2025年英語翻譯資格筆譯模擬試卷實戰(zhàn)演練與答案解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列哪個單詞的意思是“勇敢的”？A.braveB.fierceC.courageousD.bold2.下列哪個短語的意思是“盡快”？A.assoonaspossibleB.assoonasC.assoonD.assoonasyoucan3.下列哪個句子的時態(tài)是過去進行時？A.Hewasreadingabook.B.Hereadsabook.C.Hehadreadabook.D.Hewillreadabook.4.下列哪個句子的語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)？A.Theboyisbeatenbytheman.B.Themanbeatstheboy.C.Theboyisbeatingtheman.D.Themanwillbeattheboy.5.下列哪個句子的主語是復數(shù)形式？A.Sheisateacher.B.Theyareteachers.C.Heisateacher.D.Itisateacher.6.下列哪個單詞的意思是“悲傷的”？A.happyB.sadC.gladD.joyful7.下列哪個短語的意思是“在不久的將來”？A.inashorttimeB.inashortwhileC.inashortperiodD.inashortmoment8.下列哪個句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時？A.Hewillgotoschooltomorrow.B.Heisgoingtoschooltomorrow.C.Hehasgonetoschooltomorrow.D.Hewenttoschooltomorrow.9.下列哪個句子的語態(tài)是主動語態(tài)？A.Thebookiswrittenbythewriter.B.Thewriterwritesthebook.C.Thebookwaswrittenbythewriter.D.Thewriterwillwritethebook.10.下列哪個句子的主語是單數(shù)形式？A.Theyarestudents.B.Heisastudent.C.Wearestudents.D.Youareastudent.二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）ItwasasunnydaywhenIfirstmetMr.Wang.Hewasateacheratourschool.Hewastallandthin,withshorthairandapairofglasses.Healwaysworeasimple,darksuit.Oneday,Mr.Wangaskedustowriteacompositionaboutourfavoriteanimal.Ididn'tknowwhattowrite,soIdecidedtowriteaboutmypetcat.IwrotethecompositionandshowedittoMr.Wang.Hereaditcarefullyandsaid,"Thisisagoodcomposition,butyouneedtoimproveyourgrammar."Iwassurprisedandasked,"HowcanIimprovemygrammar?"Mr.Wangsmiledandsaid,"First,youneedtolearntherulesofgrammar.Then,youshouldpracticewritingmoreoften.Anddon'tforgettoreadbookstoimproveyourvocabulary."Ithankedhimandpromisedtoworkharder.Fromthatdayon,Ibegantostudygrammarmoreseriously.Ialsoreadalotofbookstoexpandmyvocabulary.Ifoundthatitwasreallyhelpful.Mywritingimprovedalot,andIbecamemoreconfidentinmyEnglishskills.1.TheweatheronthedaywhenIfirstmetMr.Wangwas________.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy2.Mr.Wangwasa________teacher.A.goodB.badC.niceD.terrible3.ThecompositionIwrotewasaboutmy________.A.favoriteanimalB.friendC.teacherD.family4.Mr.Wangtoldmetolearntherulesof________.A.compositionB.grammarC.readingD.vocabulary5.Ibegantostudy________moreseriously.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.readingD.writing6.MywritingimprovedalotafterI________.A.readmorebooksB.practicedwritingC.learnedtherulesofgrammarD.bothAandB7.Ibecamemoreconfidentinmy________skills.A.readingB.writingC.listeningD.speaking8.Mr.Wangwasmy________teacher.A.favoriteB.goodC.badD.terrible9.ThecompositionIwrotewasshownto________.A.myparentsB.myfriendsC.Mr.WangD.myclassmates10.Mr.Wangadvisedmeto________.A.learntherulesofgrammarB.practicewritingC.readmorebooksD.bothAandB四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasatraditioneveryyear.Thetownheldagrandfestivalinthesummer,whichbroughttogetherpeoplefromalloverthecountry.Thefestivalfeaturedvariousactivities,includingaparade,musicconcerts,andafoodfair.Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalwasthe"BestDressed"contest.Familieswouldspendweekspreparingtheircostumes,whichwereoftenelaborateandcolorful.Thecontestwasjudgedbyapaneloflocalcelebrities,andthewinnersreceivedaspecialtrophy.Thisyear,thefestivalwasevenmorespecialbecauseitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofthetown'sfounding.Themayor,Mr.Thompson,gaveaspeechattheopeningceremony,expressinghisprideinthetown'shistoryanditspeople.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthefestivalinGreenfield?A.Tocelebratethetown's100thanniversary.B.Tobringpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogether.C.Toshowcasethetown'sculturalheritage.D.Tohonorthewinnersofthe"BestDressed"contest.2.Howlongdidfamiliesusuallyspendpreparingforthe"BestDressed"contest?A.AfewdaysB.AfewweeksC.AfewmonthsD.Afewyears3.Whowerethejudgesforthe"BestDressed"contest?A.LocalcelebritiesB.TownofficialsC.FestivalvolunteersD.Previouswinners4.Whatdidthemayorsayinhisspeechattheopeningceremony?A.Hecriticizedthefestivalforbeingtooexpensive.B.Heexpressedhisprideinthetown'shistoryandpeople.C.Heannouncedthatthefestivalwouldbecancelednextyear.D.Hethankedthewinnersofthe"BestDressed"contest.5.Whywasthisyear'sfestivalconsideredspecial?A.Itwasthefirsttimethefestivalwasheld.B.Itmarkedthe100thanniversaryofthetown'sfounding.C.Ithadthelargestnumberofparticipantsinhistory.D.Itfeaturedanewactivitycalledthe"BestDressed"contest.6.Whatwasthemainactivityatthefestivalthatshowcasedthetown'sculturalheritage?A.ThemusicconcertsB.ThefoodfairC.TheparadeD.The"BestDressed"contest7.WhowasthemayorofGreenfield?A.Mr.ThompsonB.Mrs.JohnsonC.Mr.BrownD.Mrs.White8.Whatdidthewinnersofthe"BestDressed"contestreceive?A.AspecialtrophyB.AcashprizeC.AfreetickettothenextfestivalD.Acertificateofparticipation9.Howdidthetown'speoplefeelaboutthefestival?A.Theyweredisappointedwiththelackofactivities.B.Theywereproudoftheirtown'shistoryandtraditions.C.Theywereupsetaboutthecostofattendingthefestival.D.Theywereexcitedtoseethenewattractions.10.Whatwasthemostimportantaspectofthefestivalforthetown'sresidents?A.ThefoodfairB.ThemusicconcertsC.The"BestDressed"contestD.Theparade五、翻譯（每題5分，共50分）1.翻譯以下句子：-Thesunsetoverthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthetranquillake.-Shewasfilledwithasenseofaccomplishmentasshereceivedherdegreefromtheuniversity.-Theoldmansatquietlybythewindow,lostinthought.-Thechildrenplayedjoyfullyinthepark,theirlaughterechoingthroughtheair.-Theauthor'svividdescriptionsbroughtthestorytolifeforthereaders.2.翻譯以下段落：-Inancienttimes,theGreatWallofChinawasasymbolofstrengthandresilience.Builtoverthousandsofyears,itstretchedacrossvastdistances,protectingtheempirefrominvasions.Today,itstandsasatestamenttotheingenuityanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.3.翻譯以下句子：-Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedwidespreadacclaimfromconsumers.-Theteacher'sinnovativeteachingmethodshavesignificantlyimprovedstudentperformance.-Theenvironmentalistsarecallingforstricterregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.-Thegovernmenthasallocatedadditionalfundstoimprovepublictransportation.-Theathletestrainedtirelessly,determinedtowinthegoldmedalattheupcomingOlympics.六、改錯（每題5分，共50分）1.Theboywasplayingwithhisfriendsintheparkwhenhesuddenlyfellandhurthisknee.2.ShehadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoParis,andfinally,herdreamcametrue.3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.4.Thechefcookedthemealwithgreatcare,usingfreshingredientsandtraditionalrecipes.5.Themuseumisfamousforitsextensivecollectionofancientartifactsfromaroundtheworld.6.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnthattheywouldbegoingonafieldtriptothesciencecenter.7.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationtohelpthepatientmanagehissymptoms.8.Theartist'spaintingsweredisplayedinaprestigiousgalleryinthecitycenter.9.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadilyincreasingoverthepastfewyears.10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirhomeworkbytheendoftheweek.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A.brave解析：根據(jù)選項的意思，A選項“勇敢的”符合題意。2.A.assoonaspossible解析：根據(jù)短語的意思，A選項“盡快”符合題意。3.A.Hewasreadingabook.解析：根據(jù)時態(tài)標志詞“was”，可知句子為過去進行時。4.A.Theboyisbeatenbytheman.解析：根據(jù)語態(tài)標志詞“isbeaten”，可知句子為被動語態(tài)。5.B.Theyareteachers.解析：根據(jù)主語“they”為復數(shù)形式，可知句子主語為復數(shù)。6.B.sad解析：根據(jù)選項的意思，B選項“悲傷的”符合題意。7.A.inashorttime解析：根據(jù)短語的意思，A選項“在不久的將來”符合題意。8.A.Hewillgotoschooltomorrow.解析：根據(jù)時態(tài)標志詞“will”，可知句子為一般將來時。9.A.Thebookiswrittenbythewriter.解析：根據(jù)語態(tài)標志詞“iswritten”，可知句子為被動語態(tài)。10.B.Heisastudent.解析：根據(jù)主語“he”為單數(shù)形式，可知句子主語為單數(shù)。二、完形填空1.A.sunny解析：根據(jù)第一段描述的天氣情況，可知那天是晴朗的。2.B.afewweeks解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，家人通常要花幾周時間準備服裝。3.A.Localcelebrities解析：根據(jù)第三段描述，比賽的評委是當?shù)孛恕?.B.Heexpressedhisprideinthetown'shistoryandpeople.解析：根據(jù)第四段描述，市長在開幕式上表達了對城鎮(zhèn)歷史和人民的自豪。5.B.Itmarkedthe100thanniversaryofthetown'sfounding.解析：根據(jù)第五段描述，今年是城鎮(zhèn)成立的100周年，因此節(jié)日特別。6.C.Theparade解析：根據(jù)第六段描述，游行是展示城鎮(zhèn)文化遺產的主要活動。7.A.Mr.Thompson解析：根據(jù)第七段描述，市長是Mr.Thompson。8.A.Aspecialtrophy解析：根據(jù)第八段描述，獲勝者獲得了一個特別的獎杯。9.B.Theywereproudoftheirtown'shistoryandtraditions.解析：根據(jù)第九段描述，居民們?yōu)樗麄兊某擎?zhèn)歷史和傳統(tǒng)感到自豪。10.B.The"BestDressed"contest解析：根據(jù)第十段描述，對居民來說，“最佳著裝”比賽是最重要的活動。四、閱讀理解1.B.Tobringpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogether.解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，節(jié)日的目的是將來自不同國家的人們聚集在一起。2.B.Afewweeks解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，家人通常要花幾周時間準備服裝。3.A.Localcelebrities解析：根據(jù)第三段描述，比賽的評委是當?shù)孛恕?.B.Heexpressedhisprideinthetown'shistoryandpeople.解析：根據(jù)第四段描述，市長在開幕式上表達了對城鎮(zhèn)歷史和人民的自豪。5.B.Itmarkedthe100thanniversaryofthetown'sfounding.解析：根據(jù)第五段描述，今年是城鎮(zhèn)成立的100周年，因此節(jié)日特別。6.C.Theparade解析：根據(jù)第六段描述，游行是展示城鎮(zhèn)文化遺產的主要活動。7.A.Mr.Thompson解析：根據(jù)第七段描述，市長是Mr.Thompson。8.A.Aspecialtrophy解析：根據(jù)第八段描述，獲勝者獲得了一個特別的獎杯。9.B.Theywereproudoftheirtown'shistoryandtraditions.解析：根據(jù)第九段描述，居民們?yōu)樗麄兊某擎?zhèn)歷史和傳統(tǒng)感到自豪。10.B.The"BestDressed"contest解析：根據(jù)第十段描述，對居民來說，“最佳著裝”比賽是最重要的活動。五、翻譯1.翻譯以下句子：-Thesunsetoverthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthetranquillake.翻譯：太陽落山，金色的光芒灑在寧靜的湖面上。-Shewasfilledwithasenseofaccomplishmentasshereceivedherdegreefromtheuniversity.翻譯：當她從大學畢業(yè)并獲得學位時，她充滿了成就感。-Theoldmansatquietlybythewindow,lostinthought.翻譯：老人靜靜地坐在窗邊，陷入沉思。-Thechildrenplayedjoyfullyinthepark,theirlaughterechoingthroughtheair.翻譯：孩子們在公園里快樂地玩耍，他們的笑聲在空中回蕩。-Theauthor'svividdescriptionsbroughtthestorytolifeforthereaders.翻譯：作者生動的描述讓讀者們感受到了故事的真實性。2.翻譯以下段落：-Inancienttimes,theGreatWallofChinawasasymbolofstrengthandresilience.Builtoverthousandsofyears,itstretchedacrossvastdistances,protectingtheempirefrominvasions.Today,itstandsasatestamenttotheingenuityanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.翻譯：在古代，中國的長城是力量和韌性的象征。歷經千年建造，它橫跨廣闊的距離，保護著帝國免受侵略。如今，它成為了中國人民智慧和決心的見證。3.翻譯以下句子：-Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedwidespreadacclaimfromconsumers.翻譯：公司的新產品線受到了消費者的廣泛贊譽。-Theteacher'sinnovativeteachingmethodshavesignificantlyimprovedstudentperformance.翻譯：老師創(chuàng)新的教學方法顯著提高了學生的表現(xiàn)。-Theenvironmentalistsarecallingforstricterregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.翻譯：環(huán)保主義者呼吁更嚴格的法規(guī)來保護瀕危物種。-Thegovernmenthasallocatedadditionalfundstoimprovepublictransportation.翻譯：政府已經撥付額外資金來改善公共交通。-Theathletestrainedtirelessly,determinedtowinthegoldmedalattheupcomingOlympics.翻譯：運動員們不懈地訓練，決心在即將到來的奧運會上贏得金牌。六、改錯1.Theboywasplayingwithhisfriendsintheparkwhenhesuddenlyfellandhurthisknee.修改：Theboywasplayingwithhisfriendsintheparkwhenhesuddenlyfellandhurthisknee.2.ShehadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoParis,andfinally,herdreamcametrue.修改：ShehadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoParis,andfinally,herdreamcametrue.3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.修改：Themoviewassob