人教版新課標高中英語必修一知識點歸納人教版新課標高中英語必修一知識點歸納(按單元分)新課標必修1Unit1Friendship重點詞組:begoodto對….友好addup合計anothertime改時間getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮定下來havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏;隱藏beconcernedabout關心;掛念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough經歷;仔細檢查setdown放下;記下aseriesof一系列;一套becrazyabout對…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對面地getalongwith與…相處packup收拾,打理行裝accordingto按照;根據…所說havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見;做…有困難communicatewithsb和…交際throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友誼tryout試驗;試用joinin參加(活動)farandwide到處looktosth注意,留心某事fallinlove相愛ignorantof無知的cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習慣句子歸納:1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….2.It’sbecause…這是因為….此從句中because不能用since或as代替3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認為一個好朋友應該是什么樣的呢?4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。(當while,when,before,after等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。19.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請求)10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對你來說是個好習慣。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.新課標必修1Unit2重點詞組:in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎上closeto距離…近change…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執行規則beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產動物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國際語言aninternationalorganization一個國際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因為;由于comeup(vi)走進;上來;發生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統治過印度。)3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導賓語從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。)6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(inwhich=where,其引導定語從句。美國是一個大國,國內說著許許多多的方言。)8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數可數名詞,作主語時,謂語用單數)9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是…擴充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth當句式中形容詞修飾todosth時用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語,謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin強調在某方面的不同bedifferentfrom強調在各方面的不同3.intheend最后,最終后無of結構三個表示最后最終的用法:⑴finally:按照順序的最后,常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經過長時間等待直到最后⑶intheend:經過長期曲折斗爭努力,終于…如:戰爭等4.與人交談,常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?⑴Pardon?⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對不起,我沒聽懂,請再說一遍好嗎?⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請再說一遍好嗎?⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請你說得慢一點好嗎?5.include─including;includedidentity─identifyactually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail新課標必修1Unit3TravelJournal重點詞組:one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom從…畢業careabout憂慮,關心carefor喜歡,照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降;屈服;讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)對…態度changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野營,宿營makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事putupone’stents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事goforlongbikerides做長途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事determinetodosth(動作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)決心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人對..感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要;堅持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother(用來引出某事的理由)一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚句子歸納:1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強調句基本句型:itis/was….that….其中指人時可用who(主),whom(賓)。2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.insistthat….(should)+v原形堅持要;堅持要求insistthat….陳述語氣堅持說;堅持認為3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Goodluckonyourjourney.6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)新課標必修1Unit4Earthquakes重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組:havetimetodo有時間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo樂意做某事make/giveaspeech發表演說judging….from根據……來判斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬digout挖掘burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來thinklittleof對……評價低beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對……評價高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結束某事agreetosthgiveoff發出(氣味等)giveback歸還giveaway贈送;泄露agreeonsth達成一致意見agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas作為……而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發有計劃偶發戰爭等爆發句子歸納:1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句為Therebe句型3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現在分詞表伴隨4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.句型:主語+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動形式表示被動含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,學到老。附:分詞用法之作定語fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves已經落在地上的葉子boiledwater開水新課標必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組:loseheart喪失勇氣worryabout擔心loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上,喜歡上beworriedabout擔心(狀態)introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業beequalto相等的,平等的beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對……評價高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實上blowup充氣爆炸begfor乞討setup建立,創立;設置,豎起sendup發射,使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升,增長;被興建setoff出發,動身setup設立,建立;設置,豎起setout陳列,擺出;開始(setouttodosth)stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與,在……活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor為……而死diefrom死于(外因)preventsb(from)doingsthdieof死于(內因如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof對…評價高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監獄advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭取……而斗爭advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對……而斗爭advisethat(should)+v原fightwith同……并肩作戰/同……斗爭haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw違反法律haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth樂于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實現……的夢想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower當權,上臺socialactivities社會活動equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活躍的句子歸納:1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only放在句首且后接狀語時(作狀語:副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(從句無需倒裝,主句要倒裝)2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相當于連詞用法,用來引導從句鏈接:It’sthefirsttimethat現在完成時Itwasthefirsttimethat過去完成時4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.(shouldhavedone本應做而未做)needn’thavedone本不應做而做了can’thavedone過去不可能做過新課標必修1Unit6重點詞組:in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎上closeto距離…近change…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執行規則beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產動物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國際語言aninternationalorganization一個國際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因為;由于comeup(vi)走進;上來;發生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統治過印度。)3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導賓語從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。)6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwh