PAGE1-單元素養評價(六)Unit6(120分鐘150分)聽力材料為老師用書獨具第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:①It’stoolate.I’mafraidImustgooffnow.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.M:Oh,sosoon?Whatapity!Well,dropinagainwhenyouhavetime.1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.答案:AText2M:②Thisbookis$20andtheblueoneis5dollarsmore.W:②Theredoneistwiceasmuchastheblueone.2.Whichbookisthemostexpensive?A.Theblueone. B.Thegreenone.C.Theredone.答案:CText3W:Doyouliveveryfarfromyourschool?M:About8kilometers,butitdoesn’tseemveryfar;thereismuchtrafficalongthisroad.③It’sgreattogobybike.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.答案:AText4W:Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.Itistooearlytostarttheafternoonclassat1:00pm.M:No,④theclasshasbeenrescheduledto2:00pm,andIwasstill30minuteslateyesterday.4.Whendidthemangettoclassyesterday?A.At2:30. B.At2:00.C.At1:30.答案:AText5W:Youlookhappy.M:Iam.⑤Ihadmyperformanceevaluationtoday.W:Soitwentwell?M:Yes.Themanagersaidthatmyinterpersonalskillsaregreat.Iworkwellwithothers.5.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hegotagoodevaluation.B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.答案:A其次節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:IwanttogotravellingtoHawaii.W:⑥Thatsoundslikefun.Howdoyouwanttogo?M:⑦Iwanttogotherebysea.ButIhavenoideahowmuchitwillcost.W:Ithinkitdependsontheseason.M:Well,ofcourse.Iwanttogowhentheweatherisnice.W:Areyougoingtotravelalone?M:No,mysisterandIwilltraveltogether.W:Well,youshouldgoonlineandtrytofindagooddeal.6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttravellingtoHawaii?A.Crazy. B.Interesting. C.Boring.答案:B7.Whatwillthemando?A.GotoHawaiibyhimself.B.SeehissisterinHawaii.C.TraveltoHawaiibyship.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Goodevening,madamandsir.Doyouhaveareservation?M:Oh,I’mafraidnot.W:Allright.Howmany,please?M:⑧Atablefortwo,please.W:Wouldyoupleasecomewithme?...Howaboutthisone,sir?M:It’sOK.Butwe’dpreferatablebythewindow.⑨MywifelovesthenightviewofShanghai.W:I’msorry.ThisistheonlyavailabletableIcangiveyouatthemoment.Thetablesbythewindowarealloccupied.M:Well,Itdoesn’tmatter.We’lltakethisone.W:Well,then,it’syours.Takeaseat,please.M:Thankyou.W:Hereisthemenu.Pleasetakeyourtime.Thewaiterwillbewithyouinamoment.8.Howmanypeopleareeatingouttonight?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案:A9.Whywouldtheman’swifepreferaseatbythewindow?A.Shelovesthefreshair.B.Shelikestoenjoythenightview.C.It’sthenon-smokingarea.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Oh,⑩westillhaven’tdecidedwhattogethim.W:Iknow.It’shard.Whatdoesheneed?M:?Well,darling,theotherdayhesaidthatheneededacar.W:Yeah,right.Well,Ithinkthat’salittlebeyondus.M:Yeah,it’dbefun,butit’sjustalittletooexpensive.W:There’stheusualkindofthing,likeawalletortie.M:Oh,please,notforhissixtieth.?Ithinkweshouldgethimsomethingmoreexpensivethanthat,don’tyou?Imean,wewanttogetsomethinggood,something...W:Somethingunusual?M:Yeah.W:Well,howaboutacomputer?Wecouldgethimacomputer.Thatwaywecouldkeepintouchone-mail.M:No,no,no.Youknowhim.Hesayshe’stoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Heisn’t,ofcourse,butIdon’tthinkhe’deveruseit.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingacar. B.Choosingagift.C.Usingacomputer.答案:B11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.答案:A12.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbyspeakers?A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.C.Hemustbefondoflearning.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Goodafternoon,mayIhelpyou?M：?Iplantomoveonthe30thofthismonth.I’dliketohiresomeprofessionals.W:Wouldyoulikeustohelpyoutopack?M:Maybethat’stooexpensiveforme.IthinkIonlyneedtohiresomeprofessionalstohelpmemoveonthemovingday.W:Noproblem.So,howmanybigpiecesoffurnituredoyouhave?M:Ihavea27-inchTV,adoublebed,computerdesk,diningtable,andtwobookshelves.W:OK.Whichfloordoyouliveon?M：?I’monthefifthfloornowandmynewplaceisonthethirdfloor.Thereareelevatorsinbothbuildings.W:Isee.Doyouknowthedistancebetweenyourcurrentplaceandthenewplace?M:?It’sabout15minutesbycar.W:OK,inyourcase,Isuggestthatyouhiretwomoversandamediumsizedtruck.M:Abouthowmuchwillthetotalcostbe?W:?Theminimumtraveltimeisthreehours,andwecharge$200.Afterthefirst3hours,wecharge$100perhourfortwomovers.M:Thatsoundsgood.So,is10o’clockinthemorningonthe30thOK?W:Yes,itis.Yougotit.13.Whatwillthemandoonthe30thofthismonth?A.Movetoanewflat.B.Helpthewomantomove.C.Buysomefurniture.答案:A14.Howmuchmaythemanpaythewomanfor3-hourservice?A.$200. B.$400. C.$600.答案:A15.Howlongdoesittaketogotothenewplacebycar?A.20minutes. B.15minutes. C.10minutes.答案:B16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thepackingserviceisreasonablefortheman.B.Workerswillgettotheman’splaceat9:00a.m.C.Themannowlivesonthefifthfloor.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10Generationgaphasalwaysbeenaheatedtopicinoursociety.Whyistheresuchagenerationgapnow??Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsociety,whenchildrengrowup,?theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlike,andoftentodothesameworkastheparentsorcontinuethefamilybusiness.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,and?choosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.?What’smore,inoursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,makemoremoney,andtodoallthethingstheyareunabletodo.Intheendtheyoftendiscovertheyhaveverylittleincommon.?Finally,thespeedatwhichchangeistakingplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegenerationgap.?Inatraditionalculture,olderpeoplearevaluedfortheirknowledge,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimeoftengoesoutofdate.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveinverydifferentworlds,andareseparatedbytheirdifferentskillsandabilities.17.Howmanycausesofthegenerationgaparediscussedintheconversation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.答案:C18.Whatdoparentsexpectyoungpeopletodointhemoretraditionalsociety?A.Livefarawayfromthem.B.Choosetheirownlifestyles.C.Liveinthesameareaasthem.答案:C19.Whataretheyoungpeopleexpectedtodoinmodernsociety?A.Findjobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.B.Continuethefamilybusiness.C.Dowhatevertheirparentsexpectto.答案:A20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youngpeopleareofteneducatedinthecitieswheretheygrewup.B.Theyoungandtheoldhavedifferentopinionsandabilities.C.Parentsandchildrenarelikelytohavealotincommon.答案:B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequick10-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsatthesesmallactivitycarts.TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwofull-sizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,thewonderofthestarshasbeenvisibleinthehistoricSkyTheater.Poweredbybrand-newDigistar3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtual(虛擬的)outerspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspectofthenightsky.Do’sandDon’ts:DoTaketheBus/Train:leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedwithincloseproximitytopublictransit.Don’tMisstheDoaneObservatory:whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiametertelescope.Don’tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:theAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommid-JunetoAugust.TicketPrice:Adult:$28;child:$22.Bookonlinenowtosave37%.RegularSchedule:Mon.—Fri.:10am—4pm;Sat.—Sun.:10am—4:30pm;SummerHours:9:30am—6pmdaily.NearestTransit:RooseveltMetroStationAddress:1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL60605【文章大意】本文介紹了芝加哥阿德勒天文館的一些相關信息。21.What’sthemainfunctionoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago?A.DisplayingthemodelsoftheSolarSystem.B.Sellingancientastronomicalinstruments.C.Offeringapassagewaytoexploretheuniverse.D.Giving10-minutelessonstovisitors.【解析】選C。細微環節理解題。依據第一段的“Fromhugemodels...provideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.”可知,阿德勒天文館給游客供應了探究太空的途徑。22.WhatcanvisitorslearnintheStarRiderTheater?A.ThehistoryoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago.B.Thewonderoftheinteractiveadventures.C.ThecomplicatedDigistar3TMtechnology.D.Themovementofthestarsinthenightsky.【解析】選D。細微環節理解題。依據其次段的最終兩句可知,游客在這里能了解到星星在夜空中的運動,因此選D。23.HowmuchwillacoupleandtwokidsatleastspendvisitingtheAdler?A.$37.B.$63.C.$28.D.$22.【解析】選B。數字計算題。依據TicketPrice部分可知,成年人每人28美元,兒童22美元,一對夫婦和兩個孩子則是(28×2)+(22×2)=100,假如在網上訂,則會在總價的基礎上實惠37%,即至少為63美元。BJackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(繼承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善機構)tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress(進步).Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlives.”OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy.”hesaid,“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”

【文章大意】有錢就肯定快樂嗎?或許并不肯定。24.Jackdidn’tneedtolookforajob.

A.beforehewenttocollegeB.afterhewenttoAfricaC.becausehegotonemilliondollarsD.beforehereceivedareport【解析】選C。細微環節理解題。由Heinheritedamilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.可知。25.Jacklearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby.

A.visitingthemeachyearB.gettingareporteveryyearC.stayingwiththemD.talkingtotheminEnglish【解析】選B。細微環節理解題。由Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.可知。26.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”mean“”inChinese.

A.施舍 B.行善C.實惠 D.賞賜【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。由全文及AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.可知杰克資助貧困地區孩子上學是在“行善”。27.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothers,andyouwillfeelhappy.B.It’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C.Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.D.It’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了杰克原來繼承了一大筆遺產卻不快樂,后來他把錢捐出去資助貧困地區孩子上學卻因此得到了快樂這樣一個故事,故A可以概括全文。CEco-friendlyVauban,liedinthesouthwestpartofGermany,haseverything-tree-linedstreets,perfecthouses-butit’smissingoneurbanfeatureofthelast100yearsorso:thecar.AndVaubanresidentsdon’tmindonebit.Vaubandoesn’tbancarsentirely.Rather,itjusttriestoreducetheuseofcarsbycreating“parking-free”and“car-free”living.InVauban,parkingspotsareano-noprivateproperty.Carscanonlybeparkedinpublicparkinglots,solivingwithoutacarsavesresidentsthecostofparkinginthepubliclot.Carsalsoarepreventedfromusingcertainroadsandmuststicktostrictspeedlimits.Withtheselimitations,fewerthan20percentofresidentsowncars.Andnow,withapopulationof5,500,it’sattractingattentionfromaroundtheworld.Cananeco-friendlycitylikeVaubanbeamodelforAmericanstostoptheirover-relianceonthecars?SometimeswhenIwatchanewsreportwhat’sinthebackofmymindiswhatisn’tbeingreportedorstressed.Whilethiseco-friendlycityisinspiringinthatitshowsresidentsgettingexerciseandfreshairthroughthemajorityuseofbicycles,aswellasgoodold-fashionedwalking,commonsensewouldtellyouthatevenforaplacelikeVauban,Germany,itowesitsexistencetothecars.Doyouthinkthatbicycleswereabletotransportalltheconstructionmaterialsthatwereneededtobuildandmaintaintheeco-friendlyhomesandbusinessesinVauban?Ittookcarstohelpbuildthiscity.It’soneoftheparadoxesoflifethatsometimesinordertogetawayfromrelyingonsomethinglikethecar,youactuallyhavetorelyonthatverythingatthebeginningandintotheforeseeablefuturetosomedegree.Imyselfhaven’townedacarformorethan14years,andmostlygetaroundtownrunning,walking,orusingpublictransportation.TherearetimesIwishIhadone,sinceitwouldmakemanythingseasier,butoverallI’mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedtokeepmefitandhealthy.Togetevenclosetobeinglikeeco-friendlyVauban,Americanswillneedtoabsolutelychangethewaytheylive.Commuting(乘車上下班)patternswillhavetochange,publictransportationwillhavetobeinvestedin,andsoon.Andthoughendingourloveaffairwiththecarwillbeimpossibleduringmylifetime,wemayatleaststarttoseemoreVauban-likeareasintheUSA.WecanhopethatAmericanswillconsiderusingtheirfeetmoretogetaround,cuttingdownonpollution,andgivingthemselvessomemoreexercise.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,在德國的沃邦,由于一些嚴格的限制,只有不到五分之一的居民擁有汽車,這讓沃邦成為生態環保之城,作者由此認為美國人應當變更生活和交通方式,希望美國也有沃邦這樣的綠色之都。28.Whydon’tover80%oftheresidentsinVaubanowncar?A.Thestreetsthereareverynarrow.B.Therearemanylimitationsontheuseofcars.C.Thegovernmentlimitsthenumberofcars.D.Mostcarsbelongtotheirpublicproperty.【解析】選B。細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“Carsalsoarepreventedfromusingcertainroadsandmuststicktostrictspeedlimits.Withtheselimitations,fewerthan20percentofresidentsowncars.”可知,在沃邦,汽車禁止在某些道路上行駛,而且還有嚴格的速度限制,正是由于這些限制,只有不到五分之一的居民擁有汽車,故B項正確。29.FromParagraph3wecanknowthatgettingawayfromcarsincitiesare.

A.oppositethingsB.bigshortcomingsC.greatstrengthsD.firmbases【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據第三段內容可知,自行車不能運輸建設和維護沃邦生態環保型住宅所須要的建筑材料,它們是靠汽車運輸的,這是生活中的沖突之一。30.Howdoesthewriterfeelofnotowningacar?A.Curious. B.Proud.C.Grateful. D.Regretful.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段中的“butoverallI’mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedtokeepmefitandhealthy.”可知,作者很興奮不必處理擁有一輛車帶來的麻煩,而且步行和跑步讓作者保持健康,由此可知作者很感謝沒有車給自己帶來的好處,故C項正確。31.WhatistheattitudetowardsAmericansaboutthelifestyleaccordingtothewriter?A.Notmentioned.B.Theyarenoteco-friendly.C.Theyhavetoomanycars.D.Theyworkhard.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。從最終一段可以看出,作者對美國人的生活和交通方式都不滿足,認為他們不夠環保。DSomepeopledreamaboutbecomingengineers.Luckily.thenewIMAXfilmDreamBigshowshowengineeringcanimprovepeople’slives.Itteachesviewershowengineersusehigh-techtohelptheworld.ThefilmhitsIMAXtheatersnationwideonFebruary17tocelebrateEngineersWeek.Thefilm,takingplaceinlocationslikeChina,DubaiandAfrica,tellsthestoriesofengineerswhotrytocomeupwithcreativeideastosaveenergyandhelppeople.DreamBigwasdirectedbyGregMacGillivraywhohas38filmsunderhisbelt,includingsomeofthemostsuccessfulfilmsevershowninIMAXtheaters.HowdidMacGillivraygetintothemovie-makingbusiness?“Igrewupatthebeach.Myfirstmovieswereaboutsurfingandtheocean.Astimewenton,Isawthechangesintheoceanincludingpollutingandoverfishing.SoIstartedmakingfilmsaboutconservationofnature.”HetoldTFK.Now,hisfilmscoveravarietyoftopics,fromthenaturalworldtohumancreation.OneoftheengineersinDreamBigisAngelicaHernandez.Inhighschool,shewasonateamthatbestMIT,auniversity,inanunderwaterroboticscompetition.Today,theengineeringworkshedoesfocusesonhelpingpeopleuselessenergyandsavemoneyandresources.“Iworkwithcompaniestopromoteenergyefficiencywiththeircommercialcustomers,soit’sreallytryingtopushforwardallthemeasuresthatcustomersandhigh-energyuserscanapply.”sheexplains.Engineeringissuchagoodjob—youmakegoodmoney,travelaroundtheworld,solveamazingproblemsandhelppeople.”Shesays.ThemissionofDreamBigistoshowpeoplethegoodthatengineerscandototheworld.“Thatwastheimpulseofmakingthismovie,”MacGillivrayexplains,“Wewanttoexplainengineeringinawaythatwillgetthekidsveryexcitedaboutit.”“Whoeverandwhereveryouare,youcanbecomeanengineer,”headds,“allyouneedisthecreativespirit.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了最新的IMAX電影《幻想之大》,這部電影講解并描述了工程師想出有創意的點子來節約能源和幫助人們的故事,并號召人們向工程師學習。32.WhoarethemaincharactersinDreamBig?A.Engineers. B.Businessmen.C.Viewers. D.Environmentalists.【解析】選A。細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Thefilm,takingplaceinlocationslikeChina,DubaiandAfrica,tellsthestoriesofengineerswhotrytocomeupwithcreativeideastosaveenergyandhelppeople.”可知,最新的IMAX電影《幻想之大》介紹了工程師想出有創意的點子來節約能源和幫助人們的故事,由此可知《幻想之大》的主要人物是工程師,故A項正確。33.WhatdoMacGillivrayandAngelicaHernandezhaveincommon?A.Theycanmakerobots.B.Theyaregoodatfilming.C.Theyhavewonawardsincompetitions.D.Theycareaboutenvironmentalprotection.【解析】選D。細微環節理解題。依據第四段中的“Astimewenton,Isawthechangesintheoceanincludingpollutingandoverfishing.SoIstartedmakingfilmsaboutconservationofnature.”可知,當MacGillivray看到了污染和過度捕撈,他起先制作關于愛護自然的電影;依據第五段中的“theengineeringworkshedoesfocusesonhelpingpeopleuselessenergyandsavemoneyandresources.”可知,AngelicaHernandez的工作重點是幫助人們運用更少的能源,節約錢和資源,由此可知,這兩個人的共同點是都關注環境愛護,故D項正確。34.WhatisMacGillivray’spurposeofsayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletohavebigdreams.B.TopromotehisfilmDreamBig.C.Toencouragepeopletobeengineers.D.TosharehissuccessofDreamBig.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的“‘Whoeverandwhereveryouare,youcanbecomeanengineer,’headds,‘allyouneedisthecreativespirit.’”可知,無論你是誰,無論你在哪,你都可以成為一名工程師,你所須要的只是創新精神,由此可知MacGillivray的話的目的是激勵人們成為工程師,故C項正確。35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AngelicaHernandezwillactinmorefilms.B.DreamBigcallsonpeopletolearnfromengineers.C.DreamBigencouragespeopletomakemoneybybeingengineers.D.EngineershavedonealottohelpdirectorstodevelopIMAXfilms.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的“ThemissionofDreamBigistoshowpeoplethegoodthatengineerscandototheworld.‘Thatwastheimpulseofmakingthismovie’”可知,《幻想之大》就是為了向人們展示工程師為世界做的好事,這就是拍這部電影的目的,由此可知,《幻想之大》號召人們向工程師學習,故B項正確。其次節(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。HaveyoueverwonderedhowthetrainersatSeaWorldgetthe19,000-poundwhaletojump22feetoutofwaterandperformtricks?Theygetthatwhaletogooveraropefartheroutofthewaterthanmostofuscanimagine.36.

SohowdothetrainersatSeaWorlddoit?Thefirstthingtheydoisreinforce(強化)thebehaviorthattheywantrepeated—inthiscase,togetthewhaletogoovertherope.37,inapositionwherethewhalecan’thelpbutdowhat’sexpectedofit.Everytimethewhalegoesovertherope,it’sgivenpositivereinforcementandgetsfedwithfish.Butwhathappenedwhenthewhalegoesundertherope?Nothing—nocriticism,nowarningandnofeedback.38.

Positivereinforcementisthekeyofthatsimpleprinciplethatproducessuchsplendidresults.Andasthewhalebeginstogoovertheropemoreoftenthanunder,thetrainersbegintoraisetherope.Itmustberaisedslowlyenoughsothatthewhaledoesn’tstarve.39.Makeabigdealoutofthegoodandlittlestuffthatwewantconsistently.Secondly,under-criticize.Peopleknowtheyneedhelpwhentheymessup.40,peoplewillnotforgettheeventandusuallywillnotrepeatit.

Soweneedtosetupthecircumstancessothatpeoplecan’tfail.Over-celebrate,under-criticize...andknowhowfartoraisetherope.A.ThisisagreatchallengeB.AndthewhalestaysrightwhereitisC.IfwefigureoutawaytomotivatethewhaleD.TheystartwiththeropebelowthesurfaceofthewaterE.Ifweunder-criticize,punishanddisciplinelessthanexpectedF.Whalesaretaughtthattheirnegativebehaviorwon’tbeacknowledgedG.Thesimplelessontobelearnedfromthewhaletrainersistoover-celebrate答案:36～40.ADFGE第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 世紀金榜導學號Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad41for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea42again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe43forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada44lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t45theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.

“Idreamedabout46branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadstomy47.Itmademefeelterrible.”Oneday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”48beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“49yourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”

Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand50theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe51andtirednessfromtoomuch52inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe53air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof54whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand55well.

Inatimewheneating56becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe57life,it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothe58.“Lifeisajourneyof59theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.

Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave60becausehehasfoundhisownpath.

【文章大意】本文講解并描述了事業有成的陳作斌確定和妻子返回大山過簡潔的山村生活,以擺脫城市生活帶來的焦慮。41.A.dreamed B.livedC.struggled D.hesitated【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。dream幻想;live居住;struggle掙扎,努力;hesitate遲疑。前一句說假如我們加倍努力,我們的幻想就會實現,此處是說陳作斌已經努力了13年,故C選項切題。42.A.villager B.worker C.manager D.farmer【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。villager村民;worker工人;manager經理;farmer農夫。依據本空后的“BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince”可知,誕生在安徽一個山村的陳作斌確定再次成為一個農夫,故D選項切題。43.A.mountains B.desertsC.nation D.city【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。mountain山;desert沙漠;nation國家,民族;city城市。陳作斌19歲時確定走出大山去學習,故A選項切題。44.A.hard B.successfulC.simple D.cozy【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。hard艱苦的;successful勝利的;simple簡潔的;cozy舒適的,安逸的。依據本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知,身為上海一家國際機構的創意總監,陳作斌的生活是勝利的,故B選項切題。45.A.remove B.rememberC.expose D.imagine【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。remove遷移,去除;remember記住;expose揭露;imagine想象。盡管身為上海一家國際機構的創意總監,陳作斌仍舊無法去除夢中的焦慮,故A選項切題。46.A.muddy B.vagueC.countless D.straight【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。muddy泥濘的;vague模糊的;countless多數的;straight干脆的。我一年好幾次夢到多數的岔路口,不知道哪條是通往家的路,故C選項切題。47.A.Rome B.homeC.future D.destination【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。Rome羅馬;home家;future將來;destination目的地。依據本空后的“Iwanttogohome.”可知,我不知道哪條是回家之路,故B選項切題。48.A.Intermsof B.InspiteofC.Inplaceof D.Insteadof【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。intermsof依據,依據;inspiteof盡管;inplaceof代替;insteadof而不是,相反。依據本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid”可知,妻子沒有驚異,反而告知他追隨自己的內心,故D選項切題。49.A.Concern B.ObserveC.Follow D.Open【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。concern涉及;observe視察;follow追隨;open打開。妻子沒有驚異,反而告知他追隨自己的內心,故C選項切題。50.A.left B.sold C.built D.ruined【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。leave離開;sell賣;build建立;ruin摧毀。依據本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知,夫婦二人建立了農場,過上了簡潔的山村生活,故C選項切題。51.A.anxiety B.lonelinessC.sadness D.joy【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。anxiety焦慮;loneliness孤獨;sadness哀痛;joy快樂。依據本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知,陳作斌擺脫了過大的工作量帶來的焦慮和疲憊,故A選項切題。52.A.desire B.workloadC.relation D.money【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。desire欲望,心愿;workload工作量;relation關系;money金錢。焦慮和疲憊是過大的工作量造成的,故B選項切題。53.A.warm B.thin C.smelly D.fresh【解析】選D。考查形容詞詞義辨析。warm暖和的;thin薄的;smelly發臭的;fresh簇新的。在大山里能呼吸到簇新的空氣,故D選項切題。54.A.water B.dustC.sunlight D.smog【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。water水;dust灰塵;sunlight陽光;smog煙霧。依據本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知,當陽光照射著樹林的時候甚至能聞到陽光的味道,故C選項切題。55.A.playing B.sleepingC.dressing D.studying【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。play玩耍;sleep睡覺;dress裝扮;study學習。依據本空前的“Theylivealifeof‘eatinghealthilyand’”可知,他們在大山里吃得健康,睡眠也很好,故B選項切題。56.A