PAGEPAGE1二、代詞指代題(2024·全國Ⅱ，A)MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了JoUsmar最喜愛的四本書。)21．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing. B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.答案C解析代詞指代題。由標題MyFavouriteBooks以及第一段內容可知，文章是以JoUsmar的口吻進行寫作的。故選C。22．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda.C．AfterDark. D．TheStand.答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據AfterDark部分中的第一句“It’sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.”可知答案為C。23．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale. B．Abiography.C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據GoneGirl部分中的“...thehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知答案為D。一、題型解讀代詞指代題常出現在人物或事物變換多，動作轉換常見的語境中，考生應依據語境推斷人稱代詞、不定代詞和指示代詞。有時也會考查定語從句中關系代詞的指代內容。設問形式常有：(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this/it/them/which...”referto?(2)Theunderlinedpart“it/that/they/which...”inParagraph...refersto“”．二、解題技巧——“就近原則”判指代第一步：明確代詞所指代內容的位置代詞恒久出現在原詞之后，故代詞所指代的內容在這一句的前面一句中，或者前幾句中。其次步：熟識代詞的含義(1)it/this/that可指代一件事。(2)it/he/them/they/one/those指上文提到的人或物。(3)which/that/who等關系代詞指代其所修飾的先行詞，非限制性定語從句中which可指代前面整句話的內容。第三步：替換核實再比較(1)用所找的指代內容替換畫線代詞，核實句意是否合理，前后內容是否一樣。(2)比較所代部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。例如：【真題感悟】中第21題。由標題MyFavouriteBooks以及第一段內容可知，文章是以JoUsmar的口吻進行寫作的。故C選項正確。A[2024·江西省名校(臨川一中、南昌二中)聯考]Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard，maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame，whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet？Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience，weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhat8causesthiscalm？Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm，thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm，thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamof9current，whichiswarm,5dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel，sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.11Asthewarm，dampairispulledintoastormsystem，itleavesalow-pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds，thusthetemperatureofthewarm，dampairdrops，andthewatervaporinitchangesinto6tinydropsthatarea1preconditionofrain.Thesedrops2accumulateandbuildonlargerparticles(顆粒)likedust，untiltheygrowlargeenoughto10formraindrops.Thiswarm，dampairkeepsmovingupwards，butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud，theairissqueezedoutatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere，theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable，andonceitcoversaregion，thatair，inturn，causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms，though，don’tstartwithcalm.That’sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There’ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead，beforethestorm，itmightbereallywindy!語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，說明了暴風雨來臨前的安靜的緣由，并指出并非全部的暴風雨都始于安靜。1．Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A．Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B．Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C．Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D．Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段其次句的內容“在這種類型的雷暴中，通常只有一股主要氣流，那就是來自地面旁邊暖和潮濕的空氣”可知，特殊的雷暴是指由地面移動的空氣推動的風暴。故D項正確。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thewarmandwetair.B．Thewarmanddryair.C．Thecoldandwetair.D．Thecoldanddryair.答案A解析代詞指代題。依據畫線詞前的“Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds，thusthetemperatureofthewarm，dampairdrops”可知，上升的空氣與干冷空氣相遇，因此暖和潮濕的空氣的溫度下降，其中的水蒸氣變成微小的水滴，這是下雨的先決條件，由此可知，畫線詞指的是前面提到的暖和潮濕的空氣，故A項正確。3．Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A．Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B．Allthunderstormsdon’tstartwiththecalm.C．Thedriertheairis，thebiggerthestormwillbe.D．Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的“Mostthunderstorms，though，don’tstartwithcalm.”可知，然而，大多數雷暴并非始于安靜，由此可知，并非全部的暴風雨都始于安靜，故B項正確。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abriefintroductionofapeacefulstorm.B．Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.C．Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.D．Ananalysisofcausesandeffectsofastorm.答案C解析主旨大意題。依據第一段中的“Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm？”可知，本文主要說明了暴風雨來臨前的安靜的緣由，故C項正確。B(2024·湖南長沙雅禮中學模擬)Ateamofinternationalscientistsisduetosetofffortheworld’sbiggesticeberginamissionaimingtoanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutthe7impactofclimatechangeinthepolarregions.12Thescientists，ledbytheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS)，aretryingtoreachanewlyrevealedecosystemthathadbeenhiddenfor120,000yearsbelowtheLarsenCiceshelf.Lastyear，partoftheLarsenCiceshelfcalved(崩解)away，formingahugeiceberg—A68—whichisfourtimesbiggerthanLondon，andrevealinglifebeneathforthefirsttime.Nowscientistssayitisaraceagainsttimetoexplorethesenewecosystemsbeforetheyaretransformedtothelight.MarinebiologistDrKatrinLinsefromtheBASisleadingthemission.“ThecalvingofA68providesuswithauniqueopportunitytostudy3marinelifeasitrespondstoahugeenvironmentchange，”shesaid.“Itisimportantthatwegettherequicklybeforetheunderseaenvironmentchangesassunlightentersthewater.”ProfessorDavidVaughan，sciencedirectorattheBAs，said，“Weneedtobebold(大膽的)onthisone.LarsenCisalongwaysouthandthere’slotsofseaiceinthearea，butthisisimportantscience，sowewilltryourbesttogettheteamwheretheyneedtobe.”HesaidclimatechangehadalreadyaffectedtheseaaroundAntarcticaandiswarmingsomecoastalwaters.“Futurewarmingmaymakesomehabitatswarm.Wherethesehabitatssupportuniquespeciesthatareadaptedtolovethecoldandnotthewarm，thosespeciesaregoingtoeithermoveordie.”ThereisgrowingconcernaboutthepossibleimpactofclimatechangeintheAntarctic.Earlierthismonth，areportrevealedthatmeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaarespeedingupthealreadyfastpaceofthesealevelrise.Theresearch，publishedbytheNationalAcademiesofScience，EngineeringandMedicine，said，“Atthecurrentrate，theworld’soceanwillbe，onaverage，atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury.”However，itfoundthattheprocessis4accelerating，andmorethanthreequartersoftheaccelerationsince1993isduetomeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarctica，thestudyshows.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。南極地區的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山——A68冰山。冰山下面顯現的新的海洋生態系統為科學家供應了探討未知的海洋生物的機會。5．Whyarethescientistseagertogototheiceberg?A．Tostudyhowtheicebergwasformed.B．Tostudyanewlydiscoveredecosystem.C．Toexploreanewwaytopreventclimatechange.D．ToexplorethegeographyoftheLarsenCiceshelf.答案B解析細微環節理解題。由其次段倒數其次句“Nowscientistssayitisaraceagainsttimetoexplorethesenewecosystemsbeforetheyaretransformedtothelight.”可知，科學家焦急趕去世界最大的冰山是為了在其受到光照影響之前探討這座冰山下面的新的海洋生態系統。故選B。6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisone”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．TheLarsenCiceshelf.B．ClimatechangeinAntarctica.C．TheA68icebergwiththeecosystembeneathit.D．TheconditionofanimalspeciesinAntarctica.答案C解析代詞指代題。由第三段“ThecalvingofA68providesuswithauniqueopportunitytostudymarinelife...”可知，A68冰山的形成為科學家供應了探討海洋生物的獨一無二的機會，所以ProfessorDavidVaughan認為科學家要果敢地抓住這次機會，故thisone指的是A68冰山和它下面的生態系統。故選C。7．WhatcanwelearnabouttheA68icebergfromthetext?A．ItisasbigasLondon.B．ItispartofaniceshelfintheArctic.C．Itwilldisappearinaveryshorttime.D．IthasuncoveredanunknownecosysteminAntarctica.答案D解析細微環節理解題。由其次段中的“...whichisfourtimesbiggerthanLondon...”可知A選項錯誤；由第四段其次句中的“LarsenCisalongwaysouthandthere’slotsofseaiceinthearea...”可知拉森C冰架位于南極地區，故B選項錯誤；由第一段最終一句中的“toreachanewlyrevealedecosystemthathadbeenhiddenfor120,000yearsbelowtheLarsenCiceshelf.”可知D選項正確。C選項在文中沒有提到。8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutclimatechangeinAntarctica.B．TheicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaaremeltingatasteadyrate.C．Manycreatureslivingindeepwaterwilldieoutduetoclimatechange.D．By2100，thesealevelwillhaverisentoamuchhigherlevelthannow.答案D解析推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“...Atthecurrentrate，theworld’soceanswillbe，onaverage，atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury.”可推想D選項正確。Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并依據句意揣測畫線部分的意思1．Inthecurrentglobaleconomy，peaceisthepreconditionandguaranteeforstabledevelopment.前提2．Aspeopleaccumulatemorewealth，theytendtospendagreaterproportionoftheirincome，enjoyinglife.積累3．ItisoneofEurope’sfinestaquariums(水族館)，whichishometovariousseafishandothermarineanimals.海洋的4．Basedonthenewtheory，onedaywe’llbeabletoacceleratehealinginhumansbyturningoffthep21gene.加速(二)同義詞語替換5．Somechopsticksgrowmould(霉)whenexposedtodampairforalongtime，whichmayleadtolivercancer(肝癌)，thereportsaid.wet6．Mothernatureisfullofwonders.Creaturesastinyasabutterflycandothingswecouldneverhaveimagined.small7．Attheyoungageof21，SwiftTaylorhasalreadymadeamajorimpactonmusicandhasbeenanincrediblerolemodelforyoungwomeneverywhere.influence/effect(三)一詞多義8．causev．導致n．緣由；事業(1)Weshouldbedevotedtofurtheringthecauseofculturalcooperation.n.事業(2)Itissaidthatglobalwarmingiscausedbytheactivitiesofhumans.v.導致(3)Carsareoneoftheleadingcausesofairpollutionintheworldtoday.n.緣由9．currentadj.當前的n．(氣/水/電/洋)流(1)ProfessorHeidiJohansen-Berg，aneurologist(神經學者)atOxfordUniversity，hasdiscoveredthatfiringatinyelectricalcurrenttopartofthebraincanhelppeoplelearnfaster.n.(電)流(2)Hewantstosellthehouseforitscurrentmarketvalue.adj.當前的10．formn．形式；種類；表格v.形成(1)Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.n.種類(2)Badhabits，onceformed，aredifficulttogiveuporcorrect.v.形成(3)Ahouseholdheaterabsorbsenergyintheformofelectriccurrentandreleasesitintheformofheat.n.形式(4)Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthandoccupation.n.表格Ⅱ.長難句理解11．Asthewarm，dampairispulledintoastormsystem，itleavesalow-pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.[句式分析]本句是一個主從復合句。其中as引導的是時間狀語從句；主句中的謂語動詞為leaves，表示“留下”。[精致譯文]當暖和潮濕的空氣被吸入風暴中時，會留下一個低壓真空帶。12．Thescientists，ledbytheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS)，aretryingtoreachanewlyrevealedecosystemthathadbeenhiddenfor120,000yearsbelowtheLarsenCiceshelf.[句式分析]本句是一個主從復合句。其中主句主語為thescientists，ledby為過去分詞作定語；謂語動詞為aretrying，that引導的是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞anewlyrevealedecosystem。[精致譯文]由英國南極調查局(BAS)領導的科學家們正試圖找到一個新發覺的生態系統，這個生態系統已經在拉森C冰架下隱藏了12萬年。強化練(十七)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMostofBangladeshisatorbelowsealevel.Risingseawaterslinkedtoclimatechangehasseverelyaffectedthecountry.Highwaterfromstormsincoastalareasalsoaddssalttosoil.Thelandisbecomingsalty.Cropsarelessproductiveandmanyareasofcroplandinthecountryarebecomingunfitforfarming.Thesearebigproblemsforthesmallcountry.Morethan155millionpeopleliveinBangladesh.GrowingcropsisthemostcommonwayBangladeshissupportthemselves.Tofindawayout，farmersinthecountryarelearningtogrowvegetablesinso-called“verticalgardens”．Thesoilinthesegardensisbetterbecauseheavyrainshaveremovedmuchofthesalt.Averticalgardeniseasytomake.Villagersfillcontainerswithgoodsoilandnaturalfertilizers.Theyputthecontainersonbrickssotheyareofftheground.Theyaddpiecesofthebrickstothesoiltohelpwaterflowanddrain(排水)．Thefarmerscutsmallholesintothesidesofthecontainers.Thispermitsvegetableswithshortrootsaplacetogrow.Vegetableswithlongrootsgrowontopofthecontainer.Onebagofsoilcanproduceuptoeightkilogramsofvegetablesinoneseason.Thefarmersalsogrowvegetablesincontainersmadefromlarge，thinpiecesofplasticsupportedbybamboo.This“verticaltower”measuresmorethanameterwide.Eachofthesetowerscanproducemorethan100kilogramsofvegetables.Itcostsabout$12－$13tobuild.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。“農作物產量削減”是孟加拉國的一個大問題。為了找到出路，這個國家的農夫正在學習在所謂的“垂直花園”里種植蔬菜。1．WhatismentionedasabigproblemforBangladesh?A．Severeclimateconditions.B．Toomanypeopletosupport.C．Lackofenoughfreshwater.D．Reducedcropproductivity.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“Cropsarelessproductiveandmanyareasofcroplandinthecountryarebecomingunfitforfarming.Thesearebigproblemsforthesmallcountry.”可知，“農作物產量削減”是孟加拉國的一個大問題。故選D。2．Whichmainlymakesvegetablegrowinginverticalgardenssuccessful?A．Placesinthesoilforroots.B．Heavyrainskeptinthesoil.C．Thegoodsoilwithlittlesalt.D．Brickpiecesaddedtothesoil.答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段其次句“Thesoilinthesegardensisbetterbecauseheavyrainshaveremovedmuchofthesalt.”可知，少鹽的好土讓垂直花園的蔬菜種植勝利。故選C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Bricks. B．Fertilizers.C．Villagers. D．Containers.答案D解析代詞指代題。依據第三段可知，垂直花園很簡單建立。村民們用好土和自然肥料裝滿容器。他們把容器放在磚上，這樣它們就離地了。他們在土壤中加入磚塊來幫助水流和排水。由此推知畫線詞they指代的是“容器”。故選D。4．Whatcanweinferabouttheverticaltower?A．Itisofftheground.B．Itdrainsveryimproperly.C．Itusesbambooforcontainers.D．Itisunfitforgrowingvegetables.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據最終一段前兩句“Thefarmersalsogrowvegetablesincontainersmadefromlarge，thinpiecesofplasticsupportedbybamboo.This‘verticaltower’measuresmorethanameterwide.”可知，農夫們也在由竹子支撐的大而薄的塑料片制成的容器里種植蔬菜。這個“verticaltower”有一米多寬。故選A。B(2024·河南新鄉二模)WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)．We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor，thepersonrightnexttoyou，thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass，thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday，Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”語篇解讀文章介紹了作者從小立志要幫助其他孩子，在作者祖母去世后，作者成立了CLF幫助身邊的人，作者建議人們做一些小事情幫助身邊的人。5．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A．WatchTV. B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy. D．Helpotherchildren.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據文章第一段，特殊是最終一句“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”可知，作者小的時候想要幫助其他的孩子。故選D。6．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B．Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C．Manyvolunteers’inspiration.D．Otherorganizations’encouragement.答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段的句子“...whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)．”可知，作者的祖母因癌癥去世導致她成立了CLF。故選B。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Achance. B．Atask.C．Alife. D．Anorganization.答案C解析詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞前面的句子“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible...”可知下文的one指的是上文的manylives其中之一。故選C。8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B．Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C．Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D．Docharityworkwhateveryouare.答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據文章最終一段的句子“Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.”可知，作者建議人們做一些小事情幫助身邊的人。故選A。C(2024·浙江其次次聯盟聯考)Whenourdaughter，Sandy，belongedtotheSt.MarkEvangelicalLutheranGirlPioneersinsixthgrade，theleadersthoughtitwouldbeniceifthegirlsmadepineconewreaths(花環)fortheirfamiliesasChristmasgifts.Sothegroupgatheredpinecones，puttheminwaterandboughtwirewreathframesandadhesive(黏合劑)toholdeverythinginplace.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas，theyandtheirleadersdeliveredthefinishedhandiwork.Throughtheyears，weproudlyhungupherwreatheachChristmas.In1986，thewreathwashangingonourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached80degrees.Theadhesivebegantobreakdownandthepineconesstartedfallingalloverourfrontporch.Wetookthewreathdown，planningtorepairit，andgatheredupthepinecones.Thatspring，asmyhusband，Don，wasweedingtheflowerbedinfrontofourhouse，hewassurprisedtodiscoverasmallevergreenplant.Wedecidedtoleaveitalone.Thedeterminedtreekeptgrowing，makingitrightthroughthelongwinter.Whenitgottoobigfortheflowerbedwemovedittothebackofourlot.Asthetreegrew，sodidourfamily，includingfourgrandchildren.Onedaythemenfromtheelectriccompanycametotrim(修剪)ourtrees.Oneofthemsaiditwasashamethatsomedayourniceevergreenwouldhavetobecutdown.Wejustcouldn’tletthathappentoourfaithful—ifaccidental—Christmastree.Wedecidedtomoveitagain，thistimetoSandyandherhusbandJoel’snewhouseinthecountry.MyhusbandhelpedJoeldigtheevergreenout.Itwasn’treadytoletgowithoutafight.Finally，fivehourslater，thetreecameloose.TheywrappedtherootsasbestastheycouldandputthewholethinginJoel’struck.Afteranhour’sdrivetheyplantedthetree.I’mhappytoreportthatourbraveevergreenisstillgrowing，nowproducingpineconesofitsown.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者的女兒六年級時聽從她所參與的St.MarkEvangelicalLutheranGirlPioneers的領導的支配，用松球做一個花環來作為家人的圣誕禮物。后來這個花環的松球掉落在她家門廊前的土里，長出了一棵松樹西方通常用松樹做圣誕樹，他們一家特別珍惜這棵樹。9．WhatwasaChristmastraditionforthefamily?A．Makingdisheswithpinecones.B．MakingwreathstogetherwithSandy.C．HangingSandy’shandiworkonthedoor.D．DecoratingtheChristmastreetogether.答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段的內容尤其是最終一句中的“theyandtheirleadersdeliveredthefinishedhandiwork”可知，桑迪在六年級時用松球做了這個手工花環作為圣誕禮物，依據其次段中的“Throughtheyears，weproudlyhungupherwreatheachChristmas...onourdoorasusual”可知，作者一家每個圣誕節都會傲慢地在門上掛上桑迪做的松球花環。10．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whatthegoodolddayswerelike.B．Howthefamilytookcareofthewreaths.C．WhattheirattitudetowardChristmaswas.D．Howthefamily“treasure”cameintobeing.答案D解析段落大意題。依據其次段內容尤其是最終一句可知，本段主要講解并描述作者一家將松球花環懸掛在門上，有一年，這個花環的松球掉落在她家門廊前(的土里)，后來作者的丈夫就在11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3mean?A．Cuttingdowntheevergreen.B．Leavingtheevergreenalone.C．Theman’sjudgingthefamily.D．Havingtheevergreentrimmedagain.答案A解析代詞指代題。依據第三段倒數其次、三句可知，電力公司來修剪樹的人中的一個人說，有朝一日我們這棵很棒的松樹將不得不被砍掉，這是很惋惜的。而畫線詞所在句表示我們肯定不會讓這樣的事發生在我們的樹身上，再結合下文中作者一家將樹移栽到別的地方可知，此處表示我們不會讓這棵松樹被砍掉。12．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyFamilyTraditionB．MyDaughter’sGrowthC．ABelovedChristmasTreeD．ASpecialPineConeWreath答案C解析標題歸納題。文章雖然是用松球做的花環作為圣誕禮物引出的故事，但作者主要是描寫一棵長在自己家里的圣誕樹。所以答案為C。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·湖北黃岡中學三模)Duringhis2009TEDGlobaltalk，soundconsultantJulianTreasuresaidtherearefourmajorwaysthatsoundaffectshuman.Whatdofirealarms，carnoisesandalarmclocksallhaveincommon?Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地)．13Heartr