學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”訓練一WarmingUpandReadingⅠ。寫出下列單詞的正確形式1．Canadian______(復數）2．extreme______(副詞)3．surrounding______(動詞）4．distant______(形容詞)5．continental______（名詞）6．slight______(副詞)7．locate______(名詞）8．think______（名詞)9．beautiful______（最高級)10．see______(名詞)Ⅱ.把下列短語譯成英語或漢語1．beonthetripto.。.______2．______與其；不愿3．alltheway______4．______乘飛機去某地5．chataboutsth.______6．______向東行進7．urbanarea______8．______少于9．settledown______10．______設法做11．catchsightof______12．______對……有天賦13．twodays’travel______14．______一個種植小麥的省份15．besurprisedat。..______16．______事實上；實際上Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．Therearesevenc______intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest。2．Youshouldreceiveareply______（在……之內）sevendays。3．Theyfinallywenta______theplane。4．Thefightingonthe______(邊境)maydevelopafull。blownwar。5．The______（風景）wasbeautifulbeyonddescription.6．Am______ofthisgovernmentwillvisitBeijingnextmonth.7．Hem______thelengthoftheroom.8．Doyouhavealotof______(行李）？9．Ihadneverseenamanofmany______（才華）．10．Theyown200a______offarmland.答案：Ⅰ.1。Canadians2。extremely3。surround4.distance5。continent6。slightly7.location8。thought9。mostbeautiful10.sightⅡ.1.在去某地的旅途上2。ratherthan3。一路上；從遠道；自始至終4.flyto...5。閑談某事6。goeastward7。市區8.lessthan9。定居；平靜下來；專心于10.managetodo11。看見；瞥見12。haveagiftfor13。兩天的旅行14.awheatgrowingprovince15.對……感到驚訝16。infactⅢ。1.continents2.within3.aboard.border5。scenery6。minister7.measured8.baggage9。gifts10。acres課堂鞏固Ⅰ.根據課文內容填空LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom__1__to__2__.Theircousins’friend，DannyLin，tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch“__3____4____5__"，thecross。Canadatrain.Canadaisthe__6__biggestcountryintheworld.Itis5500kmfrom__7__to__8__。Astheywent__9__，theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouverwas__10__bymountainsonthenorthandeast。Whenthecousins__11____12__intheseats，theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandan__13__。TheirnextstopwasCalgarywhichisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede。Manyofthecowboysfromallovertheworld__14____15____16____17__ridingwildhorses。Thenthey__18____19__awheat。growingprovince.ThunderⅡ。用方框里短語的正確形式填空1．Aftershegraduatedfromuniversityshe__________inWashington。2．Lily__________music，soherparentssenthertoamusiccollege。3．Ididn’tmind。__________，Iwaspleased。4．__________riskbreakinguphismarriagehetoldhiswifeeverything。5．Thefriendsmetnowandthento__________thegoodolddaysatschool.6．Whenwetravel__________，wetakeaplanetoavoidspendingtediousdaysonthetrain.7．__________thedooronyourrightandintotheoffice。8．Weare__________Hawaiiandallinhighspirits。9．Wecanturnelectricenergyintolightenergy__________intoheatenergy。10．Fatherdidn'tdrawthecurtainsapartforfearthatIwould__________him.Ⅲ。選詞填空(tryto，manageto）1．Thefirefighters______putoutthebigfireatlast。2．Youhaveto______writeeverywordneatlyandcorrectly。3．He______openthedoor,buthecouldn’t。（aboard，abroad，board)4．Weshouldconcernourselveswithaffairsathomeand______.5．Thepassengersare______theplanenow。6．Hewasoneofthepassengers______thenewjumbojetairplane。Ⅳ.同義句轉換1．Themanwearingglassesdoesn’tliketoteachtheworkershowtodoitbutlearnfromthem.Themanwearingglassespreferstolearnfromtheworkers____________teachthem。2．Sheispopular.Shehasalwaysbeensurroundedbyfriends。Sheis______popular______shehasalwaysbeensurroundedbyfriends。3．Weallknowthefact。Themoontravelsaroundtheearth。Weallknow__________________themoontravelsaroundtheearth.4．TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld。TheSaharais__________________desertintheworld。5．TheydecidedtogotoYunnanbyplanethenextweek。Theydecidedto____________Yunnanthenextweek.答案：Ⅰ.1。west2。east3.The4。True5。North6。second7。coast8。coast9.eastward10。surrounded11.settled12.down13.eagle14。have15.a16.gift17.for18.went19.through20.close21。toⅡ。1。settleddown2。hasagiftfor3.Infact4。Ratherthan5。chatabout6。fromcoasttocoast7.Gothrough8。onthetripto9。aswellas10.catchsightofⅢ。1.managedto2。tryto3。triedto提示：managetodosth。表示“設法做成了某事”，強調其結果是成功的；trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”,不強調結果成功與否。4．abroad5.boarding6.aboard提示：abroad為副詞，意思是“在國外”;board意思是“上（船、車、飛機等）"；aboard意思是“在飛機、輪船、火車等交通工具上"。Ⅳ。1.ratherthan2.so；that3.thefactthat4.largerthananyother5.flyto基礎達標Ⅰ。根據漢語提示完成句子1．________________________（在去……路途中)Beijing,wemetseveralforeigners.2．Thecarbrokedownandwehadtotramp__________________（一路上，自始至終)home.3．Howeverdoeshe__________________(設法寫)musicwhenheissodeaf？4．Idon'tthinkshewillgoaway__________________（三天之內)．5．Japan______________________________（四面環海）andcoveredwithmountains。答案：Ⅰ.1.Onthetripto2。alltheway3。managetowrite4。withinthreedays5。issurroundedbytheseaⅡ。單項填空1．(2009山東高考，33）Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.A．nearB．uponC．withinD．around答案：1.C本題考查介詞的用法。根據句意“把廚房里常用的物品放在容易拿到的地方可節約時間”可知選within(在……之內).2．Theaudiencewere______byhis______performanceonthestage。A．amazed；amazedB．amazed；amazingC．amazing；amazedD．amazing;amazing答案：2．Bbeamazedby/at“某人驚異于……"；amazing“令人驚異的”。由動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞演變而來的形容詞,凡表示“令人……的”，用來修飾說明事物的常用動詞ing形式；凡表示“感到……的”，用來修飾說明人的常用ed形式。3．Ridingamotorcycleat______highaspeedon______acrowdedstreetisdangeroustoeveryone，includingthemotorcyclisthimself.A．so;soB．such；suchC．so；suchD．such；so答案:3．C本題要注意so＋adj。＋a（an）＋n。和such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.的結構.第一空后雖然有名詞speed，但它前面已有冠詞a，而形容詞high緊挨在空格后，所以應該用so來修飾。此處還可說成atsuchahighspeed。4．______thepopulationofyourtown？A．HowmanyareB．HowmuchisC．What'sthenumberofD．Whatis答案：4．D提問人口多少時，常用what，也可以用howlarge/big,不用howmany或howmuch。5．______squeezingyourownorange，haveyoutriedbuyingpacksoforangejuice？A．OrratherB．MorethanC．RatherthanD．Wouldrather答案：5．Cratherthan“而不是"。句意：你是否試過買幾盒橙汁，而不是自己榨？6．Growingcorndoesn'tneed______growingrice。A．asmuchwaterB．muchwaterasC．asmuchwaterasD．asmuchaswater答案：6．C與不可數名詞連用時，常用asmuchas結構，名詞放在much之后.7．______hehadfortradewithlocalproducts!A．WhatagreatgiftB．WhatabeautifulgiftC．HowbeautifulD．Howbeautifulagift答案：7．Agift表示“天賦”，haveagiftforsth.表示“在某方面有天賦”.此時用great來修飾gift,而不用beautiful。8．Theairhostesssaidwithasmiletothepassengersinthecabin,“Welcome______flightBA345toTokyo。”A．aboardB．onboardC．transportD．attend答案：8．Aaboard在此表示上飛機，是介詞，后面的名詞flightBA345作介詞賓語。9．Seeingthehappy______ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere，I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry。A．sceneB．signC．sightD．view答案：9．A本題考查名詞辨析。scene“情景”,sign“跡象，標志",sight“視力,視域”，view“視野”。根據句子的意思，應該使用scene，表示“看到孩子們幸福玩耍的情景".10．Fishingishisfavouritehobby,and______。A．he'dliketocollectcoinsaswellB．hefeelslikecollecting,tooC．tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD．collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure答案：10．D由and連接的并列句中，兩個簡單句成分要保持一致。前面一句的主語是動名詞形式，所以后面一句也用動名詞形式保持平行對等。11．（2009北京高考,23）Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse______intobeing。A．cameB．wascomingC．hadcomeD．wouldcome答案：11．A宇宙的形成發生在過去，故此處用一般過去時.12．Anhuilies______Henan,Shandong，Jiangsu，Zhejiang，JiangxiandHubei。A．amongB．inC．overD．between答案：12．D本題注意結構between。。.and,其意為“兩者之間"。如果and后的詞是三個以上，則表示“兩兩之間".13．Itook______forgrantedthathewouldbelieveinus.A．thatB．thethingC．itD．this答案:13．Ctakeitforgranted“認為……是自然的事情或想當然的事情”,其中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句。14．______ofthelandinthedistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth；isB．Twofifth；areC．Twofifths;isD．Twofifths；are答案:14．C本題考查分數的用法.在分數中，當分子超過“一”時，分母應用復數形式，而句子的謂語動詞的單復數應根據分數后的名詞決定，此處的名詞land為不可數名詞.15．Themotheraswellasthefatherandtheirchildren______tomakeatriptoHangzhou。A．wishB．wishesC．arewishingD．iswishing答案:15．B本題考查主謂一致。主語后面有aswellas，togetherwith，but等，謂語動詞的數由前面的主語決定.表示心理愿望的詞一般不使用進行時。綜合提升Ⅲ。完形填空TheCanadianpeoplearemadeupofdifferentnationalraces。Thefirst__1__settlersofthecountryweretheIndians。ItwassaidthattheIndiansenteredthiscontinent__2__theBeringStrait(白令海峽)andSeafromeasternAsiaatmost10000years__3__。WhenEuropeansfirst__4__thecountry，Indianswerelivinginmostofareas__5__forests。Therewereonly__6__IndiansintheprovincesneartheAtlanticOcean.ThesecondgroupofpeopletoenterCanada__7__theEskimos。They__8__theBeringStraitfromAsialessthan3000yearsago。Therearefew__9__oftheirearlymovements。ThefirstwhitesettlersinCanadawerethe__10__。Theycameingreatest__11__toQuebec，butalsotoNovaScotia，__12__theyclearedfarmsonthesouthernsideoftheBayofFundy。TheFrenchbuilttheircastlesatQuebecCity，andclearedfarmsoutoftheforestsinthearea。__13__thetimeoftheBritishconquest(征服）in1763，therehadbeenabout60000FrenchmeninCanada，__14__chieflybetweenQuebecandMontreal。TherewerenotmanyBritishinCanada__15__AmericanRevolutiondrovelargenumbersnorthward。Throughoutthe19thcentury，__16__BritishpeoplecametoCanada。Thedescendants(后代)ofthesepeople__17__England,Scotland，andIrelandnowmake__18__abouthalfofthepopulation。Aroundthe__19__ofthecenturypeoplecameinincreasingnumbersfromEuropeandthelargestnumberscame__20__CentralandEastern-Germans，Czechs，Poles，Rumanians，andUkrainians.1．A.famousB．well。knownC．knownD．news2．A。throughB．intoC．onD．across3．A.earlyB．moreC．agoD．long4．A。reachedB．leftC．flewtoD．shipped5．A。protectedB．coveredbyC．likeD．covering6．A.fewB．packsofC．anumberofD．afew7．A.areB．isC．wereD．was8．A。crossedB．walkedC．passedD．swam9．A.notesB．recordsC．signsD．speeches10．A.BritishB．IndiansC．FrenchD．American11.A。dealB．membersC．areasD．numbers12．A.whoB．whichC．whomD．where13．A.ByB．InC．AtD．On14．A.toliveB．livingC．livedD．live15．A。whenB．afterC．untilD．since16．A。thousandofB．thousandsofC．thousandsD．thousand17．A。inB．toC．nearD．from18．A.upB．ofC．fromD．by19．A.yearB．changeC．turnD．day20．A。fromB．inC．overD．up答案：1.C此處表示最早已知的定居者,因此選known。2．D此題考查詞義辨析。through指“(從……內部)穿過……”；across指“橫跨"；into指“進入，到……里"；on指“在……上”。穿越白令海峽應該用across。3．C用ago表示純粹的過去,本句意思是：據說10000年前印度人由東亞穿越白令海峽和大海來到此地.4．A此處選A項表示“到達此地”，reach為及物動詞。根據上文可知，印度人是首先來到加拿大的人，而此處提到的是歐洲人，B項不符合語境；由前文及常識可知,歐洲人來到加拿大時，還沒有飛機，故C項錯誤；ship作動詞時表示“用船運,運送"之意，不符合語境。5.B此處考查“becoveredby（覆蓋著……)”，過去分詞作areas的定語。6．Donlyafew“只有一些"。要注意：盡管此詞組表示的數量不多，但不能用onlyfew.7．C本句主語為people，所以謂語要求用復數形式.全文時態為過去時，故選C項。8．A此處cross為動詞，意思是“跨過,穿過”。愛斯基摩人從亞洲到加拿大中途要穿越白令海峽。9．B此處record意思是“記錄”.本句意思是：幾乎沒有他們早期活動的記錄。10．C根據下文可以看出是法國人。11．D此題考查詞組“ingreatnumbers”，其表示“大量的”，指代可數名詞。12．D此處where引導一個非限定性定語從句,在句中作狀語。13．A“bythetimeof。.。"意思是“到……時候為止”.后接表示過去的時間時，句子用過去完成時。14．B此處為動詞的ing形式作定語，意思是“生活在……"。15．C此處的until與not搭配，意思是“直到……才……”.16．B表示不確定的數量，這四個選項中唯一正確的為B項，其他均不對。17．D此處“from.。.”表示“來自……”，指他們的祖籍。由本段第一句可知此處介紹加拿大的移民中英國人所占的比例。18．A構成詞組：makeup意思是“組成……”。其他幾個介詞和make連用時，通常用被動形式。19．C“theturnofthecentury"意思是“世紀之交”。20．Acomefrom意思是“來自"。Ⅳ.閱讀理解OneCanada，TwoLanguagesCanadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages：EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountrybutonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”．ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest。CanadalefttheBritishempire（帝國）in1867tobecomeanindependentcountry，andEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince。MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry。ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast，Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus。OutsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou’llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants，it'salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland（中心地帶)ofFrenchCanada。However，allproductssoldinCanadamust，bylaw，havelabels(標簽)andinstructionsinbothlanguages。InCanada’sEnglishspeakingprovinces，officialbilingualism（雙語)meansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse。Underthisprogramme,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkin