四川省遂寧名校2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)1．閱讀理解Istanbul&FacesTitled"TimelessCity:Istanbul&Faces",theTurkeyphotographyexhibitioncelebratesthe30thanniversaryofIstanbulandShanghai'ssistership.The42-year-oldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive(獨特的)historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.Hisworkalsopaysrespectstoitspeopleaswell,withwell-definedportraits.Date:TillJan.18,10a.m.-4p.m.Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.KnittedWorksTheknitted(編織的）showisaimedatraisingawarenessofpostnataldepression.Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.Alltheknitteddollsandotherworkswillbesoldwiththeprofits(利益)goingtocharitywhentheexhibitionends.Ifyouareinterestedintheknittedworks,youcanorderaspecialpiece.Date:TillJan.1,7a.m.-9p.m.Venue:BlJinxiuFun.OldShanghaiTeahouseThenewly-openedzoneatShanghaiDungeonfeaturesnostalgicsetsandexperiencesforvisitorstohave"scaryfun".VisitorscanweartraditionalChinesecostumesandtakephotoswiththeperformers.Date:Daily,11a.m.-8p.m.Venue:MosaicShanghaiMail.MusicalTitanicTheTonyAwardswinningmusical"Titanic"isinShanghaiwithmorethan100characterscast.Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.Date:TillJan22,2p.m.-7:30p.m.Venue:SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.（1）WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutTurkey'shistory?A．ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum. B．MosaicShanghaiMail.C．B1JinxiuFun. D．SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutknittedworks?A．Peoplecanhaveatalkwiththecreators.B．Alltheworkscanbesoldwhentheshowbegins.C．Theshowofferspeoplechancestolearnhowtomakeone.D．Theyweremadebypeoplefromdifferentplaces.（3）WhatmakestheMusicalTitanicspecial?A．Itsopeningtimeisthelongest.B．Itraisesmoneyforaspecialpurpose.C．Itoffersalifelikeexperienceunderwater.D．Itallowsinteractingwithperformers.閱讀理解"Youshouldgetacat,"mytherapist(治療專家)said."Acat?"Icouldn'tevenlookaftermyself..Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelcomingafeline(貓科的)friendintomylife.ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn'tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.WhenmypartnerandIfoundCinnamon,heradoptionprofilemadeheroutastheperfectkitten.Wefilledoutthepaperworkandpreparedforherarrival.Whenshecamehome,itbecameincreasinglyobviousthatCinnamondidn'tunderstand"no","stopit"or"don'tdothat".ShewastheworstcatI'veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist'sadvice.Aftervisitingourvet,sheconcludedthatCinnamonjustwantedourattention.Shefoughttoothandnailtogetabiteofourmeals.She'dfearlesslylicksharpkniveswhenleftunattendedforasplitsecond.CinnamonstolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusierthanI'deverexpected.Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn'tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn'tstoptoconsidereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.Cinnamonunfortunatelypassedawayafteramedicalaccident.I'mnostrangertosadnessorgrief,butlosingmypetsosuddenlywasthemostconfusingemotionalexperienceI'vehadtodate.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5ambeggingforbreakfast,butshe'sstillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakablyshort.Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.2．Whydidtheauthor'stherapistrecommendthatshegetacat?A．Tolearnhowtointeractwithanimals.B．Tohelptheauthorfilluphersparetime;C．Tosolvetheauthor'sfearofgoingout.D．Todistracttheauthor'sattentionfromherpain.3．HowdidtheauthorfeelatfirstafterCinnamoncamehome?A．Thrilled. B．Amazed. C．Pleased. D．Disappointed.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．WalkingCinnamonoutdoorsbecameanadventurefortheauthor.B．TheauthorwaspositivelyaffectedbyCinnamon'scourageousbehavior.C．Cinnamonlovedgoingoutsideandtookconsequencesintoconsideration.D．TheauthordecidedtotakeCinnamonoutsideasshewastootroublesometostayin.5．Whatdidtheauthorwanttoconveyinthistext?A．Lifeisshortandunpredictable.B．Thelossofapetcanbepainful.C．Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.D．Animal-assistedtherapyisthebestcureformentalillness.閱讀理解Inabout23years,itmayfinallybetimetolookup.Arecentlydiscoveredasteroid(小行星)hasachanceofhittingtheearthonValentine'sDayin2046.ItwasdiscoveredonFeb.26atanobservatoryinSanPedrodeAtacama,Chile.Whilethethoughtofanasteroidhittingtheearthmaysoundconcerning,NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)sayspeopleshouldn'tbeworried.Theasteroidhasanestimateddiameterof160feet,whichisaboutthesamesizeasanOlympicswimmingpoolorthewidthofafootballfield."We'vebeentrackinganewasteroidnamed2023DWthathasaverysmallchanceofimpactingtheearth.Oftenwhennewobjectsarediscovered,ittakesseveralweeks'datatoreducetheuncertaintiesandadequatelypredicttheirorbitsyearsintothefuture,"NASA'sPlanetaryDefenseCoordinationOffice(PDCO)said.TheasteroidisrankedontheTorinoScaleaslevel1threat.Thescaleisatooltocategorizepotentialearthimpacts,withzerobeingnothreatand10beingsomethingthatcancauseaglobaldisaster.OneontheTorinoScalemeans2023DWisinthenormal,orgreenzone."Currentcalculationsshowthechanceofcollision(碰撞)isextremelyunlikelywithnoneedforpublicconcern,"NASAsaysofthegreenzone."Newtelescopicobservationswillverylikelyleadtore-assignmenttoLevel0."Although2023DWdoesn'tposeagreatrisktotheearth,NASAhasbeencontinuingtoworktodefendourplanetfromanyasteroidthatcouldcausedisaster.InSeptember,2022,NASAcrasheditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTestspacecraft,orDART,intoanasteroidtoseeifitcouldchangethetrajectoryofthespacerock.NASAlaterconfirmedthemissionwasasuccess,andiscontinuingtoresearchhoweffectivethemethodis,shouldamassiveasteroidbeheadedourway.6．WhatdoesNASA'sPDCOsayabout2023DW?A．Itistooclosetotheearth. B．Itmustbedestroyedinspace.C．Itsorbitisstilluncertainnow. D．Itsorbitshouldbechanged.7．Howis2023DWrankedontheTorinoScale?A．AsLevelzerothreat. B．AsLeveltenthreat.C．Inthenormalzone. D．Inthethreateningzone.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trajectory"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Size. B．Weight. C．Angle. D．Path.9．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnAsteroidWasDiscoveredatanObservatoryinChileB．AnAsteroidIsComingOurWay,UnlikelytoHitUsC．ASpaceRockHasJustPassedtheEarthD．ASpacecraftHasBeenCrashedRecently閱讀理解ChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic."Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,"saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit."Nowyou'llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion."ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.10．WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A．Ithasartificialintelligence.B．Itcananswerusers'questions.C．Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D．Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.11．WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A．Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.B．Itsaccurateinformation.C．Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.D．Itsvastbodyofquestions.12．WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A．ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.B．ChatGPTlackscreativity.C．ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D．ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.13．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Intolerant.二、任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.14．Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-consciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday15．Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.16．Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybodySo,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful"Hi"andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!17．Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroupsForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.18．A.ParticipateinTeamActivities.B.Learnhowtoendaconversation.C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy19．a(chǎn)ndtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedlow-fat,no-fat,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid20．a(chǎn)sking"AmIfat?",Ishouldbeasking"AmI21．?"Ihadno22．a(chǎn)lettercouldmakesucha23．!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbeganto24．.Insteadofsaying"Iwanttolosethreekilos",Iwouldsay"Iwantto25．twokilometersineightminutes"or"Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups".Ratherthan26．thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould27．haveaburgernowandthen,butIwould28．a(chǎn)saladoranapple.Finally,Istopped29．myselfwithactressesandmodelsand30．thingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI31．a(chǎn)boutmyself.Bybeing32．a(chǎn)boutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand33．.19．A．face B．weight C．future D．comfort20．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．incaseof21．A．tall B．brave C．beautiful D．fit22．A．source B．idea C．way D．experience23．A．summary B．fortune C．difference D．chance24．A．lose B．change C．survive D．fit25．A．suffer B．find C．run D．get26．A．takingin B．cuttingout C．puttingoff D．makingup27．A．still B．never C．hardly D．seldom28．A．throw B．a(chǎn)dd C．forget D．buy29．A．thinkingabout B．dreamingof C．warning D．comparing30．A．lookingfor B．gettingridof C．passingdown D．lookingafter31．A．maintained B．liked C．refused D．realized32．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．curious C．certain D．positive33．A．wiser B．slimmer C．healthier D．calmer四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。SituatedintheHaidianDistrict,northwestofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis15kilometersawayfromthedowntownarea.Beingthe34．(large)andmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninChina,it35．(great)influencesChinesehorticulture(園藝)andlandscapewith36．(it)famousnaturalviewsandtheworksofhumankind.Originally37．(name)QingyiYuanortheGardenofClearRipples,theSummerPalacewasfirstconstructedin1750.Itlater38．(become)themainresidenceofroyalmembersattheendoftheQingDynasty.However,likemostofthegardensinBeijing,theSummerPalace39．(destroy)byfireandwasrazedtothegroundbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedForces.Rebuiltin1886,itwassupposedtoserve40．a(chǎn)summerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi.Theyear1900sawtheSummerPalace41．(suffer)anotherhitbytheEight-PowerAlliedForces.Thenthegovernmentspenttwoyearsrepairingit.In1924,itwasopento42．public.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCOin1998,andbecameoneofthefirstnationalAAAAAtourist43．(spot)inChina.五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)44．假設你是李華，校學生會主席，隨著4.23"世界讀書日"的臨近，為點燃讀書激情，共建書香校園（ascholarlycampus），你校發(fā)起一項讀書運動。請你以學生會的名義寫一封倡議書，倡導同學們讀書。注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)為80詞左右；2）說明讀書的好處（至少兩點）。Dearstudents,AstheWorldReadingDayapproaches,……Students'Union45．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,inavillage,alittleboynamedBoblivedwithhismotherintheirattractivelittlecottage.Theydidn'thavemuchbutwerecontentwiththelittletheyhad.Everydayafterhecamehomefromschool,Bobwouldaccompanyhismothertotheforesttocollectfirewood.Oneday,whenBobwasintheforestcollectingwood,hecameacrossapuppywhichseemedtobeallalone.Boblookedhereandthereforitsownerbutinvain.Sohepickeditup,putitunderhisshirtandcarriedithome.Reachinghome,hesaidtohermother,"Mom,Ifoundalittlepuppyaloneintheforest!Canwekeephim,please?"FeelingBob'shappiness,hismotherwasintwomindsaboutwhethertokeepthepuppyornot.Shetoldhim,"OhBob,that'sthecutestpuppyI'veeverseen!Butwedon'thavemuch.Whatwillwedoabouthisfoodandsleepingarrangement?"Bobreplied,"It'sOK.I'llgivehimhalfofmymealsandlethimsleepwithmeinmybed."Hearingthis,Bob'smotherjustnodded.Bob'shappinessknewnobounds,andhenamedthepuppyMilo.Fromthatdayonwards,BobandMilobecamethebestfriends.MilofollowedBobwhereverhewent.WhenBobwenttoschool,Milowoulddiligentlywaitoutsidetheclassroomtilltheclassesended.Atnight,MilosleptnexttoBobonhistinybedanddreamedsweetdreams.Ononeparticularday,Milowassick,unabletofollowBob,sohestayedathome.Thatdayitrainedheavily,andtheroadseverywhereturnedslippery.Onhiswayhome,BobwastryingtoreachhomeassoonaspossibleashedreamedofMilowaitingforhimandkeepinghimwarm.Unfortunately,Bobmissedseeingaholeatthesideoftheroadandfelldownthehole!注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150詞左右;2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Hecriedforhelp,hopingtobeheardbypassers-by.……Milo'sbehaviordrewthesearchparty'sattention,andtheyrantowardsthehole.

答案解析部分1．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個上海的特色旅游項目。

（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Istanbul&Faces部分中的“The42-year-oldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive(獨特的）historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.”可知，這位42歲的攝影師專注于在伊斯坦布爾的獨特的歷史街區(qū)和所傳播的氛圍。而該土耳其的攝影展的地址是Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.另外，伊斯坦布爾是土耳其的一個城市。所以，在“上海藝術收藏博物館”就可以了解土耳其的歷史。故選A。

（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)KnittedWorks部分中的“Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.”這些作品是由來自不同城市的20多名母親創(chuàng)作的?？芍@些針織作品是來自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故選D。

（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MusicalTitanic中的“Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.”令人印象深刻的舞臺效果承諾把觀眾帶到海底?？芍?，它提供給觀眾在水下的逼真的體驗。故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。【答案】2．C3．D4．B5．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。講述了一只寵物貓讓作者變得勇敢堅強?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答主旨大意題時需要根據(jù)文章的結構和選項來判斷出正確答案。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelcomingafeline(貓科的)friendintomylife.ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn'tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.我深吸了一口氣，仔細考慮是否要讓一只貓朋友進入我的生活。這似乎太容易解決了，因為我一離開家就會淚流滿面。可知選項Tosolvetheauthor'sfearofgoingout.符合題意；故答案為C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenshecamehome,itbecameincreasinglyobviousthatCinnamondidn'tunderstand"no","stopit"or"don'tdothat".ShewastheworstcatI'veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist'sadvice.當她回到家時，越來越明顯的是，肉桂聽不懂"不"、"住手"或"不要那樣做"。她是我養(yǎng)過的最差的貓。我開始懷疑治療師的建議了?？芍x項Disappointed.符合題意；故答案為D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn'tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn'tstoptoconsidereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.我們決定開始帶她去散步。我以前幾乎不敢出門，但我的心無法拒絕小桂皮。小桂子讓我知道什么是勇敢。她不會停下來考慮一種情況的每一個可能的結果;她就這么干了。如果公園里有一只狗，她就會朝它跑過去。她跳了下去，不知道會落在哪里。她喜歡冒險。過了一會兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也在模仿她的行為，不假思索地從床上跳下來。我開始找到早上起床的動力?？芍x項TheauthorwaspositivelyaffectedbyCinnamon'scourageousbehavior.符合題意；故答案為B。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakablyshort.Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.我們的時間常常被不可預知地縮短。不勇敢、不冒險的生活是一種恥辱。可知選項Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.符合題意；故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?．C7．C8．D9．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇科學報道。文章講述了一顆名為2023DW的小行星可能在2046年的情人節(jié)撞擊地球，但NASA表示人們無需擔憂。這顆小行星直徑約160英尺，與奧運游泳池或足球場的寬度相當。雖然2023DW被列為托里諾規(guī)模的1級威脅，但目前計算的碰撞概率非常小，無需公眾擔憂。NASA一直在努力保護地球免受可能造成災難的小行星的侵害，例如在2022年9月，NASA將其雙小行星重定向測試航天器（DART）撞向一個asteroid，以查看是否能改變太空巖石的軌跡。后來NASA確認任務成功，并繼續(xù)研究這種方法的有效性?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。涉及詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。解答詞義猜測題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答主旨大意題時需要根據(jù)文章的結構和選項來判斷出正確答案。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""We'vebeentrackinganewasteroidnamed2023DWthathasaverysmallchanceofimpactingtheearth.Oftenwhennewobjectsarediscovered,ittakesseveralweeks'datatoreducetheuncertaintiesandadequatelypredicttheirorbitsyearsintothefuture,"NASA'sPlanetaryDefenseCoordinationOffice(PDCO)said.我們一直在追蹤一顆名為2023DW的新小行星，它撞擊地球的可能性很小。通常當發(fā)現(xiàn)新天體時，需要幾周的數(shù)據(jù)來減少不確定性，并充分預測它們未來幾年的軌道，"美國宇航局行星防御協(xié)調辦公室(PDCO)說?？芍x項Itsorbitisstilluncertainnow.符合題意；故答案為C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OneontheTorinoScalemeans2023DWisinthenormal,orgreenzone.在都靈尺度上，1表示2023年的DW處于正?；蚓G色區(qū)域?？芍x項Inthenormalzone.符合題意；故答案為C。8．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)InSeptember,2022,NASAcrasheditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTestspacecraft,orDART,intoanasteroid2022年9月，美國宇航局將其雙小行星重定向測試航天器(DART)撞向一顆小行星，可知他們怎樣做的目的是改變小行星的運行軌跡；trajectory的意思為"運行軌跡或者路線"選項Path.符合題意；故答案為D。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Arecentlydiscoveredasteroid(小行星)hasachanceofhittingtheearthonValentine'sDayin2046.最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的一顆小行星有可能在2046年的情人節(jié)撞上地球。以及Although2023DWdoesn'tposeagreatrisktotheearth,NASAhasbeencontinuingtoworktodefendourplanetfromanyasteroidthatcouldcausedisaster.雖然2023DW不會對地球構成很大的威脅，但美國宇航局一直在繼續(xù)努力保護我們的星球免受任何可能造成災難的小行星的侵害。可知選項AnAsteroidIsComingOurWay,UnlikelytoHitUs符合題意；故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?0．D11．A12．A13．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能ChatGPT，介紹了其特點、存在的問題以及人們對ChatGPT的看法。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.”它對用戶問題提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意；以及第二段中的"Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.”這個智能機器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內容，然后以合理的方式做出回應?？芍珻hatGPT的獨特之處是它可以參與有意義的對話。故選D。11．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.”這個智能機器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內容，然后以合理的方式做出回應。它的大量知識來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和存檔書籍。它由人類進一步訓練。這使得ChatGPT成為研究幾乎任何主題的有用工具。可知，信息處理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各種主題。故選A。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.”ChatGPT不能獨立思考。這取決于它所接受的訓練信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地處理有準確數(shù)據(jù)的事情。然而，當不確定時，ChatGPT可能會變得有創(chuàng)意，并給出不正確的回答。OpenAI提醒用戶，無論這些信息聽起來多么符合邏輯，都要檢查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培訓只進行到2021年。可知，ChatGPT用戶在使用時必須謹慎因為ChatGPT本身無法思考。故選A。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.”ChatGPT不能獨立思考；第五段中的"ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.”專家認為ChatGPT在解決現(xiàn)實問題方面具有無限潛力；以及最后一段中的"However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.”然而，教育工作者對ChatGPT的反應不一。可推知，作者主要列舉了其他人對ChatGPT的看法，沒有提到自己對ChatGPT的態(tài)度，所以對ChatGPT是客觀態(tài)度。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．F；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述了克服尷尬的四條建議。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復的關鍵詞，認真閱讀選項，選出恰當?shù)拇鸢?，最后再通讀全文進行檢查。14．根據(jù)Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.讓我們試著找出問題的答案?？芍瞻滋幨?怎么克服這種尷尬呢？"選項F.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?那么，一個人該怎么做才能克服這種尷尬的傾向呢?符合題意；故答案為F。15．根據(jù)標題"Stayinshapeanddressupwell保持身材，穿著得體"可知空白處需要：另外我們還要穿著得體；選項C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.其次，穿合適的衣服。符合題意；故答案為C。16．根據(jù)下文Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody另一方面，一個微笑，快樂和積極思考的人是每個人都欣賞的?？芍瞻滋幮枰杭偃缒悴桓吲d，就沒人喜歡你；選項D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.如果你看起來很傷心，沒有人會喜歡和你在一起。符合題意；故答案為D。17．根據(jù)段首句Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.這個真的很有用。當一個人與他人隔離時，尷尬通常會產(chǎn)生?？芍獦祟}為："要參加團體活動"選項A.ParticipateinTeamActivities.參與團隊活動。符合題意；故答案為A。18．根據(jù)上文Learnsingingortryadventuresports.學習唱歌或嘗試冒險運動。可知空白處需要：聽聽音樂也可以的；選項E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.像聽音樂這樣簡單的事情也會創(chuàng)造奇跡。符合題意；故答案為E?！敬鸢浮?9．B；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者由努力減肥挑自己的身材毛病到關注健康快樂生活的轉變。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。做完后再通讀一遍檢查驗證。19．句意：我擔心自己的體重，嘗試了網(wǎng)上讀到的每一種新的飲食方法。根據(jù)下文Insteadofsaying"Iwanttolosethreekilos",與其說"我想減掉3公斤"，可知作者擔心自己的體重；選項face臉，面部；weight重量，分量，體重；future未來，將來；comfort舒服，舒適；可知選項weight符合題意；故答案為B。20．句意：然后我讀到一篇文章，說與其問"我胖嗎?"，不如問"我健康嗎?"根據(jù)下文",Ishouldbeasking""可知空白處需要"不是，代替"選項becauseof因為；exceptfor除了；insteadof代替，而不是；incaseof以防；可知選項insteadof符合題意；故答案為C。21．句意：然后我讀到一篇文章，說與其問"我胖嗎?"，不如問"我健康嗎?"根據(jù)句意"與其問"我胖嗎?"，不如問"我……嗎?""可知空白處需要比胖更重要的東西就是健康；選項tall高的，高大的；brave勇敢的，無畏的；beautiful美麗的，漂亮的；fit健康的，健壯的；可知選項fit符合題意；故答案為D。22．句意：我不知道一封信能起這么大的作用!根據(jù)下文OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbeganto……一旦我開始考慮健身而不是體重，事情就開始……了?？芍@封信作用很大，這是作者沒有想到的，固定搭配：havenoidea不知道，不清楚；空白處需要"想法，念頭"選項source來源，出處；idea觀點，看法；way方法，手段；experience經(jīng)歷，往事；可知選項idea符合題意；故答案為B。23．句意：我不知道一封信能起這么大的作用!根據(jù)固定搭配：makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響；可知空白處需要"不同，影響"選項summary總結，概要；fortune時運，命運；difference差異，不同之處；chance機會，時機；可知選項difference符合題意；故答案為C。24．句意：一旦我開始考慮健身而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。根據(jù)下文Insteadofsaying"Iwanttolosethreekilos",Iwouldsay"Iwantto……twokilometersineightminutes"or"Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups".我不會說"我想減掉3公斤"，我會說"我想在8分鐘內……2公里"或者"我想做30個俯臥撐"。可知作者的觀點態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變；選項lose遺失，丟失；change改變，變化；survive活下來，幸存；fit適應，合得來；可知選項change符合題意；故答案為B。25．句意：我不會說"我想減掉3公斤"，我會說"我想在8分鐘內跑2公里"或者"我想做30個俯臥撐"。根據(jù)句意""我想在8分鐘內……2公里"或者"我想做30個俯臥撐"。"可知作者現(xiàn)在在乎的是運動和健康；空白處需要"跑步，步行"選項suffer受苦，受折磨；find找到，找回；run奔跑，跑步；get獲得，得到；可知選項run符合題意；故答案為C。26．句意：我沒有減少我喜歡的食物，而是在我的膳食中加入了健康食品。根據(jù)句意"我沒有……我喜歡的食物，而是在我的膳食中加入了健康食品。"可知空白處強調"減少"選項takingin吸收；cuttingout剪除；puttingoff推遲；makingup彌補；可知選項cuttingout符合題意；故答案為B。27．句意：我仍然可以偶爾吃一個漢堡，但我會加一份沙拉或一個蘋果。根據(jù)根據(jù)常識很多減肥的人不吃快餐食品，可知作者依然吃漢堡，只是吃的健康合理，選項still還，依舊；never決不，永不；hardly幾乎不，幾乎沒有；seldom不常，很少；可知選項still符合題意；故答案為A28．句意：我仍然可以偶爾吃一個漢堡，但我會加一份沙拉或一個蘋果。根據(jù)快餐食品不太健康，但是搭上蔬菜水果就健康了，可知作者會搭配，添加蔬菜水果；選項throw投，擲，拋，扔；add添加，摻入；forget忘記，遺忘；buy購買，能買；可知選項add符合題意；故答案為B。29．句意：最后，我不再拿自己與女演員和模特比較，也不再尋找我的臉或身體有什么問題。根據(jù)固定搭配：compare…with…把……同……比較可知作者不再希望自己有模特的身材；選項thinking