專題05完形填空之邏輯關系

從完型填空的命題形式來看，每個空都不是孤立存在的，而是處在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。從這

個角度來說，完型文章事實上是由已知信息和未知信息構成。通過相關已知信息供應的線索進行分析總結，

結合選項定位出答案，這就是完型解題的基本方法。而相關已知信息一般在上下句之中，而上下句之間往

往有明顯的邏輯關系，因此嫻熟把握這種邏輯關系就成為解題的關鍵所在。

邏輯關系題是完型填空的重要考查點，且簡單得分，故成為完型的重要得分點。完型中主要考察的五

大邏輯關系為：對立關系、因果關系、并列關系、總分關系和遞進關系。

Part1綜述

一、對立關系

包括讓步和轉折關系，常見的標記詞和短語：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,

unfortunately,although,eventhough,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,anyhow,instead

of,ratherthan,not…but等。

如：

Hemuststorea.largequantityofgrain___consuiiiingallhisgraininunediately.

[A]otherthan[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan

答案：C

解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，須要依據空前和空后來推斷。空前“儲存了大量糧食”與空后“消耗全部

糧食”形成對立關系，選Cinsteadof。

二、因果關系

常用的標t己詞和短語有：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,

such…that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccount

of,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthis

reason等。

如：

Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents,___,childrenarelikely

tohavelesssupervisionathome.

[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously

答案：B

解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，須要依據空前和空后來推斷。空前“更多的家庭是單親家庭或雙工家庭”

與空后“孩子在家很少受到監管”之間是因果關系，故所Bconsequentlyo

三、并列關系

常用的標記詞和短語有：and,or,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,likewise,

similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same,?,as等。

如：

Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesinresponsetotheir

failuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,___asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.

[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse

答案：A

解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，須要依據空前和空后來推斷。空前“沒有勝利提升社會經濟地位”與空后

“排斥中產階級的價值觀”都可能是“犯罪”的緣由，故空前和空后之間是并列關系，選A,oro

四、總分關系

常用的標t己詞和短語有：suchas,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,

totakeanexample,morespecifically

如：

Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolved

inprominentcases___thetrialofRosemaryWest.

[A]asto[B]forinstance[C]inparticular[D]suchas

答案：D

解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，須要依據空前和空后來推斷。空前"prominentcases"與空后"thetrial

ofRosemaryWest”是包含的關系，總體與部分的關系，可以選forinstance和suchas,但forinstance

后面不能干脆加名詞，suchas后要干脆加名詞，故選Dsuchas。

五、遞進關系

常用的標t己詞和短語有：then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatis

more等。

如：

Toooften,carelessuseofwordspreventsameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.

Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistenerwhichinterfere

withhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.

___,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymakeitdifficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessage

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.

[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly

答案：A

解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，須要依據空前和空后來推斷。此空位于段首，須要考慮本段與上一段的邏

輯關系，上一段提到“carelessuseofwords”給交談帶來的障礙，空后則提到"inaccurateorindefinite

words”理解信息造成的困難。前后是遞進關系，故選擇Amoreover。

駕馭了邏輯關系這一個法寶，完型得分就不再是問題。

精講精練

【例題1】

Jack,thepostman,pushedhisbiketowardsMrs.Lishouse.Hisworkforthedaywas(67)finished,

andnowhehadonlyoneletterwithhimtodelivertoMrs.Li.Shelivedoveramilefromthe

village.WhenJackhadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday，sworkmuchlater.Hedidn，t

(68)this,butshealwaysaskshiminforacupoftea.

WhenJackgotintothegateofMrs.Lishouse,hewasso(69)becausehedidn，tfindMrs.Li

workinginthegarden.Sheusuallyspentmost(70)therewhentheweatherwasfine.Heknocked

hardatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Jackfeltitvery(71)becauseheknewMrs.Lihardly

leftthehouse.

Justthenhefoundthatherbottleofmilkwas(72)infrontofthedoor.Hethoughtperhaps

Mrs.Liwasill.Jacktriedhisbesttopushthroughanopenwindow.Hewentintothehouse.Mrs.

Liwaslyingonthefloor.Jackrushedoutofthehouse,stoppedacarandtoldthedriverto

telephoneadoctorassoonashegottothevillage.

AtlastthedoctorcameintimeandMrs.Liwassaved.

67.A.halfB.alreadyC.almostD.never

68.A.sayB.understandC.findD.mind

69.A.angryB.excitedC.worriedD.pleased

70.A.morningsB.afternoonsC.eveningsD.nights

71.A.interestingB.importantC.strangeD.necessary

72.A.onceB.stillC.evenD.also.

【答案】CDCBCB

【解析】67題答案：C考查副詞辨析.A一半；B已經；C幾乎；D從不；依據后面nowhehadonlyoneletter

withhimtodelivertoMrs.Li現在他只有一封信要交給李太太，前面應當是幾乎要完成了，故答案是

C.

68題答案：D考查動詞辨析.A說；B理解；C發覺；D介意；依據前面Shelivedoveramilefromthe

village.WhenJackhadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday，sworkmuchlater.她住在

離村子一英里遠的地方，杰克有她一封信，他總是很晚完成一天的工作.后面不，應當是不介意這么晚下

班，故答案是D.

69題答案：C考查形容詞辨析.A生氣；B興奮的；C擔憂的；D興奮的；依據后面becausehedidn'tfind

Mrs.Liworkinginthegarden因為他沒有發覺李太太在花園里工作，前面應當是擔憂，故答案是C.

70題答案：B考查名詞辨析.A早上；B下午；C晚上；D夜里；依據后面weatherwasfine天氣好時，

結合上文下班，可推出應當是下午，故答案是B.

71題答案：C考查形容詞辨析.A好玩的；B重要的；C驚奇的；D必要的；依據后面becauseheknewMrs.

Lihardlyleftthehouse因為他知道李太太幾乎沒有離開房子，前面應當是很驚奇，故答案是C.

72題答案：B考查副詞辨析.A曾經；B仍舊；C甚至；D也；依據Justthenhefoundthatherbottle

ofmilkwas(72)infrontofthedoor.就在這時，他發覺，應當是牛奶仍舊在門前，故答案是B.

【例題2】

Keepingagoodbudget

YoumayhavegotmuchNewYearmoneyfromyourparentsandyourrelativesthisyear.Butifyou

don，thavea(n)(1)planforspendingit,itcouldrunoutveryfast.Soyoumaywanttoplan

abudget.

Abudgetisaplanto(2)whereyourmoneygoes.Budgetingcanhelpyousaveforthethings

youwant,butcan，tpayforrightnow.Soundsuseful?Lookatthefollowingthingsbeforeyou

startyourbudget：

1.Everyweek,therearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealso

thingsweliketospendmoneyonjustforfun!Theseareourweeklyexpenses(支出).

2.Sincewecan，thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomake(3)Weneedtoaskifwereally

needsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.

Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo(4)youcanstilllivewithoutthem.Forexample,

cartoons.

3.Listwhatyouspendonneed一一andifthereismoneyleftover,youwillsaveforthethings

youreallywant.Thisiscalledabudget.

4.Ifyoudon，thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhaveto(5)onefor

theother.

Nobudgetisfixed.Keepaneyeonyours.Maybeyouwantedacomicbook,butnowyouwantavideo

game.(6)Yourneedsmaychangeintowants,oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds,

(1)A)attractiveB)carefulC)creativeD)important

(2)A)discoverB)stopC)careD)control

(3)A)choicesB)moneyC)effortsD)changes

(4)A)orB)andC)soD)but

(5)A)focusonB)giveupC)relyonD)findout

(6)A)everB)againC)eitherD)instead

【答案】BDADBC

【解析】

(1)B考查形容詞，A)attractive吸引人的B)careful細致的C)creative有創建性的D)important

重要的，依據后文Soyoumaywanttoplanabudget所以你可能想要制定預算.推出此處是指要做個細

致的安排，故選B.

(2)D考查動詞，A)discover發覺B)stop停止C)care關切D)control掌控，依據Abudget

isaplanto---whereyourmoneygoes,結合選項，推出句意：預算是一個掌控錢的去向的安排，故選D.

(3)A考查名詞，A)choices選擇B)money錢C)efforts努力D)changes機會，依據Sincewe

can'thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomake??,Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingor

justwantit,推出句意：因為我們沒有錢買全部的東西，所以我們不得不做出選擇，我們須要問一下，

我們是不是須要什么東西，或者只是想要，故選A.

(4)D考查連詞，A)or或者B)and和C)so因此D)but但是，依據youcanstilllivewithout

them你仍舊可以和他們一起，可知這跟前文是轉折關系，故選D.

(5)B考查短語，A)focuson集中于B)giveup放棄C)relyon依靠D)findout找到，依

據Ifyoudon，thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,假如你沒有足夠的錢買你須要的和想

要的，那你可能不得不放棄其他的，故選B.

(6)C考查副詞，A)ever曾經B)again再次C)either或者D)instead代替，依據后面的or,

可知是句型either…or…或者…或者,故選C.

【例題3】

DearDad,

Happybirthdaytoyou!

OnthisspecialdayI'dliketotalktoyou(46)aspecialway.Idon，tthinkI'mgoodat(47)

youmythoughtsfacetoface,soI'mwritingtotellyoumydeeploveforyou.

You，renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatest(48)

intheworld.I'm(49)you.You，ve(50)beeninterestedinfameandwealth.Youdo(51)

thingslikepayingphonebillsontime,andworkingasaworkerinyourfactory.Thesmileon

yourfaceshowsyou'repleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.Youhelp

mewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithmumonSundays.

Inthepast,Ididn，tcare(52)youwerewithornot.NowIamsorrytosayI(53)youmyrespect

before.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.

IamquiteluckythatIhave(54)agreatfather.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyou(55)

howmuchIloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasason,ahusband,afatherandafriend.

Iwishyouhappyforever!

Lotsoflove,

David

46.A.inB.atC.byD.on

47.A.talkingB.sayingC.speakingD.telling

48.A.businessmenB.manC.menD.worker

49.A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.afraidofD.sorry

50.A.alwaysB.everC.alreadyD.never

51.A.ordinaryB.interestingC.wonderfulD.popular

52.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where

53.A.willshowB.don，tshowC.didn，tshowD.haveshown

54.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such

55.A.toknowB.knowC.knewD.knowing

【答案】ADCBDAACDB

【解析】

46A考查介詞：依據aspecialway,結合選項，推想意思是在這個特殊的日子，我想用特殊的方式和你

談談.考查短語inaspecialway,故選A.

47D考查動詞：依據youmythoughtsfacetoface,結合選項，推想意思是我認為我不擅長將我的想法

面對面地告知你，考查短語tellsb.sth.故選D告知.A談話，B說，強調說的內容，C將某種語言.

48C考查名詞：依據You'renotarichmanorafamousperson,這是寫給父親的信，結合選項，推想

意思是你是世界上最宏大的男人之一，考查短語。neof+可數名詞復數，故選C男人.A生意人，D工人，

單數.

49B考查固定短語：依據Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.結合選

項，推想意思是我為你感到傲慢，故選B.A擔憂，C膽怯，D對不起.

50D考查副詞：依據beeninterestedinfameandwealth,結合選項，推想意思是你從來沒有對名利感

愛好.故選D從不.A總是，B曾經，C已經.

51A考查形容詞：依據thingslikepayingphonebillsontime,結合選項，推想意思是你做一些平常

的事情，比如按時支付電話費.故選A平常的.B好玩的，C精彩的，D流行的.

52A考查連詞：依據youwerewithornot,結合選項，推想意思是在過去，我不在乎你是否在一起.考

查短語whether???ornot,故選A是否.B那個，C什么，D哪里.

53C考查動詞：依據youmyrespectbefore,結合選項，推想意思是現在我很愧疚地說之前我沒有表示

我對你的敬重，動作發生在過去，用一般過去時，故選C.

54D考查形容詞：依據agreatfather,結合選項，推想意思是我很幸運我有這樣一個宏大的父親，故選

D這樣的，修飾名詞.A也，B因此，C特別，副詞.

55B考查動詞：依據Icanletyou,結合選項，推想意思是現在我很興奮能讓你知道我多愛你，考查短

語letsb.do,故選B.

【練習1]

DearAnn,

rmreallyanxious,becauseIcan't(61)mybackpack.IthinkI(62)itduringtheconcert,

soit(63)stillbeinthesymphonyhall.Ireallyneedit(64)Iwillhaveamathtest

tomorrow.It'simportantbecauseit(65)30%tothefinalexam.Itriedtocallyou(66)your

momsaidyou(67)stillatyouroptometristappointment(Ihopeyournew(68)looknice).If

you(69)anidea(70)itcouldbe,pleasecallme.

Thanks,

Linda.

61.A.lookforB.seeC.findoutD.find

62.A.dropB.willdropC.droppedD.drops

63.A.can51B.mustC.couldn5tD.might

64.A.soB.becauseC.whenD.why

65.A.makesofB.takeupC.makesupD.thereis

66.A.andB.butC.thenD.although

67.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

68.A.glassesB.glassC.apieceofglassD.oneglass

69.A.willhaveB.haveC.aregoingtohaveD.mayhave

70.A.whereB.thereC.hereD.what

【答案】CADBAD

【解析】

61：D考查語境理解及動詞.lookfor找尋；see望見；findout找出，查明；find發覺.結合Ithink

Idroppeditduringtheconcert我想我丟在音樂會上了，推出我找不到我的背包了.Find強調找的結

果，故選D.

62：C考查語境理解剛好態.聯系上文Ican'tfindmybackpack,可知我想是我在音樂會期間把它丟了.結

合語境可知本句描述的是過去發生的動作，故用一般過去時態.故選C.

63：D考查語境理解及情態動詞.can't不行能；must必需，肯定；couldn't不行能；might可能.依據

it…stillbeinthesymphonyhall,推出句意：它可能還在音樂大廳里面.Might表示不太可能的推想，

故選D.

64：B考查語境理解及連詞.So因此；because因為；when當...時；why為什么；聯系下文Iwillhave

amathtesttomorrow我明天要做一個數學測驗，可知這表示緣由，因為我明天有一場數學競賽.故選B.

65：B考查語境理解及動詞短語.makesof了解，用...制造；takeup起先從事，占據；makesup彌補，

組成；thereis有.結合30%tothefinalexam,可知此處指的是，這次考試占期末考試的30%.故選B.

66：B考查語境理解及連詞.And和，并且；but但是，可是；then那么，然后；although雖然，盡管.聯

系上下文，可知前后是轉折關系，我盡力給你打電話，但是你的媽媽說….故選B.

67：B考查語境理解剛好態.A.是B.是C.將是D.已經是，聯系stillatyouroptometrist

appointment,可知此處指的是，但是你的母親說你照舊和你的驗光師在一起.結合語境可知本句描述的

是過去的狀態，故用一般過去時態.故選B.

68：A考查語境理解及名詞.A.眼睛B.玻璃C.一塊玻璃D.錯誤表達，依據上文stillatyour

optometristappointment仍舊和驗光師在一起，可知此處指的是，我希望你的新眼鏡看起來不錯.Glass

在表示眼鏡的含義是，是可數名詞，故此處用復數形式，故選A.

69：B考查語境理解剛好態.A.willhave一般將來時B.have一般現在時C.aregoingtohave一

般將來時D.mayhave可能有，依據題干，可知當主句描述將來動作是，if引導的條件狀語從句中一

般用一般現在時態表示將來動作，故選B.

70：A考查語境理解及詞義辨析.Where在哪兒；there那兒；here這兒；what什么.結合語境，可知前

文說到我丟了背包.推出此處指的是，我的背包會在哪兒.故選A.

【練習2】

Inalltheworld，scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplays

suchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Expertsarefinding

thatbecauseofthe(1)ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjust

listeningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits.

Musiceducationhas(2)alotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildren

improvemath,science,andlanguage(3).OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren，sIQscores

forninemonths,(4)thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscore

improvements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes(音符)usesseveral

partsofthe(5),raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.

Musicisalsousedfor(6)purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluence

memory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That's(7)anoldsongcan

remindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Forpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslike

Alzheimer，s,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathways

tomemories.

Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencenteronclassicalmusic,(8)itactivates

boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobservedpeople5sbrainactivityasthey

listenedtomusicby(9)WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighestduring

theshortbreaksbetweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson，s

brainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust(10).Thisprocess

issimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccan

helpimprovememory.

(1)A.wayB.resultC.styleD.step

(2)A.keptB.givenC.receivedD.collected

(3)A.marksB.skillsC.pointsD.talents

(4)A.believingB.consideringC.explainingD.discovering

(5)A.bodyB.brainC.headD.heart

(6)A.medicalB.musicalC.personalD.practical

(7)A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

(8)A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

(9)A.writerB.doctorC.teacherD.composer

(10)A.heardB.sungC.saidD.done

【答案】ACBDBACBDA

【解析】

(1)A考查名詞，A.way方式B.result結果C.style方式D.step步驟，依據arefindingthat

becauseofthe…ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlistening

tomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits(好處).結合選項，推出句意：專家發覺因為我們大

腦處理音樂的方式，學習演奏樂器或者只是聽音樂可以有許多好處，故選A.

(2)C考查動詞，A.kept保持B.given給C.received接受D.collected收集，依據alotof

attention許多關注，可知是指音樂教化已經收到了許多關注，故選C.

(3)B考查名詞，A.marks制造B.skills技巧C.points目的D.talents天才，依據improvemath,

science,andlanguage,結合選項，可知是指幫助孩子提高數學，科學和語言技巧，故選B.

(4)D考查動詞，A.believing信任B.considering認為C.explaining說明D.discovering發

覺，依據OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren5sIQscoresforninemonths加拿大的一項探討跟

蹤調查了9個月兒童的智商得分，推出此處是指這項探討發覺的結果，故選D.

(5)B考查名詞，A.body身體B.brain大腦C.head頭D.heart心臟，依據usesseveralparts

ofthe結合前文說到學習音樂的孩子的考試分數提高了，推出音樂可以刺激到大腦更多區域，故選B.

(6)A考查形容詞，A.medical醫學的B.musical音樂的C.personal個人的D.practical練習，

依據suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory比如對影響記憶的疾病的治療，可知

音樂用于醫學領域，故選A.

(7)C考查副詞，A.how如何B.when什么時間C.why為什么D.what什么，依據That's…anold

songcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago,結合選項，推出句意：那就是為什么——

首老歌可以讓你想起幾年前發生的事情，故選C.

(8)B考查連詞，A.if假如B.since因為C.though雖然D.unless除非，依據itactivates(激

活)boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains它激活了我們的左右大腦，可知這是探討古典音樂

的緣由，故選B.

(9)D考查名詞，A.writer作家B.doctor醫生C.teacher老師D.composer作曲家，依據music

by…,可知音樂和作曲家相關聯,意思是〃由WilliamBoyce作曲的音樂〃，故選D.

(10)A考查動詞，A.heard聽說B.sung唱C.said說D.done做，依據Duringeachbreak…，

可知是指：在聽到音樂的時候，每次音樂的中斷，結合句意：在大腦組織他或她所聽到的音樂信息時，每

次音樂中斷，大腦都會期盼下一步是什么，故選A.

【練習3】

Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We

learnfromthemandtheyteachusto(50).begoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudents

andteachersisveryimportant.

Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe(51)

theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide(52)shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresent

theclasstotakepartintheactivities.

Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers,pets.Weshowteachersgreatrespect.Inclass,we

obeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn，taskustospeak.We(53)haveopinions,

differentfromourteachers'.Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout.Someof

usdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttobotherthem.

AtAmericanschools,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelike

friends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,students(54)theiropinions

freelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree.Ifit(55)thatateachermadeamistake,

theteacherwillsay〃(56)''infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicate

throughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.

Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.

51.A)studiesB)subjectsC)storiesD)suggestions

52.A)whatB)whichO)whoD)how

53.A)oftenB)sometimesC)almostD)hardly

54.A)expressB)explainC)expectD)excuse

55.A)takesoutB)turnsoutC)comesoutD)putsout

56.A)OKB)thanksC)sorryD)yes.

【答案】BCDABC

【解析】

51.B考查名詞.A表示學習；B表示科目；C表示故事；D表示建議.由常理可知老師是教授我們學問的，

我們在學校有許多科目，所以此處表示好像他們知道他們教的那門學科的一切，選B.

52.C考查賓語從句.分析句子可知空格處引導賓語從句作decide的賓語，且確定的是誰應當成為班長

或代表班級參與活動，要用who引導，選C

53.D考查副詞.A表示常常；B表示有時；C表示幾乎；D表示幾乎不,由Inclass,weobeytherules

andkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn，taskustospeak和Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraid

topointitout可知此處表示我們幾乎不會與老師有不同的看法，選D.

54.A考查動詞.A表示表達；B表示說明；C表示期盼；D表示借口,由AtAmericanschools,thesituation

isalittledifferent可知此處表示學生可以自由地表達他們的看法，選A.

55.B考查短語.A表示取出；B表示結果是；C表示出來；D表示撲滅.結合語境可知此處表示假如結果

（顯示）老師犯了錯誤，選B.

56.C考查對語境的理解.由條件〃假如老師犯了錯誤〃可知應當是致歉，所以此處表示老師會在全班面前

說對不起，選C.

課后作業

Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.And

theymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea(1)children5sbook.Eithertheauthor

hasaimedtoo(2),sothatchildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhisstory,(3)thestoryseems

tobetalkingtothereaders.

Thebestchildren，sbooksare(4)toodifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfythechildren

whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho(5)it.Unluckily,thereareinfactfewbookslike

this,(6)theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnoteasytosolve.Thismaybe

whymanyofthebooksregardedas(7)ofchildren，sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor

grow-ups.”AliceinWonderland〃isthemostobvious(明顯)ofthis.

Children,leftforthemselves,often(8)theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleave

achildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninan

unimaginativeway,orhavealookatthemostchildren5scomics,fullofthestoriesandjokes

whicharetherejections(排斥)ofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.

Perhapsweparentsshouldstop(9)tobrainwash(洗腦)childrenintoacceptingourtastein

literature.(10),childrenandadultsaresodifferentthatweparentsshouldnotexpect

thattheywillenjoythesamebo