試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學年江蘇省南京市秦淮區六校聯合八年級（上）期中英語試卷單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）The19thAsianGames（亞運會）tookplaceinHangzhou_______________Sept23toOct8，2023.（）A．in B．on C．from D．between2．（1分）Whatdeliciousfood!Mumisreallyagreatcook.Butit'snottomy_______________.Idon'tlikesweetfood.（）A．taste B．treat C．smell D．style3．（1分）—WhatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentinChongqing？—Policefindout__________howtheaccidenthappened.（）A．nearly B．mostly C．exactly D．really4．（1分）﹣﹣Amygetsthefirstprizeagain!IhopeIcanbeas_______________asher.﹣﹣Ithinkyoushouldbehard﹣workingjustlikeher.（）A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily5．（1分）Somefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyou_____________itintheairforsometime.（）A．let B．stop C．make D．leave6．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputinthemindmapbelow？（）A．looks B．patient C．handsome D．feeling7．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentprefixtomakeithaveanoppositemeaning？（）A．able B．lucky C．active D．certain8．（1分）—Mum，canIplaycomputergamesthisevening？—________youhomeworkfirst，andthenwe'lltalkaboutit.（）A．Finishing B．Finished C．Tofinish D．Finish9．（1分）﹣﹣Whatwouldyouliketotalktoday？﹣﹣I_______________choose"Amazingthingsaroundus"，butI'mnotsure.（）A．may B．need C．must D．should10．（1分）—Winteriscoming.It'sverycoldhereduringwinter.—Yes.Whynot________airconditioner（空調）inyourbedroom？（）A．putin B．putaway C．putout D．putup11．（1分）Whensomething_________you，youcanaskmeforhelp.（）A．worriesabout B．worries C．isworriedabout D．worry12．（1分）Theschoolbuscancarrytwentystudents_____atatime.Thereisnotenoughroomformore.（）A．atleast B．atmost C．atlast D．atfirst13．（1分）Maryisakindgirlandsheneversays_______________aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.（）A．nothingbad B．anythingbad C．somethingbad D．everythingbad14．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，_______________willDadcomebackfromShanghai？Imisshimverymuch.﹣﹣Inthreedays.WecanchatonlinewithhimonWeChatnow.（）A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften15．（1分）―Whynotgoforapicnicthisweekend？―Ilovegettingclosetonature.（）A．Ican'tagreemore. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Idon'tthinkso. D．Ihopenot.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（10分）Lastyearmymotherbecamebadlyillandhadanoperation（手術）.IfeltmywholeworldwasdarkandIhadno（1）whatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.LastmonthI（2）awatch，whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.Icouldnotsleepfor（3）nightsbecauseIfeltsadaboutit.Thereweremanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.I（4）knewwhattodowiththeseterriblethingstillIreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade（檸檬水）."HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？"thewriterwrote.Isuddenlygottheideathatlifeis（5）withupsanddowns，soIneedtostaypositive（積極的）allthetime.Forexample，whenmymotherwasinhospital，itwasbetterformetoholdherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetter（6）cryingandhiding.Ithinkthingswillchangeforthebetterifwetreatthem（7）.Afewweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（8）.Butinsteadoffeelingsadagain，Ismiled（9）thecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomeexperience（經驗）.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearealsothorns（荊棘）.ButIbelievethesethornshelpusbecome（10）andbrave.Sowhenlifegivesusalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.（1）A.hopeB.ideaC.dreamD.sense（2）A.gotB.soldC.lostD.fixed（3）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle（4）A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes（5）A.fullB.happyC.mixedD.filled（6）A.awayfromB.becauseofC.insteadofD.exceptfor（7）A.easilyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.differently（8）A.winB.loseC.stopD.fail（9）A.withB.afterC.duringD.before（10）A.honestB.cleverC.strongD.polite4、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。17．（3分）Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout，surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats，wearlightclothing，orstayatacoolplace.Butagoodfanisbetter.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIYpaperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.AllpaperwillbeOK，butwithqualitypaper，youwilluseyourDIYfanforalongtime.Thengetglue，twosticks，etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofold（折疊）upthepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesofpapertogether.Afterthat，paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Ifyoulookatyourwatch，youwillbesurprised：ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutinsummernexttime，justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.（1）WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.（2）Whyisqualitypapergoodformakingafan？A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.（3）Fromthelastparagraph，wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.A.quickB.boringC.strangeD.difficult18．（3分）YanZihan，14，ShenzhenIlikeplanesverymuch.Ireallywanttoknowmoreabouttheworkaboutspaceexploration（探索）.ShiYaoxin，28，BeijingIamarocketdesigner.IworkedonthedesignoftheLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket（運載火箭）.Yan：Whatdoyoudoasarocketdesigner？Shi：Myjobhastwoparts：OneisworkinginBeijing，whereIneedtoreadmaterialsaboutrocketdesignandworkondesignplans.Theotheristodolaunchmissions（發射任務）.Duringthemissions，IneedtofollowtheinstructionstomakesurethateverythingisOK.Yan：HowmanytimesdoyoutakepartinChina'smannedlaunchmissions？Shi：In2021，Istartedtobearocketdesigner.Ihavejoinedinthreelaunchmissions.Yan：What'sthemostimportantqualityforarocketdesigner？Shi：Intheworldofrocketmaking，beingverycarefulisreallyimportant.SowealwayshaveaplanB.Whenpeoplearegoingupintospaceinrockets，wecan'tmakeanymistakesbecausewecan'tputpeople'slivesindanger.It'sajobwherewehavetobeperfectallthetime.Yan：Howdoyoumakeabalancebetweenworkandlife？Shi：Ourworkishard，butjoyandlaughterstillalwaysfillouroffices.Onweekends，Ienjoymountainclimbingwithfriends.Andmanydesignersliketodosports，suchasplayingbasketballortennisafterwork.（1）WhatdoesShiYaoxindo？A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atennisplayer.D.Arocketdesigner.（2）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthispassage？A.DreamJobs.B.SportsTime.C.ScienceStudy.D.AmazingWorld.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothispassage？A.YanZihanshowsgreatinterestinspaceexploration.B.Rocketdesignershavelotsoftimetorelaxthemselves.C.Asarocketdesigner，youcannevermakeanymistakes.D.Itisimportanttofollowinstructionsduringthemissions.19．（4分）Alongtimeago，whenallthegrandfathersandgrandmothersoftodaywerelittleboysandlittlegirlsorverysmallbabies，ormaybenotevenborn，Dad，Mum，Mary，LauraandBabyCarrielefttheirlittlehouseintheBigWoodsofWisconsin.Theydroveawayandleftitlonelyandemptyintheopenfieldamongthebigtrees，andtheyneversawthatlittlehouseagain.TheyweregoingtotheIndiancountry.DadsaidthereweretoomanypeopleintheBigWoodsnow.Later，thepathbythelittlehousebecamearoad.Almosteveryday，LauraandMarystoppedtheirplayingandwatchedinsurpriseatawagon（四輪馬車）slowlypassingbyontheroad.Wildanimalswouldnotstayinacountrywherethereweresomanypeople.Dadalsodidnotliketostay.Helikedacountrywherethewildanimalslivedwithoutbeingafraid.Helikedtoseelittlefawns（小鹿）andtheirmotherslookingathimfromthewoods，andthefat，lazybearseatingsweetfruitsthere.Inthelongwinterevenings，hetalkedtoMumabouttheWesterncountry.Inthewestthelandwaslevel（平坦的），andtherewerenobigtrees.Thegrassgrewhighandthick.Therethewildanimalsranandfedfreely.Itseemedthattheywereinagrassandtherewerenosettlers（移民）.OnlyIndianslivedthere.（AdaptedfromLittleHouseonthePrairie）（1）WheredidDadwanttomove？A.TheIndiancountry.B.Alittlehouseinthecity.C.Alittlehouseinthecountry.D.TheBigWoodsofWisconsin.（2）AccordingtoParagraph1，whydidthepathbythelittlehousebecomearoad？A.BecausethereweretoomanypeopleintheBigWoods.B.BecausethereweretoomanywildanimalsintheBigWoods.C.Becausesomepeoplebuiltaroadinsteadofapathforthemselves.D.BecausesomepeoplebuiltaroadinsteadofapathforLaura'sfamily.（3）WhatdidDadwanttodo？A.Dadwantedtolivearichlife.B.Dadwantedtoliveafreelife.C.Dadwantedtoliveapoorlife.D.Dadwantedtoliveacleanlife.（4）Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph？A.Thelifeintheirlittlehouse.B.Thelifeofwildanimals.C.Theirpreparationforgoingeast.D.Theirpreparationforgoingwest.20．（5分）Feelsad？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeopleturntotreestohelpwiththeirproblems.Maybeitsoundsstrange，butthere'sasciencebehindthetree﹣hugging.The"biophiliahypothesis（親生命假說）"tellsusthereason.ItwasfromUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthatourhumans（人類）areborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans'lovefornature（自然）is"inourDNA".Thisideahelpsusknowaboutwhypeoplechoosegreen，naturalplacesinsteadofcityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudiesshowwhytree﹣huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin（催產素）.Ithassomethingtodowithourfeelings.Thehigherthelevel（水平）ofoxytocinis，thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanbringmoreoxytocininourbody.What'smore，whenapersonisangry，sadorveryanxious，morecortisol（皮質醇）comeout.Huggingtreeshelpsmakecortisollessandless，whichmakesusfeelbetter.Theactivityishelpfultous，butit'simportanttorememberthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhendoingit.Treesareimportantbecausemanysmallanimalsliveonthetrees.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees﹣justlikehowyouhugafriend!（1）WhatdopeopleloveaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Peopleloveplantingtrees.B.Peoplelikelivinginmoderncities.C.Peoplelikedoingexercise.D.Peoplelovestayingingreenplaces.（2）WhatdoesthewordincreaseinParagraph3mean？A.makesomethingmoreB.makesomethinglessC.makesomethingbetterD.makesomethingworse（3）Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Weshouldplantmoretreesforthesmallanimals.B.Wemayfeelsadderwithalowerlevelofcortisol.C.Huggingfriendsismuchbetterthanhuggingtrees.D.Wemaybehappierwithahigherlevelofoxytocin.（4）Howdoesthisarticleshowitsidea？①Bytellingastory.②Byusingnumbers.③Bygivingreasons.④Byshowingsomestudies.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④（5）Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus？A.Weshouldnothurttreesandanimalsinnature.B.Therearemanywaystofeelhappyandrelaxed.C.Weshouldplantmoretreestohavegreenviews.D.Huggingtreesintherightwayhelpsusfeelbetter.填空A)根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。21．（1分）Her（微笑的）eyesmakemefeelwarmandcomfortable.22．（1分）I（曾經）cookedadishformymotherbutittastedbad.23．（1分）Chineseisoneofthemostpopular（語言）intheworldnow.24．（1分）Myclassmatesoften（主動提出）mehelpwhenImeettrouble.25．（1分）Ittookthemtwohoursto（到達）theSportsCentre.B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。26．（1分）Hearingthegoodnews，thelocalvillagerswere（cheer）.27．（1分）You'dbetter（noteat）toomuch.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.28．（1分）Theoldman（stick）thestampandputitintothemailboxhopefully.29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoufeel，dear？﹣﹣﹣﹣Even（ill），andIdecidetogotohospitalnow.30．（1分）Mysisterisunhappywithher（weigh），sosherunsforthirtyminuteseveryday.C）根據對話內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確。31．（5分）patient；Finally；shining；instructions；couldn'twaittoDuringthissummerholiday，ItraveledtoHainantolearnsurfing，oneofthemostpopularwatersports.Onthefirstday，thesunwas（1）brightlyinthesky.Ilearntsomeeasyskills.First，putthesurfboardintothewaves（海浪），thenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.（2），whenthewavescome，letthesurfboard"catch"thewavesandtrytostandonit.Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach，I（3）followthecoach（教練）tothesea.ButIfailedtofollowthecoach's（4）ofstandingupattherighttime.Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater.Butthecoachwasvery（5）andtoldmemymistakes.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes，IwasexcitedthatIcouldstoodupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves.閱讀填空A）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后71-80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。32．（10分）China's15﹣year﹣oldChenYewongold（金牌）inthemen'sparkfinalofskateboarding（滑板男子碗池決賽）atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept25.Chenstartedgettingintoskateboardingin2016andheshowedgreatinterestinit."IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore，andbychance，Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry，"ChentoldChinaYouthDaily.Itwasreallyhardtostayontheboardatfirst，butChenfounditveryinteresting."EverytimeIdidsomedifficultskills，Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs（突破），"saidChen.Gradually，Chenneededabetterskatepark（滑板場）fortraining.Tomeettheneed，hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself."Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight，sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning，"saidChen."I'mreallythankfulformyfather'ssupport."Asajuniorhighschoolstudent，Chenneedstofindabalance（平衡）betweenhisstudyandskateboarding.HecanbefreefromPEclasses，duringwhichhecandoschoolworkbecauseheneedstopracticeskateboardingforhoursafterhisschoolisover.Behindhissuccess（成功）istoomanytimesofhardpracticeandlearning.Hepracticesinthemorning，studiesintheafternoonandsometimeshastohaveextra（額外的）classeswiththeteachers'help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear，Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnightafterdaytimeclasses.Lookingbackatthesevenyearsoflearningskating，Chensayshebecomesstrongerandmoredetermined（堅定的）todosomethinghetrulyloves.Chinese15﹣year﹣oldwinsgoldattheHangzhouAsianGamesNameChenYe（1）15yearsoldHisexperience（經歷）?ChenYelearnsskatingfor（2）years.Hestartedtolearnskatingin2016.?ChenYecame（3）inthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept25.Main（4）forhissuccess?WhenChenYefirstsawaskateboardin2016，hewasvery（5）init.?ChenYe'sfather（6）him，soChenthankedhisfatheralot.?ChenYefindsabalancebetweenhisstudyandskateboarding.?Hedoesn'tneedto（7）PEclasses.Heusuallypracticesskateboardingforhoursafterhisschool（8）.?Hepractisesandstudiesduringthedayandhastohaveextraclasseswiththe（9）help.Histhought（想法）Manyyearsoflearningskatingmakeshim（10）andwillkeepgoingafterwhathetrulyloves.B）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。33．（10分）Ihadadreamyesterday.MyclassmatesandIwereenjoyingourselvesintheplayground.Someofuswereplayingbasketballandrunning，ando（1）werejusttalking.Wewerehappywithoutw（2）aboutourstudy.Suddenly，myalarmwokemeup，anditwastimetogetup.An（3）daystarted.Foraboyinthemiddleschool，studyingtakesupmostofmytime.Myrealdreamisasimple（簡單的）one.IwishIcouldhavesometimeform（4）everyday.IwanttohaveashortrestanddreamaboutwhatI'dliketobewhenIg（5）up.It'sjustlikeseeinganisland（島嶼）afteralong，tiringj（6）atsea.Idon'twanttobecomeaboringboy，studyingallthetimewithoutanytimetoplay.L（7），ourteachersandparentsstarttounderstandusnow.Afterworkinghardforalongtime，ourteacherswillletusgoo（8）andbreathe（呼吸）thefreshair.Myparentsalsolovemeandstandb（9）me.Theysometimestakemeoutforamealortoenjoythebeautifulnature.It'ssowonderful.I'mlikeabirdflyingfreelyinthec（10）andbrightsky.ThenIstarttofindmyownwayofstudying，andIlearnbetterandbetterinmystudy.Iwanttosay，"Enjoyingyourfreetimewillmakeyoustudybetter."書面表達34．（10分）假設你是Daniel，最近你們班的張靜同學獲得"年度之星"稱號，請你根據以下流程圖為她寫一篇簡介，介紹其相關情況。注意：（1）文中涵蓋提示所有內容，并適當發揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫；（2）詞數在80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；（3）文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如真實姓名及學校信息等。OurclassmateZhangJingwinsthe"StaroftheYear"Awardrecently.________Yourssincerely，Daniel

2023-2024學年江蘇省南京市秦淮區六校聯合八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）The19thAsianGames（亞運會）tookplaceinHangzhou_______________Sept23toOct8，2023.（）A．in B．on C．from D．between【分析】第十九屆亞運會于9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行。【解答】A在，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，后加季節，月份，年；B在……，后加具體的日期，節日和星期；C從；D兩者之間。根據Sept23toOct8，2023可知，此處是從2023年9月23日到11月8日，用介詞from，from...to...從……到……。故選：C。【點評】考查介詞的辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的介詞的含義及用法，再根據題干即可作出選擇。2．（1分）Whatdeliciousfood!Mumisreallyagreatcook.Butit'snottomy_______________.Idon'tlikesweetfood.（）A．taste B．treat C．smell D．style【分析】多么美味的食物啊!媽媽真是個很棒的廚師。但這不合我的口味。我不喜歡甜食。【解答】taste味道，口味；treat對待，招待；smell氣味；style樣式。根據Idon'tlikesweetfood（我不喜歡甜食）可知"這不合我的口味"。故選：A。【點評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結合語境選擇正確答案。3．（1分）—WhatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentinChongqing？—Policefindout__________howtheaccidenthappened.（）A．nearly B．mostly C．exactly D．really【分析】﹣﹣﹣重慶的交通事故是怎么回事？﹣﹣﹣警方查明了事故發生的確切原因。【解答】nearly"差不多"；mostly"主要地"；exactly"精確地，準確地"；really"真地，真實地"。根據空前findout可知，警方查明了事故發生的確切原因。故選：C。【點評】本題考查副詞，需要注意選項的意思和用法，結合題干，選出正確的答案。4．（1分）﹣﹣Amygetsthefirstprizeagain!IhopeIcanbeas_______________asher.﹣﹣Ithinkyoushouldbehard﹣workingjustlikeher.（）A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily【分析】﹣﹣艾米再次獲得一等獎！我希望我能像她一樣幸運。﹣﹣我認為你應該像她一樣努力工作。【解答】句子中as…as表示和……一樣，中間使用形容詞或副詞原形；luck名詞；lucky形容詞；luckier比較級；luckily副詞。be動詞后面跟形容詞。故選：B。【點評】熟悉形容詞的原級比較，根據as…as解答即可。5．（1分）Somefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyou_____________itintheairforsometime.（）A．let B．stop C．make D．leave【分析】有些水果在空氣中放置一段時間后會很快變成棕色。【解答】let讓；stop停止；make制作；leave使保留，讓……處于。根據Somefruitwillquicklyturnbrown（有些水果很快就會變成棕色）可知，應該是在空氣中放置一段時間，因此選leave。故選：D。【點評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結合語境答題。6．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputinthemindmapbelow？（）A．looks B．patient C．handsome D．feeling【分析】下列哪個單詞可以放在下面的思維導圖中？【解答】looks表情；patient耐心的；handsome帥氣的；feeling感覺。根據"personality"可知思維導圖主要是關于個性的形容詞，選項B符合語境。故選：B。【點評】首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思，然后根據句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。7．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentprefixtomakeithaveanoppositemeaning？（）A．able B．lucky C．active D．certain【分析】下面哪一個單詞與其它單詞有不同的前綴構成反義詞？【解答】able能的，unable不能的；lucky幸運的，unlucky不幸運的；active積極的，inactive不積極的。certain確定的，uncertain不確定的。由此可知，C選項單詞"active"的否定前綴與其它單詞不同。故選：C。【點評】掌握詞根詞綴的含義和用法，根據題意選出正確答案。8．（1分）—Mum，canIplaycomputergamesthisevening？—________youhomeworkfirst，andthenwe'lltalkaboutit.（）A．Finishing B．Finished C．Tofinish D．Finish【分析】——媽媽，我今晚可以玩電腦游戲嗎？——先完成你的家庭作業，然后我們再談論。【解答】"祈使句+and+簡單句"是一種固定句式；此處用祈使句的肯定形式，用動詞原形。故選：D。【點評】考查祈使句的肯定形式，祈使句的肯定形式用動詞原形。9．（1分）﹣﹣Whatwouldyouliketotalktoday？﹣﹣I_______________choose"Amazingthingsaroundus"，butI'mnotsure.（）A．may B．need C．must D．should【分析】﹣﹣你今天想講什么？﹣﹣我可能會選擇"我們周圍的奇妙事物"，但我不確定。【解答】may可以，可能（表示不確定的推測）；need需要，必須（常用于否定句）；must必須；should應該。根據后面"butI'mnotsure."可知不確定今天講的話題，可能是"我們周圍的奇妙事物"，因此用情態動詞may，表示不確定的推測。故選：A。【點評】辨析情態動詞的含義，結合語境，給出答案。10．（1分）—Winteriscoming.It'sverycoldhereduringwinter.—Yes.Whynot________airconditioner（空調）inyourbedroom？（）A．putin B．putaway C．putout D．putup【分析】—冬天來了。冬天這里很冷。—是的。為什么不在你的臥室里安裝空調？【解答】putin安裝；putaway收好；putout撲滅；putup張貼。根據"airconditioner（空調）inyourbedroom"可知是在臥室里安裝空調。故選：A。【點評】正確辨析幾個動詞短語的漢語意思，結合題干句意分析作答。11．（1分）Whensomething_________you，youcanaskmeforhelp.（）A．worriesabout B．worries C．isworriedabout D．worry【分析】當一些事情使你擔心的時候，你可以向我尋求幫助。【解答】worriesabout擔心；worries第三人稱單數形式；isworriedabout擔心；worry使擔心，動詞原形。主語something"一些事情"，應該"使你擔心"，這里不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式worries。故選：B。【點評】分析選項動詞短語和動詞的用法，注意主語單復數變化，結合語境，選擇正確答案。12．（1分）Theschoolbuscancarrytwentystudents_____atatime.Thereisnotenoughroomformore.（）A．atleast B．atmost C．atlast D．atfirst【分析】這輛校車一次最多能載二十名學生。沒有足夠的空間容納更多。【解答】A.至少，B.至多，C.終于，D.首先，根據語境：這輛校車一次﹣﹣﹣﹣能載二十名學生。沒有足夠的空間容納更多。可推知劃線部分意為"至多"。故選：B。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞短語的掌握。13．（1分）Maryisakindgirlandsheneversays_______________aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.（）A．nothingbad B．anythingbad C．somethingbad D．everythingbad【分析】瑪麗是個善良的女孩，她從不在背后說別人的壞話。【解答】nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑問句中；something某事，常用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句中；everything每件事物。根據Maryisakindgirl（瑪麗是個善良的女孩）可知，應是從不背后說人壞話，never表示否定意義，所以是否定句，否定句中用anything，因此選anythingbad。故選：B。【點評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結合語境答題。14．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，_______________willDadcomebackfromShanghai？Imisshimverymuch.﹣﹣Inthreedays.WecanchatonlinewithhimonWeChatnow.（）A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，爸爸多久以后會從上海回來？我非常想念他。﹣﹣三天后。我們現在可以在微信上和他在線聊天了。【解答】howfar多遠，是對距離進行提問；howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；howsoon多久以后，常對動作還有多久發生進行提問，一般用于將來時，回答用"in+時間段"；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問。根據答語"Inthreedays."（三天后。）可知上文是問爸爸多久以后會從上海回來，因此疑問詞用howsoon。故選：C。【點評】辨析每個選項的含義，結合語境，選擇正確答案。15．（1分）―Whynotgoforapicnicthisweekend？―Ilovegettingclosetonature.（）A．Ican'tagreemore. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Idon'tthinkso. D．Ihopenot.【分析】―這個周末為什么不去野餐？―我非常同意。我喜歡親近大自然。【解答】A.我非常同意。B、恐怕不行。C、我不這么認為。D、我希望不會。根據上下文：這個周末為什么不去野餐？我喜歡親近大自然。可知，橫線處應該是同意。故選A。【點評】結合上下文語境即可解決此題。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（10分）Lastyearmymotherbecamebadlyillandhadanoperation（手術）.IfeltmywholeworldwasdarkandIhadno（1）BwhatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.LastmonthI（2）Cawatch，whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.Icouldnotsleepfor（3）CnightsbecauseIfeltsadaboutit.Thereweremanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.I（4）AknewwhattodowiththeseterriblethingstillIreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade（檸檬水）."HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？"thewriterwrote.Isuddenlygottheideathatlifeis（5）Dwithupsanddowns，soIneedtostaypositive（積極的）allthetime.Forexample，whenmymotherwasinhospital，itwasbetterformetoholdherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetter（6）Ccryingandhiding.Ithinkthingswillchangeforthebetterifwetreatthem（7）D.Afewweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（8）A.Butinsteadoffeelingsadagain，Ismiled（9）Bthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomeexperience（經驗）.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearealsothorns（荊棘）.ButIbelievethesethornshelpusbecome（10）Candbrave.Sowhenlifegivesusalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.（1）A.hopeB.ideaC.dreamD.sense（2）A.gotB.soldC.lostD.fixed（3）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle（4）A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes（5）A.fullB.happyC.mixedD.filled（6）A.awayfromB.becauseofC.insteadofD.exceptfor（7）A.easilyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.differently（8）A.winB.loseC.stopD.fail（9）A.withB.afterC.duringD.before（10）A.honestB.cleverC.strongD.polite【分析】文章主要講述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情總是很沮喪無助，后來讀了一篇文章受到啟發，讓自己變得積極向上，學會用不同的方法去處理問題。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我感到整個世界都變得暗淡，不知道該怎么幫她。A.希望；B.想法；C.夢想；D.感覺。根據下文MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.（當我獨自一人的時候，我的眼里充滿了淚水。）可知，我不知道該怎么幫她。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：上個月，我丟了一塊手表，那是我父親送給我的18歲生日禮物。A.得到；B.賣掉；C.丟失；D.修復。根據下文becauseIfeltsadaboutit（我因此感到難過）可知，我應該丟了一塊手表。故選C。（3）考查短語。句意：我因此感到難過，連續好幾個晚上都無法入睡。A.很少（修飾可數名詞）；B.很少（修飾不可數名詞）；C.一些（修飾可數名詞）；D.一些（修飾不可數名詞）。根據下文becauseIfeltsadaboutit（我因此感到難過）可知，我應該連續好幾個晚上都無法入睡。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：直到我讀了《如果你有檸檬，就做檸檬水》，我才知道要如何處理這些糟糕的事情。A.從不；B.總是；C.通常；D.有時。根據下文tillIreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade（檸檬水）（直到我讀了《如果你有檸檬，就做檸檬水》）可知，以前我從不知道如何處理這些糟糕的事情。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：我突然明白生活總是充滿起起落落，所以我需要一直保持積極。A.滿的；B.快樂的；C.混合；D.充滿。根據句意和語境可知，生活總是充滿起起落落。befilledwith充滿，固定搭配。故選D。（6）考查短語。句意：比如，當我母親在醫院時，我應該握著她的手告訴她一切都會好起來，而不是哭泣和躲藏。A.離開；B.因為；C.而不是；D.除了。根據上文soIneedtostaypositive（積極的）allthetime.（所以我需要一直保持積極。）可知，當我母親在醫院時，我應該握著她的手告訴她一切都會好起來，而不是哭泣和躲藏。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：我相信如果我們不同地對待事情，情況會變得更好。A.容易地；B.秘密地；C.突然地；D.不同地。根據上文當我母親在醫院時，我應該握著她的手告訴她一切都會好起來，而不是哭泣和躲藏可知，如果我們不同地對待事情，情況會變得更好。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：我沒有獲勝。A.贏；B.輸；C.停；D.失敗。根據下文Butinsteadoffeelingsadagain（但是，我沒有再次感到悲傷）可知，我應該沒有獲勝。故選A。（9）考查介詞。句意：但是，我沒有再次感到悲傷，而是在比賽之后笑了。A.和...一起；B.在...之后；C.在...期間；D.在...之前。根據下文IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomeexperience（經驗）.（我很高興，至少我獲得了一些經驗。）可知，我應該在比賽之后笑了。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：但我相信這些荊棘會幫助我們變得更堅強和勇敢。A.誠實的；B.聰明的；C.堅強的；D.禮貌的。根據句意和語境可知，這些荊棘會幫助我們變得更堅強和勇敢。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。4、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。17．（3分）Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout，surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats，wearlightclothing，orstayatacoolplace.Butagoodfanisbetter.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIYpaperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.AllpaperwillbeOK，butwithqualitypaper，youwilluseyourDIYfanforalongtime.Thengetglue，twosticks，etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofold（折疊）upthepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesofpapertogether.Afterthat，paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Ifyoulookatyourwatch，youwillbesurprised：ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutinsummernexttime，justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.（1）WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1？BA.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.（2）Whyisqualitypapergoodformakingafan？CA.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.（3）Fromthelastparagraph，wecantellthatmakingapaperfanisA.A.quickB.boringC.strangeD.difficult【分析】本文主要介紹了如何制作一把好的DIY紙扇。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Butagoodfanisbetter.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIYpaperfan.（但是一個好的扇子更好。現在我將向你展示如何做一個好的DIY紙扇。）可知，根據第一段，保持涼爽的最好方法是用一個好的扇子。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.AllpaperwillbeOK，butwithquality