熱點(diǎn)05建設(shè)航天強(qiáng)國(guó)（四大題型）

<1

二泳點(diǎn)解讀

嫦娥六號(hào)探測(cè)器（Chang'e-6lunarprobe）是中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)有限公司抓總研制的嫦娥探月計(jì)劃第六

個(gè)探測(cè)器］。2024年5月3日17時(shí)27分，嫦娥六號(hào)探測(cè)器由長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)遙八運(yùn)載火箭在中國(guó)文昌航天發(fā)射場(chǎng)

成功發(fā)射，準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)入地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道，發(fā)射任務(wù)取得圓滿成功；6月2日，嫦娥六號(hào)成功著陸在月球背面南極

-艾特肯盆地預(yù)選著陸區(qū)，開啟人類探測(cè)器首次在月球背面實(shí)施的樣品采集任務(wù)］;6月4日7時(shí)38分，嫦娥

六號(hào)上升器攜帶月球樣品自月球背面起飛，3000牛發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作約6分鐘后，成功將上升器送入預(yù)定環(huán)月軌

道］。6月6日，嫦娥六號(hào)上升器成功與軌道器和返回器組合體完成月球軌道交會(huì)對(duì)接，隨后將月球樣品容

器安全轉(zhuǎn)移至返回器中⑺。6月25日14時(shí)07分，嫦娥六號(hào)返回器準(zhǔn)確著陸于內(nèi)蒙古四子王旗預(yù)定區(qū)域，

工作正常，標(biāo)志著探月工程嫦娥六號(hào)任務(wù)取得圓滿成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)世界首次月球背面采樣返回。

神舟十九號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)稱“神十九”，為中國(guó)載人航天工程發(fā)射的第十九艘飛船。2023年10月，中國(guó)載人航天

工程辦公室消息，經(jīng)任務(wù)總指揮部決定，執(zhí)行神舟十九號(hào)載人飛行任務(wù)的航天員乘組由蔡旭哲、宋令東、

王浩澤3名航天員組成，蔡旭哲擔(dān)任指令長(zhǎng)。2024年10月30日4時(shí)27分，搭載神舟十九號(hào)載人飛船的長(zhǎng)

征二號(hào)F遙十九運(yùn)載火箭在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心點(diǎn)火發(fā)射，約10分鐘后，神舟十九號(hào)載人飛船與火箭成功分

離，進(jìn)入預(yù)定軌道，航天員乘組狀態(tài)良好，發(fā)射取得圓滿成功困。

我們培養(yǎng)造就了一支特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能攻關(guān)、特別能奉獻(xiàn)的高素質(zhì)人才隊(duì)伍，培育鑄

就了偉大的載人航天精神。廣大航天人展現(xiàn)出了堅(jiān)定的理想信念、高昂的愛國(guó)熱情、強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)、良

好的精神風(fēng)貌，你們不愧是思想過(guò)硬、技術(shù)過(guò)硬、作風(fēng)過(guò)硬的英雄團(tuán)隊(duì)。——習(xí)近平

（建議用時(shí)：60分鐘）

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熱點(diǎn)話題01

閱讀理解

Passage1

China'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,

buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.

Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang*e5

spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.

Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial（地夕卜的）

forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations（突變）.Thismissionofferedgood

opportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowth

andevolutionoflifeonEarth.

Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity,

vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationand

planting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsand

investigatetheirmutations-somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutations

willbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.

Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-basedexperimentsandcan

bringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionally

bredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,

greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.

Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseedsintospace.Since

then,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreeding

hashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scale

cultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.TheChang*e5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsof

lunarrockandsoiltoEarth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretaken

back.

1.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'e5?

A.Topickoutthefittestformutations.B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.

C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?

A.Itisnotatime-consumingprocess.B.Mutationsdevelopinarandomway.

C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraft.

B.Chinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperiment.

C.Itissometimesinceseedswerelasttakenintospace.

D.Spacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChancesB.Chang'e5ReturnswithaBigPackage

C.PlantMutationsResultinaBetterLifeD.SeedsfromSpaceMarkaNewHistory

Passage2

ChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftonNov.24,2020attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouth

China*sHainanprovince,taskingitwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples,44yearsafterthe

lasttimesuchsubstanceswerebroughtbacktoEarth.

Ifeverythingproceedssmoothly,about2kilogramsofstonesandsoilwillbecollectedandpackedina

vacuummetalcontainer.Theentiremissionisscheduledtolastabout23days,accordingtotheChinaNational

SpaceAdministration.Consideringthesehighlysophisticatedoperations,Chang*e5willbemoredifficultand

challengingthanpreviousChineselunarexpeditions,designershavesaid.

Accordingtoastatementpublishedbythespaceadministration,theChang'e5missionisintendedtofulfill

severalobjectives.Intermsofspaceengineering,itwilldemonstratetechnicalplansandapparatusforautonomous

lunarsamplingandpackingandmoon-basedlaunching,aswellaslunarorbitaldocking.Inthescientificfield,it

willinvestigatethelandingsite'sfeatures,andenablescientiststoanalyzethelunarsamples'structureandphysical

traitssotheycandeepentheirresearchintothemoon'soriginandevolution.Itaddedthatthemissionalsowillhelp

tofosterthecountry*sknowledge,technologyandtalentpoolforitsfuturemannedmissionstothemoonandother

deepspaceexpeditions.

PeiZhaoyu,spokesmanfortheChang'e5mission,saidifthemissionbecomessuccessful,itwillbea

milestoneinthenation*slunarexplorationandwillshowtheworldChina'sscientific,technologicalandengineering

capabilities.

Furthermore,Chang*e5willstrengthenthenation'sstatusandinfluenceintheinternationalspacecommunity,

pavethewayforthecountry'sfuturelunarexpeditionsandboostitsspacescience,andwilloffermore

opportunitiestolunarresearchersaroundtheworld.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewelcometoparticipateinthe

researchrelatedtothelunarsamplesbroughtbackbythemission.Chinawillpublishasetofguidelinesaboutthe

useanddistributionofthesamplesafterthemission.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemissionofChang*e5?

A.Itwasexactlythesameas44yearsago.

B.Itwillhelptocompletespacewalking.

C.Itaimstobringbacklunarsamples.

D.Itwilltrytolandonthemoonforthefirsttime.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sophisticated"meaninPara2?

A.impossibleB.complex

C.ambitiousD.effective

3.WhatwillthesuccessoftheChang'e5conveytotheworldaccordingtoPei?

A.Thefirstnationtobringlunarsamplesbackintheworld.

B.Afurtherstepinunderstandingtheevolutionoftheearth

C.Morecompetitioninlunarexpeditionswithothercountries.

D.China'sscientific,technologicalandengineeringabilities.

4.What*sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThelandmarkmissionofChang'e5.

B.Anewguidelinefromthemoonsamples.

C.Newopportunitiestolunarresearchers

D.China'sscientificcontributions.

Passage3

AnexcitinglandingprocessofChang'e-4lunarprobe（月球探須!）器）wasseenthroughthemonitoratBeijing

AerospaceControlCenterinBeijing,Jan.3,2019.Ittoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonat10:26a.m.

BeijingTime,becomingthefirstspacecraftsoft-landingonthemoon'sunknownsidenevervisiblefromEarth.

China'sChang'e-4probehasstartedtheexplorationonthefarsideofthemoonthankstotherelaysatellitethat

providesacommunicationlinkwithgroundcontrol.Therelaysatellite,namedQueqiao,meaningMagpieBridge,

afteraChineselegend（傳說(shuō)）,waslaunchedonMay21,2018,andbecamethefirstcommunicationsatellite

operatinginthehaloorbit,nearly500,000kmfromtheearth.Itcanalsoprovidecommunicationforprobesfrom

othercountries.Therelaysatellitewillalsobeusedforscientificandtechnologicalexperiments.Themaximum

distancebetweenthesatelliteandtheChang'e-4probeonthefarsideofthemoonis79,000km.Thesatellite

processesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoEarth.

Thesatellitecanstayinitsorbitforalongtimeduetoitsrelativelylowfuelconsumption,astheearth'sand

moon'sgravitybalancesitsorbitalmoving.Whileinorbit,itcannsee"boththeearthandthefarsideofthemoon.

TheconceptofusingarelaysatelliteinthehaloorbitwasfirstputforwardbyU.S.spaceexpertsinthe1960s,

butwasrealizedbyChinesespaceengineers.

Researchershopetousethecamerasonthesatellitetorecordasteroids（小行星）hittingthefarsideofthe

moon.TocontrolthecostoftheChang'e-4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighing

about400kg.

Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.Topromotepublic

interestinspaceexploration,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationinvitedpeopletowritedowntheirwishesfor

lunarandspaceexploration,andtherelaysatellitecarriesthenamesoftensofthousandsofparticipantsandtheir

messages.

1.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.TherelaysatellitewaslaunchedonJan.3,2019.

B.Chang*e-4probewasthefirstcommunicationsatellite.

C.Therelaysatelliteonlyexploresthefarsideofthemoon.

D.TherelaysatellitecanhandledatafromChang'e-4probe.

2.Whywasthesizeoftherelaysatelliterelativelysmall?

A.Toreducethecostasmuchaspossible.

B.TomakeitcircleMoonforalongertime.

C.Toavoidbeingcrashedbyothersatellites.

D.TofollowAmericanspaceexperts*advice?

3.Whatmaderesearcherssufferfromgreatstress?

A.Fewpeopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.

B.Therelaysatellitecarryingtoomuchequipment.

C.Theirlackingenoughtimetodeveloptherelaysatellite.

D.People'sneverbeingoptimisticabouttherelaysatellite.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ChinaisanewspacepoweraftertheUSA.

B.Chang*e-4probelandsonMoon'sfarside.

C.Chinesespaceengineersmakemuchprogress.

D.Spaceexplorationisadangerouschallenge.

Passage4

（24-25高三上?貴州?階段練習(xí)）WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmissionandChina's

firstfemalespaceflightengineer,studiedenergyandpowerengineeringatSoutheastUniversitybeforereceivinga

bachelor'sdegreein2012andthencontinuedtotakepartinathree-yearpostgraduateprograminthermal

engineeringatthesameschool.Beforehergraduation,WangsubmittedherresumetotheBeijingAerospace

PropulsionInstitute.

Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anew

fieldthatshehadneverbeeninvolvedin.Facedwithnewchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningand

overcomingdifficulties,whichappearedasanintriguinggametoher.Hardworkandperseverancealwayspayoff.

Shegraduallybecamethebackboneofherteam.Threeyearsafterworkingonrocketengines,shewastoldby

humanresourcescolleaguesthatthecountrywouldrecruitthethirdgenerationofastronauts.

Wangand17malecandidateswereselectedanddividedintothreegroups:sevenspacecraftpilots,another

sevenspaceflightengineersandfourmissionpayloadspecialists.

AttheAstronautCenterofChina,Wanghasfacedgruelingchallenges.Shehasspenttoughtimeswith

teammatesinsurvivaldrillsindesertsandatsea,andhasendureda72-hoursleeplesstest.Despitethedifficulties,

shesaidshehasneverconsideredquitting.

Lookingintoherfirstorbitaljourney,theastronautsaid:"IwanttofloatinsideTiangongtoexperiencethe

excitementofweightlessness.IalsohopethatIcancompleteeachandeverytasksuccessfullyandmakeour"space

home'better.

1.WhatdidWangHaozemajorinbefore2012?

A.Spaceengineering.B.Thermalengineering.

C.Aerospacepropulsion.D.Energyandpowerengineering.

2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWangfromparagraph2?

A.Shedidresearchintorocketenginesbefore.

B.Sheshrankfromdifficultiessheencountered.

C.Sheplayedakeyroleinherteamattheinstitute.

D.Shesawanastronautrecruitmentadvertisement.

3.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeWangHaoze?

A.Courageousandhumble.B.Determinedandgenerous.

C.Perseverantanddetermined.D.Approachableandinfluential.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutWang?

A.Wanghandlesthetesteasily.B.Wangdesiresforherspacemission.

C.Wangwantstoabandonhertraining.D.Wangcontributesalottospacefields.

Passage5

（24-25高二上?河南南陽(yáng)?階段練習(xí)）TheTianzhou8roboticcargoshipwaslaunchedonFridaynightin

Hainanprovince,becomingthelastspacecrafttovisitChina'sTiangongspacestationthisyear.

Withthecargovesselontopofit,aLongMarch7carrierrocketliftedoffat11:13pmlocaltimefroma

launchservicetowerattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

Afterashortflight,therocketplacedtheTianzhou8intoitspresetlow-Earthorbitandthesolarwingsonthe

cargoshipunfolded,markingthesuccessfulcompletionofthelaunchmission,theagencysaid.

Thespacecraftisscheduledtoapproachandthendockwiththespacestation'sTianhecoremodulewithin

threehoursafteritslaunch.

Asthe15thspaceshiptovisitTiangong,Tianzhou8istaskedwithresupplyingpropellants（n.［航］推進(jìn)齊（j）

totheChinesespacestationanddeliveringlivingandworknecessitiesfortheShenzhouXIXastronauts,whohave

beeninorbitfortwoweeks.

Thematerialsinsidethecargovesselaresufficienttosupportathree-membercrewforninemonths,

accordingtoitsdesignersattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.

Tianzhou8'spredecessor,Tianzhou7,wasunlockedfromtheTiangongspacestationonSundayandstarted

aperiodofsoloflight.

ItisprogrammedtofallbacktoEarthsoon,andmostofthespaceshipwillburnupduringreentry,althougha

smallamountofdebrisisexpectedtofallintosecureareasintheSouthPacificOcean,accordingtothedirectorMr

Mafromthespaceagency.

OrbitingEarthatadistanceofaround400kilometers,Tiangonghasthreepermanentparts——acoremodule

（n.［航天器的］艙）andtwosciencecapsules-andisregularlyconnectedtoseveralvisitingcrewandcargo

spaceships.

1.Whatisthesignthatshowsthesuccessofthislaunchmission?

A.ThattheLongMarch7carrierrocketliftedoffat11:13pm.

B.ThatTianzhou7wasunlockedfromtheTiangongspacestationonSunday.

C.ThatTianzhou7enteredalow-Earthorbitandthesolarwingsunfolded.

D.ThatTianzhou8functionedwellinplannedorbit.

2.WhatistheattitudeofthedirectorMrMatowardsthereentryoftheTianzhou7?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Ambiguous.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thebestlaunchtimeforTianzhou7isatnight

B.Tianzhou8enteringitspresetlow-Earthorbitisthelastpartofitsmission

C.allthedebrisofthespaceshipwillbeburntduringreentry

D.thesuppliesinTianzhou8areenoughtosupportasinglemembercrewforovertwoyears

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ChinalaunchesTianzhou8cargocrafttosendsupplies.

B.Tianzhou8issafetolaunch.

C.HowtheTianzhou8cargocraftworks.

D.TheTianzhou8cargocraftwaslastlaunched.

Passage6

Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexploration.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）

aimstolanditsastronautsonthemoonbefore2030andhasrecentlyshownthespacesuittheyplantouse.However,

thenameofthesuitisstillupintheair.

AsreportedbySpaceNews,theCMSArevealedtheirnewextravehicular（艙外的）activity（EVA）

spacesuitataneventonSeptember28inChongqing,China.ThesuitwasmodeledbyWangYaping,China's

secondwomaninspace,andZhaiZhigang,anotherastronaut.Thepresentationmainlyfocusedonthesuifsouter

features.Inparticular,thenewsuitisslimmerandlighterthantheCMSA'searlierFeitianEVAsuitusedforlow

Earthorbit.Itiscoveredinaprotectivefabrictoguardagainstextremetemperaturesandlunardust.Thesuitsalso

haveawide-ranging,non-reflectiveshield（防護(hù)）andbothshortandlongfocuslengthcameras.Unliketheearlier

suits,theselunarsuitsallowformuchmoreflexibilitywhilemovingonthemoon.

Apartfromthepracticalities,representativesexplainedthataesthetics（美學(xué)）werealsoimportantduringthe

designphase.Theappearanceofthenewspacesuitwasemphasized.AccordingtoCNN,themainlywhite

spacesuitshaveredstripesontheirupperpartsinspiredbythe“flyingapsaras,,fromancientChineseart."The

stripesonthelegsaredesignedtolookHke"rocketlaunchflames/representingastrong-willedanddetermined

spirit,andthafsthekey.^^asZhangWanxin,directoroftheCMSA'sengineeringoffice,toldChina5sCCTVThis

weekend'sannouncementalsosawtheCMSAofficialstaskthenationwithhelpingnamethenewsuits,whichwill

bechosenlater.

ThisnotonlyshowsChina'sremarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationbutalsoreflectsitsculturalpride

andrapidadvancesinscienceandtechnology.ByintegratingtraditionalChineseculturalelementsintomodern

technology,Chinashowcasesitsuniquecharmandgreatpowertotheworld.Meanwhile,thepublicnaming

initiativeencouragescitizenstoengagewiththespaceprogram,creatingacloserlinkbetweenthespaceandthe

people.

1.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewspacesuit?

A.Itismoreuser-friendly.B.Itismorecost-effective.

C.Itismorepressure-resistant.D.Itismoredust-proof.

2.Whyistheappearanceemphasizedinthenewdesign?

A.Tofollowtheinternationaltrend.B.Toadjustthelunarenvironment.

C.TohighlightChineseculturalelements.D.Todownplaytheaestheticvalue.

3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thetechnicaldescriptionsofthenewspacesuits.

B.TheculturalpridebehindChina'sspaceexploration.

C.ThefutureprospectoftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

D.Theinternationaldevelopmentinspacetechnology.

4.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A.ToreportChina'sexplorationprogressandnewspacesuit.

B.TointroducethemanufacturingprocessofnewspacesuitoftheCMSA.

C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinthepublicnaminginitiative.

D.TosummarizeChina'ssignificantachievement.

熱點(diǎn)話題02

閱讀七選五

Passage1

A24-year-oldfemalespacecommander（指揮員）ZhouChengyuhasbeenaheatedtopiconWeibosince

ChinesestatemediahighlightedherasoneofthewomeninvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang'e-5lunar

probe（月球探測(cè)器）on23November.Socialmediausershavebeenreferringtoherasa"sourceofpride"forthe

country.]Severalpeoplejokinglyreflectedontheirownachievements,commentinghowfarbehindin

lifetheywereincomparison.

Startingin2004,theChang*eProgrammeconsistsofthreestagesof"orbiting","landing"and"returning"._2

InDecember2013,thegoalofChina'sfirstsoftlandingonthelunarsurfaceandgroundexplorationontheMoon

wasachievedbythelanderandYutuLunarRoverofChang'e-3.Lastyear,Chang'e-4probemadethefirst-eversoft

landingonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheChang*e-5missionisChina'sthirdsuccessfulMoonlandinginsevenyears.3Ifsuccessful,China

wouldbethethirdcountrytobringlunarsamplesbacktoEarthaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.

MostChineseknowthestoryofthemythologicalChang*e,theChinesegoddessofthemoon.Peoplecan'thear

theword"Chang'e"withoutpicturingromanticimagesofamoongoddess.4AndsopicturesofZhou

Chengyuhavebeenalloverstatemedia,withcommentsabouthowsheisa"front-linesoldierinthefieldof

aerospace"andanbigsister"thatyoungChinesecanlookupto.

However,thehugeamountofinterestintheGuizhouProvincenativehasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofan

effectonher.5

A.Herstoryinparticularhasinspiredthepublic,consideringheryoungage.

B.Sherefusedrepeatedrequestsforinterviewsinordertofocusonherwork.

C.However,Chinahasbeentryingtohighlightstrongfemalefiguresinthecountry.

D.Despiteheryoungage,ZhouisnowworkingatWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite.

E.Itsaimistogatherlunarrocksandsoiltohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.

F.Forthisreason,China*smissiontothemoonwascallingoutforastrongfemalefigure（女性形象）.

G.Chinacompletedthe"orbiting"phasebylaunchingChang'e-1andChang*e-2lunarprobesin2007and2010.

熱點(diǎn)話題03

語(yǔ)法填空

Passage1

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China'sShenzhou-19mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunchedatopaLongMarch-2Fcarrier

rocketat4:27a.m.onWednesdayfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.

Aboardthecraftwas1.(it)crew,missioncommanderSeniorColonelCaiXuzhe,LieutenantColonel

SongLingdong,andLieutenantColonelWangHaoze.Thetwomenandonewomanwillreplacetheastronauts

who'velivedontheTiangongspacestation2.thelastsixmonths.

Thenewmissioncommander,CaiXuzhe,3.(go)tospaceintheShenzhou-14missionin2022,while

theothertwo,SongLingdongandWangHaoze,arefirst-timespacetravelersbothbornin4.1990s.

SongwasanairforcepilotandWanganengineerwiththeChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnology

Corporationwhowillbethecrew'spayloadspecialist.Wangwillbethe5.(three)Chinesewomanaboarda

crewedmission.

ThethreeappearedatabriefnewsconferenceTuesdaybehind6.(protect)glass,declaringtheir

intentiontocarryouttheirscientificprojectsonthespacestationand"bring7.(proud)tothefhtherland.”

Chinabuiltitsownspacestationafterbeingexcluded(科F除)fromtheInternationalSpaceStation,

8.(large)duetotheUnitedStates'concerns.

Besides9.(put)aspacestationintoorbit,thespaceagencyhaslandedanexploreronMars.Itaimsto

putapersononthemoonbefore2030,10,wouldmakeChinathesecondnationaftertheUnitedStatestodo

so.

Passage2

TheShenzhou-19crewedspaceshipwaslaunchedat4:27a.m.,Oct.30,Wednesday(BeijingTime)fromthe

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter]northwestChina.ChineseastronautsCaiXuzhe,SongLingdongand

WangHaozearecarryingouttheShenzhou-19crewedspaceflightmission,withCai2(be)the

commander,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyonTuesday.Cai3(complete)the

Shenzhou-14spacemissionin2022.SongandWangarenewcomerstospace.Bothofthemwerebominthe1990s.

Songwas4formerairforcepilotbeforebeingselectedasanastronaut.AndWangiscurrentlyChina'sonly

femalespaceflightengineerandhasbecomethe5(three)Chinesewomantoembarkon(開始)acrewed

spaceflightmission,theagencynoted.

TheShenzhou-19astronauts6(complete)in-orbitrotation(交接)withtheShenzhou-18trio(三人組)

andstayatthespacestationfor7(approximate)sixmonths.Theywillwitnessthearrivalofthe

Tianzhou-8cargocraft(貨運(yùn)飛船)andShenzhou-20crewedspaceshipduringthemission.Manytasksawaitthe

newcrew8(complete):conductingspacescienceandapplicationtests,performingextravehicular(艙夕卜

的)activities,installingprotectivedevicesagainstspacedebris(殘骸)，installingandrecyclingextravehicular

payloads(有效載荷)andequipment,allof9arefullofchallenges.Theywillalsoengageinscience

education,publicwelfare(公共福利)activities,andotherpayloadtests.TheShenzhou-19astronautsare

scheduledtoreturntotheDongfenglandingsite10(locate)innorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomous

RegioninlateAprilorearlyMaynextyear,accordingtotheagency.

Passage3

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmission,isChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.

Duringhercollegeyears,shedidwell](academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Additionally,she

representedherschoolinsportscompetitions.

"Itwasmypostgraduatementor(導(dǎo)!)市)wholedmetoacareerinthespaceindustry.ProfessorGuFanisvery

2(interest)inspaceflightandoftendiscussedrelevanttopicswithus.Healsoencouragedhispostgraduate

students3(apply)forjobsinthespaceindustry,"WangHaozerecalled,explainingthatshe4

(influence)bytheprofessoranddecidedtojointhespacecraftresearchcommunity.

Asher5(graduate)approached,Wangsubmittedherresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)totheBeijingAerospace

PropulsionInstitute,China'smajorresearchbodyofliquid-propellantrocketengines.

Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anewfield

6shehadneverbeeninvolvedin.Faced7newchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningand

8(overcome)difficulties,whichappearedasanattractivegametoher.

OnOctober30,2024,sheembarkedonaspacejourneyaboardShenzhou-19.Her9

(responsibility)includespaceexperiments,materialmanagement,andstationaffairs.WangHaozeis

10inspiration,demonstratingcourage,perseverance,andapassionforspaceexploration.

熱點(diǎn)話題04

書面表達(dá)

Passage1

明天的英語(yǔ)課輪到你作主題發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你以“中國(guó)神舟19號(hào)飛船(Shenzhou-19spacecraft)發(fā)射成功”為

主題寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.發(fā)射時(shí)間：2024年10月30日4時(shí)27分；

2.你的感想。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Goodmorning,everyone,