學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自主廣場(chǎng)我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo)從方框中選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用它們的正確形式填空，其中有一個(gè)詞是多余的ridiculousrelicharnessgeneratecrashfogcanalreservoirsubmergeaccommodatecarving1。ThewomanwemetyesterdaywasanexpertonEgyptianr.2。Fisthesailor＇sworstenemy.3.ThecofthelifeinancientChinaonthewallsofthetempleareveryancient.4.Thesitewevisitedlastyearwillbeswhenthedamisbuilt.5.TheThreeGorgesDamhtheYangtzeRivertoproduceelectricity.6.Yousayhewassilly?Hewasentirelyr！7.Howmanyguestscanthehotela？8。Acisalongnarrowstretchofwaterthathasbeenmadeforboatstotravelalongorbringwatertoaparticulararea.9。Arisalakethatisusedforstoringwaterbeforeitissuppliedtopeople。10.Adamcanbeusedtoproduceorgpowerorenergyforpeople.答案:1。relics2。Fog3.carvings4。submerged5。harnesses6。ridiculous7.accommodate8。canal9。reservoir10.generate單項(xiàng)選擇1.How_______didyou_______cleaningyourclassroomthatafternoon？A。often；cost B。much；play C。long;spend D.soon；take答案：C解析：此句為spendsometimedoingsth。結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要用howlong來(lái)提問(wèn)。這句話的意思是“你那天下午用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打掃教室？"2。Theschoolsinthefloodedareaswere_______withfreebooksbythegovernment。A。given B。offered C.provided D.supplying答案:C解析：A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有provide從意思到形式都正確；雖然supply可與with搭配,但此處形式不對(duì)，故選C。3。RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase，_______wasveryreasonable。A。whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC。itsprice D.thepriceofwhose答案:B解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，vase后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“花瓶的價(jià)格很合理”，應(yīng)選B。也可表達(dá)為whoseprice。C項(xiàng)缺少連詞，是不正確的。4。-I＇mafraidIcan＇tfinishthebookwithinthisweek。—_______。A。Pleasegoahead B.That＇srightC。Notatall D.Takeyourtime答案：D解析：此處考查交際用語(yǔ)。上文說(shuō)“我恐怕這個(gè)星期看不完這本書(shū)”。下文采用takeone’stime的表達(dá)形式,意為“別著急，慢慢來(lái)”，符合對(duì)話語(yǔ)境，所以正確答案為D.5.Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitude_______hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject。A。expressed B。described C.explained D。suggested答案：D解析：suggested在此意為“表明，暗示".這句話是說(shuō)“他每星期都來(lái)聽(tīng)我的課，但他的態(tài)度表明他并非真對(duì)這門學(xué)科感興趣”。6。Thecustom_______the8thcenturywhenpeopleknewlittleabouttheearthwheretheylived.A.datesbackto B.isdatedtoC.isdatedfrom D。datesto答案：A解析:datebackto或datefrom表示“追溯到，從……時(shí)候起”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以A為正確答案.7。Toherdelight，herwish_______atlast.A.realised B.carriedout C。cametrue D.putintopractice答案：C解析：cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)"，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。realise則為及物動(dòng)詞，故A項(xiàng)不正確。這句話的意思是“令她高興的是，她的愿望最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了"。8。Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass，butbelieveitornot,he_______passedthelastexam.A.easily B。hardly C。actually D.successfully答案：B解析：hardly相當(dāng)于almostnot，表示“幾乎不”。這句話的意思是“Fred的數(shù)學(xué)不比任何人差，可是信不信由你，上一次考試他差點(diǎn)沒(méi)通過(guò)”.9.—What＇sinyourbag?—Books_______totheteachertomorrow。A。sent B.tobesent C.beingsent D.sending答案：B解析：下文實(shí)際是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于“Theyarebooks.。?！?。tomorrow告訴我們時(shí)間為將來(lái)，books與send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)tobesent,用作定語(yǔ)，修飾books.10.John＇scarelessdrivingnearly_______himhislife。A。cost B。caused C。took D.lost答案：A解析：cost在此表示“使失去，使喪失”。這句話的意思是“約翰開(kāi)車粗心大意，差點(diǎn)要了他的命”。11。Themanagerswouldliketoseetheplan_______inthefactory.A.carryout B。carryingout C。carriedout D。tocarryout答案：C解析:句型seesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其過(guò)去分詞形式.12。I＇mrushedoffmyfeetallday。I＇mtryingtogetoutoftheendlessbusinesses,_______Ifindimpossible。A。that B。when C.where D.which答案：D解析：此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)成分，所以應(yīng)選D。句意為“我整天忙得不可開(kāi)交。我想從無(wú)休止的事務(wù)中擺脫出來(lái)，可我發(fā)現(xiàn)是不可能的"。13.Pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought B。bought C。beenbought D.buying答案：B解析：boughtthroughacomputer為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),用作定語(yǔ)，修飾dailygoods，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichareboughtthroughacomputer。這句話是說(shuō)“通過(guò)電腦購(gòu)買的日常用品可能要比到商店購(gòu)買價(jià)格便宜一些”。14.-Whoarethosepeoplegatheringinfrontofthebuilding？—Agroup_______itselftheyouthvolunteers。A.calling B.calls C.called D.beingcalled答案：A解析：答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)省略句.完整的說(shuō)法應(yīng)是“Theyareagroup。.?！薄８鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在分詞形式，用作定語(yǔ),修飾group，意思是“他們是一群自稱為青年志愿者的人"。15.Didshesuggest_______thereonfoot？A.go B.togo C.going D.went答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議"時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是：suggestdoing，suggesthowtodo;跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是suggestsb。（should)do.我綜合我發(fā)展聽(tīng)力 第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1。Whatdoesthewomanwant？A。Toclosethewindows。B.Toputonmoreclothes。C。Toleavethewindowsopen.2.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inapark.B。Inalibrary。C.Atabookstore.3。WhywasJohnaway?A。Hewasonvacation。B。Hewenttocorrectexampapers.C.Hewassick.4。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A。Thewomancanseebetterthantheman。B。Thewomandoesn＇twantthemantosmoke。

C.Themanissorryhecan＇tsmokehere.5.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C。Tuesday.答案：1.C2.B3。C4.B5。C第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～8題.6.Whathappenedtothecar？A。Itranoveradog。B。Ithitapost。C。Itranoveraman.7.Whatdidthemandoafterthecrash?A。Heranacrossthestreet。B.Hebeganshoutingatthedriver。C。Hewenttofindthepoliceman。8。Whydidthedrivergetangry?A.Becausethemanwasinhisway。B.Becausetheman＇sdogsuddenlycameoutandledtothecrash.C.Becausethedriverhadtopaythemanfortheinjureddog.答案：6.B7。A8.B聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9～11題。9.WhatisBobgoingtodotomorrowafternoon？A.Togobackhome。B.Totrysomeseafood。C.Togotothesciencemuseum。10。WhatdoesBobthinkofthezoo？A.HelikesitverymuchB.Hethinksverylittleofit。C.Hedoesn＇tthinkmuchofit.11。WhydoesJoansuggestthatBobtakeabustour？A.Becauseit＇sverydearandpleasant.B.Becauseit＇sthebestwaytogettoknowthecity。C。Becauseit＇soneofthewaystotourinthecity.答案：9。C10.A11。B聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12~14題。12.Whydoesn＇tthewomantakethelastplaneintheevening？A.Becauseit＇sfullybooked。B。Becauseit＇stoolate。C。Becauseit＇stooexpensive.13.Whichplanedoesthewomandecidetotake?A.Shedecidestotakethe10:15plane.B.Shedecidestotakethe11：15plane.C.Shedecidestotakethe8:15plane。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheplane？A。Shewantstoknowthearrivingtime。B.Shewantstoknowthenumber.C。Shewantstodosomereading.答案：12。A13。C14.A聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15~17題。15.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisevening？A.ToseesomeAmericansoff.B.TovisitBill。C。TohavedinnerwithsomeAmericanfriends。16.What＇swrongwiththeman？A。He＇stakenacoupleofaspirins。B.He＇sforgottenthedate。1C.He＇sgotaheadache。17。Whomisthemangoingtowriteto?A。HisAmericanfriends.B.Hisparents。C.Hisgirlfriend.答案：15.C16。C17。B聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18～20題。18。What＇stheweatherliketoday？A。Cool。 B。Warm。 C。Hot.19.Whatspecialviewwillthetouristsgetinthispark?A。Housesofallshapesandstyles.B。Birdsofallcolors。C。Schoolandteachersandthepupils。20.Whatdopeopledohereinautumnandwinter？A。Takephotos.B.Watchbirds。C。Enjoythebeauty.答案：18。C19.A20.B閱讀理解Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood？Somepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons。Inthepast，peopleusuallywenttodiners（路邊小餐館）forthesereasons。Infact ,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons。AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner"in1872。Itwasn＇treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart。Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate—nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate—nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887，SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside。However，theydidnotsitdown。Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools，andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong，manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock。Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger。Itincludedsoup，favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu。Inadditiondinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels。Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s。Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald＇sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere。Itwaspopularacenturyago，anditisstillpopulartoday.1.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner"in1872。Whyisdinerinquotationmarks(引號(hào)）?A。Becauseitisspelleddifferentlyfrom“dinner"。B。Becausethefirstdinerwasnotarealdiner.C.Becausedinerwasanewword。D。Becauseitisaspecialkindofrestaurant。2.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve？A。Onlybreakfast. B。Onlylunch.C。Onlynightmeals. D。Alloftheabove.3。AccordingtoParagraph3,dinerschangedin_______。A.twoways B。threeways C.fourways D。fiveways4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurants.B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffee。C.BurgerKingisafast—foodrestaurant.D。Sandwichesbecamebigger.5.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.thedinerinatraditional，popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStatesB.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinsideC.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomersD.dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanyways答案：1.B解析：此題考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。文章并未交代diner(路邊小吃店)與dinner（正餐）的不同,也未講diner是個(gè)新詞，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，adiner與arestaurant(飯館、餐廳）規(guī)模有別,它實(shí)際上屬于asmallrestaurant，并非aspecialrestaurant，排除D項(xiàng)。關(guān)鍵句Itwasn’treallyadiner表明firstdiner并非真正意義上的diner，故加了引號(hào)。2.C解析：此題考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。答案由關(guān)鍵句“Thesecartsservedlatenightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalatenightmeal"所指明。3。B解析：此題考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。第三段告訴我們“路旁小餐館”的三種變化是：（1）Theystayedopenaroundtheclock.（2）Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.（3）Dinerssoonbecamepermanent（永久的）buildings。Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.4.D解析：此題考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。文章說(shuō)的是“三明治和咖啡的菜單變大了”，并未說(shuō)“三明治變大了”，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。5。A解析：此題考查文章主旨。第一段的“Infact，manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons”以及最后一段的“thedi