專題11非謂語動詞（清單+專練）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u★知識點1非謂語的概念 2★知識點2動詞不定式 2★知識點3動名詞 8★知識點4分詞 10★知識點5中考題型及例題 12★專項過關 13★知識點1非謂語的概念動詞的非謂語形式包括動詞不定式(todo)、動名詞(doing)和分詞(現在分詞和過去分詞)。★知識點2動詞不定式一、動詞不定式的構成1.動詞不定式的基本形式：to+動詞原形。其否定形式是“not+to+動詞原形”。2.有時可以不用to，這里的to是不定式符號，本身沒有詞義。動詞不定式沒有人稱和數的變化，在句子中不能作謂語。口訣助記：to后原形是肯定，to前加not變否定;可帶賓、表、狀語等，人稱和數都不變;兼有“形、名、副”性，謂語動詞用原形。二、動詞不定式的句法功能動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。句中可以作賓語、賓語補足語、狀語、定語、主語和表語等。1.動詞不定式作主語(1)動詞不定式作主語的用法用法例句動詞不定式作主語通常表示一個具體的、特定的行為，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。當作主語的不定式(短語)較長時，通常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語置于句末。TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.學好英語不容易。It’simportanttohavegoodhabits.養成好習慣很重要的。(2)it作形式主語,動詞不定式作主語的常見句型句型例句Itis/was+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.做某事對某人來說是……/某人做某事是……的。ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishwell.=TolearnEnglishwellwashardforhim.對他來說學好英語太難了。Itis/was+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。It'snoteasytopasstheexam.(=Topasstheexamisnoteasy.)通過考試不容易。Itis/was+n.+todosth.做某事是……Itismypleasuretohelpyou.幫助你是我的榮幸。ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todosth.某人花多長時間做某事IttookmethreehourstorepairtheTVset.我用了三個小時修理這臺電視機。注意：1.有些動詞(advise,ask,show,teach,tell等),其后可以接雙賓語。2.有些疑問詞(組)(what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等),其后可以先接一個名詞，再接動詞不定式。3.在“疑問詞+不定式”結構前，有時也可以是形容詞(sure,clear等)。4.所有疑問詞中，只有why不可以與動詞不定式連用。2.動詞不定式作賓語(1)動詞不定式作賓語的用法用法例句動詞不定式作及物動詞的賓語。動詞不定式作賓語且有賓語補足語時，常用it作形式賓語，將真正的賓語(動詞不定式)后置。Iforgottobringthekeytomyhouse.我忘記帶家里的鑰匙了。動詞不定式作介詞的賓語，不定式一般不直接作介詞的賓語，而是需要與疑問詞構成“疑問詞+不定式”結構。Theyaretalking

abouthowtosolve

theproblem.

他們正在討論如何解決這個問題。(2)常見的后面接不定式作賓語的動詞(短語)refuse拒絕decide決定wouldlike想要like喜歡want想要plan計劃offer提供wish希望pretend假裝hope希望forget忘記learn學習agree同意need需要expect期望promise承諾afford承擔得起manage完成try努力help幫助start開始begin開始prepare準備choose選擇助記口訣：常跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞需要拒絕莫忘記，(need、refuse、forget)想要學習就努力，(want、learn、try)希望幫助并同意，(hope/wish、help、agree)喜歡決定后開始。(like、decide、begin)3.動詞不定式作賓語補足語(1)動詞不定式作賓語補足語的用法用法例句多數及物動詞后接帶to的不定式作賓語補足語(動詞+賓語+動詞不定式)。Mymotherasksmetoeatfruiteveryday.我媽媽讓我每天都吃水果。(2)常見的后面接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞allow允許order命令teach教warn警告ask要求decide決定tell告訴encourage鼓勵invite邀請want想要advise建議expect期望wish希望force強迫wouldlike想要4.動詞不定式作狀語的用法用法例句作目的狀語(表示某一動作或狀態的目的)。既可放在句首，也可放在句尾。……，以便……Tomtrainedhardtoimprovehisbasketballskills.=Toimprovehisbasketballskills,Tomtrainedhard.湯姆刻苦訓練以便提高自己的籃球技能。作結果狀語，常用的結構有so...astodosth.(如此……以至于做某事)、enoughtodosth.(足夠……能夠做某事)、too...todosth.(太……而不能做某事)、onlytodo(不料，竟然)。Heisn'tstrongenoughtoliftthebox.他不夠強壯，提不起這個箱子。作原因狀語，通常用于sorry,surprised,glad等表示情感的形容詞后，常用的結構有beglad/sad/happy/sorry/pleased/surprised/disappointed/delighted/shockedtodosth.。I'mgladtoseeyou.見到你很高興。知識拓展：作結果狀語，有的結構可以同義轉換：1.too...todosth...結構還可以轉換為“so...that+主語+can't/couldn'tdosth.”句型。Hewastooclevertomakesuchstupidmistakes.→Hewassocleverthathecouldn'tmakesuchstupidmistakes.他太聰明了,不會犯這么愚蠢的錯誤。2...enoughtodosth.結構也可以轉換為“so...that+主語+can/coulddosth.”句型。Thegirlis

tallenoughtoreach

theapplesonthetree.→Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.這個女孩太高了，她能夠到樹上的蘋果。口訣助記：不定式，用作狀“目的”、“結果”兩最忙;“形表”之后也出現，表示“原因”記心上。5.動詞不定式作定語用法示例動詞不定式作定語時(一般置于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后),相當于定語從句。常見的能跟動詞不定式作定語的名詞有ability、attempt、chance、decision、effort、need、plan、time等。Itwasadifficultdecisiontomake.這是個很難作出的決定。如果動詞不定式中的動詞為不及物動詞，其后應有相應的介詞。Iwantsomepapertowriteon.我想要一些寫字的紙。當動詞不定式所修飾的名詞是time、place或way時，動詞不定式后面習慣上要省略介詞。Thelibraryisagoodplacetostudy.圖書館是一個學習的好地方。(動賓關系：live不及物加介詞in)動詞不定式常放在something、anything、nothing等復合不定代詞的后面，作后置定語。如果復合不定代詞還有形容詞修飾，順序是“something/anything/nothing...+形容詞+動詞不定式”。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么重要的話要說嗎？知識拓展：動詞不定式及其短語作定語，與其他短語作定語一樣，一般都放在被修飾詞之后，通常表示一個將來的動作，有時也可表示某一過去的特定動作。6.動詞不定式作表語用法例句動詞不定式可跟在系動詞后作表語，表示主語的具體內容、目的等。Herambitionwastobeateacher.她的志向是當一名老師。動詞不定式作表語通常可以跟主語進行位置互換。Mydreamistobeafamouspianist.=Tobeafamouspianistismydream.我的夢想是成為一名著名的鋼琴家。7.動詞不定式作獨立成分(1)動詞不定式作獨立成分的用法用法例句動詞不定式還可用作獨立成分，用于表示說話人的觀點或態度。常用的動詞不定式短語有:tobehonest老實說；tobegin/startwith首先；totell(you)thetruth說實話。Tobehonest,wedon;tlikehimverymuch.老實說，我們不太喜歡他。(2)常見的作獨立成分的動詞不定式tobehonest老實說totellyouthetruth說實話tobegin/startwith首先tobefrank坦白說tospeakfrankly坦誠地說toconclude最后；總而言之三、“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構疑問代詞who、whom、what、which和疑問副詞when、how、where放在動詞不定式前，構成“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，該結構在句中充當主語、賓語、表語等成分。Whattodoisanimportantquestion.要做什么是一個重要的問題。Ican'tdecidewho/whomtoinvite.我決定不了邀請誰。Thequestioniswhentostart.問題是什么時候開始。注意：該句型可與賓Canyoutellmewheretobuythescarf?=CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuythescarf?你能告訴我在哪里買圍巾嗎?四、動詞不定式的特殊用法用法例句too...to...太……而不能……Thegirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.那個女孩太小而不能照顧他自己。Whydon'tyou+動詞原形?=Whynot+不帶to的不定式?為什么不……呢?Whydon'tyougetheraphotoalbum?=Whynotgetheraphotoalbum?為什么不給她買個相冊呢?...enoughto...足夠……可以……Tomisoldenoughtogotoschool.湯姆足夠大了,可以去上學了。hadbetter(not)+不帶to的不定式最好(不要)做某事You'dbetterdoyourhomeworkcarefullytoday.你今天最好認真做作業。Willyouplease+不帶to的不定式?請……好嗎?Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?請把門關上好嗎?prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事也不做某事Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoshopping.我寧愿待在家里也不去購物。五、動詞不定式符號to的省略用法例句在感官動詞(see,feel,hear,watch,notice等)及使役動詞(have,make)作賓語補足語時，后接不帶to的動詞不定式，但被動語態中，需要還原to。Iseehimreadinthelibrary.(主動語態)Heisseentoreadinthelibrary.我看見他在圖書館看書。(被動語態)why(not)...后省略to的情況。Whynotasktheteacher?為什么不問問老師?在動詞help后用作賓語或賓語補足語的動詞不定式可以省略to。Ihelpedhim(to)repairhisbike.我幫他修自行車。but、except之前有實義動詞do的某種形式時，其后通常省略動詞不定式符號to,否則要帶to。Ihadnochoicebuttowait.除了等，我沒有別的選擇。Hecoulddonothingbutstudyhard.他除了好好學習以外別無他法。在并列結構中，為了避免重復，可省略后一個動詞不定式符號to。但兩個動詞不定式有對照或對比的意義時，后一個to不能省略。Icamenottoscoldbuttopraiseyou.我來不是責罵你，而是贊揚你。Shetoldthechildtostaythereandwaittillshecameback.她叫孩子待在那里，等她回來。主語部分含有實義動詞do時，作表語的動詞不定式可省略to。Theonlythingtodonowis(to)goon.前進是現在唯一的出路。WhatI'lldois(to)tellherthetruth.我要做的就是告訴她真相。★知識點3動名詞1.動名詞的構成基本形式為“動詞原形+-ing”;其否定形式“not+動名詞”。2.動名詞的句法功能成分用法例句作主語動名詞作主語一般表示習慣性、經常性的動作，有時也用it作形式主語，而把動名詞后置。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用第三人稱單數形式。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙對你的健康有害。賓語動名詞既可作動詞的賓語，也可作介詞的賓語。IlikelisteningtoEnglishsongs.我喜歡聽英文歌。(動詞賓語)Stampsareusedforsendingletters.郵票是用來寄信的。動名詞作賓語時，若后接賓語補足語，常用形式賓語it。Lilyfeltitnousearguingwithhimaboutthematter.莉莉覺得和他爭論這件事沒有用。作表語多數情況下，動名詞作表語可轉換成作主語。Hishobbyisplantingflowers.=Plantingflowersishishobby.他的業余愛好是種花。作定語說明它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關系等，置于被修飾詞之前。IplantowatchEnglishTVprogramseveryweekendinordertoimprovemylisteningskills.為了提高我的聽力技能，我計劃每個周末看英語電視節目。易錯點：不定式作主語與動名詞作主語時常可互換，但不定式作主語表示具體的某一次行為或將來的動作，強調動作本身；動名詞作主語所表示的動作比較抽象，時間概念不強調事情本身；有時也可用it作形式主語，而把不定式后置。3.后接動名詞作賓語的常考動詞avoid避免consider考慮mind介意finish完成imagine想象suggest建議enjoy喜歡keep堅持practice練習4.后接動名詞作賓語的常考短語/句型bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事thankyoufordoingsth.感謝你做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事beinterestedindoingsth.你對做某事很感興趣suggestdoingsth.建議做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事have+(no)problem/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事(沒)有困難can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事完成練習值得忙，(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)繼續習慣可放棄；(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考慮建議不禁想，(consider/suggest/can'thelp,feellike)喜歡錯過要介意。(enjoy,miss,mind)5.既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語的動詞stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.對將要做的事感到遺憾forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事sth.needdoing某事需要被做needtodosth.需要去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事continuedoingsth.繼續做同一件事continuetodosth.繼續做另一件事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事rememberremembertodosth.記得去做某事★知識點4分詞一、分詞的構成與分類1.分詞的構成分詞包括現在分詞(動詞原形+-ing)和過去分詞(動詞原形+-ed);其否定形式為“not+分詞”。2.分詞的分類分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞兩種。現在分詞由“動詞原形+-ing”構成；過去分詞由“動詞原形+-ed”構成，其否定形式為“not+分詞”。但也有不規則的形式。二、分詞的句法功能成分用法例句作定語現在分詞作定語，其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的詞；過去分詞作定語，其邏輯賓語就是它所修飾的詞。Doyouknowthegirlstandingunderthetree?你認識站在樹下面的那位女孩嗎?HeboughtacarmadeinChina.他買了一輛中國制造的汽車。作表語現在分詞作表語表示主語所具有的特征，過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態。Thefilmisverymoving.這部電影很感人。作狀語分詞作狀語，在句中表示時間、原因、結果、伴隨等。其邏輯主語為句子的主語。Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.學生們談笑著走出了教室。作賓語補足語現在分詞可以在see,hear,notice,watch,feel,lookat,listento,observe,have,get,leave,keep,set,catch,find等動詞(短語)后面，作賓語補足語，表示與被補足的賓語或主語之間是主動關系。Brownsatupwhenheheardsomeoneknockingonhisdoor.布朗聽到有人敲他的門就坐了起來。過去分詞作補語，與被補充說明的賓語或主語之間是被動關系。Don'tkeepuswaitingforalongtime.不要讓我們等得太久。易錯點：現在分詞與過去分詞的區別：①在語態上，現在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義。如：amovingfilm一場感人的電影themovedpeople被感動的人們②在時間上，現在分詞表示正在進行的動作，過去分詞表示已經完成的動作。例如：developingcountries發展中國家developedcountries發達國家知識拓展:Weheardthesongsungbyhim.我們聽見這首歌被他唱過。(過去分詞sung作賓補，表示被動和完成)三、形容詞化的動詞的-ing形式和動詞的-ed形式動詞的-ed形式encouraging鼓舞人心的encouraged受鼓舞的puzzling令人迷惑的puzzled迷惑的pleased高興的，滿意的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied滿意的tiring令人困倦的tired疲勞的exciting令人興奮的excited興奮的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的satisfying令人滿意的surprised吃驚的總結：形容詞化的動詞的-ing形式意為“令人……的”,多修飾事物；形容詞化的動詞的-ed形式含有被動意味，多用于描述人的感覺或情緒等，表示“感到……的”。★知識點5中考題型及例題一、考點1非謂語動詞的用法考查題型1選擇類(單項選擇、完形填空)例題1Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree_______it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.tosell【答案】D【解析】句意:這幅油畫對他來說真的很珍貴。他永遠不會同意賣掉它。agreetodosth.“同意做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。例題2——Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom_______inthelakeorriver. ——Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember_______theschoolrules.A.swim;tofollow B.swimming;following C.swim;following D.swimming;tofollow【答案】D【解析】句意:——安全第一！每個人都應該阻止孩子們去湖里或者河里游泳。——生命是寶貴的。考查固定用法。孩子們必須記得遵守校規。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，swimminginthelakeorriver為動名詞作賓語；remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。故選D。例題3(2023陜西中考改編)WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatIcouldneveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchestthevibrations(震動)ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.【答案】B【解析】根據下文的“Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.”可以判斷用feel;結合語境可知，此處指“我把耳朵貼在她的胸口來感受她聲音的震動”,所以應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。二、考查題型2填空類(單句填空、語篇填空)例題4Thislong-timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim___________(express)himselfthroughart.【答案】toexpress【解析】句意:這個長期的愛好也讓他能夠通過藝術來表達他自己。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，其中動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填toexpress。例題5(詞匯應用節選)ChenGanglikes__________(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,heneverthinksofgivingup.【答案】climbing【解析】句意:陳剛喜歡爬山。climb“爬"；likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，側重表達通常喜歡做的事。故填climbing。一、考查題型1選擇類(單項選擇、完形填空)的解題方法：1.判斷固定搭配：根據非謂語動詞的固定搭配，結合語境、觀察選項，判斷出正確答案。2.:當題型考查動詞不定式作目的狀語，可以使用分析句子結構的方法，結合語境判斷空處在句子中所作的成分，再結合語境選出正確選項。二、考查題型2填空類(單句填空、語篇填空)的解題方法：首先，閱讀題干，觀察題目是否已給出動詞。題目如果已給出動詞，應根據非謂語動詞的用法來填出所給動詞的適當形式。題目如果沒有給出動詞，那就要根據語境判斷出應填寫的動詞。★專項過關考查題型1選擇類(單項選擇、完形填空)一、單項選擇(一)動詞不定式的用法★動詞不定式作主語1.（2025·上海松江·一模）Isitnecessaryforus________onclothesbeforebuyingthem?A．try B．totry C．trying D．tried2.（2025·上海徐匯·一模）Itisgettingmoredifficult________ticketsforsomepopularsingers’concerts.A．buy B．buying C．tobuy D．bought3.上海楊浦It'sacustomfortheChinese__________agiftforfriendswhenvisitingthem.A.bring B.bringing C.tobring D.brought4.（2024·山東濱州·一模）It'sreallyimportant_____andgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.A.sharing B.share C.toshare D.shares5.（2024·云南昆明·三模）It'spolite_____“thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A.say B.tosay C.saying D.said★動詞不定式作賓語1.（2025·上海崇明·一模）WhenTedwasabouttoopenhisofficedoor,herealizedhehadforgotten________hiskey.A．bring B．brought C．tobring D．bringing2.（2025·上海普陀·一模）Withonlyafewminutesleft,theymanaged________thegamearound.A．turn B．turning C．toturn D．turned3.（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Manypeoplefailed________homeintimeforNewYear’sEvedinnerbecauseoftheheavysnow.A．arrive B．arriving C．toarrive D．toarriving4.（2024·上海寶山·二模）Michaelexpected________thebasketballmatchsohetrainedharddayandnight.A．towin B．winning C．win D．won5.（2024·廣東汕頭·二模）—Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoaftertheoperation?—Hewasadvised________lightfoodforthenextfewdays.A．tohave B．nottohave C．having D．nothaving★不定式作表語1.（2024·福建泉州·二模）—HaveyouheardoftheYAUMathematicalSciencesLeadersProgram?—Ofcourse.Itsaimis______topmathtalentsinChina.A．training B．totrain C．trained2.（2024·福建南平·二模）—It’simportanttokeepaheadonsafety.—Well.Myadviceis________somebasicfirst-aidknowledge.A．knows B．knew C．toknow3.（2024·福建福州·一模）——Idon'tsleepwellandfeelanxiousthesedays.——Well,myadviceis_______thecausefirst.A.finds B.found C.tofind4.（2023·上海嘉定·一模）Adetective'sjobis_______theinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.A.protect B.protects C.protected D.toprotect5.（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Inordertomakeanarticleorganized,thefirststepis_____achart.A.make B.made C.tomake D.tobemade★不定式作定語1.（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Ifyouareafanoftrains,theNationalRailwayMuseumisagreatplace.A．tovisit B．visit C．visiting D．tovisiting2.（2024·上海楊浦·三模）I’msohungry.Ineedsomething_______.A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．eaten3.（2024·上海松江·一模）MrLimadeapromise_________toabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.A．move B．tomove C．moving D．moved4.（2024·廣西梧州·一模）Itisreallyaniceplace________forus.A．tovisit B．visit C．visiting5.（2024·福建三明·二模）Live-streaming(網絡直播)offersfarmerschances__________fruitandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell★動詞不定式作主語補足語1.（2023·江蘇淮安·一模）Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam2.（2023·浙江·模擬預測）Thenaughtyboysweremade________theirmathshomeworkthenextday.A．handingup B．handout C．tohandin D．tohandingoff3.（2023·上海楊浦·一模）Allstaffareadvised________theirownlunchboxesbecausethecanteenwasburnt.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought4.（2022·四川瀘州·中考真題）Asteenagers,wearenotallowed________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A．bring B．tobring C．bringing D．brought5.（2023·四川自貢·中考真題）—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．answering B．toanswer C．answer★動詞不定式作賓語補足語1.（2025·上海楊浦·一模）Thepoliceremindedthepublic__________outforpickpocketsincrowdedareas.A.look B.looked C.tolook D.looking2.（2025·上海寶山·一模）Readingbringsmealotoffunandenablesme__________theworlddeeply.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understood D.understanding3.（2025·上海普陀一模）OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus__________questionsinhisclass.A.ask B.asking C.toask D.asked4.（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Ourschooloftenadvisesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．gets D．toget5.（2024·上海金山·二模）LastDecember,ChinaallowedMalaysiantourists________thecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa.(簽證)A．enter B．toenter C．enters D．entered★動詞不定式作目的狀語1.（2025·上海虹口一模）TheItalianorganizationshavemadeaplan________moretouriststothelandmarks.A.attract C.attracting B.toattract D.attracted2.（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）________moreaboutrarewildanimals,Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight.A．Tolearn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn3．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped4.（2024·江蘇南京·三模）TheORBISdoctorsdideverything________thegirlwitheyeproblems.A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving5.（2024·江蘇連云港·三模）________moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicashissecondcourse.A．Learning B．Learned C．Tolearn D．Learn★動詞不定式作原因狀語1.Lauralostherwalletandshewasafraid_______herparentsaboutit.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.told2.Thechildrenweresohappyto_______somebirds'eggsintheforest.A.invent B.discover C.inventing D.discovering★動詞不定式作結果狀語1.（2024·福建廈門·二模）Knowingthattheyhaveraisedenoughmoneyforthechildren’shome,hewastooexcited________aword.A．say B．saying C．tosay2.（2024·西藏日喀則一模）Thelittlegirlis________young________gotoschool.A.to;too B.so;that C.so;to D.too;to3.（2023·江蘇無錫·三模）Yournewjobsounds____tobetrue-interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit'snotadream?A.toogood B.goodenough C.tooreal D.realenough4.（23-24九年級上·上海青浦·期末）Thecharityorganizationhasmadeapromise________5milliontreesinthisareaby2025.A.plant B.toplant C.planting D.planted5.（22-23九年級上·湖南益陽·期末）——DoyoumindactionmovieslikeSpider-Manwhenyouaretootired_________?——No,ofcoursenot.A.think B.tothink C.thinking二、動詞不定式作賓語不定式主動表被動（2024·陜西西安·三模）—Hello,Tom.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intoourclassroomaccordingtotherules.—Sorry,Mr.Li.I________.A．tobetaken;won’t B．tobetaken;will C．totake;won’t D．totake;will(二)動名詞的用法★動名詞作主語1.（2024·甘肅武威·一模）________choreshelps________developchildren’sindependence.A．Did;to B．Do;/ C．Doing;to D．Do;to2.（2024·吉林松原·二模）Volunteering________theworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.A．makes B．make C．made3.（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）——Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?——Reading,ofcourse.________makesafullman.IespeciallylikethebooksbyLuXun.A．Reading B．Read C．Reads4.（2023年重慶市第二外國語學校中考一模）________canhelpuslearn________abouttheworld.A.Reading:alotof B.Read;lotsof C.Read;alot D.Reading;alot5.（2023·廣西柳州·二模）——Jim,doyouoftenshoponline?——Seldom.Ithink________overtheInternetisn’talwayssafe.A．paying B．pays C．pay★動名詞作賓語1.（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding2.（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandparemembered________thekeyonthetable,buthecouldn’tfinditthere.A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．left3.（2025·上海長寧·一模）Iimagined________theproblemeasily,butitturnedouttobemuchharder.A．solve B．solving C．tosolve D．solved4.（2025·上海青浦·一模）Foragreatperformance,theboysspentthewholeday________theirinstruments.A．practising B．topractise C．practised D．practise5.（2025·上海楊浦·一模）Shestopped________whensherealizedtheteacherwasnotjoking.A．laugh B．laughed C．tolaugh D．laughing★動名詞作表語1.Mybiggestchallengeis________Englishmorefluently.A．tolearnspeaks B．learningsayC．learntosay D．learningtospeak2．Hishobbiesare________booksand________tomusic.A．toread,tolisten B．reading,tolisten C．reading,listening D．listen,read3．Myproblemis________friends.A．tohavenoclosely B．havingnocloseC．tohavenoclosed D．havingnoclosed4．Mybiggestchallengeis________Englishmorefluently(流利地).A．tolearnspeaks B．learningtosay C．learntosay D．learningtospeak★動名詞作定語1.（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating2.（23-24九年級上·黑龍江鶴崗·期末）His________Englishispoor,sohemustimprovehis________skills.A．speaking;spoken B．spoken;speaking C．speaking;speaking3．MyChineseispoorallthetime.HowcanIimprovemy________skills?A．speak B．speaking C．spoken4．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·一模）Thestudentsandtheirteacher________eagerlylookingforwardto________SpringFestival.A．is;come B．are;coming C．are;thecoming5.Couldyoupleasetellme________improvemy________ability?A．howto;read B．howto;reading C．whatto;reading D．whatto;read（三）現在分詞的用法★現在分詞作表語1.Myhobbyis________chess.Ialsoenjoy________stamps.A．play;collecting B．toplay;collectC．playing;tocollect D．playing;collecting2.It’soften________hereinsummer.Look!It’sraining.A．sunny B．raining C．windy D．cloudy3.Thebookhe_______onthetableisstill_______there.A．lay,lying B．laid,laying C．lied,lying D．laid,lying4.Neverlose_______heartwhen_______anydifficulties.A．/；facing B．the；facing C．a；faced D．/；faced5.I’mnot_______.Ihaveafever.A．feelwell B．feelinggood C．feelingwell D．feelgood★現在分詞作定語1.（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Aretheremanystudents________abouttheMid-termStarAwardsafterclass?—Yes,ofcourse.A．talk B．totalk C．talking D．talked2.（2024·四川成都·一模）—Whoistheman________?—Oh,heisMr.Green,anEnglishteacher.A．talkedwithMary B．talkswithMary C．talkingwithMary3.（2024·河北·一模）Theremustbemanypeople________atthebusstationnow.A．waited B．towait C．waiting D．wait4.（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Thereareonlytenminutes________.A．remained B．remaining C．remains D．beingremained5.（2024·甘肅武威·二模）Thereisacar________outside.A．waiting B．wait C．towait D．towaiting★現在分詞作狀語1.（2024·江蘇南通·二模）Thesunwasshiningbrightly,________everythingtherelookmorebeautiful.A．making B．tomake C．andmake D．andmaking2.（2024·四川成都·三模）Mysisterwonthecompetitionlastweekendandgothighpraisefrommyparents,__________anexampleforme.A．toset B．setting C．set3.（2024·甘肅武威·二模）Hehurriedhome,_________behindashewent.A．looking B．looked C．beinglook D．waslooking4．（2023·江蘇南京·三模）ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A．tosend B．sent C．sending D．havesent5.（2023·江蘇南京·一模）Sofar,thereare13wetlandcitiesinChina,________agreatvarietyofcitystyles.A．show B．showing C．toshow D．haveshown★現在分詞作補足語1.（2024·甘肅武威·一模）WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroom,Ihearhim________piano.A．playing B．toplay C．toplaythe D．playingthe2.（2024·海南·一模）PeoplegotveryexcitedwhentheywatchedMs.Smith________attheparty.A．danced B．dancing C．todance3.（2023·江蘇鎮江·二模）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesisenough.A．washing B．towash C．washed D．wash4.（2023·上海長寧·二模）I’msorryIhavekeptyou________forsuchalongtime.Thetrafficwasterrible.A．waiting B．wait C．waited D．towait5.（2023·上海奉賢·一模）WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawadrone(無人機)________overmyhead.A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly6.（2023·重慶渝中·模擬預測）—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．did;do B．do;doing C．done;todo D．does;doing★過去分詞作狀語1．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）________“theDragonYear”,thename“LoongYear”increasesourculturalconfidenceasChinese.A．Comparewith B．Tocomparewith C．Comparedwith D．Comparingwith2.（2024年江蘇省宿遷市宿豫區中考一模）——What'stheadvantageofthisnewtypeofspacecraft?——_______current(現有)spacecrafts,thenewoneswouldtravelmuchfaster.A.ComparedwithB.Comparingwith C.Tocomparewith D.Comparewith3.（2023·江蘇鎮江·一模）________withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergysaving,makingthemcheapertooperate.A．Compared B．Tocompare C．Comparing D．Compare4.（2023·四川成都·一模）Withthesmokealarm________outsidethebedroom,theGreenswerewokenupintimetostoptheterriblefire.A．placed B．placing C．toplace5.（2022·江蘇徐州·模擬預測）Myhometownusedtobeasmallplace________with________itisnow.A．compared;how B．compared;what C．comparing;what D．comparing;how★過去分詞作定語1.（2024·江蘇南京·一模）AnartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT________byOpenAIisoneofthefastest-growingconsumerappsinhistory.A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered2.（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Bequick!Thereislittletime________beforethefilmstarts.—OK.Let’sgonow.A．leaving B．toleave C．leaves D．left3.（2024·湖南懷化·一模）Nowadays,peoplecangetmoreinformationaboutthegoodsthroughtheQRcode(二維碼)________onthecard.A．isprinted B．printed C．thatprinted4．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A．ismade;sent B．made;sent C．made;issent5.（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Thenewrobot_________lastmonthcandomanyjobsinsteadofhumans.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented★過去分詞作補足語1.（24-25九年級上·安徽淮南·期末）——RecentlyIcan'tseethingsclearly.HowIregret_mobilegameslong!——Ithinkyoushouldgetyoureyes________first.A.playing;checked B.playing;tocheck C.toplay;checked D.toplay;checking2.（2024·河北衡水·三模）—Doyouhaveanydifficultyin________English?—Yes,butItrytomakemyself________.A．speaking,understood B．tospeak,understood C．speaking,understand D．tospeak,tounderstand3.（2024·甘肅武威·三模）TomorrowisMonday,soyoumustgetyourhomework_________today.A．done B．todo C．does D．do4.（2023·江蘇揚州·一模）Thecareerhedevotedhimselfto________him________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．made;remembered B．making;rememberC．making;wasremembered D．made;toremember5.（2023·四川成都·二模）—Dad,thecomputerdoesn’twork.—Don’tworry.I’llgetit________tomorrow.A．torepair B．repaired C．repairing★獨立主格結構1.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,________parentssittingtogetherjoking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that2．________startwith,Iwanttotellyouanimportantthing.A．To B．Of C．From D．About3．________,it’sreallyhardtosaygoodbyetoparentswhenleavinghomes.A．Tobehonest B．Tobeinghonest C．Tobehonestly考查題型2填空類(單句填空、語篇填空)一、完成句子（一）動詞不定式的用法★動詞不定式作主語1.（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）你認為與同學友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthinkyourclassmates?2.（2024·江蘇常州·二模）對學生們來說不熬夜是多么有必要啊！How!3.（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）關注青少年的心理健康很有必要。It’snecessarytoteenagers’mentalhealth.4.（2024·江蘇常州·一模）對我們來說，要對這些孩子產生巨大的影響是多么困難啊！Howthechildren!5.（2024·上海虹口·二模）wisely,managemoney,itis,tolearn,important,howto,(連詞成句).6.（2023·廣東廣州·二模）學習英語很有必要。通過學習英語，我們能更好地推廣我們的文化。learnEnglish.WecanpromoteourcultureinabetterwaybylearningEnglish.★動詞不定式作賓語1.（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）我們必須學會防范任何可能的危險來提升自身的信息安全。Wemustlearntotoimproveourowninformationsecurity.2.（2024·江蘇常州·一模）當時警察們別無選擇，只能強行闖入這座房子。Thepoliceatthattime.3.（2024·江蘇常州·一模）電梯需要每三個月檢查一次以便使它們正常工作。Elevatorsneed.4.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）許多學生想知道為什么他們需要參加關于壓力的講座。Manystudentsmaywonderattendthelectureonpressure.5.（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Childrencanlearnaboutresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.（保持句意不變）6.Childrencanlearntofromkeepinganimalsaspets.★動詞不定式作表語1.（2024·江蘇常州·一模）本次活動的目的是教會學生在日常生活中如何節能。Thepurposeoftheactivity.2.（23-24九年級上·甘肅隴南·期末）我的職責就是照看動物園里的這些動物。Mydutyistotheanimalsinthezoo.3.（2022·江蘇常州·二模）這個活動的目的是幫助更多的消費者了解這個產品的質量。Thepurposeoftheactivity.4.（2022·甘肅定西·模擬預測）成功的第一步是了解你的目標并追逐它們。Thefirststepofsuccessistoknowyourgoalsandthem.5.我的愿望就是輕而易舉地贏得比賽。Mywishisthematch.★動詞不定式作定語1.（2025·上海長寧·一模）YoushouldchooseJamesifyouneedagoodsecretary.（保持句意基本不變）Ifyouneedagoodsecretary,Jamesistherightperson.2.（2024·上海奉賢·二模）hasmade,Susan,further,inCanada,herstudies,to,adecision(連詞成句).3.（2024·河北承德·二模）is,it,to,to,go,time,sleep