2025年福建福州鼓樓區福州第三中學高三下學期高考模擬英語試卷（第十一次質量檢測）-學生用卷一、閱讀理解1、ThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedintotheprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:WayfindingWayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithprovidingwheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills2-hourshiftsareavailableMonday-Fridaybetween8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.FloatersFloatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneedsofthedepartment,VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficeforone4-hourshiftperweekMonday-Fridaybetween9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.PatientTransportPatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgramStep1:SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.Step2:Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.Step3:AttendoneIn-PersonOrientation(培訓).Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemake-upsessions.step4:Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding?22.WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport?23.Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram?2、Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessence(本質)ofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclass,myteacherposedasimplequestion:What’s0.99roundedtothenearestwholenumber?Easy.Whenroundedtothenearestwholenumber,0.99=1.Somehow,Ithoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfrom1,there’sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsareonlyalittledifferent,theyarestilldifferent,sodoesn’tthatmakethemcompletelydifferent?Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.99999…repeatingitselfwithouteverending.Therewassomethingmysteriousbutattractiveabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.Lyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationparalleledourexistence.Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefulloflimitlesspossibilities,andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.Sothat’swhatlifeis.Objectivebutimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitselfout.Still,wecan’tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfectwordstoit.Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasasequallywellaswordscan.Fornow,let’sleaveitatthat:1=0.99999…andlivealifelikeit.4.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutwordsinparagraph1?5.Whatmadetheauthorfindtheequationattractive?6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paralleled”inparagraph6?7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?3、TheRomanColosseumwasbuiltalmosttwothousandyearsago.Despiteitsageanda14thcenturyearthquakethatknockeddownthesouthside,mostofthe150-somefootbuildingisstillstanding.Scientistsandengineershavelongsuspectedakeytothebuilding'sdurability（使用年限）istheuseofaspecificRomanconcrete.Butexactlyhowthissolidconcretehascontributedtothearchitecture'sstrengthhasbeenamysterytoresearchersacrosstheglobe.AteamofresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapotentialanswertowhytheseancientRomanbuildingshavebeenabletoweatherthetestoftimewhilemanymodernconcretestructuresseemtofallapartafterafewdecades.Theanswerisself-healingconcrete.Thematerialhasthreecomponents:limestone（石灰石）,volcanicmaterialandwater.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthattheself-healingfeaturemightbesimplycausedbychemistryaccidentally.Thelimestoneintheconcreteislikelythesecret.WhentheancientRomansmademortar（灰漿）,theyheatedupthelimetoturnitintoasubstancecalled"quicklime".And,becausetheyintroducedwatertothequicklimeduringmixing,theheatitproducedsetupachemicalfoundationthatcouldstrengthentheconcretelater.Whentinycracksstarttoformlater,thequicklimestopsthemfrombecomingbigger.Whenitrains,thelimereactswiththewatertorecombineasvariousformsofcalciumcarbonate（碳酸鈣）,quicklyfillingthecrackorreactingwiththevolcanicashto"heal"thematerial.FormaterialsscientistAinissaRamirez,thisnewunderstandingofancientRomanconcreteisawelcomediscovery."Thisisonewaythatthematerialcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly,"saysRamirez."It'ssortoflikeamessageinabottle.TheRomansmadethematerial.Wehadtokindoffigureouthowtheydiditsothatwecanmakebettermaterials—andthen,youknow,inturn,bebetterprotectorsofourenvironment."(1)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ThesecretofRomanconcretehasbeenrevealed.B.TheRomanColosseumwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.C.ThewholeRomanColosseumsurvivedtheearthquake.D.Romanconcreteisessentialtothearchitecture'sstrength.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weather"inParagraph2mean?A.Take.B.Stand.C.Avoid.D.Fail.(3)Whatdoweknowabouttheself-healingprocess?A.Thelimeitselfcouldfillthecracklater.B.Thequicklimeshouldbemadeonrainydays.C.Thechemicalfoundationcouldweakentheconcrete.D.Combiningwaterandquicklimewouldproduceheat.(4)WhatcanbeinferredfromRamirez'swords?A.Peoplecanbeinspiredtomakegreenermaterials.B.ThesecretofRomanconcreteishiddeninabottle.C.Romanconcretehasgreatlyimprovedtheenvironment.D.Romanconcreteispopularinmakingmodernarchitecture.4、ThesouthwesternUnitedStateshasexperienceddroughtformorethan20years.Arizonahasincreasinglypumped（抽吸）waterfromunderground,butthatmeetslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.Meanwhile,tensofthousandsofnewresidentsarriveeveryyear,andmorecommunitiesarebuilt.OnereportshowsthatalargeareanearPhoenixdoesn'thaveenoughgroundwaterforallthehomesthatdeveloperswanttobuildthere.Thatmeans800,000people.Someexpertssaythesolutionistoimportwaterfromoutsidethestate.Oneideaistobuilda＄5.5billiondesalination（脫鹽）plantonMexico'sSeaofCortez.TheplantwouldremovesaltfromthewaterandpumpthatwatertoArizonathrougha200-milepipeline.Supporterssaythiscouldprovideawatersupplyfordecades.Environmentalistsseeadifferentfuture.SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife.Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocessuseslotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases,theverygasesthatarecausingtheconditionsthathaveledtoArizona'swaterproblems.MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,inTucson.Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtoshowmuchmoreunsustainabledevelopmentinthedesertinthefuture.Moreover,desalinatingwaterwouldlikelybeamassiveexpenditureforArizonans.Citiespayabout＄50to＄150for326,000gallons.That'senoughforafamilyofthreeinPhoenixforayear.Desalinatedwatercouldcharge20timesasmuch.Environmentalistssaythegovernmentshouldfocusoncuttingthedemandforwaterratherthanincreasingthesupply.Thatwouldmeantakingwater-savingmeasuresandlimitinghowmanyhomesarebuilt.ThousandsofhouseholdsinTucson,Arizona,arecollectingrainwaterandusingitforcooking,drinking,andintheirgardens.Governmentleadershavetakennotice.Tucsonalsohelpsresidentspayforequipmentthatcollectsrainwaterforhomeuse.(1)WhatistheproblemfacedbythesouthwesternUnitedStates?A.Apopulationincrease.B.Aseriousheatwave.C.Awasteofresources.D.Awatershortage.(2)Whatdoenvironmentalistsprobablythinkofthedesalinationproject?A.Itprovidesalong-termsolutiontodrought.B.Itwouldharmtheplanetfromvariousaspects.C.Itfailstotakepeople'sbasicneedsintoaccount.D.Itdrawspeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldestruction.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"amassiveexpenditure"inParagraph4mean?A.Affordable.B.Costly.C.Unsafe.D.Beneficial.(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareunsatisfiedwiththegovernment'swatermeasures.B.Collectingrainwateristhekeytomeetingwaterdemands.C.Peopleareexploringwaterresourceswithofficialsupport.D.Publicconcernaboutwatersafetyhasincreased.5、OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.

Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.

Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:

Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.

However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists'superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.

Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.(1)

A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G.However,witharttherapists'help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.(2)

A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G.However,witharttherapists'help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.(3)

A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G.However,witharttherapists'help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.(4)

A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G.However,witharttherapists'help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.(5)

A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G.However,witharttherapists'help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.二、完形填空6、In2019,ThierryHenry,abusdriver,foundtherewasariseinbiketheftsinhiscity,Reykjavik.Ratherthan

thatthebikewasgoneforever,hedecidedtotakemattersintohisown

.Hesetouttotrackdownthebikesandreturnthemtotheir

owners.The44-year-oldhashelpedreturnhundredsofstolenbikesinthepast4years.Hissocialmediaaccounthasover14,500membersandhelpspeopletrackdownmorethanjustlostbikes.Hispage

topeoplewhohavelosttools,carsandotheritemsofhighvalue.Ontopofhis

act,Henryhashelpedthebike

toreformintheprocess.Initially,Henrywoulddealwiththethieveswithanger.However,overtime,herealizedthatmostofthetheftsweredrivenoutof

andotherissues.Hewentfromfeeling

towardsthethieves,todevelopingempathy(同理心)fortheirsituations.Itwasverytoughatfirst.ButHenrydecidedtotryto

themandjusttalktothem.Fromthismomentonward,hereachedouttothethieves,offeringhelpand

.Afterthechangeinhis

,Henryfoundthatthebikethievesbegantooftenhandbackthebikestohim.

,someformerthievesthatHenryhelpednow

himinlookingforthestolenbikes.“It’slikea

thathasgotbiggerandbigger,”.saysHenry.“It’snotonlyme.Manytimes,someonespotsabikehiddeninabushandtakesapicture.Thensomeoneelse

,‘hey,that’smybike’.”ThankstoHenry,everyone’slookingout.【小題1】【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題7】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】【小題11】【小題12】【小題13】【小題14】【小題15】三、語法填空7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In2024,China’smuseumsarewitnessingaremarkablerevival,drawing

36

(crowd)ofvisitorsandtransformingintothemostrenownedculturalcenters

37

combinelearningwithenjoymentandrelaxation.DuringtheSpringFestival,museumsacrossthecountryattracted73.58millionvisitors,a98.6%increaseyear-on-year.Thesummerseason

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(see)adouble-digitgrowthinmuseumvisitors,withmuseumticketreservations

39

(top)thechartsforalltouristattractions.

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(technology)advancesandnewmediahavebeenkeydriversinthispopularity.Programslikethe“DigitalDunhuang”andtheuseofartificialintelligenceattheTerracottaWarriorsMuseumhavebroughthistorytolife.MuseumsarealsoengagingaudiencesthroughdigitalIPs,apps,documentaries,

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culturalvarietyshows,makingculturalrelicsaccessibletothemasses.Socialfunctionsandcross-sectorintegrationareexpandingaswell.Museumsarebecomingkeydestinationsforstudytours,allowingtheyouthtoimmerse

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(them)inhistoryandculture.Moreover,theyarepartneringwithdiversesectorsincludingeducationandtechnologytofostertheconservationofcultureandtheexchangeofideasacrosstheglobe.However,challengessuchasuncivilvisitorbehavior,over-commercialization,andresourceallocationforprivatemuseumsrequirecarefulmanagementandsupportrangingfromthegovernment

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thepublictomaintaintheculturalmissionofmuseums.Insummary,China’smuseumboom

44

(characterize)byasurgeinvisitors,widespreaduseofnewtechnologyandmedia,deepeningsocialfunctions,andtheongoingdevelopmentofstrategies

45

(address)emergingchallenges.四、書信寫作8、假定你是李華，下周五你校將組織學生參觀智能科技農場——天空農場(SkyFarm)，請你給你的英國留學生朋友David寫一封郵件，介紹這次活動并邀請他參加。內容包括：(1)邀請David參加；(2)介紹農場的特色；(3)談談你對這即將到來的活動的預期和感想。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達9、閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。You’dneverknowthatforyearsI’dbeenkeepingadirtysecret.Ontheoutside,I’madoctor.Butuntilamonthago,myownlifewasoutofcontrol.Ilovedfillingupmyhomewithuselesspossessions.Fromoldclothestobrokentelevisions,Iwouldkeepthemall.Havingmyowntoysmademefeelspecial.Butifanythingbroke.ItstartedwhenIwasakid.Mymumwouldthrowitawayandthatbrokemyheart.IremembercryingfordayswhenMumpouredmydeadgoldfishdownthetoilet.At18,Imovedintoasharedhouse.Withsteadyincomefromajob,IwouldhittheshopswheneverIcould.IfanyonequestionedhowmuchIwasbuying,Ialwayshadanexcuse.ButnomatterhowmuchIowned,Iwasneversatisfied.Myflatmatesbegantogetannoyedasmythingsoccupiedalmosttheentireapartment.AfterImovedintomyownplace,mydemandforbelongingssteppedupagear.Aswellasshopping,Istartedcollectingthingsfromthesideofthestreet.IwouldpileeverythinginthebackofmycarandtakeithomeregardlessofwhetherIneededitornot.MyhusbandMarkbannedmefrompickingupanythingwhenweweretogether.Thatmademefeelanxious.SometimesI’dsneakbackwhenMarkhadgone,pickingupwhateverIhadmyeyeonandtakingitbacktomyflat.Withmyapartmentjam-packed,Istartedfillingmycar.Soon,givinganyonealiftwasimpossibleandIstartedparkingmycararoundthecornerfromMark’ssohewouldn’tseemycar.Oneday,IdrovetoMia’shouse.“Yourcarisunbelievable,”shesaid,takingaphotowithherphone.Ijustshrugged.MiauploadedthepicturetoFacebookandwithinminutespeoplewerecommentingonit.Somethoughtahomelesspersonmustbelivinginit,andotherssaidIneededpsychologicalhelp.Iwasconfused.Whywerepeoplebeingsomean?IfoundthecouragetotalktomycolleagueCindyaboutit.“You’reahoarder(囤積狂),”shetoldme,softlysqueezingmyhand.注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。AsCindyexplainedhoardingwasaseriousmentalillness,itallclickedintoplace.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MarksupportedmeasItookthosefirststepsandaftereightweeks,

itwastimetoletmythingsgo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【答案】21．A22．C23．A;【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了加州大學洛杉磯分校健康志愿者暑期項目，包括其工作內容和申請方法。21．細節理解題。根據Wayfinding中“Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.(由于該職位的站立性質，提供2小時尋路服務可獲得4小時獎勵)”可知，尋路志愿者可以獲得時間獎勵。故選A項。22．細節理解題。根據PatientTransport中“Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.(每周7天，從早上8點到晚上8點的任何時間都可以輪班)”可知，病人轉運崗位的優勢是上班時間非常靈活。故選C項。23．細節理解題。根據ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgram中“SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.(報名參加一個關于zoom的信息會議。報名是先到先得的)”可知，申請該項目時，申請人需要盡快報名。故選A項。2、【答案】4．D5．D6．B7．A;【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者在數學課上學了一個等式后的一些感悟。4．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessence(本質)ofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.(我曾經相信，只有語言才能捕捉到人類靈魂的本質。文學作品包含了如此獨特的故事，它們塑造了我們看待世界的方式。文字構成了我們試圖揭示的問題，以及這些問題本身的答案)”可推知，在第一段作者主要強調了語言的表達力量，故選D。5．細節理解題。根據第五段“Therewassomethingmysteriousbutattractiveabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.(這個方程式神秘而迷人。左邊是不變的、客觀的：里面有一個沒有盡頭的數字。右邊是無窮無盡的東西，數字無限重復。然而，不知怎么的，這兩個相反的東西被一個等號連接起來了)”可知，作者覺得這個等式很迷人，因為數字雖然不同，但是卻被等號連接起來了。由此可知，讓作者覺得這個等式迷人的是兩個不同的數相等的方式。故選D。6．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞下文“Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.(等式的左邊表示有時候生命本身是如此的不可改變，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具體整數。但是生與死之間有一段距離)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是這個等式與我們的存在是多么相似，劃線詞paralleled的意思是“與……十分相似”，和mirrored意思相近，故選B。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段“Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.99999…repeatingitselfwithouteverending.(我的老師給出了另一個等式：1=0.9，也可以表示為1=0.99999…不斷重復，沒有盡頭)”和第五段“Therewassomethingmysteriousbutattractiveabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.(這個方程式神秘而迷人。左邊是不變的、客觀的：里面有一個沒有盡頭的數字。右邊是無窮無盡的東西，數字無限重復。然而，不知怎么的，這兩個相反的東西被一個等號連接起來了)”可知，本文主要講的是作者在數學課上學了一個等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰當的標題是A選項“ThePerfectEquation(完美的等式)”。故選A。3、【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;【解析】(1)【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學家一直很好奇古羅馬的混凝土結構為何可以很好地提高建筑強度，最近研究人員發現了一個可能的答案：這種混凝土具有自我修復的功能。細節理解題。根據第一段中"Butexactlyhowthissolidconcretehascontributedtothearchitecture'sstrengthhasbeenamysterytoresearchersacrosstheglobe.（但對于全球的研究人員來說，這種固體混凝土究竟是如何提高建筑強度的，一直是個謎）"可知，古羅馬混凝土對建筑的強度至關重要。故選D項。(2)詞句猜測題。根據第二段中"AteamofresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapotentialanswertowhytheseancientRomanbuildingshavebeenabletoweatherthetestoftimewhilemanymodernconcretestructuresseemtofallapartafterafewdecades.(一個團隊的研究人員最近發現了一個可能的答案，為什么這些古羅馬建筑能夠weather時間的考驗，而許多現代混凝土結構似乎在幾十年后就會分崩離析)"可知，古羅馬建筑和很快就會分崩離析的許多現代混凝土結構不同。由此推知，古羅馬建筑可以很久不崩塌，經得住時間的考驗。因此，劃線詞weather意為"經受住"，與stand意思一致。故選B項。(3)細節理解題。根據第四段中"And,becausetheyintroducedwatertothequicklimeduringmixing,theheatitproducedsetupachemicalfoundationthatcouldstrengthentheconcretelater.（而且，由于他們在攪拌過程中向生石灰中引入了水，它產生的熱量建立了一種化學基礎，可以在以后加強混凝土）"可知，混合水和生石灰會產生熱量。故選D項。(4)推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Ramirez的話"TheRomansmadethematerial.Wehadtokindoffigureouthowtheydiditsothatwecanmakebettermaterials—andthen,youknow,inturn,bebetterprotectorsofourenvironment.（羅馬人制造了這種材料。我們必須弄清楚他們是如何做到的，這樣我們才能制造出更好的材料，然后，你知道，反過來，更好地保護我們的環境）"可推知，我們可以從羅馬人制作的這種混凝土材料中汲取靈感，去制作對環境友好的材料。故選A項。4、【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;【解析】(1)【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要關注了美國西南部特別是亞利桑那州的干旱問題以及可能的解決方案，包括從州外進口水（特別是通過脫鹽處理）的提議和環保主義者的反對觀點。細節理解題。根據文章第一段"ThesouthwesternUnitedStateshasexperienceddroughtformorethan20years.Arizonahasincreasinglypumped（抽吸）waterfromunderground,butthatmeetslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.(美國西南部已經干旱了20多年。亞利桑那州越來越多地從地下抽取水資源，但這仍無法滿足該州一半的需求。)"可知，美國西南部面臨水資源短缺問題。故選D。(2)細節理解題。根據文章第三段"Environmentalistsseeadifferentfuture.SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife.Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocessuseslotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases,theverygasesthatarecausingtheconditionsthathaveledtoArizona'swaterproblems.（環保主義者看到了不同的未來。從科爾特斯海中提取的一些鹽最終可能會回到海洋中，對野生動植物造成危害。這條管道將破壞人類和動物居住的土地。而且，脫鹽過程需要消耗大量能源。這將產生溫室氣體，正是這些氣體導致了導致亞利桑那州水問題的條件。）"可知，環保主義者認為脫鹽項目將從多個方面對地球造成危害。故選B。(3)詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞下一句"That'senoughforafamilyofthreeinPhoenixforayear.Desalinatedwatercouldcharge20timesasmuch.(這些錢足夠一個三口之家在鳳凰城生活一年。淡化水的價格可能是它的20倍。)"可判斷，劃線單詞的意思和"花銷大的、昂貴的"相似。選項A"Affordable（可負擔得起）"；選項B"Costly（昂貴的）"；選項C"Unsafe（不安全的）"；選項D"Beneficial（有益的）"。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段"ThousandsofhouseholdsinTucson,Arizona,arecollectingrainwaterandusingitforcooking,drinking,andintheirgardens.Governmentleadershavetakennotice.Tucsonalsohelpsresidentspayforequipmentthatcollectsrainwaterforhomeuse.（亞利桑那州圖森市的數千戶家庭正在收集雨水，并用于烹飪、飲用和花園灌溉。政府領導人已經注意到了這一點。圖森還幫助居民支付雨水收集系統的費用。）"可以推斷出，在圖森市，有官方支持的雨水收集行為正在發生，人們正在探索新的水資源。故選C。5、【答案】(1)C;(2)E;(3)F;(4)B;(5)G;【解析】6、【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】D【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】A【小題11】D【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】B【小題15】C;【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公蒂埃里·亨利在幫助被偷的自行車物歸原主的過程中也使得那些小偷改過自新的故事。【小題1】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有接受自行車永遠消失的事實，而是決定自己解決問題。A.admit承認；B.claim聲稱；C.accept接受；D.realize意識到。根據上文“foundtherewasariseinbiketheftsinhiscity,Reykjavik.”提到他所在的城市雷克雅未克的自行車盜竊案有所增加，以及上文“thatthebikewasgoneforever”由此可知，此處應表示他沒有接受自行車永遠消失的事實。故選C項。【小題2】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有接受自行車永遠消失的事實，而是決定自己解決問題。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.feet腳；D.bodies身體。根據上文提到的他沒有接受自行車永遠消失的事實，以及“hedecidedtotakemattersintohisown”由此可知，此處應表示他決定自己解決問題。故選A項。【小題3】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始尋找這些自行車，并將它們歸還給它們的