Gap-filling年份試卷體裁主題文長設題位置及題數段首（小標題）段中段尾2022新高考Ⅰ卷說明文人際交往252041新高考Ⅱ卷說明文生活學習2381402021新高考Ⅰ卷夾敘夾議歷史文化274140新高考Ⅱ卷說明文生活學習2881222020新高考Ⅰ卷說明文生活學習233131新高考Ⅱ卷說明文健康生活2342212020-2022年七選五考查情況分析clearpassagestructuretypicallogicallinking對文章的整體內容、結構和上下文的邏輯關系。考查維度：篇（上下文邏輯結構）、段（段落結構/待填句在段中的位置作用）、句（句間邏輯/銜接手段）待選項：概括性句子（段落、篇章整體內容）過渡性句子（文章結構）注釋性句子（前后文邏輯）

七選五考的考察重點1.析篇章結構Typicalstructuresofapassage:

總-分

總-分-總

分-總

順敘/遞進Text1:

①Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____36____

②·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable...

③·____38____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebook...

④·Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime...(2021年新高考II卷)A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.析篇章結構說明文：語篇—總分introduction3tips析篇章結構Text1:

①Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____36__

②·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable...

③·____38____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebook...

④·Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime...(2021年新高考II卷)A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.說明文：語篇—總分introduction3tipsDBText2:

①AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.②…③___38___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺）.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation...④Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚）…⑤Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringD.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking析篇章結構說明文：語篇—總分總F

整體理解語篇，理清文章結構，利用跨段信息

段落一般由：主題句（topicsentence），支撐句（supportingsentence）

和結論句（concludingsentence）構成；段落內的層次主要是通過句子與句子間的邏輯銜接構成。小結1：2.段落的構成句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。一般來說,在段首設空主要考查主題句和過渡句。1.主題句

常以段落小標題或段落主題句的形式出現。

設空出現在段首,通常為主題句,其后的句子是對該空的解讀,可以利用本段

同義詞或相關詞匯,推測主題句。1)段首題(2022·全國乙卷片段)·Practiseempathy(共情)...·39.

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone40.

F

,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitF.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia(2021·全國甲卷片段)·Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.

A

,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

·38.

.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

A.LesspeoplethanthatD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition2.過渡句

當非首段的第一句設空時,設空處也有可能是承上啟下的過渡句。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷片段)Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.

G

Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39.

OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.瞻前顧后,巧解過渡句

·

細節句和過渡句·分析空格前后的邏輯關系及內容連貫性,注意各句間銜接手段·注重上下文語句、詞匯或短語提示,結合文章整體結構特點確定選項做題技巧:邏輯關系、句意復現和代詞指代

邏輯關系要注意連接詞語的意思;

句意復現主要是上下句的句意一致,這點對解題很重要;

代詞指代要辨清句中的代詞代指的是哪個具體的詞或詞組2)段中題logicsignpost并列/遞進listing/additionand,firstly,secondly,next,then,notonly...but(also),neither...nor,either...or...,foronething...foranother,aswell,also,too,besides,moreover,what’smore,even,furthermore,onceagain,worsestill，inaddition對比/轉折comparison/contrastonthecontrary,bycontrast,bycomparisonbut,yet,however,nervertheless,still,whereas,while,although/(even)though/evenif,onthecontrary,opposite例證exampleforinstance,forexample,suchas,asfollows,like條件conditionaslongasonconditionthat,unless,if解釋explanationthatis,namely,inotherwords,toputitsimply,thatistosay因/果cause/effectbecause,since,for,nowthat,as,giventhat,forfearthat,inthat,becauseof/dueto/owingto,so/such...that,hence,thus,therefore,then,asaconsequence/result,consequently(2022·全國甲卷片段)HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38.______,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

C.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate（2022年濰坊模擬）

①5G

mobile

technology

has

officially

been

rolled

outacrossthe

globe,

whichindicatesadynamicaccelerationin

our

world

of

connectivity.②Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn’texperienced

before.36___③This

is

perceived

fromboth

the

way

the

industry

operates

and

the

side

of

thetraveler.

A.Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.

B.5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.

F.5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.小結1：（2020年山東卷）

①Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.②Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe”speaking.“___37___③Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

A.Dotheopposite.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

小結1：

(2022年保定模擬)

①Alsoknownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish.___38___②Jumps,slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.

A.Eachstylerequiresdifferentequipment.F.Freeskatingisatypeaboutgettingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.G.Inadditiontoemphasizingspeed,freeskatingoftenincludesdifferenttricks.小結1：(2019年全國II）

①Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.②Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.___39___.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstance.小結1：（2021年新高考I卷）

①MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____36____②Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.③Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.(2022·全國乙卷片段)·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.

.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

C.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication一篇文章就是一個有機整體,其內部各部分之間句意是緊密聯系的。著重翻譯空前空后的兩句,然后再加上選項句意,使這三句話句意順暢。當然句中的關鍵詞要翻譯準確,千萬不要憑空想象句意。(2022·浙江1月片段)·Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.33.

Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.我們要保持對代詞的敏感,找出代詞,分析和研究,從而迅速鎖定正確選項。常見的代詞有:人稱代詞he,she,it,they等;指示代詞this,that,those等;不定代詞some,all,both等。1.總結句

(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷片段)Mypartnerpostedherrequ