八年級英語試題第1頁（共5頁）2024-2025學年第二學期單元質量檢測八年級英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘分值：120分）第I卷選擇題（共70分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分；每小題約有3秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。1.A.No,I’mnot. B.Withpleasure. C.Sorry,sir.2.A.It's

Sunday. B.It's

June

5th.C.

It's

5:

00.3.A.That's

all

right.B.Sorry,

I'm

new

here.C.No

problem.4.A.Not

at

all.B.Thank

you.C.Don't

mention

it.5.A.Never

mind. B.I'm

afraid.C.Sorry

to

hear

that.（二)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.Where

are

the

two

speakers?

A.

On

the

plane.B.

On

the

train.C.

On

the

bus.7.What

does

Kate

think

of

Robert?

A.

He's

kind.B.He's

friendly.C.He

talks

too

much.8.What

would

the

girl

like

to

buy?A.A

phone. B.A

camera. C.A

watch.9.Why

is

Jane

crying?A.

Because

she

is

hungry.B.

Because

she

needs

sleep.C.

Because

her

toy

is

lost.10.When

does

the

movie

finish? A.At

13:

30. B.At

14:

30. C.At

15:

30.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）11.Where

does

the

woman

want

to

go?A.Beihai

Park.B.Beichuan

Park.C.

Beijing

Park.12.Which

bus

should

the

woman

take?A.

No.

11.B.

No.

111. C.No.

115.13.

What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

city?A.

Small

and

beautiful.B.

Big

and

beautiful.C.

Big,beautiful

but

crowded.14.Why

will

the

woman

go

to

the

park?

A.

Because

she

wants

to

have

a

rest

there.B.

Because

she

wants

to

go

and

have

a

look

at

it.

C.

Because

she

wants

to

visit

her

son

and

his

wife.15.Who

are

the

two

speakers?

A.

A

woman

and

a

driver.B.

A

woman

and

a

student.C.

A

woman

and

a

policeman.（注意：請同學們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續做聽力填表題。）（2525）16.-When

were

you

born?

－I

was

born

on_____coldwintermorning

in

1994

and

it

was_____unusualmorning.

A.a;aB.a;an

C.an;aD.an;

an17.-What

do

you

know

about

Chongqing?

－It's

known

that

Chongqing

is

one

of_______in

China.A.

a

hottest

cityB.the

hotest

citiesC.the

hottest

cityD.the

hottest

cities18.Theman

told

us

his

past

days

before

he______.His______madeusvery

sad.A.

died;

death

B.dead;

dieC.

died;

dead

D.dying;

death19.—________did

you

sleep

last

night?—－Onlyfor

five

hours.

I

stayed

up

late

to

do

myhomework.A.

How

soonB.HowoftenC.

How

longD．Howmuch20.-We

have

worked

for

about

two

hours.

Whynot________a

rest?

－That

sounds

great.A.stop

to

haveB.stophavingC.stopped

to

haveD.stoppedhaving21.There

are

three

books

on

the

desk_______my

English

book.

A.exceptB.beside

C.besidesD.but22.-Who_____the

basketball

game

yesterday?

－Johnson.

He____alltheothers.

A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat23.Mrs.Greenhasbeenliving____ortwoyears.Butshedoesn'tfeel____becauseshehasmanyfriends. A.alone;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely24.-Lucia,

it's

7

o'clock.

Are

you

still

in

bed?You

will

be

late

for

school.

－Sorry,

Mom.

Iam____weak____get

up.

I

think

I've

got

the

flu.

A.so;

thatB.too;

toC.both;andD.as;as25. It'simportantforteenagers____timewithfriends. A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.spent26.

Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn't____togotoanInternetbar. A.beallowed B.beallow C.allow D.areallowed27.-Do

you

have

any

hobbies,

Jessica?

－Yeah.

I

have

many

hobbies,______singing,

dancing,playing

the

piano

and

so

on.

A.for

an

exampleB.as

an

exampleC.such

forD.such

as28.-When

did

you

start______？

－I

started_____the

age

of

ten.

A.swim;inB.swims;

onC.swam;

forD.

swimming;at29. Howdoyoulikeournewteacher? Very______

.Sheoftensayssomethingfunnytomakeuslaugh. A.helpful B.popular C.outgoing D.humorous30.-James,do

you

know

when

the

music

groupthe

Beatles_____？

－In

1970.

A.take

upB.use

upC.end

upD.break

up31.—WhydidthepeoplethinkFryderykChopinwasthepoetofpiano?—Becausehismusiccould_____theheartsofhislisteners.A.hearB.seeC.readD.touch32.—Howmuchistheshirt?—Well,it_____meonlytendollars.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid33.-The

old

woman

seldom

leaves

her

house,_____she?－________.Sheoftengoesshoppingbybus.A.does;Yes,she

doesB.does;No,she

doesn'tC.doesn't;No,she

doesn'tD.doesn’t;Yes,she

does34.-Jim,if

you

check

your

answers

before

handing

in

your

homework,

you'll_____many

mistakes.

-OK,

Mr.

Black.

A.makeB.provideC.avoidD.advise35.-Cathy,

I

guess

you

are

only

twenty-threeyears

old,are

you?

-Oh,it'sa______.

A.suggestionB.secretC.reasonD.problem36.-Why

can

you

speak

English

so

well?

－I

like

English

very

much.

I

never

miss

a____to

practice

English

with

foreigners.

A.subjectB.mistakeC.chanceD.space37.-What

is

the

title

of

the

passage?

－Well,the

title

of

the

passage

is

Introduction____“small

talk”。

A.toB.withC.forD.at38.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Isuggest____somewarmclothes. A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying39.To____,hetalkedabouthisinterestinfootball,andtheysoonhadahappyconversation.A.endup B.getintroubleC.breaktheice D.dropout40.－Do

you

think

the

rain

will

stop_____?－Yeah,

I

think

so.

A.at

noonB.

by

noonC.in

noonD.in

the

noon三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）AYesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier(收銀員),heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons(優惠券)fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived.”ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.41.What’swrongwiththewriter'sfather?A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer’sdisease.D.Hehadaheartproblem.42.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter'sfathersbirthday.D.Onthecashier'sgrandfathersbirthday.43.Thewriterfelt_______whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A.relaxedB.angryC.nervousD.thankful44.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.增加B.減少C.支付D.給予45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MygreatDadB.AChristmasgiftforDadC.SharingisimportantD.FacedifficultiesbravelyBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.46.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dryeyesD.alloftheabove47.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to6448.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsanightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.49.Youmayreadthepassagein_________.A.asciencemagazineB.atraveldiaryC.aguidebookD.anovel50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.COnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhemetbeasts(野獸).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn’tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily’sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawalargetigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.TheTigerthoughtthatmustbealargebeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn’tknowwhathappenedandsaid,“Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasalmostcrazy.“Whycan’ttheyseeI’msufferingalot?Don’ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?”Hesaidtohimself.51.Theyoungmanwenttothevillageto______.A.Climbamountain B.dobusinessC.rideatiger D.climbontotrees52.Theyoungman’sfamilywarnedhimof______.A.terribletraffic B.largebeastsC.coldweather D.foolishpeople53.Theyoungman______whenhesawthetiger.A.didwhathisfamilytoldhim B.wasnotscaredatallC.thoughthisfamily’sadvicewasuseless D.wastooscaredtoclimbontothetree54.Thetigerthoughtthemanwas______soitstartedrunningmadly.A.ridingonit B.cool C.alargebeast D.asuperman55.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Whatotherssaidisnotimportant.B.Don’tgiveupwhenyouareindanger.C.Humansaremorepowerfulthanbeasts.D.Whatyousawisnotalwaystrue.DAllaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteawithoutputtinganyotherthinginit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,“IceTea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans(易拉罐).56.Teaispopular_________.A.allovertheworld B.onlyintheUSAC.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountriesD.onlyinAsiancountries57.TheChinesedrinktea__________.A.inaspecialceremony B.withcakesorcookiesC.whentheygettogetherD.fromcansinteahouses58.TheEnglishliketo________.A.drinkteawithoutanythinginit.B.drinkteawithcreamandsugarC.drinkteaforbreakfast D.drinkteainaspecialroom59.“IceTea”ispopular________.A.inwinterB.inEnglandC.inlateafternoonsD.intheUSA60.Thepassageisabout________.A.ChineseteaB.theimportanceofteaC.theteatimeinEnglandD.differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountries第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）四、聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據所聽到的內容完成下面的表格。（每空不多于三個單詞。）（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）WhenIwenttherewithmyparents61.________month.HowlongandhowIttookus62.______hourstogetthereby63.________.WhatwedidWevisited64.__________,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.WhatwelearnedIlearnedalotaboutthe65._______ofthecity.五、動詞填空（共10空，計10分）ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedRogersisopeninghisclassroomdoor.Tedcan'tdothiswithouthelpbecausehe'sonlysixyearsold.He'stheyoungestpersonevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Ted(66)(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(動物學).Bytheageoffive,hehadbeenabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabouthisideas.Ted(67)just(complete)hisfirstbook.It(68)(come)outinafewmonths,shortlyafterhisseventhbirthday.“Ilovelearning.”saysTed.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecauseheneverbrushedhishairor(69)(wear)socks.”Psychologists(心理學家)havefounditdifficult(70)(test)Ted'sclevernessbecausetheydonothavehighenoughscoresforhim.Ted'smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenbekept(71)(cry)atplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththechildren'sgames.ShestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholearnedatTed'sspeed.（速度）NowTed(72)(study)geographyatRochesterUniversityandusingtheInternettocompletehishighschoolstudies.However,somepsychologiststhinkthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfrom(73)(grow)upinahealthyway.“I(74)(notcare)howcleverthekidis.Six-year-oldshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrianWood.Mrs.Rogersdoesn'tagreethatherson’stime(75)______(take)upcompletelybyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”六、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）根據內容及首字母，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtodotwojobs.Atweekends,thewhole(76)f_____wenttofieldstowork.Whenthechildrenwereyoung,theystayedinthecar.Astheygrew(77)o______theyworkedtoo.Asaboy,Guanawasa“veryshy”childwhowasvery(78)q______inschool.Hehadfewfriendsbuthehadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Helikedtocallthefriendlylady“Nike”becausesheusuallyworeNikeclothesandshoes.Nikewaskindandalwaysmadeeverything(79)c_______.Guanatoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too.“Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,”NikesaidtolittleGuanawitha(80)s______.“Butmakesureyougotocollegeandmakeitasoneofyourstepsthere.”Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校長)ofhisschool.Hewasatallandgood-lookingman.Also,healwayshelpedsomeonein(81)n_______.Theprincipaltoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.“Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing.”“Well,youcandoit!”theprincipal(82)r______.Guanadidgetthere,andthetwomenremainfriends.Theformerprincipalisnowalmost90yearsold.But(83)b_____becomingaschoolprincipal,GuanafollowedinNike’sfootstepsandworkedforthreeschoolsinLodi,California.Andbeingacleanerataschoolmadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespect(尊重)foreveryone.InGuana’sschooltoday,everyoneis(84)i________,notonlythepeoplewhocleanthefloorsordrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhoteachthestudents.Henever(85)f_______wherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Now,Guanatellshisownthreechildrenhowimportantaneducationisfortheirlives.七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。Iha