theunderlinedword“banned”inParagraph3means________.A．a(chǎn)dvisedtomake B．saidnoto C．helpedtoteach D．keptontrying41．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．What’stheFutureofEducation?B．WhatCanAIRobotsBringUs?C．IsChatGPTaGoodStudyTooloraWaytoCheat?D．WillChatGPTTakethePlaceofTeachers?【答案】38．D39．C40．B41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣勢和學(xué)校對此的措施。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”可知，作者以這個(gè)例子說明ChatGPT可以做創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，它可以翻譯語言，與人交談，寫歌、詩歌甚至笑話。故選C。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,studentsandteachersinNewYorkCitypublicschoolsarenotallowed(允許)touseChatGPTonthenetworksanddevices.”可知，在美國，紐約市公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生和教師是不允許在網(wǎng)絡(luò)和設(shè)備上使用ChatGPT，所以是禁止使用ChatGPT，故此處劃線單詞“banned”意為“對……說不”。故選B。41．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣勢和學(xué)校對此的措施，以選項(xiàng)C“ChatGPT是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)工具還是一種作弊方式”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。AImakesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethewonderfulAI.Cooldriverless(無人駕駛)bus:Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.Yourclosefriend:Hi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Ispeaklikea17-ycar-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedinsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播):Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartist:Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworth(值)about3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.42．ThefactaboutApolongisthat______.A．thebusdoorcan’topenitself B．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinit D．itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules43．XiaobingcanNOT______.A．makeapizza B．talkwithyou C．tellstories D．beyourfriend44．Accordingtothepassage,thepainting______.A．wasatanauctionin2002 B．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh D．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times45．Wheremightthepassagebefrom?A．Astorybook B．Afilm. C．Anewspaper. D．Anotice.【答案】42．B43．A44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人工智能在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，包括無人駕駛公交車、聊天機(jī)器人、人工智能主播和人工智能藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的畫作等。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong...Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.”可知，Apolong會在看到紅燈時(shí)立刻停下。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedinsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!”可知，Xiaobing能和人聊天、講故事、成為朋友，但文中未提及它會做披薩。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworth(值)about3,000,000yuan!”可知，這幅畫在2020年的一次拍賣中，價(jià)值約300萬元。故選B。45．推理判斷題。文章介紹了多種人工智能產(chǎn)品，屬于科技類信息。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ialways(dream)tobeaworld-famoussinger.【答案】dreamed/dreamt【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我一直夢想成為一名世界著名的歌手。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasalittlegirl”提示，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故動詞dream應(yīng)用過去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。47．Therivernearmyhouseusedtobe(丑陋的)ontheeyeandhardonthenose.【答案】ugly【詳解】句意：我家附近的河流過去看著很丑陋，聞著很難聞。“丑陋的”為ugly，形容詞在句中作表語，故填ugly。48．Afar(親戚)isnotasgoodasanearneighbour.【答案】relative【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。“親戚”為relative，不定冠詞a后用單數(shù)形式，故填relative。49．It’samazingthatacowhasmorethantwo(stomach).【答案】stomachs【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，一頭牛有兩個(gè)以上的胃。數(shù)詞two后應(yīng)跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，stomach的復(fù)數(shù)為stomachs，故填stomachs。50．It’seasyto(預(yù)定)aplanetickettoBeijingthroughourofficialAPP.【答案】book【詳解】句意：通過我們的官方APP預(yù)訂去北京的機(jī)票很容易。book“預(yù)定”，動詞，It’s+adj.+todosth“做某事是……”，此處動詞用原形。故填book。B.從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。improve

several

recently

onbusiness

Internet

present51．Weallagreethatthemakescommunicationmucheasier.52．Youshouldthinkmoreaboutyourandfutureinsteadofyourpast.53．Itwassunnyminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!54．ReadingEnglishaloudeverydayhelpsmemyEnglish.55．IoftenvisittheOceanParkwhenI’minHongKong.【答案】51．Internet52．present53．several54．improve55．onbusiness【解析】51．句意：我們都同意互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使溝通變得更加容易。空處位于動詞makes前，填名詞作主語。根據(jù)“makescommunicationmucheasier”和備選詞匯可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使交流更容易。Internet“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，名詞。故填I(lǐng)nternet。52．句意：你應(yīng)該多考慮你的現(xiàn)在和未來，而不是過去。空處位于形容詞性物主代詞your后，填名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“insteadofyourpast”和備選詞匯可知，此處指考慮現(xiàn)在和將來。present“現(xiàn)在”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填present。53．句意：幾分鐘前還是晴天，但現(xiàn)在下大雨了！空處位于名詞minutes前，填限定詞。根據(jù)“minutesago”和備選詞匯可知，幾分鐘前還是晴天。several“幾個(gè)”，限定詞。故填several。54．句意：每天大聲朗讀英語幫助我提高英語。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，空處填動詞原形。根據(jù)“ReadingEnglishaloudeverydayhelpsme”和備選詞匯可知，讀英語能幫助提高英語。improve“改善，提高”，動詞。故填improve。55．句意：我去香港出差時(shí)經(jīng)常去海洋公園。根據(jù)“whenI’minHongKong”和備選詞匯可知，此處指在香港出差。onbusiness“出差”，介詞短語。故填onbusiness。根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡tay

book

realize

tie

read56．Theboyhisrudeness,soheissayingsorrytohisfathernow.57．—DidyouseeagirlwithanEnglishbookinherhandpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iamagazine.58．—HasLucygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?—Sure.Shehereonlyforthreedayswithherfriends.59．Look!Hehishorsetothetree.60．—Whoustworoomsonlineforthecomingholiday?—IthinkPeteris.【答案】56．realized57．wasreading58．stayed59．istying60．isgoingtobook【解析】56．句意：男孩意識到了自己的無禮，所以他現(xiàn)在正在向父親道歉。根據(jù)“soheissayingsorrytohisfathernow”和備選詞匯可知，此處指男孩意識到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。意識到錯(cuò)誤的動作是發(fā)生在道歉之前的，前半句用一般過去時(shí)。空處位于主語Theboy后，填動詞過去式作謂語。realize“意識到”，動詞，過去式為realized。故填realized。57．句意：——你剛才看到一個(gè)手里拿著英語書的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？——沒有，先生。我在讀一本雜志。根據(jù)“DidyouseeagirlwithanEnglishbookinherhandpassbyjustnow”可知，答句時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做某事，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。主語為I，be動詞用was。根據(jù)“amagazine”和備選詞匯可知，當(dāng)時(shí)正在讀雜志。read“讀”，動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞為reading。故填wasreading。58．句意：——露西已經(jīng)回英國的家了嗎？——當(dāng)然。她只在這里和朋友們待了三天。根據(jù)“HasLucygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?”可知，空處是回家前發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時(shí)。空處位于主語She后，填動詞過去式作謂語。根據(jù)“hereonlyforthreedays”和備選詞匯可知，她只待了三天。stay“待”，動詞，過去式為stayed。故填stayed。59．句意：看！他正在把馬拴在樹上。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。主語為He，be動詞用is。根據(jù)“hishorsetothetree”和備選詞匯可知，此處指把馬拴在樹上。tie“系，綁”，動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞為tying。故填istying。60．句意：——誰將會在網(wǎng)上為我們即將到來的假期預(yù)訂兩間房？——我想彼得會。根據(jù)“forthecomingholiday”和“IthinkPeteris”可知，此處指將要訂票，用一般將來時(shí)，且結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aregoingtodo。主語為Who，be動詞用is。根據(jù)“tworoomsonline”和備選詞匯可知，此處指訂房間。book“預(yù)訂”，動詞。故填isgoingtobook。五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Whenyouwanttobuysomething,whichwouldyouliketobuy,neworsecond-hand?Moreandmorepeopleliketobuysecond-handthings.Peoplecans61moneybecausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones.Buyingsecond-handthingsisalsog62fortheenvironment.Soit’sbettertoreuseoldthingsi63ofmakingnewthings.“IlovebuyingbooksonDangdang,anonlinebookstore.It’sgoodforstudentsl64me,”saidZhaoKai,a22-year-oldcollegestudentfromHeilongjiang.“Italsobringsmelotsofinterestinge65.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenoteandh66thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.”Peoplecanevenfindsomethingsthatarenotmadeanymore.Fore67,somepeopleliketobuyvintage(復(fù)古的)things.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butiftheyareingoodconditions,peoplecanstillu68them.YinWeian,a25-year-oldwriterfromLondonsaid,“Vintagethingscarrystoriesfromthep69.OnceIboughtabracelet(手鏈)withthewords‘Rose,Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthes70behindthebracelet.”Whatkindofsecond-handthingswouldyouliketobuy?【答案】61．(s)ave62．(g)ood/(g)reat63．(i)nstead64．(l)ike65．(e)xperiences66．(h)oped67．(e)xample68．(u)se69．(p)ast70．(s)tory【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是宣傳鼓勵(lì)人們購買二手物品。61．句意：人們可以省錢，因?yàn)槎重洷刃碌谋阋说枚唷８鶕?jù)“becausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones”可知比新的便宜，所以能節(jié)省錢，save意為“節(jié)省”。故填(s)ave。62．句意：購買二手物品對環(huán)境也有好處。根據(jù)后文說的是再次使用舊的東西而不是制造新東西，所以是對環(huán)境有好處，begood/greatfor意為“對……有好處”。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。63．句意：因此，最好是重復(fù)使用舊的東西，而不是制造新的東西。根據(jù)“Buyingsecond-handitems”可知，本文倡導(dǎo)循環(huán)使用舊物件而不是再生產(chǎn)新的；固定搭配insteadof代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead。64．句意：這對我這樣的學(xué)生有好處。根據(jù)“a22-year-oldcollegestudentfromHarbin”可知，像她這樣的學(xué)生，購買二手書籍是好的，像belike。故填(l)ike。65．句意：它也給我?guī)砹嗽S多有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文提到的故事，所以給我?guī)碛腥さ慕?jīng)歷，由于首字母e，且有l(wèi)otsof修飾，所以是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)experiences。故填(e)xperiences。66．句意：它以前的主人留下了紙條，希望我能喜歡讀這本書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合橫線后“thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook”以及首字母提示可知，是指希望我能喜歡讀這本書，hope希望；根據(jù)“l(fā)eftthenote”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)，故填(h)oped。67．句意：例如，有的人喜歡買復(fù)古的東西。根據(jù)“somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems.”可知，此處是在舉例說明，固定搭配forexample例如。故填(e)xample。68．句意：但如果它們狀況良好，人們?nèi)匀豢梢允褂盟鼈儭８鶕?jù)前文說狀況良好，所以是可以使用，所以是use“使用”。故填(u)se。69．句意：復(fù)古物品承載著過去的故事。根據(jù)“OnceIboughtabraceletwiththewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthestorybehindthebracelet”可知，復(fù)古的物品記錄著過去的故事，過去past，故填(p)ast。70．句意：它使我思考手鏈背后的故事。根據(jù)前文說復(fù)古物品承載著過去的故事，所以是會想到它背后的故事，名詞story意為“故事”。故填(s)tory。六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)Everyonetakesbaths.Itcannotonlycleanyourbodybutalsorelaxyourself.Itfeelsgoodtohaveanicehotbathduringthewinter,butitcanalsocausedryskin.Whatelsedoweneedtoknowaboutbathinginwinter?Let’shavealook.Whydowefeelitchy(癢的)afterabathinwinter?Onthesurface(表面)ofhumanskin,thereissomethingcalledsebum(皮脂層).Itcanprotectourskinandgive