學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精自主廣場(chǎng)我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ。語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練ⅰ。選擇最佳答案1。IboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.A。whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.theprice1。B考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，還可以說(shuō)whoseprice或ofwhichtheprice。2.Thereason_________shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether。A.whatB。whyC.asD./2。D代替reason的引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作give的賓語(yǔ)，可用that也可省略不用。3.Mr。Greendrovehiscarslowlyuntilitcametothefreeway_______thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour.A。whichB。whereC.thatD。when3.B關(guān)系副詞where表示“在高速路上"。4.Idon’tliketheway_______helooksatme。A.inthatB.whichC。ofwhichD./4。D先行詞是theway時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich,that或不填。5。Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock，________Iamusuallyhavinglunch。A。duringwhichtimeB。atwhichC.bywhichtimeD。bywhich5。A從12點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，在這期間要用during或in。這道題也可以不加time6。Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________shecanbuythering。A.whichB。thatC。withwhichD。forwhich6。Cbuysth。withmoney表示“用錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西”。7.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A。whichB。thatC。towhichD.atwhere7。Cpayavisittoaplace表示“參觀某處”。8。Heisamanwithrichexperience,from_______muchcanbelearned。A.whomB.whichC.whereD.what8.Alearnfromsb.表示“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。9。ShewillneverforgetSeptember1，_______shehadherfirsthistorylessonasateacher。A.whichB。whenC.onwhichD。bothBandC9.D考查引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞的定語(yǔ)從句的用法,在具體的某一天用介詞on.10.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible，________youshouldmakeanapologytohim，Ithink.A。forthisB.forwhichC.aswhichD.forthat10。B表示“因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?用makeanapologytosb。forsth.。11.Theartist_______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher_______Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.A。fromwhom；bywhomB.towhom;whoC.fromwhom；whoD。towhom;bywhom11.Dgiveaprizetosb.表示“給某人發(fā)獎(jiǎng)”;表示“由某人教授某種技能”用betaughtdoingsth。bysb.。12。Thehouse________thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.thatC.inthefrontofwhichD。infrontofwhich12.Dinthefrontofsth。是指在某場(chǎng)所（空間）的前部,注意是在此場(chǎng)所（空間）的內(nèi)部。13.Ienjoyedtheevening_______wespenttogetherbythesea．A。whenB。inwhichC。onwhichD.that13。D注意，spend是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它需要接賓語(yǔ)，即定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)是能充當(dāng)spend的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that或which。14.Canyoutellmethedate________theaccidenthappened?A。onwhichB。thatC。onwhenD。inwhich14。A在具體的某一天用介詞on。15.Don’tgoin，thisistheshop_______wehavejustbeen_______.A./；toB。that;/C。where;toD。which；there15.Ahavebeentoaplace已經(jīng)去過(guò)某處。引導(dǎo)詞作to的賓語(yǔ)，被省略。16.October1,1949istheday________we’llneverforget.A。whenB.thatC。whereD。inwhich16。B關(guān)系代詞that作forget的賓語(yǔ)。17。October1，1949wastheday______thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded。A。whichB。whenC。whereD。inwhich17。B定語(yǔ)從句不缺少成分，關(guān)系副詞when作定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。在具體的某一天用介詞on,所以D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。18.Istillrememberthesitting—room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A。whatB.whichC.thatD.where18.DmymotherandIusedtosit是完整的句子,因此關(guān)系副詞where充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。intheevening是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。19。Thatisthewriter_______alotofbookswerewritten.A.bywhomB。whoC.whoseD.whom19。A考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法,固定搭配thebookswerewrittenbysb。。20。Theretiringteachermadeaspeech________shethankedtheclassforthegift.A。whichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.that20.C考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，inthespeech為固定搭配。ⅱ。在下列定語(yǔ)從句中，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~1.Thepencil_______whichhewrotewasbroken。1。withwritewithapen/pencil為固定搭配.注意，若是ink，則要用介詞in。2.Hebuiltatelescope__________whichhecouldstudytheskies。2.through這里指“通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察”.through表示通過(guò)具體的地點(diǎn)或具體的手段，有強(qiáng)烈的穿過(guò)的意味.3。Thewoman,__________whomIlearnedthenews，isanurse。3.fromlearnfromsb。為固定搭配，意為“從某人處得知”。4。Thewolf___________whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.4.by還原為:Thesheepwaskilledbythewolf。5。Shehasthreechildren,all__________whomareatschool。5.of相當(dāng)于:Allofthethreechildrenareatschool.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside，____________whichstandsourteacher。6.under相當(dāng)于：Theteacherstandsunderthetree.7。Myglasses,____________whichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.7.without相當(dāng)于:Iwaslikeablindmanwithoutmyglasses。8.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’taperson___________whomshecouldturnforhelp.8。toturntosb。forhelp為固定搭配。9.Iwassurprisedattheway___________whichhetreatedtheoldman.9.inwhichtheway作先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞有三種：inwhich，that或不填。10。Theage___________whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven。10。atattheageof為固定搭配。11.Hisbike____________whichhewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.11.ongotoworkonthebike為固定搭配.12。Doyouknowthebuilding___________whichisflyingaredflag？12。ononthebuilding為固定搭配。13。Oursisabeautifulschool，___________whichweareproud。13。ofbeproudofsth.為固定搭配，表示“為……而驕傲”。14。Thedesk__________whichJackisleaningisJohn's.14。againstleanagainststh.為固定搭配，表示“靠在某物上"。15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor____________whichisateacher.15。of還原為theauthorofthebook。Ⅱ.根據(jù)首字母寫(xiě)全下列單詞1.What’shappening?Whydopeoplealllookinthedofthecorner?What’satheirattention?1。direction；attracting2。Thereisnoneedtospeakindefenseofyourself.Yourdspeakforthemselves.2。deeds3。Itwasraining，butaitwasagoodtrip.3。altogether4.Theseplantscan'tswithoutsunwhilethoseneedlittlesunshine。4.survive5.Canyouimaginelivingulikeafish？5。underwater6.It’ssofoutsidethateverythingiscoveredwithice.6.freezing7.IfeelproudofmyparentsandIomysuccesstothem！7。owe8.Lookatthebottlefonthewater!Thereseemstobeapieceofpaperinit。8.floating9。Therewasnoaforusbuttosethimfree，forwehadnoenoughevidencealthoughweweresureitwashimwhocommittedthemurder。9.alternative10。Butfortheheavyt，wewouldhavebeenheremuchearlier.10.traffic11。LeiFengisrememberedforhismanygoodd.11.deedsⅢ。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Afterthesuccessfulperformance,letterswithvariouspurposescametoher_________alldirections.1.from2.Ifinallypersuadedhim__________giveuptheplan。2.to3.Theactivityisbanned___________law.3.by4。Wediscusseditthewholemorningbutfoundnogoodsolution____________ofthetrouble.4。to5。Watch__________!Thefishmaybiteyourfinger。5.out6。Itwastotallydarkinthestreetandshewaswalkinghomehurriedly。All__________once，outrushedadogfromahouseandknockedherover。6.at7。Chinaisrecognized___________theorigin___________thekites.7.as;of8。Itisoneofthemostpopularareaspeoplechoose_____________livein。8.to9。Theboathadn’tbeentiedwell____________thebankandwasblown___________thebankfarintothecenteroftheriver。9。to;off10。Thesocietyissaidtobedeveloping____________ahighspeed，butourlifeseemstoremainunchangedday____________day。10.at；after11。___________thedirectionofhim,shebegantolearnLatin。11.UnderⅣ。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子1.Youmustdrivecarefully，foryou________________________（對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))thepassengers’safety.1。areresponsiblefor2.Weappreciateyouractive_________________(參與)ourliveshowthisweek。2。participationin3.Nextmonth，weare_______________________(啟航去)Korea.3。settingofffor4。Heisnow_____________________________(正在橫越的航行中)theIndianOcean.4.onthevoyageacross5。Atthesoundoftheshot,thebirdsonthetreeflow_________________________（向四面八方）.5.inalldirections/ineverydirection6。Iknewaboutyou__________________（早在……之前)Icamehere。6.longbefore7。________________（按照）theinstructions，theboxcancontain_________________（多達(dá)）35bottles.7.Accordingto;asmanyas8.Heisnowclimbingamountainwhichis______________________(兩倍高）oftheoneheclimbedlastmonth.8.twicetheheight9。I_________________________(應(yīng)該向你道歉)forhavingbeensorudetoyou.9。oweyouanapology10.HowluckyIwas！Igot______________________（7折)forthenewclothes.10。a30％discount11.It’sdangeroustostand___________________(在邊緣上)therooffillinginthehole;you’dbetter_________________（把自己綁在)thechimney.11.ontheedgeof；tieyourselfto12.Hurrytoyourstory________________________（結(jié)束)，Ihavetogotothedentist.12。bring;toaconclusion13.Theterrifyinglookonhisface____________________________（嚇得她不說(shuō)話了)silence。13。terrifiedherinto14。Motherisintheattic_________________(尋找)theoldpainterwithhersleeves______________(向上卷到)aboveherelbows.14.searchingfor;upto15.Thecar_______________（接上車(chē))themanwaitingbytheroadsideanddroveoff___________________(以很高的速度)。15.pickedup;atahighspeed我綜合我發(fā)展Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練第一節(jié)A。根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容完成下列句子。1。Peoplehaveaholidayanddon'tgotoworkon____________。1。LabourDay，alwaysthefirstMondayinSeptember，isaholidayofrecreationandrestfromlabour.LabourDay(thefirstMondayinSeptember）2。AtfirstSt。Valentine’sDaywascelebratedon______________.2.St。Valentine’sDaymaygobacktoRomantimeswhenaspecialfestivalwasheldonFebruary14.Onthatdayalltheyounggirlsputtheirnamesinaboxandeachyoungmandrewoutanametopickhissweetheartforthenextyear.February143。ThefirstFather’sDaywason______________intheyear_______________.3.Father’sDay，thethirdSundayinJune，wasbeganin1910byMs。JohnBruceDoddinhonourofherfather.thethirdSundayinJune；1910B。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。4.Whenmustthegirlturninhertermpaper?A。Bytwelveo’clock。B。Bythreeo’clock。C.Bytwoo'clock。4.M：Haveyoufinishedyourtermpaper？IhandedinminelastFriday。W：Ifinishedtypingmineatthreeo’clockthismorning。Ihavetohanditinbynoontoday.選A5.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband？5.M:DoyouhaveyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet？W:Almost。Igotawatchformyhusband,butIcan’tseemtofindanythingformydad.Hewouldprobablylikeabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.選C6.WhatdidthewomandoduringtheChineseNewYear?A.Shevisitedheruncles.B.Shewentoutoften.C。Shemetherfriendsathome。6。M:WhatdidyoudoduringtheChineseNewYear?W：Iplannedtovisitmyauntsanduncles.Butowingtofrequentvisitofmyfriendsandclassmates，Ijuststayedathomeandnevergotthechancetogoout.選C7。Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather？A。Itwasn’tverycold，anditsnowedalittleinDecember.B.Therewasn’tmuchsnowbuttheweatherwasbad.C.ThetemperaturedroppedbelowfreezingafterChristmas.7。M:Wasitverycoldherelastwinter?W:Notbad.Thetemperatureneverdroppedbelowfreezing。TherewasalittlesnowaroundChristmas，butthatwasall。選A8。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Thewoman’sfather.B。Agiftforthewoman’sfather。C。AbookaboutLondon.8。M:Sara，whatareyougoingtobuyforyourfather？W：Well，IamgoingtogetmydadabookaboutLondon。選B第二節(jié)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第9～11題。9。Accordingtotheconversation,whichstatementiscorrect?A。John’sandSally’sfamilieshaveChristmastrees.B.John’sfamilyhasaChristmastree，butSally'shasnot。C。Sally’sfatherboughtoneChristmastreeyesterday.9。W：MerryChristmas，John.M:MerryChristmas,Sally.W:HasyourfamilygotaChristmastree?M：Ofcoursewehave。Myfatherboughtatreethedaybeforeyesterday，anditismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoflastyear。Andyou?W：Wehaveone，too。Yesterdaymyfamilydecorateditwithallkindsofpresents.M：Also，wehavehungalotofsmallcolorfullampsonit.Myparentsputmanyboxesunderthetree。TheysaySantaClauswillputpresentsformeinthem.W：ButmygrandmothertellsmethatSantaClausalwaysputstoysinourstockingsatnightonChristmas.M：Really？W:It'strue。Mygrandmothernevertellslies。I'llputmystockingsnearmypillowtonight.M:That’sagoodidea。W：Ihavetogonow。Goodluck！M：Thesametoyou！選A10.WhydoJohn’sparentsputmanyboxesundertheChristmastree?A。Becausetheboxesareveryheavy.B.Becausethetreeisfullofpresents。C。BecauseSantaClauswillputhispresentsinthem.選C11。WherewillSallyputherstockingsfinally?A。Onthetree.B.Nearthepillow。C.Atthetable.選B聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第12~14題。12.Whatcanexpressthespiritoftheholidaymost？A。Nothing.B。Music.C。Art.Nothingexpressesthespiritoftheholidaymorethanmusic。MorethananyotherholidaycelebratedinAmerica，Christmasmovespeopletowrite，playandsingmusic.Therearereligioussongs，expressingjoyorasenseofspiritualmystery，oldfolksongsandmodernpopmusic,songsaboutwinterChristmastreesandSantaClaus.PeoplesingChristmassongsinchurchesandatschool.Theyhearthemontheradio，instores，andevenonstreetcorners。MoregroupsofpeoplegettogethertosingatChristmasthanatanyothertimeoftheyear。DuringChristmas,manychurchesandschoolsgiveholidayconcerts.Theconcerthallsorganizelargegroupsingingactivities,callsing-songs.ManyChristmassongssoundbeautifulwhensungbyalargegroup。選B13。Whatkindofmusicisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Oldfolksongs。B.Jazz.C.Popmusic.選B14.Whydoconcerthallsorganizelargegroupsingingactivities？A.Thesoundcanbespreadfarther.B。Theycanmakesomemoney。C。Largegroupscanmakethesongssoundverybeautiful.選C聽(tīng)第11段材料，并判斷下列陳述是否正確（TrueorFalse）。15。TomorrowisMother’sDay.Mother’sDayBrother：Hi，Angela.Whatareyoudoing?Sister:Tryingtofigureouthowtobakeacake。Brother：Forgetit,Angela。Youcan’tevenmakeasandwich.Sister：Keepyourmouthshut。Brother:Whatdoyouwanttobakeacakeforanyway?Arewehavinganyvisitorstoday？Sister：No。It’sfortomorrow。Brother:Tomorrow？YoucanaskMomtogiveyouahand.Sister:TomorrowisMother’sDay.Brother:That’swhyyouwanttobakeacake，eh?Tellyouwhat，whydon’tyoujustbuyacardoradozencarnations？Sister：Willyoulendmetwentybucks？Brother：Sayitagain。Sister：YouheardwhatIsaid.Brother：Youhaveyourownpocketmoney.Sister：WhatgiftdoyoubuyforMom？Brother:It’sasecret.Sister:Iknewyouwouldn’tletmeknow。Whocares？Brother:Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift,whydon’tyoujustcleanupthehouse？Motherwillbepleased。She’llhaveaneasydaytomorrow。Sister:Soundslikeagoodidea.Buthowaboutcooking?Brother：Don’tworry.Leaveittome。答案：T16。Thebrotherisunwillingtolendhersisteranymoney.答案:T17.Thesisterwilldocookingwhilethebrotherwilldocleaning。答案:F聽(tīng)第12段材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。18。Whosebirthdayisittoday？A.Jane’s.B。LinYun’s.C。WangFang’s。ABirthdayPartyJane:Why？Aretheyout？（Asshefumblesfortheswitch,thelightsuddenlycomeson。）All:Happybirthday！Jane:Oh，whatasurprise！Thankyouall.LinYun:Nowcloseyoureyes。(SheholdsupastuffedpuppyinfrontofJaneandyaps。）Okay，youcanopenyoureyesnow.Jane：Wow!Acutepuppy！LinYun：Thisisabirthdaypresentfromallofus.Joe:Hopeyoulikeit.Jane：That’sverythoughtfulofyou.LinYun:Thanksforyourgoodadvice，Joe.Lookhere,Jane.We’vealsogotacake。Jane:Oh，Ican’tbelieveit!IthoughtonlyMomwoulddothatforme.LinYun:Don’tbesosentimental.Let'slightthecandles。(Theysing“HappyBirthday”。）WangFang：Nowmakeawishandblowoutthecandles。Jane：I’vemadethesamewishmanytimes，butithasn’tcometrueyet。LiYiwei：Itwill,aslongasyouwishitwholeheartedly。(Janetakesadeepbreathandblowsoutallthecandles.Herclassmatesclap.）Joe：We'restarving。Jane,pleasecutthecake.（Afterdinner,LinYunsuggestssinginganddancingforfun。）LinYun：Let'ssingsomeEnglishsongs。LiYiwei:Okay,whichoneshallwestartwith?WangFang:Howabout“RedRiverValle”?（Shetakesthelead：“Oh，thebuffalo’sgonefromtheprairie...”andtheysingtogether.）LinYun：Great.Whatshallwesingnext?Joe：Let’ssing“RockeyMountainHigh”,JohnDenver’sfavorite.QianHong：Yeah。Letourspiritssoar。LiYiwei：Hereitgoes.(Shestartstoplaythetune。Theysing.）Jane:LiYiwei,Ididn'tknowyoucouldplaythemouthorgansowell。LiYun:Youdidn’t？Letherplayasoloforyou,willyou?Yiwei，playafamousChinesetuneforJane，howabout“Erquanyingyue”?(Liplaysthetune.）Jane:（Claps）Wonderful.IwishIcoulddosomethinglikethat。TheChinesemusicissobeautiful。Iamlost.LiuYun:Now,WangFang,whynotshowyourdancingtalentforus?（WangperformsherXinjiangdance。）Jane：Thankyou，WangFang.Youletmeknowyoumore.HowhappyIamtonight！Ihopethepleasanttimelastsforever。選A19.Whichsongdidtheysingfirst?A.RockeyB。RedC.HappyBirthday.選C20.Whocanplaymouthorgan（口琴）well?A。LiYun。B.LiYiwei。C.WangFang.選BⅡ.完形填空Exerciseisgoodforyou，butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabouthowtoexerciseproperly。1whenyoutry，youcanrunintotrouble。Manypeople2thatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised，thefatintheneighboringareais“3up".Yetthe4isthatexerciseburnsfatfromallover5。Studiesshowmuscleswhicharenot6losetheirstrengthveryquickly.Toregainitneeds48to72hoursandexerciseeveryotherdaywill7anormallevelofphysicalstrength。To8weightyoubelieveyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat"whenexercising。Infact,____9sweatingonly10bodytemperaturetopreventoverheating.Thisis11waterloss.12youreplacetheliquid,youreplacetheweight.Walkingisthe13andeasy—to-doexercise.Ithelpsthecirculationofblood14thebody，andhasadirect15onyouroverallfeelingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutes’1617isminimumamount。18yourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalstatewithinminutesafteryoufinish19,you'vedone20。1。A。WhileB。WhenC.AsD.So1.D因?yàn)榇蟛糠秩瞬恢廊绾握_鍛煉，所以，人們?cè)谟?xùn)練時(shí)常會(huì)遇到麻煩.句中you表示泛指。2.A。understandB。seeC。hopeD.know2。C“希望”鄰近的脂肪消耗掉，在此符合語(yǔ)境；understand，know不合邏輯，因?yàn)椋纫选懊靼住保筒粫?huì)不符合事實(shí)真相；即使脂肪真的在燃燒，也沒(méi)法“看”到。3.A.builtB.burnedC.piledD.grown3。B下一句中再現(xiàn)了burn這一詞。4.A。replyB.possibilityC。truthD。reason4。Ctruth本意為“真理”,此處引申為“事實(shí)”--指實(shí)際鍛煉時(shí)脂肪消耗的情形。其他不合文意.5.A。armB。legC.stomachD.body5.D其他不能概全。6。A.exercisedB。examinedC。protectedD.cured6。A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“不鍛煉的肌肉會(huì)很快喪失力量”。7.A。loseB。raiseC.burnD.keep7。D根據(jù)前一句“要重新獲得力量需要48到72個(gè)小時(shí)”可知，每隔一天鍛煉一次可保持正常水平的體力。8.A。loseB.gainC.keepD。burn8.A本句意思是“為了體重，人們應(yīng)該通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)出汗”。空格處顯然應(yīng)該是“減少"。而不是“增加”或”“保持”，更不可能是“燃燒”.9。A。certainlyB。noC。fortunatelyD。probably9。B表示對(duì)該節(jié)首句看法的否定.可從infact以及下文推知首句看法的錯(cuò)誤性。10。A.raisesB.reducesC.destroysD。keepsup10。B根據(jù)“topreventoverheating"可知，sweating的作用是降低體溫。11。A.howB.whyC.nothingbutD。morethan11.Closs是名詞，故前面不能填連接副詞how和why；morethan指“不只是"，不合文意。本題應(yīng)選nothingbut，全句的意思為“這(即sweating）只是人體內(nèi)水分的消耗"。這一點(diǎn)從上一句中的only也能看得出來(lái)。12.A.WhileB。OnceC。AsD.Whenever12。Bonce的意思是“一旦”，其他不合文意。replace是“把……放回去、重新獲得”的意思。13。A.bestB。easiestC。favoriteD.slowest13.A這里指“散步是最好的也是很簡(jiǎn)單的一種鍛煉方式”。14。A。overB。aroundC.throughoutD.with14。Cthroughoutthebody指“遍及全身”,其他不合文意。15.A.effectB。useC.usageD。affect15。Ahaveaneffecton表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響"，合乎文意,合乎搭配。16。A.educationB.sleepC。walkD.rest16.C本節(jié)主要講的是鍛煉形式之一:散步.另從最后一節(jié)中也能得到暗示。17。A.onedayB.adayC.everydayD。someday17。B根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知,“每天"（而不是某一天)至少得散步20分鐘.everyday是形容詞，不能作狀語(yǔ)。18.A.ButifB.ButC。IfD。Andif18.A與上一句中minimumamount形成對(duì)比，if引導(dǎo)條件句。19。A。workingB.walkingC.exercisingD。breathing19.C本節(jié)是上一節(jié)內(nèi)容的繼續(xù)，論述的不僅僅是“散步"了，而是指所有意義的“鍛煉"，所以不能選walking.20。A.enoughB。muchC.toomuchD.muchtoo20.C指出原因——“（運(yùn)動(dòng))過(guò)量”。enough,much表意不準(zhǔn)確，muchtoo后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞。Ⅲ。閱讀理解AMorethan3millionyearsago，ourancestors（祖先）werealreadyonthemarch,risingontwolegstosearchforfood,seekgreenerlandsand，aboveall，togrowinbodyandbrain。Let'smeetsomeofthem:1.Australopithecusafarensis：Theyhadapelikefacesandtheirbrainswereathirdthesizeofmodernhumans’brains。Theylivedin3.9millionyearsago.Fossils(化石）werefoundinEthiopia(埃塞俄比亞)in1974.2.Paranthropusboisei:Coveredwithfur，theyhadstrongarmsandgorilla-likefaces.Theylived1—2.5millionyearsago。FossilswerefoundinTanzania(坦桑尼亞）in1959.3.Homohabilis：Homohabilis，whichactuallymeans“handyman"，wasthefirstspeciestomakeanduseprimitivestonetools。Theylived1.6-2。2millionyearsago。FossilswerefoundinTanzaniain1960.4.Homoerectus:Withskeletonsverysimilartothoseofmodernhumans,theywereprobablythefirsttousefire.Theylived30000-1。8millionyearsago。FossilshavebeenfoundinAfricaandAsiasince1893.5。Homoheidelbergensis：Theywereskilledhunterswhousedspearstokillanimals。Theirbodiesweresimilartoours,althoughmoremuscularandlargerboned.Theylived200000—500000yearsago.FossilshavebeenfoundinEthiopia,Germany,FranceandSpainsince1921.6.HomoNeanderthal:Theirbrainswereatleastaslargeastheaveragemodernhumans',whiletheirsmallerbodieshelpedthemdealwithcoldclimates。Theylived30000230000yearsago.FossilshavebeenfoundinFranceandIraqsince1856。1。Whatisconsideredmoreimportantinthedevelopmentofthehuman？A。Mancouldstandontwofeet.B.Man’sbrainbecamebigenough.C。Man’sarmsbecamestrong.D。Mancouldusethestonetools。1。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“aboveall,togrowinbodyandbrain”可知人類(lèi)大腦變大是人類(lèi)進(jìn)化中較重要的環(huán)節(jié)。2。Handyman’sfossilswerefoundin________。A.Tanzaniain1960B。Germanyin1921C。Francein1856D.Tanzaniain19592.A細(xì)節(jié)題,從文中“Homohabilis,whichactuallymeans‘handyman’,.。。FossilswerefoundinTanzaniain1960”可知答案。3.Whichofthefollowinglivedearliestontheearth？A.HomoNeanderthal.B。Homohabilis。C。Paranthropusboisei。D.Australopithecusafarensis。3。D細(xì)節(jié)題。比較他們生活的年代可知Australopithecusafarensis生活的年代最久遠(yuǎn)BExceptforthesun，themoonlooksthebiggestobjectinthesky。Actuallyitisoneofthesmallest,andonlylooksbigbecauseitissoneartous.Itsdiameterisonly2160miles（3389km）,oralittlemorethanaquarterofthediameteroftheearth.Onceamonth,or,moreexactly,onceevery29。5days，atthetimewecall“fullmoon”，itswholedisclooksbright。Atothertimesonlypartofitappearsbright，andwealwaysfindthatthisisthepartwhichfacestowardsthesun，whilethepartfacingawayfromthesunappearsdark。Peoplecouldmaketheirpicturesbetteriftheykeptthisinmind—onlythosepartsofthemoonwhicharelightedupbythesunarebrighter.Thisshowsthatthemoongivesnolightofitsown。Itonlythrowsbackthelightofthesun，likeahugemirrorhunginthesky.Yetthedarkpartofthemoonssurfaceisnotcompletelyblack；usuallyitisjustlightenoughforustobeabletoseeitsshape,sothatwespeakofseeing“theoldmooninthenewmoon’sarms”。Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmoondoesnotcomefromthesun，butfromtheearth.Weknowwellhowthesurfaceoftheseaorofsnow，orevenofawetroad,maythrowbackuncomfortablymuchofthesun'slightontoourfaces。Inthesamewaythesurfaceofthewholeearththrowsbackenoughofthesun'slightontothefaceofthemoonforustobebacktoseethepartsofitwhichwouldotherwisebedark.4.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?A。Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.B.Thesunshinesonthemoon’ssurface。C。Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun。D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.4。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段，尤其從“Inthesamewaythesurfaceofthewholeearththrowsbackenoughofthesun'slightontothefaceofthemoonforustobebacktoseethepartsofitwhichwouldotherwisebedark”得此答案。5.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?A。Onceeveryweek。B.Onceeveryyear。C.Onceevery29.5days.D。Onceevery27days。5。C細(xì)節(jié)題。從“Onceamonth,or,moreexactly，onceevery29.5days,atthetimewecall‘fullmoon',itswholedisclooksbright”得知答案。6。Whatismeantby“seeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon’sarms”？A。Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly。B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest。C。Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee。D。Partofthemoonssurfaceislightedbythesun。6。A詞義理解題。從“Yetthedarkpartofthemoonssurfaceisnotcompletelyblack；usuallyitisjustlightenoughforustobeabletoseeitsshape,sothatwespeakofseeing‘theoldmooninthenewmoon’sarms’”得知答案。7.Whichoftheseistrue?A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon。B.Themoonsdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.C。Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun。D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark。7.A細(xì)節(jié)題。從“atthetimewecall‘fullmoon',itswholedisclooksbright”得知答案.CNewZealandwastheheavenlylandofbirds。NewZealand’sbiota(生物圈)wassostrangethatitwouldbedismissedassciencefictionifthefossil(化石)recordwerenottheretoproveit。Thereweresome70kindsofbirdsfoundnowhereelseintheworld,morethanathirdofthemwereflightlessandalmostaquarterofthemnightmoving.Manyofthebirdsledtheirlifeintheenvironment,inwhichmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物)developed. TheearlyEuropeanexplorersandnaturalistscomparedNewZealandwithalostArcadia，theGardenofEden（伊甸園）beforethefall（人類(lèi)的墮落）.Althoughtheyhadnoconceptofcontinentalmovement,theyrealizedthatNewZealandmusthavebeenseparatedbeforethedevelopmentoflargemammals。Today,NewZealand'sforestsarequiet,emptyofbirdscomparedtothoseofprehumantimes.Thevaluableandweakanimalsdiedoutbecauseofhunting，naturalsurroundingdestructionandtheintroductionofcruelbeasts.Allwenowhaveleftaretheremainsofalostanimal。8。WhywerethebirdsinNewZealandflightlessornightmo