2022中考英語語法細分命題點復習專題2代詞匯報人姓名CONTENTS目錄01考向一人稱代詞03考向三反身代詞05考向五不定代詞02考向二物主代詞04考向四指示代詞06考向六it的特殊用法考向一人稱代詞考向一人稱代詞1.通常主格作主語（在句首，動詞前）。

Helikesswimming.他喜歡游泳。2.賓格作賓語（在動詞或介詞后）或作表語（在be動詞后）。

Canyouunderstandme?你能理解我嗎？（作賓語）

—Whoisknockingatthedoor?誰在敲門？—It’sme.是我。（作表語）1.1人稱代詞1.（2020·四川樂山）—Mary,isthatgirlinaredskirtournewroommate?—Yes.Let'sgoandsayhelloto____________.

A．sheB．hersC．her【答案】C2.（2020·貴州黔東南）—Judy,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmate?—Yes.Let'ssayhelloto________.

A．we;heB．us;himselfC．ours;hisD．our;him【答案】D1.1人稱代詞

3.（2021·江蘇淮安）Pandasaresocute.Mostchildrenlike________.

A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves【答案】B4.（2020·遼寧遼陽）We'repracticingspokenEnglish.Wouldyouliketojoin___________?

A．meB．usC．youD．them【答案】B1.1人稱代詞5.（2021·湖北荊州）—Who’sthatboyoverthere?—______ismycousin.

A．YouB．IC．HeD．She【答案】C6.（2020·遼寧阜新）LucyandClairearesisters.__________oftenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.

A．WeB．YouC．TheyD．She【答案】C1.2teachsbsth.7.（2021·山東濱州）—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach______English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby______.

A．my;yourselfB．my;youC．me;youD．me;yourself【答案】D8.（2020·四川瀘州）—Whoisthemaninblackoverthere?—Mr.Smith.Heteaches___________math.

A．weB．ourC．usD．ourselves【答案】C考向二物主代詞考向二物主代詞1.形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，只能放名詞前作定語，后面一定要跟一個名詞。

mybook，yourname，theirhobbies。2.名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞，后面不能加名詞，可單獨使用，可在句中充當主語、賓語、表語等。相當于＂形容詞性物主代詞+名詞＂。

Sarah’shouseismuchbiggerthanours.薩拉的房子比我們的房子要大很多。考向二物主代詞9.（2020·湖北黃石）—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.

A．you;MyB．your;MineC．your;MyD．yours;Mine【答案】B10.（2020·廣西玉林）—Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk____________?—No,itisn't____________watch.ItmustbeBrian's.

A．yours;myB．your;mineC．your;myD．yours;mine【答案】A考向二物主代詞11.（2020·湖北荊州）—Isthisyoursweater,Frank?—No.YoucanaskTom,maybeit’s__________.

A．himB．hisC．herD．hers【答案】B12.（2021·四川涼山）—Theearth,theonlyhomeof________,isnowindanger.—That’sforsure.It’sourdutytosaveit.

A．yoursB．hersC．hisD．ours【答案】D考向二物主代詞13.（2020·黑龍江綏化）Thisismypetdog.__________nameisDingding.

A．ItsB．It'sC．It【答案】A14.（2020·山東東營）Mostparentsthinkthatitisthehappiestthingtospendtimewith________children.

A．hisB．ourC．yourD．their【答案】D考向三反身代詞

表示“某人自己”的代詞，叫反身代詞，也叫自身代詞。反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語、表語和同位語，需要注意反身代詞與所指代的名詞或代詞在人稱、性別和數上保持一致。反身代詞的構成是：第一人稱和第二人稱是“物主代詞＋-self/selves”，第三人稱是“賓格代詞＋-self/selves”；單數形式是加-self，復數形式是加-selves。考向三反身代詞反身代詞常跟其他詞連用，構成固定搭配：enjoyoneself玩得高興

hurtoneself傷著自己

teachoneself＝learn…byoneself自學(all)byoneself(完全)獨立地

helponeselfto自取；自用lookafteroneself自理

leavesb.byoneself把……單獨留下

loseoneselfin陶醉于……考向三反身代詞15.（2021·吉林）Mymothermadesomezongziby________ontheDragonBoatFestival.

A．sheB．hersC．herself【答案】C16.（2021·貴州黔東南）—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed________.

A．theyB．themC．theirsD．themselves【答案】D17.（2021·黑龍江綏化）Tony,help________tosomefruit.

A．yourB．yourselfC．yourselves【答案】B考向三反身代詞18.（2021·山東東營）—Judy,whyisyourdogbarking（吠叫）atthemirror?—Becauseitcan’trecognize（認出）________inthemirror.

A．meB．itC．youD．itself【答案】D19.（2021·湖北黃岡）—We’llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.—Relax!Believein________andpracticemore.

A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself【答案】D考向四指示代詞1.近指代詞，this這/these這些；遠指代詞，that那/those那些。Thisisapear,thatisanapple.

Thesearemine,thoseareyours.2.that/those用于as...as...句型和比較級中，用來代替比較的對象。TheweatherinBeijingiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.（that代替weather）

ThepeopleinChinaismorethanthoseinEngland.（those代替people）考向四指示代詞20.（經典真題）Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?--Actually,itiscoolerthan________inGuiyang.

A．itB．thatC．thisD．those【答案】B21.（2021·貴州黔東南·二模）AsforlearningEnglish,studentswhoreadalotcandomuchbetterthan________whodon’t.

A．thatB．thoseC．theseD．them【答案】B考向四指示代詞22.（2019·貴州安順）-Look!Who's________girlinaredskirtoverthere?-Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheis___________honestgirl.

A．that,aB．this,theC．this,aD．that,an【答案】D23.（經典真題）Thisisaphoto.Look!_________mybrotherandsister,PaulandMary

A．ThisisB．ThatisC．TheseareD．Itis【答案】C考向五不定代詞1.不明確指代某個人、某個事物、某些人、某些事物的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞可以代替名稱和形容詞，表示不同的數量概念。不定代詞沒有主格和賓格之分，在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語等。2.常見的不定代詞有：some(something，somebody，someone)，any(anything，anybody，anyone)，no(nothing，nobody，noone)，every(everything，everybody，everyone)，all，each，both，much，many，(a)little，(a)few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，neither等。考向五不定代詞命題點目錄命題點5.1不定代詞（both/either/neither/all/none）命題點5.2不定代詞（each/every）命題點5.3不定代詞（few/afew/little/alittle）命題點5.4不定代詞（one/it/that/ones）命題點5.5不定代詞（other/others/another/theother）命題點5.6不定代詞不定代詞（some/any）命題點5.1不定代詞（both/either/neither/all/none）命題點講解1.all側重指三者或三者以上＂都，全部，一切＂，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語和同位語。Allthestudentsareontheplayground.所有的學生都在操場上。

Notallbooksaregood.(=Allbooksarenotgood.不是所有的書都是好書。命題點5.1不定代詞（both/either/neither/all/none）命題點講解2.both表示＂兩者都＂，可以作主語、賓語、定語和同位語。Theybotharenotworkers.他們兩個不都是工人。

BothCarlandJeffaregoodatplayingfootball.卡爾和杰夫都擅長踢足球3.none意為＂沒有人，沒有一個，一點兒也沒有，作主語和賓語，不作定語。Noneofthebooksaremine.這些書都不是我的。

Noneoftherubbishhasbeenremoved.垃圾一點也沒運走。命題點5.1不定代詞（both/either/neither/all/none）命題點講解4.either，表示＂兩者中任何一個＂；either作主語時，謂語動詞應使用單數形式；作定語時，修飾單數名詞。Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.你在街道的哪邊停車都可以。

Thetwoguestshavearrivedandeitheriswelcome.兩個客人都到了，而且都受歡迎。5.neither，意為＂兩者都不＂；②neither...nor...＂既不……也不……＂。Neitheransweriscorrect.兩個答案都不對。

NeitherhenorIamadoctor.他和我都不是醫生。命題點5.1不定代詞（both/either/neither/all/none）24.（2021·湖北武漢）—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I’vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.

A．allB．bothC．noneD．neither【答案】A25.（2020·云南）—Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?—________.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.

A．NeitherB．AllC．NoneD．Both【答案】D命題點5.1不定代詞（both/either/neither/all/none）26.（2020·遼寧葫蘆島）—Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?—________isOK.I'mfreethesetwodays.

A．BothB．NoneC．EitherD．Neither【答案】C27.（2021·江蘇揚州）—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?—________.Ilikegreen.

A．EitherB．BothC．NeitherD．None【答案】C28.（2019·湖北鄂州）–Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but___________ofthemworked.–Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.

A．allB．eachC．noneD．neither【答案】C命題點5.2不定代詞（each/every）命題點講解1.each，每個，強調個體，用作形容詞或代詞，可單獨使用，可構成eachof結構，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，用于二者或二者以上。2.every，每個，整體描述，作定語，不可單獨使用不與of連用，只可用于三者以上。eachofthesedictionaries(√)everyofthesedictionaries(×)eachofmyeyes(√)everyoneofmyeyes(×)命題點5.3不定代詞（few/afew/little/alittle）命題點講解1.few/afew用于可數名詞復數，little/alittle用于不可數名詞。2.afew/alittle表示少，但有，是肯定的概念，few/little強調少得幾乎沒有，是否定的概念。FewofushavebeentoBeijing.我們中幾乎沒有人去過北京。

Iknowlittleaboutthebook.我幾乎不知道這本書的內容。Thereis

alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。

Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。命題點5.3不定代詞（few/afew/little/alittle）29.（2020·江蘇建鄴·二模）—Therearethreeroomsinthishouse,___________withitsownbathroom.—That’swhatIwant.I’vegottwokids.

A．eitherB．neitherC．eachD．none【答案】C30.（2021·湖北·模擬預測）FrankSmithsaid,"Onelanguagesetsinacorridor(走廊)forlife.Twolanguagesopen________dooralongtheway."

A．eitherB．everyC．eachD．neither【答案】B命題點5.3不定代詞（few/afew/little/alittle）31.（2019·四川瀘州）-Couldyousharewithme___________ofyourspeakingskills?They’reuseful.-Yes,I’dloveto.

A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle【答案】B32.（2020·廣西貴港）—Mom,Sallyiscomingfordinnerthisevening.—There'sonly___________beefinthefridge.Let'sbuysomemoremeatandvegetables.

A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little【答案】C命題點5.3不定代詞（few/afew/little/alittle）33.（2021·四川劍閣·一模）Mikefeelslonelyatschool,becausehehas________friends.

A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few【答案】D34.（2020·江蘇無錫）—WhatdoweknowaboutthenextOlympicGames?—Very________.Theonlynewsisthattheywon’tcancelit.

A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little【答案】D命題點5.4不定代詞（one/it/that/ones）命題點講解1.One替代前面出現的“同名異物”的可數名詞單數，表示同類事物中的“一”，相當于“a/an+可數名詞單數”，表示泛指概念，其復數形式是ones。Theshirtisblue，Iwantaredone.它是藍色的；我想要個紅色的。

Idon’tlikeredapples,Ilikegreenones.我不喜歡紅蘋果，我喜歡綠色的。2.that替代前面提到的“同名異物”的可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，相當于“the+可數名詞單數/不可數名詞”。TheweatherhereiscolderthanthatinChina.這兒的天氣比中國的冷。3.it替代上文提到的用一事物，替代的通常是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，通常用作形式主語、形式賓語。Heboughtabookandlentittome.他買了一本書，借給了我。命題點5.4不定代詞（one/it/that/ones）35.（2021·四川樂山）一Look,Bettyhasanewmobilephone-HuaweiMate40Pro.Howniceitis!—Yes.Hermotherbought__________forherprogress.

A．itB．oneC．this【答案】A36.（2021·江蘇蘇州·一模）IknewMaviswantedabluescarf,soIbought________forher.

A．onesB．itC．oneD．that【答案】C命題點5.4不定代詞（one/it/that/ones）37.（2019·內蒙古呼和浩特）—MayIhelpyouwithsomejeans,sir?—Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblue_______.

A．oneB．pairC．twoD．ones【答案】D38.（2021·四川廣元）—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinGuangyuanismuchcolderthan________inyourhometown.

A．thatB．itC．thisD．those【答案】A命題點5.5不定代詞（other/others/another/theother）命題點講解1.other，某一個，另一些，其他的。不能單獨使用，后面要跟單數名詞或復數名詞，泛指別的。Wherearehisotherbooks?他的另一些書在哪里?2.others，Others=other+復數名詞。Somestudentslikered,andotherslikeblack.一些學生喜歡紅色，其他學生喜歡黑色。命題點5.5不定代詞（other/others/another/theother）命題點講解3.theother，兩個中的另一個，剩下的一個。特指，常用于＂one...theother...＂結構。Shehastwosisters—oneisanurse,andtheotherisateacher.她有兩個姐姐，一個是護士，另一個是老師。4.another另一個(指多個中的任何一個)，可單獨用，也可接單數名詞或名詞復數，表示＂另幾個，再幾個＂。Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can’tyou?你能看見另一艘船在海里，不是嗎?命題點5.5不定代詞（other/others/another/theother）39.（2019·云南）—Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolor.Haveyougot___________one?—Yes，I'llshowyou.

A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．another【答案】D40.（2021·山東曹縣·二模）Takeiteasy.Therewillbe________twobusescominginafewminutes.

A．anotherB．otherC．others【答案】A41.（2021·上海·模擬預測）Timrushedintohisroom,withacupinonehandandsomebooksinhis______hand.

A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．other【答案】D命題點5.5不定代詞（other/others/another/theother）42.（2021·安徽·模擬預測）Somepeoplechoosetoliveinthecity,________enjoythepeacefullifeinavillage.

A．theotherB．theothersC．anotherD．others【答案】D43.（2021·黑龍江虎林）Wehavetwomoreclasses.________isphysics,________ispolitics.

A．One;anotherB．One;theotherC．One;others【答案】B命題點5.6不定代詞不定代詞（some/any）命題點講解1.some多用于肯定句；在表示請求、勸告、邀請、或不希望對方拒絕的疑問句中用some而不用any。Someoftheboysaregoodatswimming.一些男孩擅長游泳。

Willyougivemesomewater?請給我一些水好嗎?2.any多用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中；用于肯定句中，表示＂任何＂。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.如果你有問題，可以問我。

Anychildneedslove.任何一個孩子都需要愛。命題點5.6不定代詞不定代詞（some/any）44.（2021·四川廣元·一模）—CouldIaskyou________questions?—Ofcourse.I’malwaysthereforyou.

A．someB．anyC．alittleD．little【答案】A45.（2021·貴州銅仁·一模）—Arethere________applesonthetree?—No,thereare________birdsinit.

A．some;anyB．any;someC．any;anyD．some;some【答案】B考向六it的特殊用法it是個特殊的不定代詞，其特殊用法有以下：命題點6.1it做形式主語命題點6.2it指代身份不明的人/天氣/時間/距離/價值等命題點6.3it做形式賓語命題點6.1it做形式主語命題點講解it作形式主語，代替不定式或從句等所表示的真正主語，常用于以下句型：①It's＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是……如：It'sveryimportantforustoprotectourselves.對我們來說，保護好自己很重要。②It's＋adj.＋that從句．③It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。命題點6.1it做形式主語命題點講解④Itseemsthat從句．看起來好像……⑤Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。⑥It'stimetodosth./for(doing)sth.是時候……⑦It'ssaid/believed/reportedthat從句據說....../據信....../據報道......命題點6.1it做形式主語46.（2020·安徽·合肥育英學校模擬預測）________isquiteeasyforpeopletofindanyplaceintheworldwiththehelpofonlinemaps.

A．ThatB．ItC．ThisD．There【答案】B47.（2020·遼寧立山·二模）Janeseemsstrange.Ithink________ishardtogetalongwithher.

A．sheB．itC．thisD．that【答案】B命題點6.1it做形式主語48.（2020·甘肅·金昌市第六中學模擬預測）—________isveryimportantforus________.—Youareright.

A．This;keephealthB．It;tokeephealthyC．That;stayhealthD．It;keepinghealthy【答案】B49.（2020·湖南湘潭）________isnecessaryforustowashhandswhenwearebackhome.

A．ItB．ThatC．This【答案】A命題點6.1it做形式主語50.（2020·湖南邵陽）—DoyoulikeEnglish?—Yes,butIthink__________isagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell.

A．thatB．thisC．it【答案】C51.（2021·四川開江·一模）________isagoodchanceforustomakethepeopleintheworldknowaboutChinaagain.

A．OneB．ThatC．ItD．This【答案】C命題點6.1it做形式主語52.（經典真題）_______isbelievedthatBellinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.

A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．Somebody【答案】C53.（經典真題）_________thattheumbrellawasinventedfourthousandyearsagobyChinesepeople.

A．It’ssayingB．It’ssaidC．That’ssaid【答案】B命題點6.1it做形式主語54.（2021·河北長安·二模）It’stime________class.Imustgointotheclassroom.

A．forB．ofC．inD．after【答案】A55.（2021·廣西·田林縣教研室一模）Ittakesmeaboutanhour______myhomeworkonweekdays.

A．finishB．finishesC．tofinishD．finishing【答案】C命題點6.2it指代身份不明的人/天氣/時間/距離/價值等命題點講解1.it指人主要用于指性別或身份不明人。Isitaboyoragirl?是男孩還是女孩?

Thereisaknockonthedoor.Itmustbethepostman.有人在敲門，一定是郵遞員。2.it主要用于指時間、距離、價值、天氣、氣候及溫度等自然現象。It’stoolatetogotherenow.現在去那兒已經太遲了。

Itrainedalldayyesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。命題點6.2it指代身份不明的人/天氣/時間/距離/價值等56.（2021·湖北·模擬預測）Listen!There’saknockonthedoor._____mustbethepostman.

A．ItB．ThatC．SheD．He【答案】A57.（經典真題）—What'sthecostofthedictionary?—_________issixty-three.

A．ThisB．ItC．ThatD．He【答案】B命題點6.2it指代身份不明的人/天氣/時間/距離/價值等58.（經典真題）Themapsays________isabout1300kilometers__________fromShanghaitoBeijing.

A．it;awayB．that;farawayC．it;farD．that;away【答案】A59.（經典真題）—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?—Notsohot.Sometimes________isabitcoolandwet.

A．thisB．thatC．itD．one【答案】C命題點6.3it做形式賓語命題點講解it做形式賓語，基本結構為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。常見的有find/think/make等Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發現做好這件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我認為你最好住這兒。命題點6.3it做形式賓語60.（2021·安徽·模擬預測）Mostyoungpeoplefind________excitingtowatchafootballmatch.

A．thisB．thatC．itD．one【答案】C61.（2019·四川瀘州）The5Gnetworkwillmakeiteasierforus________ourlife.

A．enjoyB．toenjoyC．enjoyedD．enjoying【答案】B命題點6.3it做形式賓語62.（2021·江蘇金壇·一模）Wedecidetomake________aruleforustoturnoffthelightsat10:30p.m.

A．thatB．thisC．itD．one【答案】C63.（2019·黑龍江大慶）Weallthink_____quitenecessarytostopschoolbullying(校園欺凌)

A．itB．herC．thatD．this【答案】A考向七復合不定代詞考向七復合不定代詞命題點命題點7.1復合不定代詞詞義辨析及一般用法命題點7.2（some-）復合不定代詞用于疑問句命題點7.3形容詞修飾復合不定代詞后置命題點7.1復合不定代詞詞義辨析及一般用法命題點講解1.復合不定代詞做主語，謂語用單數。

Everybodyishere.每個人都到了。2.由some構成的復合不定代詞用法與some類似，而由any構成的復合不定代詞用法與any類似。There’salwayssomebodyathomeintheevenings.晚上總有人在家。Isthereanythinginterestinginthenewspaper?報紙上有什么有趣的東西嗎？命題點7.1復合不定代詞詞義辨析及一般用法64.（2021·貴州貴陽）—Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Tara?—Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

A．everythingB．anythingC．nothing【答案】B65.（2020·四川樂山）—Haveyoubrought____________withyou?Wewon'thavetimetocomebac