話題2個(gè)人、家庭及社區(qū)生活2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)WarmUpTravelfarenough,youmeetyourself.—DavidMitchell話題與教材教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)外研必修一U3；譯林必修一U2，選必一U1核心詞匯突破

annoy，appreciate，benefit，complain，confused，desire，embarrassed，resolve，responsible續(xù)寫(xiě)提分素材開(kāi)心與快樂(lè)TeachingGuide話題詞匯梳理1.

n.社區(qū),社會(huì)；團(tuán)體2.generationn.__________3.panic

v.

n.____________4.

n.慣例，常規(guī)adj.常規(guī)的5.spotn.斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)

vt._______________6.sorrown.悲傷，悲哀；不幸7.

v.閑逛，漫游

vi.走失；走神8.

撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出community（使）恐慌

驚恐，驚慌

routine發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到

wander

一代（人）bringup9.accountn.賬戶；賬號(hào)；敘述；說(shuō)明

vt.認(rèn)為是，視為→

n.會(huì)計(jì)師，會(huì)計(jì)

搭配

accountforsth.__________________________________________________

10.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇→

n.冒險(xiǎn)家→

adj.有冒險(xiǎn)精神的；驚險(xiǎn)的11.annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾→

adj.生氣的，煩惱的→

adj.討厭的,令人氣惱的12.

vt.欣賞；感激→appreciationn.欣賞；感激→

adj.欣賞的;感激的13.

adj.有利的，有幫助的，有用的→________

n.益處；救濟(jì)金vt.使受益vi.得益于

14.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)

vt.質(zhì)疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→

adj.富于挑戰(zhàn)性的15.

v.抱怨，投訴，發(fā)牢騷→

n.抱怨；投訴

adventureradventurous

annoyed

annoyingappreciateappreciativebeneficialchallenging

complain

complaint是……的說(shuō)明（或原因）；解釋，說(shuō)明；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占accountant

benefit16.

adj.糊涂的，迷惑的→confusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑→

adj.難以理解的，不清楚的→

n.混淆；困惑17.desiren.渴望，愿望；渴望的事物

vt.渴望，期望→desirableadj._______________

18.embarrassmentn.尷尬，難為情→

adj.尷尬的，難堪的→

adj.令人尷尬的,使人難堪的→

vt.（尤指在社交場(chǎng)合）使尷尬；使困惑

19.expensen.開(kāi)支，費(fèi)用；開(kāi)銷(xiāo)→

adj.昂貴的拓展

livingexpenses___________

搭配

attheexpenseof…________________20.forgivev.（過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

）原諒，寬恕→

n.原諒，寬恕

confused

confusing

confusion

理想的；值得做的

embarrassed

embarrassing

embarrass

expensive

生活費(fèi)用

以損害……為代價(jià)forgave

forgivenforgiveness21.frightenedadj.驚嚇的，害怕的→

v.使驚嚇，使害怕→

adj.使驚恐的22.gapn.____________________________________

拓展

bridgethegap_________

gapyear________

23.independentadj.獨(dú)立的→

n.獨(dú)立→

adj.依靠的24.

n.回憶;記憶力→

vt.記住，熟記→memorable

adj.__________________25.optionn.選擇，可選擇的東西;選修課→

adj.可選擇的，選修的

拓展

選修課________________

frightenfrightening缺口；差距，差別；分歧，隔閡；時(shí)間間隔

消除隔閡空缺年

independence

dependent

memory

memorize/memorise難忘的,值得紀(jì)念的

optional

optionalcourses26.resolvevt.

n._____________

拓展

解決危機(jī)27.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的→

adv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地→

n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)搭配

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

承擔(dān)（做）某事的責(zé)任28.suitvt.適合→

adj.合適的29.toleratevt.容忍，忍受→

adj.容忍的,忍受的

n.容忍，忍受30.volunteern.志愿者

v.自愿做→

adj.自愿的；無(wú)償?shù)?/p>

tolerant

tolerance

voluntary

解決(問(wèn)題、困難)；決定決心,堅(jiān)定的信念

resolveacrisis

responsibly

responsibility

beresponsiblefor…

suitabletakeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練2中的各題！核心詞匯突破⑴她不聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話真的讓我生氣。（itannoyssb.when...）———————————————————————————⑵Hewas

Lucyforforgettingtophone.Iwas

hisapparentindifference.⑶It’s

(annoy)thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.1.annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾·itannoyssb.when...※annoyedadj.生氣的，煩惱的

·beannoyedat/withsb.生某人的氣

·beannoyedabout/bysth.為某事煩惱※annoyingadj.

討厭的，令人氣惱的Itreallyannoysmewhenshedoesn'ttlistentowhatI’msaying.

annoyedwith

annoyedbyannoying⑴這有助于學(xué)生培養(yǎng)對(duì)文學(xué)作品的欣賞力。Ithelpsstudentsto

literature.⑵她沒(méi)有體諒到我們所面臨的困難。Shehad

theproblemswefaced.⑶Thecompanywasvery

(appreciate)ofmyefforts.

拓展show/expressone’sappreciation

表達(dá)某人的感激之情anappreciativeaudience/smile有欣賞力的觀眾；會(huì)意的微笑appreciativelaughter/applause贊賞的笑聲／掌聲2.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激※appreciation

n.欣賞；感激·appreciationof

對(duì)……的欣賞；對(duì)……的理解※appreciative

adj.欣賞的；感激的·appreciativeof

感謝……

developanappreciationof

noappreciationof

appreciative3.benefitn.益處；救濟(jì)金

vt.使受益

vi.得益于·forsb’sbenefit幫助某人；為某人的利益※beneficialadj.

有利的，有幫助的，有用的·beneficialtosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有益⑴我媽媽這么做不是為她自己，而是為我好。（forsb’sbenefit

）Mymotherisnotdoingitforherself;sheisdoingit

.⑵Walkingishighly(benefit)tohealthandthe

environment.

拓展getabenefit得到好處economic/social/environmentalbenefits經(jīng)濟(jì)/社會(huì)/環(huán)境效益healthbenefits健康方面的益處

formybenefit

beneficial⑴鄰居向警方投訴噪音擾民。（complaintosb.aboutsth.）__________________________________________⑵老婦人主訴咽喉痛。（complainofsth.）__________________________________________⑶Theyreceivedanumberof(complain)fromcustomersaboutpoorservice.4.complainv.抱怨，投訴，發(fā)牢騷·complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事·complainofsth.訴說(shuō)（病情或痛苦）※complaintn.抱怨；投訴·complaintaboutsb./sth.抱怨某人/某事

拓展makeacomplaint提出投訴receiveacomplaint收到投訴dealwith/handleacomplaint處理投訴acustomer/consumercomplaint客戶/消費(fèi)者投訴aletterofcomplaint投訴信Neighbourscomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoise.Theoldwomancomplainedofasorethroat.

complaints⑴我對(duì)發(fā)生的事仍然有點(diǎn)不解。（beconfusedabout）__________________________________________⑵Theroadsignswerevery

(confuse)andtheyendedupgettinglost.⑶Hestaredatherin

(confuse).5.confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的·beconfusedabout對(duì)……感到困惑※confusingadj.難以理解的，不清楚的※confusionn.混淆；困惑

拓展cause/createconfusion造成混亂leadto/resultinconfusion

導(dǎo)致混亂

I’mstillalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened.confusing

confusion⑴我一直渴望去中國(guó)。（desiretodosth.）__________________________________⑵我能感受到她對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望。（desirefor）__________________________________⑶外面在下雨，我不想出去。（havenodesiretodosth.）______________________________________________⑷Theexperimentachieveda

(desire)result.6.desiren.渴望，愿望；渴望的事物

vt.渴望，期望·desiretodosth.渴望做某事·desirefor...對(duì)……的渴望·havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事〔用于強(qiáng)調(diào)〕※desirable

adj.理想的﹔值得做的

拓展adesirableneighborhood理想的社區(qū)desirablejobs稱心如意的工作

IhavealwaysdesiredtogotoChina.Icouldfeelherdesireforknowledge.ItwasrainingoutsideandIhadnodesire

togoout.

desirable⑴Ifelt

(embarrass)

abouthowuntidytheofficewas.⑵Iwishshewouldn’tasksuch

(embarrass)questions.7.embarrassedadj.尷尬的，難堪的·be/feelembarrassedabout/at...因……感到尷尬※embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的※embarrassmentn.尷尬，難為情

拓展anembarrassedsilence尷尬的沉默anembarrassedsmile尷尬的微笑anembarrassingmistake

/

question

/situation令人難堪的錯(cuò)誤／問(wèn)題／處境

embarrassed

embarrassing8.resolvevt.解決（問(wèn)題、困難）;決定n.決心,堅(jiān)定的信念·resolvetodosth.決定做某事

※resolutionn.決定；解決⑴她決定重新開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作。（resolvetodosth.）______________________________⑵艾米麗下定決心要在學(xué)校更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。Emilymadea

toworkharderatschool.

拓展resolveanissue/adispute/aconflict/acrisis

解決問(wèn)題/爭(zhēng)端/沖突/危機(jī)

resolutionSheresolvedtostartwritingagain.9.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的·beresponsibleforsth.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)※responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)·takeresponsibilityforsth.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)·Itissb.’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。⑴既然我們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們所做的事情負(fù)責(zé)。Nowthatwehavegrownup,weshouldbe_____whatwearedoing.⑵Noonewantstotake

(responsible)fortheproblem.⑶如果你決定離開(kāi)，你有義務(wù)提前一個(gè)月告知公司。

givethecompanyonemonthnoticeifyoudecidetoleave.responsibleforresponsibilityItisyourresponsibilityto話題語(yǔ)段拓展一、閱讀下面語(yǔ)段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

［教材節(jié)選，外研必修一

U3P40］TheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwas

1

bytheUnitedNationsin1993,isheldon15Mayeveryyear.Theday2theimportanceoffamilies.Itaimsto

3people’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeof4thatareorganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.1.A.set

B.supported

C.appreciated

D.desired2.A.generates

B.celebrates

C.spots

D.resolves3.A.deepen

B.tolerate

C.benefit

D.memorize4.A.accounts

B.options

C.expenses

D.events1.A國(guó)際家庭日由聯(lián)合國(guó)于1993年設(shè)立，在每年的5月15日舉行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選A。2.B根據(jù)空后的“theimportanceoffamilies”和常識(shí)可知，設(shè)立這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了慶祝家庭的重要性。3.A根據(jù)空后的“people’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies”以及常識(shí)可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的應(yīng)是加深人們對(duì)與家庭有關(guān)的問(wèn)題的理解。4.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，慶祝節(jié)日會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，故選D。event“公開(kāi)活動(dòng)”。答案請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練3剩余的試題！續(xù)寫(xiě)提分素材

——開(kāi)心與快樂(lè)

單詞pleasure,delight,joy,happiness;cheerful,delighted,enjoyable,glad,overjoyed,pleased;joyfully,merrily

詞組toone’sdelight/joy/pleasure讓某人高興的是

beinagoodmood心情很好bewild/overcomewithjoy/delight欣喜若狂

inhigh/goodspirits興高采烈dance/jumpforjoy雀躍

bedelightedat/by對(duì)……感到高興lightup喜形于色;使光亮

wearabrightsmile帶著燦爛的笑容be/feeloverthemoon欣喜萬(wàn)分

brightenup/makeone’sday使某人快樂(lè)一天brightenone’sheart使某人心情愉悅

smilefromeartoear笑得合不攏嘴

佳句1.AssoonasIgotthepayment,Iyelledandjumpedforexcitement,hardlycontainingmyjoy/delight/happiness.一拿到報(bào)酬，我就激動(dòng)得歡呼雀躍起來(lái)，難以抑制內(nèi)心的喜悅。2.Seeingsuchacutekitten,shewasseizedbypleasure/wildwithjoy

andcuppeditinherhandscarefully.看到這么可愛(ài)的小貓，她欣喜若狂，小心翼翼地把它捧在手里。3.Hereyessuddenlylitup,shining/twinkling/sparklingwithgreathappiness/joy.她的眼睛突然亮了起來(lái)，閃爍著喜悅的光芒。4.Hegazedatthelittlecreature,delightslowlyspreadingoverhisface.他盯著那個(gè)小家伙，喜悅之情慢慢地在他的臉上蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)。5.Awaveofjoy/pleasu