普通現在時、普通過去時、未來時1/16Let'sdistinguish!Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.Iamateacher.Weplayed

thepianolastSunday.Theywereatschooljustnow.2/16普通現在時：(TheSimplePresentTense)01普通過去時(Thepasttense)02普通未來時（Thesimplefuturetense）03目錄3/16普通現在時：(TheSimplePresentTense)

定義：1、表示經常性或習慣性動作。2、表示現在狀態。特點：1、表示現在狀態：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2、表經常或習慣性動作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.3、表主語具備性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.

4、客觀真理和自然規律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth經常性、習慣性動作當前興趣、能力客觀事實4/16動詞三單形式規則變法:情況組成方法例詞普通情況加-slikesgetsfinds以s,x,sh,ch,o等結尾詞加-esgoes,teaches,watches以輔音字母+y結尾詞變y為i再加-esstudy→studies不規則改變:be-ishave-has

5/16Let'shaveaQuiz!

一、寫出以下動詞第三人稱單數形式：Be

___have_

_come___fly___

do___wash

___say___switch___plan___miss___fix___study___二、中考真題練()1.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth_____thesun.A.goesround B.wentroundC.isgoingroundD.wouldgoround()2.Ioften______booksintheevening.A.reads B.read C.readingD.willread6/16()3.We______labouringonthefarmifit______rainnextmonth.A.go;won'tB.will;goC.go;doesn't D.willgo,doesn't()4.Inourphysicslessonyesterday,ourteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelC.traveling D.travels()5.Lucylikesstayingathome.She_______goestravelingduringholidays.A.usuallyB.seldomC.always D.often()6.They___sometreesintheparkyesterday.（

柳州）A.willplantB.plantC.planted7/16普通過去時組成使用方法及句型慣用時間動詞過去式1、表示過去某個時間發生動作或存在狀態。2、表示過去經常或重復發生動作。Yesterday,

lastweeklastnight…agoin1990

,Onceuponatimetwodaysago

普通過去時Thepasttense8/16必定否定普通疑問及回答Theywereatschoolatthattimeyesterday.Theyweren’tatschoolatthattimeyesterday.Weretheyatschoolatthattimeyesterday?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Hecouldswimattheageoften.Hecouldn’tswimattheageoften.Couldheswim

attheageoften?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn’t.Ittooktwohourstogothere.Itdidn’ttaketwohourstogothere.Didittaketwohourstogothere?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.Shedidherhomeworkjustnow?Shedidn’tdoherhomeworkjustnow.Didshedoherhomeworkjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.9/16Let'sdosomeexercises!用所給動詞適當形式填空：1.Lastmonthmyuncle________(travel)totheUSA.2.Tenyearsago,we________(be)2yearsold.3.YesterdayI_____(plan)toreadastory.4.They_______(have)lunchjustnow.10/16中考真題練()1.MrBlack______someflowersinthegardenyesterday.A.picks B.pickedC.ispickedD.willpick()2.---Wheredidyougolastweekend?---I______totheGreatWall.A.goB.went C.willgoD.havegone11/16普通未來時(Simplefuturetense)

普通未來時是表示從現在開始未來要發生事。必定句組成：begoingtodosth.will/shalldosth.其中will可用于任何人稱,而shall只能夠用于第一人稱12/16三.否定句及普通疑問組成：begoingtodosth.

在be動詞后面加not;普通疑問句將be動詞放在句首。

will/shalldosth.否定結構在

will

后加not,

縮寫為won’t

；普通疑問句將will

提放句首。四、慣用時間狀語：

tomorrow,nextweek,soon,inthefuture,intwodays等等。13/16拓展探究

一、兩種結構區分聯絡：will多用于描述未來事情或表示對未來預測等，沒有些人為原因,而begoingto多用于自己打算、計劃或有意做某事。二、探究：1、動詞come/go/leave/move/arrive/start等不和begoingto連用，慣用becoming/going/leaving/moving/arriving/starting等來表示即將發生或安排好要做事。2、“beaboutto+動詞原形”“beto+動詞原形”也能夠表示即將發生動作。14/16()1.Look!Somevisitors__forthebusoverthere.（南寧）A.arewaiting B.iswaitingC.waiting D.Wait()2.---Whatwereyoudoingat5:30yesterdayafternoon?---I______with