2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬卷（英語繪本閱讀）——歷史人物與事件解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下列英語繪本故事，回答問題。A.StoryTitle:TheLifeofDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.Readthefollowingexcerptfromthestoryandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.wasanAmericanBaptistministerandactivistwhobecamethemostvisiblespokespersonandleaderinthecivilrightsmovementfrom1955untilhisassassinationin1968.KingledanonviolentcampaignagainstracialsegregationanddiscriminationintheUnitedStates.1.WhowasDr.MartinLutherKingJr.?a.Alawyerb.ABaptistministerc.Apresidentd.Acivilengineer2.WhatmovementdidDr.MartinLutherKingJr.lead?a.Thewomen'ssuffragemovementb.Thecivilrightsmovementc.Thelabormovementd.Theenvironmentalmovement3.WhichyeardidDr.MartinLutherKingJr.becometheleaderofthecivilrightsmovement?a.1950b.1955c.1960d.19684.WhatwasthemainissuethatDr.MartinLutherKingJr.foughtagainst?a.Women'srightsb.Laborrightsc.Racialsegregationanddiscriminationd.Environmentalprotection5.WhateventmarkedthebeginningofDr.MartinLutherKingJr.'snonviolentcampaign?a.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottb.TheSelmatoMontgomerymarchesc.TheMarchonWashingtond.TheCivilRightsActof1964B.StoryTitle:TheStoryofRosaParksReadthefollowingexcerptfromthestoryandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.RosaParkswasanAfricanAmericancivilrightsactivistwhobecamethe"MotheroftheCivilRightsMovement"intheUnitedStates.OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,Parksrefusedtogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronasegregatedbus.HerarrestledtotheMontgomeryBusBoycott.6.WhowasRosaParks?a.Ateacherb.Acivilrightsactivistc.Adoctord.Alawyer7.WhathappenedtoRosaParksonDecember1,1955?a.Shewasbornb.Shewasmarriedc.Sherefusedtogiveupherseatonasegregatedbusd.Shewaselectedmayor8.WhatwastheresultofRosaParks'arrestonthesegregatedbus?a.TheCivilRightsActof1964b.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottc.TheMarchonWashingtond.TheSelmatoMontgomerymarches9.WhatwasthepurposeoftheMontgomeryBusBoycott?a.Topromotecivilrightsintheworkplaceb.Toendsegregationonpublicbusesc.ToimproveeducationforAfricanAmericansd.Tosupportthewomen'ssuffragemovement10.HowdidtheMontgomeryBusBoycottimpactthecivilrightsmovement?a.Itledtothedesegregationofschoolsb.Itledtotheendofsegregationonpublicbusesc.ItledtotheelectionofthefirstAfricanAmericanpresidentd.ItledtothepassingoftheCivilRightsActof1964三、完形填空要求：根據語境，選擇最佳答案填空。C.StoryTitle:TheLifeofHarrietTubmanReadthefollowingexcerptfromthestoryandcompletethepassagebychoosingthebestanswerfromtheoptionsprovided.HarrietTubmanwasanAfricanAmericanabolitionistandpoliticalactivistwhoplayedacrucialroleintheUndergroundRailroad,anetworkofsafehousesandpeoplethathelpedenslavedAfricanAmericansescapetofreedom.Tubmanmadeatleast13missionstorescueslavesandledover300peopletofreedom.HarrietTubmanwasbornintoslaveryinMarylandintheearly1820s.Whenshewasayounggirl,shewasseriouslyinjuredwhilehelpingafellowslaveescape.Thiseventmadeherrealizetheharshconditionsofslaveryanddeterminedhertohelpothers.Afterherescape,shebeganworkingasa"conductor"ontheUndergroundRailroad.Hercourageandintelligencewereunmatched,andshewasknownasthe"Mosesofherpeople."11.WhydidHarrietTubmandecidetohelpenslavedAfricanAmericansescape?a.Shewasbornintofreedomb.Shehadapersonalexperiencewiththeharshconditionsofslaveryc.Shewantedtobecomealawyerd.Shewasinfluencedbyherteacher12.WhatwasHarrietTubman'sroleintheUndergroundRailroad?a.Shewasa"passenger"onthetrainb.Shewasa"conductor"onthetrainc.Shewasa"stationmaster"onthetraind.Shewasa"guard"onthetrain13.HowmanymissionsdidHarrietTubmanmaketorescueslaves?a.1b.5c.13d.3014.Whowasknownasthe"Mosesofherpeople"?a.HarrietTubmanb.MartinLutherKingJr.c.RosaParksd.MalcolmX15.WhatdidtheUndergroundRailroadsymbolize?a.Thefightagainstracialsegregationb.Thefightagainstdiscriminationc.Thefightagainstslaveryd.Thefightforwomen'ssuffrage四、單詞拼寫要求：根據句意，將括號中的單詞的正確形式拼寫出來。16.The(i/n)dependentAfricanAmericanwomenplayedacrucialroleinthe(e/l)evationofthecivilrightsmovement.17.MartinLutherKingJr.wasa(c/l)emicalleaderwhofoughtforracial(e/d)quity.18.The(u/n)dertakingoftheMontgomeryBusBoycottwasasignificanteventinthe(r/e)volutionagainstsegregation.19.HarrietTubman's(d/i)sciplineanddeterminationmadehera(c/r)ucialfigureintheUndergroundRailroad.20.The(p/l)iticalactivistRosaParksrefusedto(k/n)owherrightsasahumanbeing.五、語法選擇要求：從每個選項中選擇正確的答案，完成下列句子。21.Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.(a)aBaptistministerandactivist(b)wasaBaptistministerandactivist(c)isaBaptistministerandactivist(d)hasbeenaBaptistministerandactivist22.RosaParks(a)wasarrestedforrefusingtogiveupherseat(b)gaveupherseataftershewasarrested(c)wasnotarrestedforrefusingtogiveupherseat(d)refusedtogiveupherseatandwasnotarrested23.HarrietTubman(a)ledover300peopletofreedom(b)wasunabletorescueanyslaves(c)workedasateacheraftersheescapedslavery(d)livedintheNorthuntilshedied24.The(a)MontgomeryBusBoycottlastedfor(b)afewmonths(c)afewweeks(d)afewyears25.MartinLutherKingJr.'s"IHaveaDream"speech(a)wasacallforracialsegregation(b)inspiredmillionsofpeople(c)wasasecretplantostartarevolution(d)waswrittenbyRosaParks六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。26.ThecivilrightsmovementintheUnitedStateswasapivotalmomentinhistory,asitbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthesocialandpoliticallandscape.27.HarrietTubman'sbraveryandselflessnesshavemadeherasymbolofhopeandfreedomforgenerationstocome.28.MartinLutherKingJr.'smessageofnonviolentprotestandequalityresonatedwithpeoplearoundtheworld,inspiringthemtofightforjustice.29.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottdemonstratedthepowerofunityandcollectiveactioninthefightagainstsegregation.30.RosaParks'refusaltocomplywiththeunjustlawsofsegregationmarkedthebeginningofthecivilrightsmovementandherownjourneytobecomingacivilrightsicon.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.b解析：根據文章第一段，Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.是一位Baptistminister（浸信會牧師）。2.b解析：根據文章第一段，Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.領導的是civilrightsmovement（民權運動）。3.b解析：根據文章第一段，Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.在1955年成為民權運動的領導者。4.c解析：根據文章第一段，Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.主要是反對racialsegregationanddiscrimination（種族隔離和歧視）。5.a解析：根據文章第一段，Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.的非暴力運動始于MontgomeryBusBoycott（蒙哥馬利公交車抵制運動）。B.StoryTitle:TheStoryofRosaParks6.b解析：根據文章內容，RosaParks是一位civilrightsactivist（民權活動家）。7.c解析：根據文章內容，RosaParks在1955年12月1日拒絕在隔離的公交車上給一位白人乘客讓座。8.b解析：根據文章內容，RosaParks的被捕引發了MontgomeryBusBoycott（蒙哥馬利公交車抵制運動）。9.b解析：根據文章內容，MontgomeryBusBoycott的目的是結束公交車的種族隔離。10.b解析：根據文章內容，MontgomeryBusBoycott對民權運動產生了重大影響，導致公交車的種族隔離結束。三、完形填空11.b解析：根據文章內容，HarrietTubman的個人經歷使她意識到奴隸制的殘酷，并決定幫助其他人。12.b解析：根據文章內容，HarrietTubman在地下鐵路中扮演的是"conductor"（列車員）的角色。13.c解析：根據文章內容，HarrietTubman至少進行了13次救援奴隸的任務。14.a解析：根據文章內容，HarrietTubman被稱為"Mosesofherpeople"（她的人民的摩西）。15.c解析：根據文章內容，地下鐵路象征著對抗奴隸制的斗爭。四、單詞拼寫16.independent/eliminate解析：根據句意，independent表示“獨立的”，eliminate表示“消除”。17.chemical/equality解析：根據句意，chemical表示“化學的”，equality表示“平等”。18.underground/revolution解