河南省平頂山市2024年中考一模英語試題答案

姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

題號(hào)——四五六七八總分

評(píng)分

一、聽力理解，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（每小題1分）

1.HowwastheweatherlastFriday?

A.Snowy.B.SunnyC.Rainy

2.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.Listeningtomusic.

B.WatchingTV.

C.Takingawalk.

3.WhattimewillBen'sfootballpracticestarttoday?

A.At4:45.B.At5:00.C.At5:15

4.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Fruitsalad.

5.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

二'聽力理解，第二節(jié)，聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（每小題1分）

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題。

6.InwhatsubjectdidPetergetgoodgrades?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese

7.WhatdoesSallysuggestPeterdo?

A.ReadmoreEnglish.

B.Studywithher.

C?WriteEnglishwords.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題。

8.Whendoesthewoman'shusbandwalkthedog?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

9.Howoftendoesthewomanbrushherdog?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaweek.

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C.Threetimesamonth.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問題。

10.Whatdoesthespeaker'suncledo?

A.He*safarmer.B.He'sadriver.C.He'sapilot

11.HowwillthefamilygotoNewYork?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

12.Whoplannedthetrip?

A.Thespeaker'smother.

B.Thespeaker'sfather.

C.Thespeaker'suncle.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題。

13.Whathappenedtothegirl?

A.Shehurtherarm.

B.Shelostamatch.

C?Herlegwasbroken.

14.Howlongwillthegirlstayhome?

A.Forthreemonths.

B.Forthreeweeks.?

C.Forafewdays.

15.Whatwilltheboydonext?

A.Playbasketball.

B.Answerthedoor.

C.Gotothedoctor.

三'聽力理解，第三節(jié)（每小題1分）

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

四'閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

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閱讀理解

ChinaHighSpeedTrainTours

TravelingChinawiththefast,safeandcomfortablehighspeedtrainisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartravelers.

6DaysClassicBeijingXi'anHighSpeed

6DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHongKong

TrainTour

Price:$850儂0而色"-?'*

Price:$500

BeijingandXi'antogetherhadbeenancient

Thisisspeciallydesignedfortravelerswhoare

capitalsofChinaformorethan2,000years

interestedinvisitingGuilinatthebestin-depth

withrichimperialhistoryandtraditionswith

pace.Wearrange（安排）everymust-visithighlight,

modernskylinesandaliveculturalstylesYou

includingthemostclassicLiRiverCruise（游船）

willvisitForbiddenCity,GreatWall,and

countrysidesceneryinYangshuo.

TerracottaWarriors.

15DaysClassicAncientChinaSilk

RoadTour9DaysShanghaiSuzhouHangzhou

Price:$2805MountHuangshanTour

Price:$l,572

?*rjyt4

TheSilkRoadwasoneofthemostimportantThisisauniquetripfullofdifferentthingstosee

roadsoftradethatconnectedtheEastandWestandexperience.Youwillexplorebusycities

ThepartoftheSilkRoadinChinastretchesbeautifulwatertowns,artofSuzhouClassical

morethan4,000kmonthelargeregionsofGarden...MountHuangshanpleasesbothyour

northwesternChina.YouwillvisitZhangyemindandeyes.Lastlybeamazedatthefour

DanxiaLandformPark,wondersofMountHuangshan.

historicalJiayuguanPass.

21.Whydotravelerspreferhighspeedtrainforatour?

A.Becauseitlookscool.

B.Becauseitcostslesstime.

C.Becauseitsticketisthecheapest.

D.Becauseitcantakeyouanywhere.

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22.WhatshouldyoudotoexplorethelonghistoryofChina?

A.VisitForbiddenCity.

B.ClimbMountHuangshan.

C.TaketheLiRiverCruise.

D.VisitZhangyeDanxiaLandformPark.

23.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouandyourparentsplan6DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHongKong?

A.$1,500.B.$2,550.C.$2805.D.$4,716.

24.WhichtourmayyoujoininifyouliketotravelthenorthwestofChina?

A.6DaysClassicBeijingXi'anHighSpeedTrainTour.

B.6DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHongKong.

C.15DaysClassicAncientChinaSilkRoadTour.

D.9DaysShanghaiSuzhouHangzhouMountHuangshanTour.

25.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoureadthetext?

A.Sports.B.HealthC.Science.D.Travel.

閱讀理解

Onceuponatime,inalargecommunity,therelivedateenagernamedEmma.Emmahadalwaysbeenknownfor

herkindnessandpitytowardsothers.Shebelievedthepowerofsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakeadifferencein

people'slives.

Oneday,EmmanoticedanewstudentnamedEthansittingaloneatlunchtime.Sensinghisloneliness,Emma

decidedtoofferawelcominghand.ShewenttoEthanwithawarmsmileandinvitedhimtojoinherandherfriendsat

theirtable.

Ethandidn'tknowwhattodoatfirst,unsureofhimselfinthisnewenvironment.ButEmma'sactualkindness

brokethroughhisbarriers（障礙），andheacceptedherinvitationwiththankfulness.Fromthatdayon,Ethanfounda

senseofbelongingandfriendshipthathehadlongedfor.

Inspired（激勵(lì)）byEmma'skindness,Ethandecidedtopayitforward.Hereachedouttoanothershystudent,Lily,

whowasstrugglingwithherconfidence.Ethan'ssmallactofkindnessliftedLily'sspiritsandexcitedanewfound

confidenceinherself.

Theripples（漣漪）ofkindnesscontinuedtospreadthroughouttheschool.Lily,inspiredbyEthan*skindness,

becameaguidertoyoungerstudents,providingguidanceandsupport.Thoseyoungerstudents,inturn,grewuptopass

kindnessintheirinteractionswithothers.

Astheyearspassed,theinfluenceofEmma'sactofkindnessgrewmoreandmorerapidly.Theschoolturnedinto

agoodcommunitythatthepeoplevolunteertohelpeachother,wheresmallactsofkindnesswerecelebratedand

encouraged.

26.WhatdoesEmmathinkofsmallactsofkindness?

A.Useless.B.Proud.C.Stressful.D.Helpful.

27.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3?

A.Ethanbecameunsureofhimself.

B.Ethanwasinterestedinhissubjects.

C.Ethanmadesomefriendsinhisnewschool.

D.Ethan*smarksbecamehigherandhigherwithEmma'shelp.

28.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.EmmainvitesEthantohavelunchatatable.

b.Youngerstudentsinfluenceeachother.

c.Lilyguidesandsupportsyoungerstudents.

d.EthanhelpsLilybuildupherconfidence.

A.adcbB.a-b-c-dC.c-b-a-dD.d-c-a-b

29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEmma?

A.Honest.B.kind.C.Brave.D.Strict.

30.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Mindyourownbusiness.

B?Smallactsofkindnesscanspreadlove.

C.Makingmorefriendsisimportantamongus.

D.Helpingnewstudentsinneedishelpingourselves.

閱讀理解

Bringingagiraffeintotheworldisatallorder.Ababygiraffeisborn10feethighandusuallylandsonitsback.

Withinsecondsitrollsoveritslegsunderitsbody.Thenthemothergirafferudelyintroducesitschildrentothe

reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）oflife.

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Inhisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanew-borngiraffelearnsitsfirstlesson.

Themothergiraffelowersherheadlongenoughtotakeaquicklook.Thensheputsherselfdirectlyoverherchild.

Shewaitsforaboutaminute,andthenshedoesthemostunreasonablething.Shethrowsherlonglegandkicksher

baby,sothatit*ssentsprawling（四腳朝天）.

Whenitdoesn'tgetup,theprocessisrepeatedagainandagain.Thestruggletoriseisimportant.Asthebaby

giraffegrowstired,themotherkicksitagain.Finally,itstandsforthefirsttimeonitsshakylegs.Thenthemother

giraffekicksitoffitsfeetagain.Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgetsup.Inthewild,ababygiraffemustbe

abletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywithitsgroup,wherethere*ssafety.

AnotherwriternamedIrvingStoneunderstoodthis.Hespentalifetimestudyinggreatness,writingstoriesabout

suchmenasMichelangelo,VincentvanGogh,SigmundFreud,andCharlesDarwin.

Stonewasonceaskedifhehadfoundsomethingthatrunsthroughthelivesofallthesegreatpeople.Hesaid,"I

writeaboutpeoplewhosometimeintheirlifehaveadreamofsomething.They*rebeatenoverthehead,knockeddown

andforyearstheygetnowhere.Buteverytimetheystandupagain.Andattheendoftheirlives,they'verealizedsome

smallpartsofwhattheysetouttodo."

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartnatallorder"inParagraph1mean?

A.Adifficulttask.B.Abigdream.

C.Abeautifulplace.D.Ahappything.

32.WhatdoesthebookAViewfromtheZootalkabout?

A.Amothergiraffe'sstory.

B?Thelivesofsomegreatpeople.

C.Anew-borngiraffe'sfirstlesson.

D.Thewayforagiraffetostandup.

33.Whydoesthemothergiraffekickherchild?

A.Becauseherchildlikessleepingverymuch.

B.Becauseshewantsherchildtokeepawayfromdangerquickly.

C.Becauseshewantsherchildtolearntorunasquicklyaspossible.

D.Becauseshethinksherchildneedstostandhighenoughtoeatfood.

34.Whyweresomegreatpeoplementionedinthetext?

A.Becausetheyallworkedhard.

B.Becausetheywerebomwithsomeillnesses.

C.Becausetheyalllikedtoreadsomespecialstories.

D.Becausetheyweresimilartogiraffesinsomeways.

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35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Howtokeepababygiraffe.

B?Learningtogetbackup.

C.Storiesaboutthegreatpeople.

D.Amothergiraffeanditsbabygiraffe.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

Yourhomeisaplaceoffamily,friendsandwarmth.Eventhoughhomeisasafeplace,itisimportantto

understandthattherearesomethingsinyourhomethatcansometimeshurtyouifyouaren'tcareful._

36.Takeamomenttolearnsomeverysimplethingstomakeyourhomesafer.

37.

Reachupforahandle（手柄）onastoveortablecarefully.Thepotmaybefilledwithboilingwaterorveryhot

food.Ifitfallsonyourskinorface,youcanbeverybadlyburnt.

Beelectricitywise.

Neverstickyourfingers,sticksoranyotherobjectsintoanelectricalsocket（插座）.Thiscanburnyouverybadly

iftheelectricitycarriesouttoyourbody.Leaveelectricallinesalone.38.

Knowwhattodoifyouarecaughtinafire.

Ifyouareasleeporinsideyourhousewhenafirestarts,theremayalreadybethick,darksmokewhenyoutryto

getout.39.Thereisusuallylesssmokeatthefloorlevel.

40.

Ifiteverhappenedthatyourclothescaughtonfire,itisimportanttopracticethissothatyouwilldoitjustincase

somethinghappens.Stopscreamingandcrying.Droptothefloorstraightaway.Rolloverandovertotrytoputoutthe

fire.

A.Keepsafeinthekitchen.

B.Practiceasafetydrill（演習(xí)）.

C.Theycanbeacauseoffire.

D.Getdownlowandcrawl（爬）togetout.

E.Fireandheatcanburnyoubadlyifyoudon'ttakecare.

五'完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

TherewasayoungboynamedGarthinmysmallvillagebefore.Garthwasgoodatplayingthe41..

Everydayafterschool,hewouldrushhome,takehisguitarand42.himselfinthemusichecreated.

Oneday,anopportunityknockedonGarth'sdoor.The43.washostingatalentshow,andGarthdecided

toattend.However,44.startedtospreadintohismind.Hebegancomparinghimselftoothergoodmusicians

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andquestioninghisabilities.Thefearoffailurebeganto45.him.Atthattime,Garth'sgrandfathernoticed

that.Hesharedastoryfromhisownyouth.

"WhenIwasyourage,"hisgrandfatherbegan,"Ihadadreamofbecomingapainter.ButI46.self-

doubt,justlikeyouarenow.Idecidedtoaskforguidancefromawiseoldartistinanearbytown.n

Theoldartistlistenedtohisworriesandofferedhima47..HeaskedGarth'sgrandfathertopainta

pictureonalargecanvas（ifflj布）48.acrowd.Hewasworried.

Thewiseartistsmiledandsaid,"Don'tcarewhatothersmightthink.Instead,paintfromyourheartandpouryour

heartintoyourdrawing.

Encouragedbythesewords,Garth'sgrandfather49.thechallenge.Hepaintedwithpassions（激情），he

madeabeautifulmasterpiece（佳作）.

Finishingthestory,Garth'sgrandfathersaid,"Thatday,Irealizedthatsuccessisnotdecidedbyhow___

50.weareorhowwecomparetoothers.It'saboutexpressingourselveswithpassions."

Inspiredbyhisgrandfather'sstory,Garthdecidedtogivethetalentshowhisall.Hepracticed51.and

pouredhisheartintoeverynote.Whenthedayofthetalentshow52.,Garthtookadeepbreath,steppedon

stage,andplayedhisguitarlikeneverbefore.

Thevillagerswerecaptivated（著迷）byhisperformance.Atthatmoment,herealizedthathisself-doubtshadheld

himback,butnowhewas53..

Garthdidn'twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikea54..deepinside.Helearnedthatsuccessisnot

alwaysmeasuredbypeople'srecognition55.bythejoyandsatisfactionwefindinachievingourpassions.

41.A.guitarB.pianoC.violinD.drums

42.A.changeB.loseC.makeD.wan

43.A.countryB.cityC.townD.village

44.A.joyB.confidence

C.disappointmentD.doubts

45.A.shockB.remindC.worryD.encourage

46.A.wasmadatB.wasfilledwith

C.wascertainofD.wasangryabout

47.A.challengeB.wordC.letterD.picture

48.A.atthebackofB.inthecenterof

C.infrontofD.ontherightof

49.A.admiredB.affordedC.refusedD.accepted

50.A.badB.luckyC.perfectD.ugly

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51.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carelesslyD.tirelessly

52.A.wentB.arrivedC.endedD.passed

53.A.hungryB.worriedc.freeD.busy

54.A.winnerB.farmerc.builderD.loser

55.A.orB.butc.soD.then

六、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每

詞限用一次。

becomewhilebusydaycalltheyduringtraditionkitevisit

TheQingmingFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina,whichfallsinearlyAprileveryyear.TheQingming

Festivalisa56.daytovisittheirfamilymembers'andrelatives'graves（墓地）,soitisalso_

57.theTomb-SweepingDay.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittoremembertheirancestors（祖先）.

TheQingmingFestivalcamefromtheHanshiFestival58.theSpringandAutumnPeriod.Itwasfor

JieZitui,aloyalministerofJin.Thefestivallaterbecameamoregeneral59.tohonorancestorsinthe

TangDynasty.It60.apublicholidayin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.

Ofcourse,themainactivityoftheQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Generally,Chinesepeople—

61.theirfamilygravesandofferfood,flowersandfavoritethingsofthedead.Theyalsoliketofly—

62.forrelaxing.DuringthisFestival,whatmakesflyingkitesspecialisthatpeoplecancutthestring—

63.thekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Peoplebelievethatitcouldalsobring64.goodluck.

Nowadays,manyyoungpeopledotombsweepingonline,becauseoftheir65.workandbeingfarfrom

theirhometowns.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Threefishlivedinapond.TheywerenamedPlanAhead,ThinkFastandWaitandSee.Onedaytheyheardthata

fisherman66.waswell-knowninthevillageforhisexcellentfishingskillswasgoingtocast

（拋）netsinthepondthenextday.

PlanAheaddecidedtoswimdowntheriverthatnight.ThinkFastwassurehewouldcomeup67.a

plan.WaitandSeejustdidn'twant68.thinkaboutitatthattime.

When69.fishermancasthisnets,PlanAheadhadgone.ButThinkFastandWaitandSee_

70.caught.ThinkFastquicklyturnedoverandplayeddead.Thefishermanthoughthewasbadandthrew

himbackintothewater.ButWaitandSeeendedupinthefishmarket.

七'補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hello,Jane,youlookunhappytoday.71.?

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B:Hello,Rose.Ifailedthefinalexam.

A:I'msorrytohearthat.Bytheway,howdoyoureviewyoursubjects?

B:72..Whataboutyou?

A:Wereviewwhatwedobadlyin,suchasreadingandwriting.

B:Howdoyoupracticereading?

A:73..Besides,wereadthematerialsonthepaper.Itis

helpfultous.

B:Wow,sogreat.Themoreweread,themorequicklyweimprove.

A:Yes,wemustreadatleast150,000words.

B:Ican*tagreewithyoumore.74.?

A:First,wewriteanarticlebyimitation.Then,wekeepadiaryeverydaytofollowthetopic.Goodstudymethods

canhelpusachievebetterresultswithlesseffort.

B:Soundsgreat!75..

A:Youarewelcome.

八'書面表達(dá)（20分）

76.根據(jù)教育部要求，現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校已經(jīng)將勞動(dòng)教育（laboreducation）納入課程中，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，并結(jié)合

自身的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法。1）你認(rèn)為勞動(dòng)教育可以給你帶來什么好處；2）你是怎樣參與勞動(dòng)

的，以及你的感受；3）針對(duì)如何上好勞動(dòng)教育課提出建議。

寫作要求：1）不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)100左右。

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答案解析部分

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

【答案】6.B

7.A

【答案】8.A

9.B

【答案】10.A

11.C

12.B

【答案】13.A

14.C

15.B

【答案】16.C；17.D；18.E；19.A；20.B

【答案】21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國的一些高鐵旅游項(xiàng)目。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊

破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕

獲有關(guān)信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中的信息”TravelingChinawiththefast,safeandcomfortablehighspeedtrainis

becomingmoreandmorepopulartravelersJ可知，游客乘坐高鐵來中國旅游是因?yàn)樗焖佟踩?、舒適。故選

Bo

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中的信息“BeijingandXi'antogetherhadbeenancientcapitalsofChinaformore

than2,000yearswithrichimperialhistoryandtraditionswithmodernskylinesandaliveculturalstyles.Youwillvisit

ForbiddenCity”可知，參觀紫禁城可以幫助了解中國悠久的歷史。故選A。

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23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章表格中的信息"6DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHongKongPrice:$500"可知，門

票是每人500美元，則自己和父母的門票則是1500美元。故選A。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中的信息”ThepartoftheSilkRoadinChinastretchesmorethan4,000kmonthe

largeregionsofnorthwesternChina."可知，中國的絲綢之路在中國西北部綿延4000多公里，可以參加"15天中

國古代絲綢之路之旅”旅行團(tuán)去中國西北旅游。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題"ChinaHighSpeedTrainTours”可知，文章主要介紹了中國的一些高鐵旅游項(xiàng)

目，最有可能在網(wǎng)站的旅游區(qū)域看到這篇文章。故選D。

【答案】26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了Emma傳遞善意，不斷幫助別人的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之

后找出中心思想。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文章第—段句子"Shebelievedthepowerofsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakeadifferencein

people'slives.”可知，她相信小善舉的力量可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。故選D。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Fromthatdayon,Ethanfoundasenseofbelongingandfriendshipthathe

hadlongedfor.”可知，在Emma的影響下，Ethan在新學(xué)校交了一些朋友。故選C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"ShewenttoEthanwithawarmsmileandinvitedhimtojoinherandher

friendsattheirtable.”可知，Emma邀請(qǐng)Ethan在一張桌子上吃午飯；根據(jù)"Hereachedouttoanothershystudent,

Lily,whowasstrugglingwithherconfidence."可知,Ethan幫助莉莉建立自信；根據(jù)"Lily,inspiredbyEthan's

kindness,becameaguidertoyoungerstudents,providingguidanceandsupport.”可知，Lily指導(dǎo)和支持年紀(jì)更小的

學(xué)生；木艮據(jù)"Thoseyoungerstudents,inturn,grewuptopasskindnessintheirinteractionswithothers.”可知，年紀(jì)

更小的學(xué)生們相互影響。所以順序是“adcb”，故選A。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Emmahadalwaysbeenknownforherkindnessandpitytowardsothers."可知，Emma是善

良的。故選B。

30.主旨大意題o根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Astheyearspassed,theinfluenceofEmma'sactofkindnessgrewmore

andmorerapidly.”可知，文章主要講述了Emma傳遞善意，不斷幫助別人的故事。故選B。

【答案】31.A

32.C

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33.B

34.D

35.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通過小鹿媽媽與孩子的故事告訴我們要勇敢的站起來。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，

仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線單詞的后文語境"Ababygiraffeisborn10feethighandusuallylandsonits

back.Withinsecondsitrollsoveritslegsunderitsbody.Thenthemothergirafferudelyintroducesitschildrentothe

reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）oflife.小長頸鹿出生時(shí)有10英尺高，通常是仰面著地。幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，它的腿就會(huì)滾到身體下面。

然后，長頸鹿媽媽粗魯?shù)叵蛩暮⒆觽兘榻B現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。”可知，猜測(cè)此處應(yīng)指生育小長頸鹿是一個(gè)艱巨的任

務(wù)。故選A。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Inhisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanew-

bomgiraffelearnsitsfirstlesson.”可知，《動(dòng)物園圖解》描述了一只新生的長頸鹿是如何學(xué)習(xí)它的第一課的。故

選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子"Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgetsup.Inthewild,ababygiraffe

mustbeabletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywithitsgroup,wherethere*ssafety.”可知,在里予夕卜,小長頸鹿必

須能夠盡快站起來，和它的同伴呆在一起，那里是安全的。也就是想讓他們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段句子"AnotherwriternamedIrvingStoneunderstoodthis.Hespentalifetime

studyinggreatness,writingstoriesaboutsuchmenasMichelangelo,VincentvanGogh,SigmundFreud,andCharles

Darwin."以及文章最后一段句子"Stonewasonceaskedifhehadfoundsomethingthatrunsthroughthelivesofall

thesegreatpeople.”可知，此處提及這些偉人，應(yīng)是指這些偉人與長頸鹿一樣偉大，在某些地方有相似點(diǎn)。故選

Do

35.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"They'rebeatenoverthehead,knockeddownandforyearstheyget

nowhere.Buteverytimetheystandupagain.Andattheendoftheirlives,they'verealizedsomesmallpartsofwhat

theysetouttodo.他們被打得頭破血流，被打倒在地，多年來一事無成。但每次他們又站起來。在他們生命的

最后，他們已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們開始做的事情的一小部分。”可知，文章主要是通過通過小鹿媽媽與孩子的故事告

訴我們要勇敢的站起來。故選B。

【答案】36.E；37.A；38.C；39.D；40.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了注意家庭安全及其應(yīng)對(duì)方法。

A.Keepsafeinthekitchen.注意廚房安全。

B.Practiceasafetydrill（演習(xí)）.進(jìn)行安全演習(xí)。

C.Theycanbeacauseoffire.它們可能弓I起火災(zāi)。

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D.Getdownlowandcrawl（爬）togetout.蹲下身子，爬出去。

E.Fireandheatcanburnyoubadlyifyoudon*ttakecare.如果你不小心，火和熱會(huì)嚴(yán)重?zé)齻恪?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。閱讀還原的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。先通讀全文，理清上下句的邏輯

關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇文章文理通順，融為一體。再結(jié)合語言環(huán)境，逐句推敲。

36.根據(jù)語境前文“therearesomethingsinyourhomethatcansometimeshurtyouifyouaren'tcareful”可矢口，止匕處

是指如果自己不小心，家里有些東西有時(shí)會(huì)傷害到自己，選項(xiàng)E"Fireandheatcanburnyoubadlyifyoudon't

takecare.如果你不小心，火和熱會(huì)嚴(yán)重?zé)齻??！狈险Z境。故選E。

37.根據(jù)后文語境"Reachupforahandle（手柄）onastoveortablecarefully."可知，此處主要講述要正確使用廚

房用具，選項(xiàng)A"Keepsafeinthekitchen.注意廚房的安全”符合語境。故選A。

38.根據(jù)前文語境"Thiscanburnyouverybadlyiftheelectricitycarriesouttoyourbody."可知,此處是指不要碰

電線以防燒傷自己，選項(xiàng)C"Theycanbeacauseoffire.它們可能會(huì)引起火災(zāi)。”符合語境。故選C。

39.根據(jù)前文語境"theremayalreadybethick,darksmokewhenyoutrytogetout"及后文語境"Thereisusuallyless

smokeatthefloorlevel.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在介紹在已經(jīng)有厚厚的黑煙的情況下應(yīng)該怎么做，選項(xiàng)D"Getdown

lowandcrawl（爬）togetout.蹲下身子，爬出去?！狈险Z境。故選D。

40.根據(jù)下文語境"itisimportanttopracticethissothatyouwilldoitjustincasesomethinghappens"可知，止匕處是

在說明演習(xí)的重要性，選項(xiàng)8叩皿加。a5@￡。1丫皿11（演習(xí)）.進(jìn)行安全演習(xí)。”符合語境。故選B。

【答案】41.A；42.B；43.D；44.D；45.C；46.B；47.A；48.C；49.D；50.C；51.D；

52.B；53.C；54.A；55.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是告訴孩子們不要害怕面對(duì)失敗。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案

時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順

流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

41.句意：Garth擅長彈吉他。A.guitar吉他;B.piano鋼琴;C.violin小提琴;D.drums鼓。根據(jù)語境"hewould

rushhome,takehisguitar”可知，此處是指吉他。故選A。

42.句意：每天放學(xué)后，他都會(huì)沖回家，拿起吉他，沉浸在他創(chuàng)作的音樂中。A.change改變；B.lose使專注

于；C.make制作；D.want想要。根據(jù)語境"Everydayafterschool,hewouldrushhome,takehisguitar”可知，止匕

處應(yīng)是"loseoneselfin,沉迷于...，固定搭配”。故選B。

43.句意：村子里正在舉辦一場(chǎng)才藝表演，加斯決定參加。A.country國家；B.city城市；C.town城鎮(zhèn)；

D.village村莊。根據(jù)語境"TherewasayoungboynamedGarthinmysmallvillagebefore."可知，此處指村子。故

選D。

44.句意：然而，懷疑開始在他的腦海中蔓延。A.joy開心；B.confidence自信；C.disappointment失望；

D.doubts懷疑。根據(jù)語境"self-doubt,justlikeyouarenow"可知，此處是指懷疑。故選D。

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45.句意：對(duì)失敗的恐懼開始使他擔(dān)心起來。A.shock使震驚；B.remind提醒；C.worry使擔(dān)心；D.encourage

鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文語境，加斯質(zhì)疑自己的能力，此處應(yīng)是指使他擔(dān)心。故選C。

46.句意：但我當(dāng)時(shí)充滿了自我懷疑，就像你現(xiàn)在一樣。A.wasmadat對(duì)..生氣；B.wasfilledwith充

滿...；C.wascertainof確信；D.wasangryabout對(duì)....生氣。根據(jù)語境"justlikeyouarenow”可知，此處是指

充滿了自我懷疑。故選B。

47.句意：老藝術(shù)家傾聽了他的憂慮，向他提出了挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.word話；C.letter信；D.picture

圖片。根據(jù)語境"Encouragedbythesewords,Garth'sgrandfather...thechallenge."可知，此處指挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。

48.句意：他讓Garth的祖父在人群面前用大畫布畫一幅畫。A.atthebackof在..后面；B.inthecenterof

在...中央；C.infrontof在....前面；D.ontherightof在...右邊。根據(jù)語境"Dontcarewhatothersmight

think.”可知，此處應(yīng)指在人群面前畫畫。故選C。

49.句意：受到這些話的鼓